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North America Landfill Gas Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/53624-HCR
200 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

North America Landfill Gas Market Research Report By Application (Electricity Generation, Direct Use Applications, Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas), By Type of Landfill Gas (Methane, Carbon Dioxide, Trace Gases), By Technology (Landfill Gas Collection, Gas Treatment Systems, Utilization Technologies), By End Use (Power Plants, Industrial Use, Commercial Use) and By Regional (US, Canada)- Forecast to 2035

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North America Landfill Gas Market Infographic
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North America Landfill Gas Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the North America landfill gas market size was estimated at 357.0 USD Million in 2024. The North America landfill gas market is projected to grow from 383.31 USD Million in 2025 to 780.68 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.37% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The North America landfill gas market is experiencing robust growth driven by regulatory support and technological advancements.

  • The US remains the largest market for landfill gas, while Canada is emerging as the fastest-growing region.
  • Regulatory support and incentives are fostering increased investment in waste-to-energy projects across North America.
  • Technological advancements in gas recovery are enhancing the efficiency and viability of landfill gas utilization.
  • Growing demand for renewable energy and enhanced regulatory frameworks are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 357.0 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 780.68 (USD Million)

Major Players

Waste Management (US), Republic Services (US), Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Engie (FR), Biogen (GB), Landfill Gas Solutions (US), Duke Energy (US), Covanta (US)

North America Landfill Gas Market Trends

The landfill gas market in North America is experiencing notable growth, driven by increasing awareness of environmental sustainability and the need for renewable energy sources. Landfill gas, primarily composed of methane, is being recognized as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. This shift is largely influenced by regulatory frameworks that promote the capture and utilization of methane emissions from landfills. As municipalities and waste management companies adopt more sustainable practices, the demand for technologies that harness landfill gas is likely to rise. Furthermore, advancements in gas collection systems and energy conversion technologies are enhancing the efficiency of landfill gas utilization, making it a more attractive option for energy generation. In addition to regulatory support, the landfill gas market is also benefiting from the growing interest in waste-to-energy projects. These initiatives not only help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also contribute to energy independence. The integration of landfill gas into the energy mix is seen as a strategic move to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels. As the market evolves, stakeholders are increasingly focusing on innovative solutions that maximize the potential of landfill gas, ensuring its role in a sustainable energy future. This trend indicates a promising outlook for the landfill gas market in North America, as it aligns with broader environmental goals and energy policies.

Regulatory Support and Incentives

The landfill gas market is significantly influenced by government regulations and incentives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Policies that encourage the capture and utilization of methane from landfills are becoming more prevalent. These regulations not only promote environmental sustainability but also provide financial incentives for companies investing in landfill gas technologies.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in technology are playing a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of landfill gas collection and conversion systems. Improved gas extraction methods and energy conversion technologies are making it easier to harness landfill gas for energy production. This trend suggests a growing focus on optimizing existing infrastructure to maximize output.

Increased Investment in Waste-to-Energy Projects

There is a noticeable increase in investment towards waste-to-energy initiatives that utilize landfill gas. These projects are gaining traction as they offer dual benefits of waste management and energy generation. The trend indicates a shift towards more sustainable practices, as stakeholders recognize the potential of landfill gas in contributing to energy needs.

North America Landfill Gas Market Drivers

Enhanced Regulatory Frameworks

The landfill gas market is significantly influenced by the evolving regulatory frameworks in North America. Governments are implementing stricter regulations aimed at reducing methane emissions from landfills, which is a potent greenhouse gas. In 2025, it is estimated that compliance with these regulations could lead to a 15% increase in landfill gas recovery projects. These regulations not only promote environmental sustainability but also create financial incentives for landfill operators to invest in gas collection and utilization systems. The landfill gas market stands to gain from these regulatory measures, as they encourage the development of technologies that capture and convert landfill gas into usable energy, thereby aligning with national and state-level climate goals.

Growing Demand for Renewable Energy

The increasing demand for renewable energy sources in North America is a pivotal driver for the landfill gas market. As governments and organizations strive to meet renewable energy targets, landfill gas, which is a byproduct of waste decomposition, is being recognized as a viable energy source. In 2025, the renewable energy sector is projected to account for approximately 20% of the total energy consumption in the region. This shift towards cleaner energy sources is likely to enhance the attractiveness of landfill gas projects, as they contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the landfill gas market is expected to benefit from the rising public awareness regarding sustainability and environmental protection, which may lead to increased investments in landfill gas recovery systems.

Rising Investment in Infrastructure

The landfill gas market is experiencing a surge in investment in infrastructure related to waste management and energy recovery. As municipalities and private companies recognize the economic and environmental benefits of landfill gas, funding for new projects is increasing. In 2025, investments in landfill gas infrastructure are expected to rise by 25%, driven by both public and private sector initiatives. This influx of capital is likely to facilitate the development of new landfill gas facilities and the upgrading of existing ones, thereby expanding the overall capacity for gas recovery and utilization. The landfill gas market is poised to benefit from this trend, as enhanced infrastructure will enable more efficient operations and greater energy production.

Public Awareness and Community Engagement

Public awareness regarding the environmental impacts of waste management is becoming a crucial driver for the landfill gas market. Communities are increasingly advocating for sustainable waste management practices, which include the recovery and utilization of landfill gas. In 2025, surveys indicate that over 60% of the population in North America supports initiatives aimed at reducing landfill emissions. This growing public engagement is likely to influence local governments and waste management companies to invest in landfill gas projects. As community support strengthens, the landfill gas market may see an increase in collaborative efforts between stakeholders, leading to more comprehensive and effective gas recovery initiatives.

Technological Innovations in Gas Recovery

Technological advancements in gas recovery and utilization are driving growth in the landfill gas market. Innovations such as improved gas collection systems and more efficient conversion technologies are enhancing the feasibility and profitability of landfill gas projects. In 2025, it is projected that the efficiency of gas recovery systems will improve by approximately 10%, leading to increased energy output from existing landfills. These advancements not only reduce operational costs but also enhance the overall effectiveness of landfill gas utilization. As technology continues to evolve, the landfill gas market is likely to see a surge in new projects, driven by the potential for higher returns on investment and lower environmental impact.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Electricity Generation (Largest) vs. Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas (Fastest-Growing)

In the Application segment, Electricity Generation leads with a significant share, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and stringent regulatory frameworks promoting clean energy. Direct Use Applications also hold a notable market share, primarily used for heating and processing purposes, while Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas is emerging rapidly, indicating a shift in preference toward cleaner fuel alternatives. The growth trends in this segment are influenced by technological advancements and investor interest in sustainable practices. As more landfill gas projects are developed, the efficiency of these applications improves, making them more attractive. The move towards Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas is particularly noteworthy as it presents a dual benefit of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing a clean energy source, positioning itself as a key player in the sector's future.

Electricity Generation (Dominant) vs. Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas (Emerging)

Electricity Generation is a dominant application in the landfill gas sector, utilizing methane emissions to produce electricity, thereby addressing both energy needs and environmental concerns. Its established infrastructure and stable demand make it a reliable choice for energy production. In contrast, Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas is an emerging application that focuses on converting landfill gas into high-quality methane that can be injected into natural gas pipelines. This segment is gaining momentum due to increasing environmental regulations and incentives for cleaner fuels, making it an attractive alternative for both municipalities and private entities. The technological advancements in biogas purification processes also enhance the feasibility of this application, indicating strong future growth.

By Type of Landfill Gas: Methane (Largest) vs. Trace Gases (Fastest-Growing)

In the landfill gas segment, methane dominates the market, accounting for a significant share driven by its high energy content and effectiveness as a renewable energy source. Carbon dioxide follows, representing a considerable portion among the gases produced but lacks the same potential for energy recovery. Trace gases, while covering a smaller share, have garnered attention for their role in environmental impacts and regulatory compliance, opening opportunities for innovative solutions. The growth trends in this segment reflect increasing initiatives aimed at capturing and utilizing methane due to environmental regulations and the push for renewable energy solutions. Carbon dioxide is under scrutiny for its greenhouse gas effects, leading to technological advancements in mitigation. Furthermore, trace gases are emerging as essential due to stringent regulations, prompting companies to develop methods for monitoring and managing these emissions effectively.

Methane (Dominant) vs. Trace Gases (Emerging)

Methane is the dominant component of landfill gas, recognized for its high calorific value and versatility as an energy source in various applications. Its market position is bolstered by growing investments in energy recovery projects and government incentives promoting renewable energy. As a result, the focus on capturing methane has led to enhanced technologies and infrastructure for efficient use. In contrast, trace gases, though less significant in terms of volume, are gaining attention as emerging market challenges due to their potential environmental impacts. Regulations aimed at controlling these emissions are driving innovations and solutions, making trace gases an important consideration in the landfill gas landscape.

By Technology: Gas Treatment Systems (Largest) vs. Utilization Technologies (Fastest-Growing)

In the technology segment of the landfill gas market, Gas Treatment Systems hold the largest market share due to their essential role in purifying gas for effective use. This segment dominates the landscape as industries increasingly rely on these systems to meet regulatory standards and enhance the overall efficiency of landfill gas utilization. Utilization Technologies follow closely, rapidly gaining traction as more facilities adopt innovative methods to convert landfill gas into renewable energy, bolstering their share in the market. Growth trends in this segment are driven by advancing technological innovations and stricter environmental regulations promoting cleaner energy sources. The increasing focus on sustainability and waste-to-energy initiatives further accelerates the adoption of Utilization Technologies. Accordingly, government incentives and funding for renewable energy projects are amplifying interest in both Gas Treatment Systems and Utilization Technologies, setting the stage for significant growth in the landfill gas technology sector.

Technology: Gas Treatment Systems (Dominant) vs. Utilization Technologies (Emerging)

Gas Treatment Systems are crucial for the effective transformation of landfill gas into a usable energy source. Typically characterized by processes such as scrubbing and conditioning, these systems ensure that gas meets quality standards required for further utilization. Their dominant position in the market is underscored by the essential service they provide to waste management facilities. In contrast, Utilization Technologies are emerging rapidly as innovative solutions for converting treated landfill gas into renewable energy. These technologies include gas engines and turbines, which not only promote sustainability but also address energy demands. The growing investment in renewable energy and the shift towards greener practices position Utilization Technologies as a promising avenue for future market development.

By End Use: Power Plants (Largest) vs. Industrial Use (Fastest-Growing)

The distribution of market share in the landfill gas segment reflects a clear hierarchy, with Power Plants holding the largest share. This segment dominates due to the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and the ability to generate electricity from landfill gas, which is both cost-effective and sustainable. In contrast, Industrial Use, while not as dominant, is making significant strides as industries seek cleaner alternatives for energy, thus capturing a growing share of the market. Growth trends indicate that Power Plants will continue to lead the market fueled by supportive regulations and investments in renewable energy infrastructure. Meanwhile, Industrial Use is emerging rapidly, driven by sustainability targets and the rising cost of conventional fuels, prompting industries to switch to landfill gas as a viable energy source. This shift not only improves their carbon footprint but also aligns with wider environmental goals.

Power Plants (Dominant) vs. Industrial Use (Emerging)

Power Plants are the dominant force within the landfill gas segment, primarily due to their established infrastructure and reliable energy production capabilities. They play a critical role in integrating landfill gas into the energy grid, responding to the growing emphasis on renewable energy. In contrast, Industrial Use is characterized as an emerging segment, harnessing landfill gas for various industrial applications, including heating and electricity generation. This segment benefits from a paradigm shift towards sustainability, with industries increasingly recognizing the potential of landfill gas in reducing energy costs and meeting regulatory requirements. This has led to innovations and investments aimed at maximizing the efficiency of landfill gas utilization in industrial processes.

Get more detailed insights about North America Landfill Gas Market

Regional Insights

US : Robust Growth and Innovation

The US landfill gas market is valued at $300.0 million, representing a significant share of the North American market. Key growth drivers include increasing regulatory support for renewable energy, rising landfill gas utilization, and advancements in extraction technologies. Demand trends indicate a shift towards sustainable waste management practices, supported by government initiatives like the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) and various state-level incentives. Infrastructure improvements and industrial development further bolster market growth, enhancing the efficiency of landfill gas collection and processing systems.

Canada : Sustainable Practices on the Rise

Canada's landfill gas market is valued at $57.0 million, reflecting a growing interest in sustainable waste management solutions. Key growth drivers include increasing public awareness of environmental issues, government initiatives promoting renewable energy, and the need for effective waste disposal methods. Demand trends show a rising adoption of landfill gas-to-energy projects, supported by provincial policies and funding programs aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Infrastructure development is also crucial, with investments in modern landfill facilities enhancing gas capture efficiency.

North America Landfill Gas Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The landfill gas market in North America is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by sustainability initiatives and technological advancements. Key players are actively pursuing strategies that emphasize innovation, regional expansion, and partnerships to enhance their operational capabilities. Companies such as Waste Management (US), Republic Services (US), and Engie (FR) are at the forefront, leveraging their extensive experience and resources to capitalize on the growing demand for renewable energy sources derived from landfill gas. Their collective focus on integrating advanced technologies and optimizing operational efficiencies appears to be a driving force behind the market's growth trajectory.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing their operations and optimizing supply chains to enhance responsiveness to market demands. The competitive structure of the landfill gas market is moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over regional markets. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of strategies, as companies seek to differentiate themselves through unique value propositions and operational efficiencies.

In October 2025, Waste Management (US) announced a strategic partnership with a leading technology firm to develop advanced gas capture systems aimed at increasing the efficiency of landfill gas collection. This initiative is expected to enhance their operational capabilities and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with broader sustainability goals. The strategic importance of this partnership lies in its potential to position Waste Management as a leader in innovative landfill gas solutions, thereby strengthening its competitive edge.

In September 2025, Republic Services (US) launched a new initiative focused on expanding its landfill gas-to-energy projects across multiple states. This expansion is anticipated to significantly increase their renewable energy output, contributing to the company's long-term sustainability objectives. The strategic move underscores Republic Services' commitment to enhancing its portfolio of renewable energy solutions, which may attract environmentally conscious investors and customers alike.

In August 2025, Engie (FR) completed the acquisition of a regional landfill gas facility, which is expected to bolster its presence in the North American market. This acquisition not only enhances Engie's operational footprint but also aligns with its strategy to diversify its energy portfolio. The significance of this move lies in Engie's ability to leverage existing infrastructure to optimize gas recovery processes, thereby increasing overall efficiency and profitability.

As of November 2025, the competitive trends in the landfill gas market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in driving innovation and enhancing operational efficiencies. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on technological innovation, supply chain reliability, and sustainable practices. This shift may redefine the landscape, compelling companies to invest in cutting-edge technologies and sustainable solutions to maintain their competitive advantage.

Key Companies in the North America Landfill Gas Market market include

Industry Developments

In recent developments within the North America Landfill Gas Market, companies such as Engie North America, Covanta Holding Corporation, and GFL Environmental are actively expanding their operations to enhance sustainability efforts and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In July 2023, Duke Energy announced plans to invest in advanced landfill gas-to-energy projects aimed at generating renewable energy, reflecting the industry's shift towards greener initiatives. Veolia North America has also made significant strides in technology to improve landfill gas extraction processes. Additionally, in August 2023, Republic Services acquired several landfill sites across multiple states, bolstering its market position and resource capabilities. 

A notable merger in this sector occurred in June 2022, when American Electric Power announced its agreement to acquire several energy assets from Dominion Energy to enhance its renewable portfolio. The valuation of the landfill gas market in North America has been positively influenced by these strategic moves, indicating a promising growth trajectory for companies including NRG Energy and Waste Management. Furthermore, the expansion of regulations promoting renewable energy is driving investments and innovation across the board, shaping the future landscape of the landfill gas industry in North America.

Future Outlook

North America Landfill Gas Market Future Outlook

The Landfill Gas Market is projected to grow at a 7.37% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demands and regulatory support for renewable energy.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biogas upgrading technologies for higher purity gas.
  • Expansion of landfill gas-to-energy projects in urban areas.
  • Partnerships with waste management companies for integrated energy solutions.

By 2035, the landfill gas market is expected to achieve substantial growth and enhanced energy contributions.

Market Segmentation

North America Landfill Gas Market End Use Outlook

  • Power Plants
  • Industrial Use
  • Commercial Use

North America Landfill Gas Market Technology Outlook

  • Landfill Gas Collection
  • Gas Treatment Systems
  • Utilization Technologies

North America Landfill Gas Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Direct Use Applications
  • Upgrading to Renewable Natural Gas

North America Landfill Gas Market Type of Landfill Gas Outlook

  • Methane
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Trace Gases

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024357.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025383.31(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035780.68(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)7.37% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies Profiled["Waste Management (US)", "Republic Services (US)", "Veolia (FR)", "SUEZ (FR)", "Engie (FR)", "Biogen (GB)", "Landfill Gas Solutions (US)", "Duke Energy (US)", "Covanta (US)"]
Segments CoveredApplication, Type of Landfill Gas, Technology, End Use
Key Market OpportunitiesIncreasing demand for renewable energy sources drives innovation in the landfill gas market.
Key Market DynamicsRegulatory shifts and technological advancements drive growth in the landfill gas market, enhancing energy recovery potential.
Countries CoveredUS, Canada

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the North America Landfill Gas Market in 2024?

The North America Landfill Gas Market is expected to be valued at 560.0 million USD in 2024.

What is the projected market size of the North America Landfill Gas Market by 2035?

By 2035, the North America Landfill Gas Market is projected to reach a value of 1100.0 million USD.

What is the expected CAGR for the North America Landfill Gas Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the North America Landfill Gas Market during the period from 2025 to 2035 is 6.33%.

Which region dominates the North America Landfill Gas Market?

The United States dominates the North America Landfill Gas Market with an expected value of 300.0 million USD in 2024.

What is the expected market value for Canada in the North America Landfill Gas Market in 2024?

Canada's market value in the North America Landfill Gas Market is expected to be 260.0 million USD in 2024.

What are the key applications of Landfill Gas in the North American market?

The key applications include electricity generation, direct use applications, and upgrading to renewable natural gas.

How much is the electricity generation application valued in 2024 for the North America Landfill Gas Market?

The electricity generation application is valued at 280.0 million USD in 2024.

What value does the direct use applications segment hold in 2024 for the North America Landfill Gas Market?

The direct use applications segment is valued at 150.0 million USD in 2024.

Which companies are considered major players in the North America Landfill Gas Market?

Some major players include Engie North America, Covanta Holding Corporation, and Duke Energy.

What is the expected value for the 'upgrading to renewable natural gas' application in 2024?

The 'upgrading to renewable natural gas' application is expected to be valued at 130.0 million USD in 2024.

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