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South Korea Landfill Gas Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/53622-HCR
200 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

South Korea Landfill Gas Market Research Report By Application (Electricity Generation, Direct Use Applications, Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas), By Type of Landfill Gas (Methane, Carbon Dioxide, Trace Gases), By Technology (Landfill Gas Collection, Gas Treatment Systems, Utilization Technologies) and By End Use (Power Plants, Industrial Use, Commercial Use)- Forecast to 2035

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South Korea Landfill Gas Market Infographic
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South Korea Landfill Gas Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the South Korea landfill gas market Size was estimated at 95.2 USD Million in 2024. The South Korea landfill gas market is projected to grow from 102.15 USD Million in 2025 to 206.68 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The South Korea landfill gas market is poised for growth driven by regulatory support and technological advancements.

  • Regulatory support and a robust policy framework are fostering growth in the South Korea landfill gas market.
  • Technological advancements in gas capture are enhancing efficiency and sustainability in landfill operations.
  • The largest segment in this market is driven by the growing demand for renewable energy, while the fastest-growing segment focuses on waste-to-energy integration.
  • Key market drivers include increased waste generation and government incentives for renewable energy initiatives.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 95.2 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 206.68 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 7.3%

Major Players

Waste Management (US), Republic Services (US), Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Engie (FR), Biogen (GB), Landfill Gas & Power (US), Duke Energy (US), Covanta (US)

South Korea Landfill Gas Market Trends

The landfill gas market in South Korea is experiencing notable developments driven by increasing environmental awareness and regulatory support. The government has implemented various policies aimed at promoting renewable energy sources, including landfill gas utilization. This shift is largely influenced by the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance energy security. As a result, there is a growing interest in harnessing landfill gas as a viable energy source, which is seen as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Furthermore, advancements in technology are facilitating more efficient extraction and utilization of landfill gas, thereby enhancing its economic viability. In addition, the landfill gas market is likely to benefit from the rising demand for clean energy solutions. South Korea's commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by a specified target year has led to increased investments in renewable energy projects. This trend suggests that landfill gas could play a crucial role in the country's energy mix. Moreover, public-private partnerships are emerging as a key strategy to enhance infrastructure and promote innovation in this sector. Overall, the landfill gas market appears poised for growth, driven by supportive policies, technological advancements, and a strong commitment to sustainability.

Regulatory Support and Policy Framework

The South Korean government has established a robust regulatory framework to promote the utilization of landfill gas. This includes incentives for investment in renewable energy projects and specific targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Such policies are likely to encourage stakeholders to explore landfill gas as a viable energy source.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in extraction and processing technologies are enhancing the efficiency of landfill gas utilization. These advancements may lead to reduced operational costs and improved energy output, making landfill gas a more attractive option for energy generation in South Korea.

Growing Demand for Renewable Energy

There is an increasing demand for clean energy solutions in South Korea, driven by public awareness and government initiatives. This trend suggests that landfill gas could become an integral part of the country's renewable energy strategy, contributing to its overall energy security.

South Korea Landfill Gas Market Drivers

Increased Waste Generation

The rising population and urbanization in South Korea contribute to increased waste generation, which directly impacts the landfill gas market. As more waste is produced, the potential for capturing methane and other gases from landfills grows. In 2023, South Korea reported a waste generation rate of approximately 1.5 kg per capita per day, indicating a significant volume of organic waste that can be converted into energy. This trend suggests that the landfill gas market may experience growth as municipalities and private companies seek to harness this resource for energy production and environmental benefits.

Integration with Waste-to-Energy Systems

The integration of landfill gas systems with waste-to-energy (WtE) facilities presents a promising opportunity for the landfill gas market in South Korea. By combining landfill gas recovery with WtE technologies, municipalities can maximize energy production while minimizing environmental impact. This synergy not only enhances the overall efficiency of waste management but also contributes to energy security. In 2023, approximately 30% of landfill gas produced was utilized in WtE plants, suggesting a growing trend that may continue to evolve as more facilities adopt this integrated approach.

Technological Innovations in Gas Capture

Advancements in technology related to gas capture and utilization are likely to enhance the efficiency of landfill gas extraction in South Korea. Innovations such as improved gas collection systems and enhanced biogas processing techniques may lead to higher yields of methane from landfills. The landfill gas market could see a transformation as these technologies become more widely adopted. In 2023, several pilot projects demonstrated a 20% increase in gas recovery rates, indicating that ongoing research and development may further optimize the potential of landfill gas as a renewable energy source.

Government Incentives for Renewable Energy

The South Korean government has implemented various incentives to promote renewable energy sources, including landfill gas. These incentives may include tax breaks, subsidies, and grants aimed at encouraging investment in landfill gas projects. In 2023, the government allocated approximately $500 million to support renewable energy initiatives, which could significantly bolster the landfill gas market. Such financial support not only enhances the feasibility of landfill gas projects but also aligns with national goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a more sustainable energy landscape.

Public Awareness and Environmental Concerns

Growing public awareness regarding environmental issues has led to increased scrutiny of waste management practices in South Korea. Citizens are becoming more concerned about the environmental impact of landfills, which has prompted local governments to explore landfill gas as a viable solution. The landfill gas market stands to benefit from this shift in public sentiment, as communities advocate for cleaner energy alternatives. Surveys indicate that over 70% of South Koreans support initiatives that promote renewable energy, suggesting a favorable environment for the expansion of landfill gas projects.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Electricity Generation (Largest) vs. Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas (Fastest-Growing)

In the South Korea landfill gas market, the Electricity Generation segment holds a significant market share due to the consistent demand for power and the government's support for renewable energy initiatives. This segment's importance is underlined by its established infrastructure and the growing number of projects focused on converting landfill gas into electricity. Conversely, Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas is witnessing rapid growth as more industries recognize the potential of utilizing renewable sources, positioning it as a key player in future energy solutions. The growth trends within the South Korea landfill gas market indicate that Electricity Generation will remain a dominant force, driven by increasing energy demands and favorable regulations. Meanwhile, the Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas segment is emerging due to advancements in technology and growing environmental concerns that push industries towards clean energy sources. This drive is further fueled by government incentives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices across various sectors.

Electricity Generation (Dominant) vs. Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas (Emerging)

Electricity Generation is characterized by its well-established processes and the significant role it plays in meeting the energy needs of South Korea. This dominant segment benefits from existing technology and an expansive network of gas collection systems, making it a reliable energy source. In contrast, Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas represents an emerging trend in the South Korea landfill gas market, emphasizing innovation and sustainability. This segment focuses on converting raw landfill gas into high-quality renewable natural gas, catering to sectors seeking cleaner energy solutions. The increasing recognition of the environmental benefits and efficiency of renewable natural gas is driving investment and interest, positioning it as a crucial future energy option.

By Type of Landfill Gas: Methane (Largest) vs. Carbon Dioxide (Fastest-Growing)

In the South Korea landfill gas market, the distribution of type of landfill gas shows that Methane takes the lead as the largest segment, capturing a significant share driven by its high energy content and efficiency in conversion processes. Carbon Dioxide is emerging as the fastest-growing segment, gaining traction due to the increasing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and utilizing CO2 in innovative applications. The growth trends within the South Korea landfill gas market indicate an accelerating adoption of methane as a preferred energy source for various applications, including electricity generation and heating. Conversely, Carbon Dioxide's growth is catalyzed by regulatory pressures and technological advancements that promote carbon capture and utilization, facilitating a shift towards sustainability and cleaner energy solutions.

Methane (Dominant) vs. Carbon Dioxide (Emerging)

Methane continues to dominate the South Korea landfill gas market due to its high calorific value and established infrastructure for extraction and utilization. It serves as a critical resource for energy production, contributing significantly to energy supply strategies. On the other hand, Carbon Dioxide is an emerging segment, propelled by innovative practices aimed at recycling and utilizing CO2, particularly in operations that aim to minimize environmental impact. This segment is characterized by advancing technologies that allow for the capture and reuse of CO2, marking a shift in how landfill emissions are managed and further enhancing the appeal of landfill gas as a sustainable energy source.

By Technology: Landfill Gas Collection (Largest) vs. Utilization Technologies (Fastest-Growing)

In the South Korea landfill gas market, Landfill Gas Collection holds the largest market share, showcasing its critical role in managing waste and generating energy effectively. Gas Treatment Systems also contribute significantly to the market, ensuring that the collected gas is processed efficiently for further use. However, Utilization Technologies have emerged as the fastest-growing segment, driven by the increasing need for sustainable energy solutions and innovative conversion processes. The growth trends in this segment are primarily supported by technological advancements and government initiatives promoting renewable energy usage. As environmental concerns rise, the focus shifts towards efficient gas collection and treatment technologies, facilitating the transition to greener energy alternatives. Utilization Technologies are gaining momentum due to their capacity to convert landfill gas into usable energy forms, reflecting a significant shift in energy production strategies in the region.

Technology: Landfill Gas Collection (Dominant) vs. Utilization Technologies (Emerging)

Landfill Gas Collection is currently the dominant technology within this segment, primarily because of its established infrastructure and integral role in waste management practices. This technology focuses on capturing methane emissions from landfills, which not only mitigates greenhouse gas emissions but also enhances energy recovery potential. On the other hand, Utilization Technologies, though still emerging, are rapidly gaining traction. They encompass various methods for converting landfill gas into renewable energy sources, such as electricity or vehicle fuel. The increasing adoption of these technologies is fueled by heightened awareness of sustainability and regulatory support, positioning them as vital for future energy strategies in the region.

By End Use: Power Plants (Largest) vs. Industrial Use (Fastest-Growing)

In the South Korea landfill gas market, Power Plants constitute the largest segment, significantly contributing to the overall market share due to their established infrastructure and operational efficiency. The Industrial Use segment, while smaller in comparison, is making notable strides in capturing market share as industries increasingly seek sustainable energy sources to meet regulatory requirements and reduce carbon footprints. The growth trends in the South Korea landfill gas market are driven by the rising demand for renewable energy sources and government initiatives promoting clean energy technologies. Power Plants remain a stable segment, but the Industrial Use segment is emerging rapidly, bolstered by innovations in technology and supportive policies. Commercial Use, while relevant, shows slower growth compared to the other segments, indicating a more mature market characterization.

Power Plants (Dominant) vs. Industrial Use (Emerging)

Power Plants are the dominant force in the South Korea landfill gas market, leveraging established technologies and scale of operations to maximize efficiency and output. Their capability to generate a large amount of electricity from landfill gas makes them a vital component of the energy mix. In contrast, the Industrial Use segment is emerging as a key player, with businesses increasingly adopting landfill gas to fuel manufacturing processes and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. This shift is driven by economic incentives and environmental considerations, enhancing the market dynamics of the Industrial Use segment. Both segments offer unique characteristics; Power Plants are characterized by robust infrastructure, while Industrial Use is marked by adaptability and innovation.

Get more detailed insights about South Korea Landfill Gas Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The landfill gas market in South Korea is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by sustainability initiatives and technological advancements. Key players are actively pursuing strategies that emphasize innovation, regional expansion, and partnerships to enhance their operational capabilities. Companies such as Veolia (FR) and SUEZ (FR) are particularly focused on integrating advanced waste management technologies, which not only optimize landfill gas recovery but also align with the growing regulatory emphasis on environmental sustainability. This collective strategic positioning among major players fosters a dynamic competitive environment, where the emphasis on eco-friendly practices is becoming a critical differentiator.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing their operations to better meet regional demands and optimize supply chains. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players holding substantial market shares while also facing competition from smaller, specialized firms. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of services and innovations, as companies strive to differentiate themselves through unique offerings and localized solutions.

In October 2025, Veolia (FR) announced a strategic partnership with a local South Korean firm to enhance its landfill gas recovery systems. This collaboration is expected to leverage local expertise and technology, thereby improving operational efficiency and expanding Veolia's footprint in the region. Such partnerships are indicative of a broader trend where companies seek to combine global best practices with local insights to drive performance.

In September 2025, SUEZ (FR) launched a new initiative aimed at increasing the efficiency of landfill gas utilization through advanced data analytics. By employing AI-driven technologies, SUEZ aims to optimize gas extraction processes, which could potentially lead to a 20% increase in energy recovery rates. This move not only underscores the importance of digital transformation in the sector but also highlights how data analytics can play a pivotal role in enhancing operational efficiencies.

In August 2025, Biogen (GB) expanded its operations in South Korea by investing in a new landfill gas-to-energy facility. This facility is expected to generate approximately 5 MW of renewable energy, contributing to the country's energy transition goals. Biogen's investment reflects a growing trend among companies to not only focus on gas recovery but also on converting that gas into usable energy, thereby aligning with global sustainability targets.

As of November 2025, the competitive trends in the landfill gas market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in enhancing their service offerings and operational efficiencies. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will increasingly pivot from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and reliable supply chains. This shift may redefine the competitive landscape, compelling companies to invest in cutting-edge solutions that not only meet regulatory requirements but also resonate with environmentally conscious consumers.

Key Companies in the South Korea Landfill Gas Market market include

Industry Developments

In recent developments within the South Korea Landfill Gas Market, Hanwha Energy has emphasized its commitment to increasing renewable energy sources, particularly focusing on harnessing landfill gas for sustainable energy production, in alignment with national policy aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050. Duke Energy is also exploring potential collaborations with local municipal governments to enhance landfill gas utilization while SK E&S continues to expand its investment in waste-to-energy projects. Notably, Veolia has been actively improving landfill gas recovery technologies that benefit the environmental management sector in South Korea.

In terms of mergers and acquisitions, February 2023 saw GS Engineering and Construction acquiring a significant stake in a local landfill gas project, further consolidating its position in the market. 

The South Korean government’s recent initiatives to boost the landfill gas market, alongside funding opportunities for green energy projects, have led to increased market valuations and strengthened the position of key players. In the past couple of years, companies like Korea Gas Corporation have implemented innovative landfill gas recovery methods to enhance energy efficiency, actively contributing to the country’s renewable energy targets set forth in legislative frameworks and environmental action plans.

Future Outlook

South Korea Landfill Gas Market Future Outlook

The Landfill Gas Market in South Korea is projected to grow at a 7.3% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by regulatory support, technological advancements, and increasing energy demands.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biogas upgrading technologies for higher purity levels.
  • Investment in integrated waste-to-energy facilities to enhance operational efficiency.
  • Expansion of carbon credit trading initiatives to monetize emissions reductions.

By 2035, the landfill gas market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

South Korea Landfill Gas Market End Use Outlook

  • Power Plants
  • Industrial Use
  • Commercial Use

South Korea Landfill Gas Market Technology Outlook

  • Landfill Gas Collection
  • Gas Treatment Systems
  • Utilization Technologies

South Korea Landfill Gas Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Direct Use Applications
  • Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas

South Korea Landfill Gas Market Type of Landfill Gas Outlook

  • Methane
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Trace Gases

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 95.2(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 102.15(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 206.68(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 7.3% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Waste Management (US), Republic Services (US), Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Engie (FR), Biogen (GB), Landfill Gas & Power (US), Duke Energy (US), Covanta (US)
Segments Covered Application, Type of Landfill Gas, Technology, End Use
Key Market Opportunities Emerging technologies in landfill gas capture and utilization present substantial growth opportunities.
Key Market Dynamics Regulatory shifts and technological advancements drive growth in South Korea's landfill gas market.
Countries Covered South Korea

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the South Korea Landfill Gas Market in 2024?

The South Korea Landfill Gas Market is expected to be valued at 186.66 million USD in 2024.

What will the South Korea Landfill Gas Market be valued at by 2035?

By 2035, the South Korea Landfill Gas Market is projected to reach 933.32 million USD.

What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the South Korea Landfill Gas Market from 2025 to 2035?

The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 15.756% from 2025 to 2035.

Which application segment dominates the South Korea Landfill Gas Market in terms of value in 2024?

In 2024, the Electricity Generation segment is expected to dominate with a market value of 80.0 million USD.

What will the market value of the Direct Use Applications segment be in 2035?

The Direct Use Applications segment is projected to reach a market value of 300.0 million USD by 2035.

Who are the major players in the South Korea Landfill Gas Market?

Key players include Hanwha Energy, Duke Energy, SK E&S, and Veolia, among others.

What is the expected market value for Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas in 2024?

The Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas segment is expected to be valued at 46.66 million USD in 2024.

How much is the Electricity Generation segment projected to grow by 2035?

The Electricity Generation segment is projected to grow to 400.0 million USD by 2035.

What opportunities exist in the South Korea Landfill Gas Market?

Emerging trends and regulatory support create significant opportunities for growth in this market.

How does the current global scenario impact the South Korea Landfill Gas Market?

The current global energy transition trends are leading to increased investments and interest in landfill gas projects.

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