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UK Landfill Gas Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/53621-HCR
200 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

UK Landfill Gas Market Research Report By Application (Electricity Generation, Direct Use Applications, Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas), By Type of Landfill Gas (Methane, Carbon Dioxide, Trace Gases), By Technology (Landfill Gas Collection, Gas Treatment Systems, Utilization Technologies) and By End Use (Power Plants, Industrial Use, Commercial Use)- Forecast to 2035

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UK Landfill Gas Market Infographic
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UK Landfill Gas Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the UK Landfill Gas Market Size was estimated at 95.2 USD Million in 2024. The UK landfill gas market is projected to grow from 103.23 USD Million in 2025 to 232.18 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.44% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The UK The UK landfill gas market is poised for growth, driven by regulatory support and technological advancements.

  • Regulatory support and incentives are fostering growth in the UK landfill gas market.
  • Technological advancements are enhancing gas recovery efficiency, making the sector more attractive.
  • The largest segment in the market is energy generation, while the fastest-growing segment is waste-to-energy solutions.
  • Rising energy demand and investment in waste management infrastructure are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 95.2 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 232.18 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 8.44%

Major Players

Waste Management Inc (US), Republic Services Inc (US), Veolia Environnement SA (FR), SUEZ SA (FR), Engie SA (FR), Covanta Holding Corporation (US), Biogen Inc (US), Landfill Gas Solutions LLC (US), Energy Developments Pty Ltd (AU)

UK Landfill Gas Market Trends

The landfill gas market is currently undergoing a notable transformation. This change is driven by increasing awareness of environmental sustainability and the need for renewable energy sources. As the UK government emphasizes the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, landfill gas is emerging as a viable alternative energy source. This shift is supported by various policies and incentives aimed at promoting the capture and utilization of methane produced in landfills. The integration of advanced technologies for gas extraction and processing is enhancing market efficiency. This makes the market more attractive for investors and stakeholders. Moreover, the growing demand for energy security and the transition towards a circular economy are further propelling the landfill gas market. Stakeholders are increasingly recognizing the potential of landfill gas not only as a renewable energy source but also as a means to manage waste effectively. Collaboration between public and private sectors fosters innovation and investment in infrastructure. This collaboration is essential for the development of the market. As the UK continues to prioritize sustainability, the landfill gas market is poised for significant growth, reflecting a broader commitment to environmental stewardship and energy diversification.

Regulatory Support and Incentives

Various policies and incentives have been implemented by the UK government to encourage the development of the landfill gas market. These measures include financial support for projects that capture and utilize landfill gas, as well as regulations that promote the reduction of methane emissions. Such initiatives are likely to enhance investment opportunities and stimulate growth in this sector.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in technology are playing a crucial role in optimizing the extraction and processing of landfill gas. Enhanced methods for gas capture and purification are improving efficiency and reducing operational costs. This trend suggests that technological progress will continue to drive the landfill gas market forward, making it a more viable energy source.

Increased Public Awareness

There is a growing public awareness regarding the environmental impacts of waste management and the benefits of renewable energy. This heightened consciousness is influencing consumer behavior and policy decisions, potentially leading to greater support for landfill gas projects. As communities become more engaged, the landfill gas market may see increased demand and acceptance.

UK Landfill Gas Market Drivers

Rising Energy Demand

Increasing energy demand in the UK is a crucial driver for the landfill gas market. As the population grows and industrial activities expand, the need for sustainable energy sources intensifies. Landfill gas, primarily composed of methane, presents a viable alternative to fossil fuels. The UK government has set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aiming for a 68% reduction by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. This regulatory framework encourages utilizing landfill gas as a renewable energy source. In 2023, energy generated from landfill gas accounted for approximately 3% of the total renewable energy output in the UK. This indicates a growing trend likely to continue as energy needs evolve.

Public and Private Sector Collaboration

Collaboration between public and private sectors is emerging as a vital driver for the landfill gas market. Partnerships facilitate the sharing of resources, expertise, and funding, which can accelerate the development of landfill gas projects. In 2023, several local authorities in the UK partnered with private companies to enhance landfill gas recovery systems, leading to improved energy production. This collaborative approach optimizes resource allocation and fosters innovation in technology and processes. As these partnerships expand, they are likely to enhance the overall efficiency and profitability of the landfill gas market, making it a more attractive option for energy generation.

Environmental Regulations and Compliance

Stringent environmental regulations are shaping the landfill gas market in the UK. The government has implemented various policies aimed at reducing landfill emissions and promoting renewable energy sources. Compliance with these regulations often necessitates the installation of landfill gas capture systems, which can convert waste into usable energy. In 2023, the UK Environment Agency reported compliance with landfill gas regulations resulted in a 20% reduction in methane emissions from landfills. This regulatory environment drives the adoption of landfill gas technologies and encourages investment in cleaner energy solutions. This supports the growth of the landfill gas market.

Technological Innovations in Gas Recovery

Technological innovations in gas recovery are significantly influencing the landfill gas market. Advances in gas collection and processing technologies have improved the efficiency of landfill gas extraction. In 2023, new methods such as enhanced biogas upgrading and advanced monitoring systems have been introduced, leading to higher methane recovery rates. These innovations not only increase the viability of landfill gas as a renewable energy source but also reduce operational costs. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely to attract further investment and interest in the landfill gas market, enhancing its role in the UK's energy landscape.

Investment in Waste Management Infrastructure

Investment in waste management infrastructure is crucial for the landfill gas market. The UK is enhancing its waste management systems to improve efficiency and sustainability. This includes developing advanced landfill sites equipped with gas collection systems. The UK government allocated £1.5 billion in 2023 for waste management initiatives, which is expected to bolster the landfill gas market. Enhanced infrastructure not only facilitates better gas capture but also promotes the conversion of waste into energy. As more facilities adopt these technologies, the landfill gas market is likely to experience significant growth. This growth will be driven by increased operational efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Electricity Generation (Largest) vs. Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas (Fastest-Growing)

In the UK landfill gas market, the segment of Electricity Generation dominates the application landscape, accounting for a significant market share. It is primarily utilized for large-scale power generation, transforming captured methane from landfills into renewable energy. This segment's substantial presence is driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and government incentives supporting sustainable energy production. The Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas segment, while currently smaller, is the fastest-growing application within the market. The shift toward cleaner energy solutions and the desire for energy independence are critical drivers. As technology evolves, the feasibility and attractiveness of upgrading landfill gas to renewable natural gas will enhance market opportunities, appealing to consumers seeking lower carbon options.

Electricity Generation (Dominant) vs. Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas (Emerging)

Electricity Generation remains the dominant application in the UK landfill gas market, primarily due to its established infrastructure and reliability in providing consistent energy supply. This segment benefits from technological advancements in gas capture and conversion processes, ensuring efficient power generation. On the other hand, Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas represents an emerging trend, characterized by innovative methodologies that convert landfill gas into high-quality renewable natural gas. This application is increasingly popular among businesses looking to enhance sustainability and reduce carbon footprints. The transition toward greener practices aligns with regulatory frameworks encouraging the utilization of renewable gases, positioning this segment for accelerated growth in the coming years.

By Type of Landfill Gas: Methane (Largest) vs. Carbon Dioxide (Fastest-Growing)

In the UK landfill gas market, methane is the predominant gas, holding a significant share of the market due to its efficiency as an energy source. Carbon dioxide follows, contributing to market dynamics as regulations and environmental considerations drive its utilization. Trace gases constitute a smaller portion of the market, yet they are essential for comprehensive gas management strategies. Recent trends indicate a robust growth trajectory for carbon dioxide as industries pivot towards sustainable practices. The push for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the increase in technology facilitating the capture and utilization of carbon dioxide fuel the market’s expansion. Additionally, methane's established infrastructure maintains its position, while innovative solutions for carbon capture present new growth opportunities in the segment.

Methane (Dominant) vs. Carbon Dioxide (Emerging)

Methane is the dominant component in the UK landfill gas market, renowned for its high energy potential and efficiency in conversion processes. Its robustness as a renewable energy source ensures its continued prevalence. In contrast, carbon dioxide is emerging as a significant focus for mitigation efforts, with innovations aimed at capturing and recycling this gas for various applications. Both gases play pivotal roles in the sector, yet their market dynamics differ, with methane being a long-established player and carbon dioxide rapidly gaining attention as industries adapt to stricter environmental guidelines.

By Technology: Landfill Gas Collection (Largest) vs. Gas Treatment Systems (Fastest-Growing)

In the UK landfill gas market, Landfill Gas Collection holds the largest market share, primarily due to its essential role in capturing emissions and converting them into usable energy. This segment is characterized by robust technology solutions that ensure effective gas extraction from landfills, creating significant value. In contrast, Gas Treatment Systems are rapidly emerging, showcasing the highest growth potential as regulations tightening emissions drive demand for advanced purification technologies. This segment is positioned as a critical step in realizing the full commercial potential of landfill gas utilization. Growth trends in the UK landfill gas market indicate a shift towards more sustainable technologies and practices. The increasing emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions has propelled the adoption of new gas treatment solutions. Factors such as government incentives, technological advancements, and the need for renewable energy sources have significantly fueled the expansion of both Landfill Gas Collection and Gas Treatment Systems. As these segments evolve, they are expected to attract more investments and innovative practices, further enhancing their roles in the energy transition.

Technology: Landfill Gas Collection (Dominant) vs. Gas Treatment Systems (Emerging)

Landfill Gas Collection is currently the dominant technology in the market, as it plays a crucial role in capturing and utilizing methane emissions from landfills, thereby mitigating environmental impacts. This technology has become increasingly efficient, with advancements improving collection methods and overall energy recovery rates. On the other hand, Gas Treatment Systems are emerging technologies that are gaining momentum due to stricter regulatory frameworks and the industry's need for cleaner energy solutions. These systems focus on refining raw gas into high-purity products for utilization, and their rapid development is indicative of a larger market trend towards innovation and efficiency in gas management, making them a key area of interest for investors and stakeholders.

By End Use: Power Plants (Largest) vs. Industrial Use (Fastest-Growing)

In the UK landfill gas market, the distribution of end use segments is diverse, with power plants holding the largest share, reflecting their established role in energy generation from landfill gas. Industrial use follows as an important segment, contributing significantly to the market by utilizing landfill gas for various operational needs. Commercial use, while impactful, occupies a smaller share in comparison, showcasing the prioritized applications of landfill gas predominantly in power generation and industrial processes. Growth trends in this segment are driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources and the push for carbon neutrality. Power plants continue to dominate due to long-term energy contracts and government incentives. Meanwhile, industrial use is rapidly gaining traction as companies aim to reduce their carbon footprints, leading to innovative applications of landfill gas in manufacturing processes. The commercial sector, although slower in growth, is gradually adopting landfill gas technologies as awareness of environmental sustainability rises.

Power Plants (Dominant) vs. Industrial Use (Emerging)

Power plants are the dominant force in the UK landfill gas market, leveraging established technologies to convert landfill gas into renewable energy. Their significant infrastructure and long-standing operational history allow them to generate consistent energy supplies, making them attractive to policymakers and investors alike. In contrast, industrial use represents an emerging segment with growing potential. Industries are increasingly recognizing the benefits of utilizing landfill gas, not just for energy but also for reducing operational costs and meeting sustainability targets. As innovative technologies and partnerships develop, the industrial use segment is expected to expand, focusing on integrating landfill gas solutions into various manufacturing processes and enhancing overall efficiency.

Get more detailed insights about UK Landfill Gas Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The landfill gas market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing regulatory pressures and a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources. Key players are actively pursuing strategies that enhance their operational efficiencies and market reach. For instance, Veolia Environnement SA (FR) has been focusing on expanding its biogas production capabilities, which aligns with the global shift towards sustainable waste management solutions. Similarly, SUEZ SA (FR) is investing in innovative technologies to optimize landfill gas recovery processes, thereby enhancing its competitive positioning in the market. These strategic initiatives collectively contribute to a more competitive environment, as companies strive to differentiate themselves through technological advancements and sustainable practices.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing their operations and optimizing supply chains to enhance responsiveness to market demands. The landfill gas market's competitive structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over regional markets. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of strategies as companies leverage their unique strengths to capture market share and respond to local regulatory frameworks.

In October 2025, Biogen Inc (US) announced a partnership with a leading UK waste management firm. This partnership aims to develop a new landfill gas-to-energy facility. This strategic move is significant as it expands Biogen's operational footprint in the UK. It also underscores the growing trend of collaboration between waste management and energy sectors. Such partnerships are likely to enhance the efficiency of gas recovery and conversion processes, thereby contributing to the overall sustainability goals of the industry.

In September 2025, Engie SA (FR) launched a new initiative. This initiative aims to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into its landfill gas operations. This initiative is poised to revolutionize monitoring and optimizing gas extraction processes. This could potentially lead to increased energy output and reduced operational costs. The integration of AI reflects a broader trend within the industry toward digital transformation. This transformation is becoming increasingly critical for maintaining competitive advantage.

In November 2025, Waste Management Inc (US) unveiled a comprehensive sustainability strategy. This strategy includes significant investments in renewable energy projects, particularly in landfill gas recovery. This strategy indicates a larger trend where companies are shifting focus from traditional waste management practices to more sustainable, energy-centric models. As the market evolves, such strategic shifts are likely to redefine competitive dynamics. They will emphasize innovation and technology over price-based competition.

As of November 2025, the landfill gas market is witnessing a pronounced shift toward digitalization and sustainability. Companies are increasingly leveraging technology to enhance operational efficiencies. Strategic alliances are becoming a cornerstone of competitive strategy. They enable firms to pool resources and expertise in pursuit of common sustainability goals. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is anticipated to increasingly hinge on innovation, technological integration, and the reliability of supply chains. This marks a departure from traditional price-based competition.

Key Companies in the UK Landfill Gas Market market include

Industry Developments

In recent months, the UK Landfill Gas Market has witnessed notable developments, particularly surrounding mergers and acquisitions and market growth. In July 2023, Biffa completed the acquisition of a significant landfill gas project, enhancing its position in the renewable energy sector. Landfill Gas Solutions has also expanded its operations by partnering with Veolia Environmental Services to improve landfill gas capture technology. 

Current market dynamics reflect increasing governmental support for renewable energy, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions, which has boosted the valuation of companies like SUEZ Recycling and Recovery and Biogen. As of August 2023, Energen Biogas announced a new initiative to upgrade existing landfill gas facilities, indicative of the industry's shift towards more sustainable energy solutions. Meanwhile, FCC Environment is in the process of enhancing its landfill gas extraction capabilities, aiming to meet growing energy demands. 

Additionally, Gwent Energy has reported a significant growth trajectory due to increased investments in greener technologies over the past two years. Overall, the UK Landfill Gas Market is evolving rapidly as companies innovate to align with environmental policies and enhance operational efficiencies.

Future Outlook

UK Landfill Gas Market Future Outlook

The Landfill Gas Market is projected to grow at an 8.44% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demands and regulatory support for renewable energy.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biogas upgrading technologies for higher purity levels.
  • Expansion of landfill gas-to-energy projects in urban areas.
  • Partnerships with waste management companies for integrated energy solutions.

By 2035, the landfill gas market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

UK Landfill Gas Market End Use Outlook

  • Power Plants
  • Industrial Use
  • Commercial Use

UK Landfill Gas Market Technology Outlook

  • Landfill Gas Collection
  • Gas Treatment Systems
  • Utilization Technologies

UK Landfill Gas Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Direct Use Applications
  • Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas

UK Landfill Gas Market Type of Landfill Gas Outlook

  • Methane
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Trace Gases

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 95.2(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 103.23(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 232.18(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 8.44% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Waste Management Inc (US), Republic Services Inc (US), Veolia Environnement SA (FR), SUEZ SA (FR), Engie SA (FR), Covanta Holding Corporation (US), Biogen Inc (US), Landfill Gas Solutions LLC (US), Energy Developments Pty Ltd (AU)
Segments Covered Application, Type of Landfill Gas, Technology, End Use
Key Market Opportunities Adoption of advanced biogas upgrading technologies enhances efficiency in the landfill gas market.
Key Market Dynamics Regulatory shifts and technological advancements drive growth in the landfill gas market, enhancing energy recovery potential.
Countries Covered UK

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the UK Landfill Gas Market in 2024?

The projected market size of the UK Landfill Gas Market in 2024 is valued at 149.33 million USD.

What is the expected growth rate of the UK Landfill Gas Market from 2025 to 2035?

The UK Landfill Gas Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.323% from 2025 to 2035.

What will be the market value of the UK Landfill Gas Market in 2035?

The market value of the UK Landfill Gas Market is expected to reach 591.09 million USD by 2035.

Which application is the largest segment in the UK Landfill Gas Market?

The largest segment in the UK Landfill Gas Market is Electricity Generation, projected to be valued at 320.0 million USD in 2035.

What will be the market size for Direct Use Applications in the UK Landfill Gas Market by 2035?

The market size for Direct Use Applications in the UK Landfill Gas Market is expected to reach 160.0 million USD by 2035.

What is the projected market size for Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas by 2035?

The projected market size for Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas in the UK Landfill Gas Market is anticipated to be 111.09 million USD by 2035.

Who are the key players in the UK Landfill Gas Market?

Key players in the UK Landfill Gas Market include Landfill Gas Solutions, John Laing Group, SUEZ Recycling and Recovery, and Biffa.

What is the market valuation for Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas in 2024?

The market valuation for Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas in 2024 is 29.33 million USD.

What major factors are driving growth in the UK Landfill Gas Market?

The growth in the UK Landfill Gas Market is driven by increasing energy demands and the need for sustainable waste management solutions.

What challenges does the UK Landfill Gas Market currently face?

The UK Landfill Gas Market faces challenges such as regulatory changes and fluctuating energy prices impacting investment.

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