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    Metal Forging Market

    ID: MRFR/CnM/7023-CR
    128 Pages
    Anshula Mandaokar
    February 2024

    Metal Forging Market Research Report Information By Raw Material (Steel, Aluminum, Magnesium, Nickel-Based Alloys, Titanium and Others), By Type (Closed-die Forging, Open-die Forging and Others), By End-use (Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Power, Building & Construction, Oil & Gas, Metal working and Others) and By Region - Global Forecast to 2032

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    Metal Forging Market Summary

    As per Market Research Future Analysis, the Global Metal Forging Market was valued at USD 81.1 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 160.12 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.85% from 2024 to 2032. The growth is driven by increasing demand for passenger and commercial vehicles, along with rising aircraft production. Innovations in forging methods further enhance market opportunities. The automotive sector remains the largest consumer of forged components, with a significant shift towards lightweight materials for electric vehicles. The Asia-Pacific region leads the market, accounting for 38.26% share in 2022, followed by Europe.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Key trends influencing the Metal Forging Market include:

    • Automotive sector accounted for 28.17% of the market share in 2022, valued at USD 24,964.94 million.
    • Closed-die forging dominated the market with a 53.77% share, valued at USD 47,659.80 million in 2022.
    • Steel segment led the market with a value of USD 37,068.59 million in 2022, growing at a CAGR of 6.65%.
    • Asia-Pacific region held the largest market share of 38.26% in 2022, valued at USD 33,913.66 million.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2023 Market Size USD 81.1 Billion
    2032 Market Size USD 160.12 Billion
    CAGR (2024-2032) 7.85%

    Major Players

    Key players include Arconic, Bharat Forge, Nippon Steel Corporation, ATI, and China First Heavy Industries.

    Metal Forging Market Trends

    Surging demand for both passenger as well as commercial vehicles to fuel the Metal Forging market

    The surging demand for passenger and commercial vehicles drives the increased need for metal forging. Passenger vehicles include cars, SUVs, and other personal transportation options, while commercial vehicles encompass trucks, buses, and vans used for transportation and logistics.

    There are several reasons behind the growing demand for these vehicles. Firstly, population growth, urbanization, and improving living standards have increased mobility needs, resulting in higher car ownership rates and a rising number of commercial vehicles for goods transportation. Additionally, emerging markets, such as those in Asia and Latin America, are experiencing rapid economic development, leading to a rise in vehicle demand. Industrialization and infrastructure projects also contribute to the surge in commercial vehicle requirements.

    The automotive industry is witnessing increasing demand for forged steel, creating lucrative growth opportunities. Forged steel is preferred in automotive components due to its durability, strength, and reliability. Automotive parts like connecting rods, control arms, rocker arms, crankshafts, camshafts, tie rod ends, and steering knuckles are manufactured using carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel. Closed-die steel forging technology is primarily employed for producing these automotive parts. The demand for forged steel will surge during the forecast period due to the rising demand for commercial and passenger vehicles.

    Additionally, the adoption of lightweight forged steel in electric vehicles further contributes to the increasing demand for the product. Metal forging plays a vital role in meeting this demand. It allows manufacturers to produce critical components with exceptional strength and durability, ensuring the safety and reliability of vehicles. Commonly forged parts include crankshafts, connecting rods, gears, axles, and suspension components. Forged components offer numerous advantages over alternatives like cast or machined parts. Forged parts exhibit superior mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, fatigue resistance, and impact toughness. They also have excellent dimensional accuracy and surface finish.

    The automotive industry relies on metal forging because it enables the production of lightweight yet robust components. These components contribute to overall vehicle weight reduction, improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.

    Moreover, metal forging offers cost-effective production solutions for high-volume manufacturing. The process allows for efficient material utilization and streamlined production cycles, reducing waste and lowering production costs.

    June 2019- Allegheny Technologies Incorporated has entered into an agreement to sell two of its non-core forging facilities to Wynnchurch Capital, LLC for a cash amount of $37 million. Wynnchurch Capital, LLC, a reputable private equity investment firm based in Chicago, IL, focuses on investing in middle-market companies in the United States and Canada with significant growth and operational improvement prospects. The transaction is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2019.

    The global metal forging market appears poised for growth, driven by increasing demand across various sectors such as automotive and aerospace, which suggests a robust trajectory for the industry in the coming years.

    U.S. Department of Commerce

    Metal Forging Market Drivers

    Growing Aerospace Sector

    The aerospace industry is a critical driver of the Global Metal Forging Market Industry, as it requires high-performance materials for aircraft manufacturing. Forged components are essential for ensuring the structural integrity and safety of aircraft, which is paramount in this highly regulated sector. With the global aerospace market expanding, the demand for forged parts is likely to rise. This growth is supported by the increasing production rates of commercial aircraft and the development of new models that utilize advanced materials. The aerospace sector's focus on lightweight and durable components aligns with the capabilities of metal forging, positioning the industry for sustained growth.

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Metal Forging Market Industry is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a market size of 87.5 USD Billion in 2024 and an anticipated increase to 200.9 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory suggests a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.85% from 2025 to 2035. The expansion is driven by various factors, including rising demand from automotive and aerospace sectors, infrastructure development, and technological advancements in forging processes. As industries increasingly recognize the advantages of forged components, the market is likely to witness robust growth, reflecting the evolving landscape of manufacturing and material science.

    Increasing Focus on Renewable Energy

    The transition towards renewable energy sources is significantly impacting the Global Metal Forging Market Industry. As countries invest in wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, the demand for forged components used in energy generation equipment is rising. For example, wind turbine manufacturing relies heavily on forged steel for critical components such as shafts and gears. This trend is expected to continue as global energy policies shift towards sustainability. The market's growth is anticipated to be robust, with a projected CAGR of 7.85% from 2025 to 2035, reflecting the increasing reliance on forged materials in the renewable energy sector.

    Infrastructure Development Initiatives

    Government-led infrastructure projects worldwide are significantly influencing the Global Metal Forging Market Industry. Investments in transportation, energy, and construction sectors are driving the need for durable forged materials. For instance, the expansion of rail networks and the construction of bridges require high-performance forged steel components. As nations prioritize infrastructure development to stimulate economic growth, the market is expected to benefit. By 2035, the industry could reach 200.9 USD Billion, reflecting the increasing reliance on forged materials for robust infrastructure. This trend indicates a long-term growth trajectory, particularly in emerging economies where infrastructure needs are pressing.

    Rising Demand for Automotive Components

    The Global Metal Forging Market Industry is experiencing a surge in demand driven by the automotive sector. As vehicle production increases, the need for high-strength, lightweight components becomes paramount. Forged parts are favored for their superior mechanical properties, which enhance vehicle performance and safety. In 2024, the market is projected to reach 87.5 USD Billion, with automotive applications accounting for a substantial share. This trend is likely to continue as manufacturers seek to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, aligning with global sustainability goals. The automotive industry's shift towards electric vehicles further amplifies the demand for advanced forged components.

    Technological Advancements in Forging Processes

    Innovations in forging technology are reshaping the Global Metal Forging Market Industry. Advanced techniques such as precision forging and computer numerical control (CNC) machining enhance the efficiency and accuracy of forging processes. These advancements not only improve product quality but also reduce waste and energy consumption, aligning with global sustainability efforts. As manufacturers adopt these technologies, they can produce complex geometries and tighter tolerances, meeting the evolving demands of various industries. The integration of automation and robotics further streamlines operations, potentially increasing productivity and profitability in the sector.

    Market Segment Insights

    Metal Forging by Raw Material Insights

    Based on Raw Material the Metal Forging Market is further classified into Steel, Aluminum, Magnesium, Nickel-Based Alloys, Titanium and Others. The Steel segment dominated the Metal Forging Market with a value of USD 37,068.59 million in 2022 and is expected to grow with a CAGR of 6.65 % during the forecast period. In 2022, carbon steel dominated the global market with a revenue share. Carbon steel can be categorized into three grades based on its carbon content: low, medium, and high.

    Compared to stainless steel, carbon steel has a lower material cost, making it suitable for applications in the oilfield and automotive industries. Carbon steel is the automotive industry's preferred choice for manufacturing control arms, rocker arms, and crankshafts due to its wide availability and cost-effectiveness. It offers a balanced combination of strength, flexibility, malleability, high strength, toughness, temperature resistance, good machinability, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance in mild atmospheres. These advantageous properties have led to a significant demand for carbon steel in the automotive sector.

    February 2022- Bharat Forge Limited announced it had agreed to acquire JS Autocast Foundry India. The acquisition shall enable Bharat Forge to expand its product portfolio in the industrial sector, customer base, and manufacturing presence in South India. Bharat Forge will acquire JS Auto for an upfront consideration plus a fixed deferred payment at the end of the third year.

    Metal Forging by Type Insights

    Based on types, the Metal Forging Market has been divided into Closed-die Forging, Open-die Forging and Others. The Closed-die Forging segment dominated the Metal Forging market and accounted for the largest share of 53.77 % in 2022; the segment was valued at USD 47,659.80 million in 2022. The closed die segment, also referred to as impression die, is the prevailing technology employed for forging of this kind. This technology's increasing popularity can be attributed to its compatibility with all metals. It is a clean and efficient process that yields near net shapes, high strength, close tolerances, and superior surface finishes.

    Furthermore, the closed die forging process does not have any limitations in terms of material selection. As a result, it has become widely utilized for forging components made of steel and aluminum due to these advantageous features. The closed die forging market is influenced by improving global economic conditions, advancements in components and manufacturing processes, and the growth of end-user industries.

    May 2021- Bharat Forge acquired Nouveau Power as a special purpose vehicle (SPV) for the acquisition of Sanghvi Forgings. The acquisition will enhance Bharat Forge's capabilities and strengthen its position in the forging industry. Sanghvi Forgings is a manufacturer of forged and machined components for the oil and gas sector. With this strategic acquisition, Bharat Forge aims to expand its product offerings and cater to the growing demand in the energy industry. The acquisition is expected to boost Bharat Forge's market presence and contribute to its long-term growth and profitability.

    Metal Forging by End-use Industry Insights

    Based on end-use industries, the Metal Forging Market has been divided into Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Power, Building & Construction, Oil & Gas, Metal working and Others. The Automotive segment dominated the Metal Forging market and accounted for the largest share of 28.17% in 2022; the segment was valued at USD 24,964.94 million in 2022.In 2022, the automotive sector is the largest and fastest-growing consumer of forged metal parts. Automotive components made through forging are stronger than those made through casting or machining.

    However, the growing presence of electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to reduce the demand for forged components compared to traditional internal combustion engines. Forging is a metal-forming process widely used in the automotive sector to manufacture various parts and components. Stainless steel and alloy steel are the preferred materials for forging automotive components. The automotive industry is experiencing significant growth due to the rising demand for commercial and passenger vehicles and the increasing adoption of EVs. This growth in the automotive industry will drive the demand for forged metal parts, leading to market expansion.

    September 2019- Bharat Forge has announced plans to invest $56 million in setting up a new manufacturing plant in the US. The plant will be in North Carolina and will focus on the production of powertrain and chassis components for the automotive sector. The investment is part of Bharat Forge's strategy to expand its presence in the North American market and cater to the growing demand for lightweight, fuel-efficient components. The new plant is expected to create job opportunities and contribute to the local economy.

    Get more detailed insights about Metal Forging Market Research Report - Global Forecast till 2032

    Regional Insights

    Region-wise Metal Forging Market has been divided into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share of 38.26% in 2022, with a market value of USD 33,913.66 million; the region is expected to register a CAGR of 6.92% during the forecast period. Europe was the second-largest market in 2022, valued at USD 26,242.75 million; the market is projected to exhibit the highest CAGR of 6.29%.

    In 2022, the Asia Pacific region was the dominant force in the Metal Forging Market due to the growing demand for metal forgings in key industries such as railways, automobiles, energy, and aerospace. The region's position is expected to strengthen further during the forecast period. One notable example of this demand is South Korea's plans announced in April 2021. The country intends to invest approximately KRW 114.7 trillion (equivalent to USD 102.7 billion) to expand its railway network nationwide by 2030. Such initiatives contribute to the increasing need for metal forgings.

    Within the Asia Pacific, China and India have emerged as the leading countries in the metal forging market due to the increasing usage of forged metal in the automotive and mechanical industries. China, being the largest economy in the region, plays a significant role in the Asia-Pacific metal forging market. It has a strong manufacturing base and is a major exporter of forged products. India is also a prominent market, with a growing automotive industry and a focus on infrastructure development.

    Additionally, the supportive government regulations promoting the development and use of electric vehicles have fueled the demand for lightweight forged steel parts in the automotive sector.

    April 2021- Nippon Steel Corporation launched ZAM-EX, highly corrosion- resistant coated steel sheets for overseas markets. Nippon Steel and the former Nippon Steel Nisshin Co., Ltd. (NSN) have been selling highly corrosion resistant coated steel sheets, SuperDyma (SD) and ZAM, in overseas markets since 2000. Even after the merger of the two companies in April 2020, the new company has continued selling SD as well as ZAM. Starting with new orders, the company will sell its highly corrosion resistant coated steel sheets for overseas markets under the new brand name, ZAM-EX.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Major market players are spending a lot of money on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the Metal Forging Market grow even more. Market participants are also taking a range of strategic initiatives to grow their worldwide footprint, including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the Metal Forging Market industry must offer cost-effective products to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market environment.

    One of the primary business strategies adopted by manufacturers in the global Metal Forging industry to benefit clients and expand the Metal Forging market sector is to manufacture locally to reduce operating costs. The market for Metal Forging is recognized as being extremely competitive and fragmented. The market for Metal Forging offers considerable potential opportunities for domestic and unorganised companies. Some of the key players operating in the Metal Forging Market are Arconic, China First Heavy Industries, Ati, Forgiatura Marcora, Bharat Forge, Japan Casting & Forging Corp, Brück Gmbh, Omz-Special Steels Llc, Larsen & Toubro Limited, Nippon Steel Corporation.

    To increase their global reach and client base, key firms are concentrating on acquisitions and product innovation.

    ATI Inc.: is an integrated specialty materials and components company. The Company operates through two segments: High-Performance Materials & Components (HPMC) segment and Advanced Alloys & Solutions (AA&S) segment. Its HPMC segment produces a range of high-performance materials, including titanium and titanium-based alloys, nickel- and cobalt-based and other specialty materials, in long product forms such as ingot, billet, bar, rod, wire, shapes and rectangles, and seamless tubes, plus precision forgings, components, and machined parts. Its HPMC segment products are used in aerospace and defense, medical, and energy markets.

    The Company’s AA&S segment produces zirconium and related alloys, including hafnium and niobium, nickel-based alloys, titanium and titanium-based alloys, and specialty alloys in a variety of forms including plate, sheet, and flat products. Its AA&S products are used in energy, aerospace and defense, automotive, and electronics markets.

    Bharat Forge Limited: is an India-based company, which is engaged in manufacturing and selling of forged and machined components including aluminum castings for auto and industrial sectors. Its segments include Forgings and Others. It is also involved in the manufacturing and assembly of electric vehicle related components. It offers full-service supply capability, which includes from concept to product design, engineering, manufacturing, testing, and validation. It manufactures critical components for thermal, wind, hydro, and nuclear applications. It offers automotive products, which include engines, chassis and transmission and driveline.

    It also manufactures a variety of railway components, such as engine components, turbochargers, bogie components, and power electronics. It supplies components to the aviation sector, such as fan blades, compressors and turbines, aero structures, and gear components. It caters to both domestic and international markets.

    Key Companies in the Metal Forging Market market include

    Industry Developments

    May 2023, Arconic announced that it will be acquired by funds managed by Apollo Global Management. The acquisition aims to leverage Arconic's expertise in advanced manufacturing, metallurgy, and innovation to create long-term value. Arconic is known for its products and solutions in aerospace, automotive, and other high-growth markets. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

    April 2022- NuScale Power and the U.S. Reactor Forging Consortium (RFC) have joined forces to advance NuScale's small modular reactor (SMR) technology and strengthen the U.S. forging supply chain. The RFC, comprising North American Forgemasters (NAF), Scot Forge, and ATI Forged Products, is a highly qualified group of nuclear-grade forging suppliers. Under their Collaboration Agreement, the RFC and NuScale will collaborate on design reviews to optimize forged geometries, reduce welding, tailor chemical compositions, and improve fabrication configurations. This collaboration supports the commercialization of NuScale's Power Modules (NPM), integral to their SMR technology.

    June 2022, Nippon Steel Corporation has developed the world's first Eco-friendly Commercially Pure Titanium, TranTixxii-Eco, and has started supplying it to Snow Peak, Inc. Nippon Steel has been exploring and implementing a range of ways to achieve carbon neutrality. As one of these efforts, the company have developed TranTixxii-Eco, Eco-friendly titanium.

    Future Outlook

    Metal Forging Market Future Outlook

    The Global Metal Forging Market is poised for growth at a 7.85% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by advancements in manufacturing technologies and increasing demand across various industries.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in automation technologies to enhance production efficiency and reduce operational costs.
    • Develop lightweight forged components for the aerospace and automotive sectors to meet evolving industry standards.
    • Expand into emerging markets with tailored forging solutions to capture new customer segments.

    By 2035, the Metal Forging Market is expected to achieve substantial growth, reflecting robust demand and innovation.

    Market Segmentation

    Metal Forging Type Outlook

    • Closed-die Forging
    • Open-die Forging
    • Others

    Metal Forging Regional Outlook

    North America
    • US
    • Canada

    Metal Forging Raw Material Outlook

    • Steel
    • Aluminium
    • Magnesium
    • Nickel-Based Alloys
    • Titanium
    • Others

    Metal Forging End-use Industry Outlook

    • Automotive
    • Aerospace & Defense
    • Power
    • Building & Construction
    • Oil & Gas
    • Metalworking
    • Others

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2023 USD 81.1 billion
    Market Size 2024 USD 87.5069 billion
    Market Size 2032 USD 160.12 billion
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 7.85 % (2024-2032)
    Base Year 2023
    Forecast Period 2024-2032
    Historical Data 2019 & 2021
    Forecast Units Value (USD Billion)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Segments Covered Raw Material, type, End-use Industry and region
    Geographies Covered North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and South America
    Countries Covered The U.S, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Argentina,
    Key Companies Profiled Arconic (USA), China First Heavy Industries (China), ATI (Allegheny Technologies Incorporated) (USA), Bharat Forge (India), JAPAN CASTING & FORGING CORP. (Japan), Brück GmbH (Germany), OMZSpecial Steels LLC (Russia), LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED (India), North American Forgemasters (USA) and NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION (Japan)
    Key Market Opportunities ·       Constant Innovations In Metal Forging Methods And Processes
    Key Market Dynamics ·       Surging Demand For Both Passenger As Well As Commercial Vehicles·       Growing Commercial Aircraft Production

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Anshula Mandaokar
    Team Lead - Research

    Anshula Mandaokar holds an academic degree in Chemical Engineering and has been contributing to the field for more than 5 years. She has expertise in Market Research and Business Consulting and serves as a Team Lead for a reputed Market Research firm under the Chemicals and Materials domain spectrum. She has worked on multiple projects, generating explicit results in a quick turnaround time. Her understanding of data interpretation justifies her role as a leader.

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    FAQs

    How much is the Metal Forging Market?

    USD 81.1 Bn

    What is the growth rate of the Metal Forging Market?

    7.85%

    Which region held the largest market share in the Metal Forging Market?

    Asia-Pacific

    Who are the key players in the Metal Forging Market?

    Arconic (USA), China First Heavy Industries (China), ATI (Allegheny Technologies Incorporated) (USA), Bharat Forge (India), JAPAN CASTING & FORGING CORP. (Japan), Brück GmbH (Germany), OMZSpecial Steels LLC (Russia), LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED (India), North American Forgemasters (USA) and NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION (Japan)

    What Raw Material led the Metal Forging Market?

    Steel

    Which Type had the largest market share in the Metal Forging Market?

    Closed-die Forging

    Which End-use Industry had the largest market share in the Metal Forging Market?

    Automotive

    Metal Forging Market Research Report - Global Forecast till 2032 Infographic
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