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Liquefied Co2 Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/34557-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Liquefied CO2 Market Research Report: By Application (Food and Beverage, Medical, Chemical), By End Use (Food Preservation, Carbonated Drinks, Enhanced Oil Recovery), By Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributors, Online Sales), By Purity Level (Technical Grade, Food Grade, Liquid Grade) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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Liquefied Co2 Market
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Liquefied Co2 Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Liquefied CO2 Market Size was estimated at 9.115 USD Billion in 2024. The Liquefied CO2 industry is projected to grow from 9.48 USD Billion in 2025 to 14.05 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.01% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Liquefied CO2 Market is poised for growth driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

  • North America remains the largest market for liquefied CO2, driven by robust industrial applications.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by increasing demand for carbon capture solutions.
  • The Food and Beverage segment continues to dominate, while the Medical segment is experiencing rapid growth.
  • Key market drivers include the expansion of the food and beverage sector and regulatory support for low-carbon technologies.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 9.115 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 14.05 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.01%

Major Players

Air Products and Chemicals (US), Linde (DE), Praxair (US), Messer Group (DE), TotalEnergies (FR), Nippon Gases (JP), Air Liquide (FR), Yara International (NO), Aqua-Chem (US)

Liquefied Co2 Market Trends

The Liquefied CO2 Market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by various factors including environmental regulations and technological advancements. The increasing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions has led to a heightened demand for liquefied carbon dioxide across multiple sectors. Industries such as food and beverage, oil recovery, and chemical manufacturing are increasingly utilizing liquefied CO2 for its versatility and efficiency. This shift appears to be fostering innovation in production and distribution methods, which may enhance market accessibility and sustainability. Moreover, the Liquefied CO2 Market is likely to witness a surge in applications, particularly in the realm of carbon capture and storage technologies. As governments and organizations strive to meet climate goals, the role of liquefied CO2 in facilitating these initiatives becomes more pronounced. The market landscape seems to be evolving, with new players entering and established companies adapting to changing demands. This dynamic environment suggests that the Liquefied CO2 Market will continue to expand, potentially leading to new opportunities and challenges in the coming years.

Sustainability Initiatives

The Liquefied CO2 Market is increasingly influenced by global sustainability initiatives. Companies are adopting liquefied carbon dioxide as a means to reduce their carbon footprint, aligning with environmental regulations and consumer preferences for greener practices. This trend indicates a shift towards more responsible production methods.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in technology are reshaping the Liquefied CO2 Market. Enhanced methods for capturing and liquefying carbon dioxide are emerging, which may improve efficiency and reduce costs. These advancements could lead to broader applications and increased market penetration.

Diverse Applications

The range of applications for liquefied CO2 is expanding. Beyond traditional uses in food preservation and enhanced oil recovery, new sectors are exploring its potential. This diversification suggests that the Liquefied CO2 Market may experience growth as industries seek alternative solutions.

Liquefied Co2 Market Drivers

Growth in Chemical Manufacturing

The chemical manufacturing sector is a significant contributor to the Liquefied CO2 Market. Liquefied carbon dioxide is utilized as a raw material in the production of various chemicals, including urea and methanol. The global chemical industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.5% through 2025, which will likely increase the demand for liquefied CO2. Furthermore, the shift towards sustainable chemical processes is encouraging manufacturers to adopt liquefied CO2 as a greener alternative to traditional solvents. This transition not only aligns with environmental regulations but also enhances the overall efficiency of chemical production. As the chemical sector continues to evolve, the Liquefied CO2 Market is expected to play a pivotal role in supporting these advancements.

Expansion of Food and Beverage Sector

The food and beverage sector is experiencing robust growth, which is significantly impacting the Liquefied CO2 Market. Carbon dioxide is extensively used in the carbonation of beverages, preservation of food products, and in modified atmosphere packaging. The Liquefied CO2 is expected to surpass USD 1.5 trillion by 2025, leading to an increased demand for liquefied CO2. Additionally, the rising consumer preference for carbonated drinks and the expansion of the fast-food industry are likely to further drive this demand. As companies strive to enhance product quality and shelf life, the Liquefied CO2 Market is positioned to capitalize on these trends, ensuring a steady supply of liquefied carbon dioxide for various applications.

Advancements in Industrial Applications

The industrial sector is increasingly recognizing the versatility of liquefied CO2, which is driving growth in the Liquefied CO2 Market. Applications such as dry ice production, welding, and refrigeration are expanding, as industries seek efficient and environmentally friendly solutions. The Liquefied CO2 alone is anticipated to reach USD 1 billion by 2025, indicating a strong demand for liquefied CO2. Additionally, the use of liquefied CO2 in enhanced oil recovery processes is gaining traction, as it improves extraction efficiency while reducing environmental impact. As industries continue to innovate and adopt liquefied CO2 for various applications, the Liquefied CO2 Market is likely to experience sustained growth and diversification.

Rising Demand for Carbon Capture Solutions

The increasing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions is driving the Liquefied CO2 Market. Governments and organizations are actively seeking carbon capture and storage technologies to mitigate climate change. This trend is reflected in the growing investments in carbon capture projects, which are projected to reach USD 10 billion by 2025. The Liquefied CO2 Market is poised to benefit from this demand, as liquefied carbon dioxide is a crucial component in various carbon capture processes. Furthermore, industries such as oil and gas are adopting enhanced oil recovery techniques that utilize liquefied CO2, thereby further propelling market growth. As regulatory frameworks tighten, the need for effective carbon management solutions will likely continue to escalate, positioning the Liquefied CO2 Market as a key player in the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Regulatory Support for Low-Carbon Technologies

Regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting low-carbon technologies are significantly influencing the Liquefied CO2 Market. Governments worldwide are implementing policies that encourage the adoption of carbon capture and utilization strategies. This regulatory support is expected to create a favorable environment for the growth of the liquefied CO2 market. For instance, tax incentives and subsidies for carbon capture projects are becoming more prevalent, which could lead to increased investments in liquefied CO2 applications. As these regulations evolve, they are likely to stimulate innovation and drive demand for liquefied CO2 across various sectors, including energy, manufacturing, and transportation. The Liquefied CO2 Market stands to benefit from this supportive regulatory landscape, positioning it as a critical component in achieving sustainability goals.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Food and Beverage (Largest) vs. Medical (Fastest-Growing)

The Liquefied CO2 market is heavily influenced by its diverse application segments. The Food and Beverage sector holds the largest share, utilizing liquefied CO2 primarily for carbonation and refrigeration processes. Over the past few years, this segment has expanded due to the increasing demand for carbonated beverages and the need for effective food preservation methods. In contrast, the Medical segment, though smaller in market share, is experiencing rapid growth as industries embrace liquefied CO2 for medical applications like cryotherapy and surgical procedures, driven by advancements in healthcare and patient care methodologies.

Food and Beverage (Dominant) vs. Medical (Emerging)

The Food and Beverage segment stands out as the dominant player in the Liquefied CO2 market, leveraging its extensive use in carbonation and freezing processes to enhance product quality and shelf life. This segment benefits from the incessant rise in consumer preferences for carbonated drinks and the trend toward natural preservation methods. On the other hand, the Medical segment, while classified as emerging, is gaining traction as more healthcare facilities adopt liquefied CO2 for treatments and surgical applications. The appeal lies in its minimally invasive nature and the increasing awareness of its benefits in medical practices. Together, these segments showcase the versatility and adaptability of liquefied CO2 in addressing diverse market needs.

By End Use: Food Preservation (Largest) vs. Enhanced Oil Recovery (Fastest-Growing)

In the Liquefied CO2 Market, the end use segments exhibit varied market shares, with Food Preservation leading significantly. This segment benefits from the increasing demand for preserved food products, driven by changing consumer preferences for convenience and the longer shelf life that CO2-infused preservation techniques offer. On the other hand, Carbonated Drinks also hold a substantial portion of the market but are overshadowed by the prominence of Food Preservation. Enhanced Oil Recovery is emerging as a vital player, capturing attention due to its innovative applications in improving efficiency in oil extraction processes. The growth trends in the Liquefied CO2 Market reflect a robust trajectory for the Food Preservation segment, propelled by shifts towards packaged and convenience foods. Meanwhile, the Carbonated Drinks segment, despite its established presence, is facing challenges from health-conscious consumer trends. In contrast, Enhanced Oil Recovery is gaining momentum as a result of technological advancements and the increasing need for sustainable energy solutions, making it the fastest-growing segment in the market. These trends indicate a diversifying market landscape influenced by consumer behavior and technological innovations.

Food Preservation (Dominant) vs. Enhanced Oil Recovery (Emerging)

The Food Preservation segment stands out as the dominant force in the Liquefied CO2 Market, capitalizing on the growth in the food industry that seeks to extend the shelf life of products without compromising quality. This segment employs liquefied CO2 in processes such as modified atmosphere packaging, which prevents spoilage and retains freshness. As consumer trends lean towards convenience and ready-to-eat products, the demand for liquefied CO2 in food preservation is expected to grow steadily. On the other hand, Enhanced Oil Recovery, while emerging, is rapidly gaining traction due to its effectiveness in maximizing oil extraction through CO2 injection techniques. The segment is increasingly recognized for its potential to enhance production efficiency while addressing environmental concerns, making it a pivotal focus for market players aiming for innovative solutions within the hydrocarbon sector.

By Distribution Channel: Direct Sales (Largest) vs. Distributors (Fastest-Growing)

In the Liquefied CO2 Market, the distribution channel segment showcases a diverse landscape. Direct sales have established themselves as the largest channel, largely due to the high volume of bulk purchases by end-user industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and metal fabrication. These industries prefer direct transactions to ensure reliable supply and pricing stability. Distributors, on the other hand, are increasingly capturing market share, driven by their ability to offer localized supply and ease of access for smaller companies, thus expanding their reach across regions.

Distribution Channels: Direct Sales (Dominant) vs. Distributors (Emerging)

Direct sales remain the dominant channel in the Liquefied CO2 Market, characterized by straightforward transactions between manufacturers and large volume consumers. This model is favored for its efficiency and reliability; however, it typically involves fewer transactions at higher volumes. On the other hand, distributors are emerging as significant players by capitalizing on the demand for flexibility and convenience among smaller businesses. They provide crucial logistical support, making it easier for clients to obtain smaller quantities of liquefied CO2. This growing trend is supported by an increasing number of distribution partnerships that enhance market penetration and customer service, allowing distributors to cater effectively to diverse customer needs.

By Purity Level: Food Grade (Largest) vs. Technical Grade (Fastest-Growing)

The Liquefied CO2 Market is primarily segmented into three purity levels: Technical Grade, Food Grade, and Liquid Grade. Among these, the Food Grade segment holds the largest share due to its widespread application in the food and beverage industry, particularly for carbonating beverages and preserving food. Technical Grade CO2, used mainly in industrial applications such as chemical manufacturing, follows suit but with a more niche market presence. Liquid Grade CO2 is less prevalent, primarily used in specialized applications, making it the smallest segment of the three.

Food Grade (Dominant) vs. Technical Grade (Emerging)

The Food Grade purity level is characterized by its stringent standards, making it suitable for use in the food and beverage sector. With rising consumer awareness about product safety and quality, the demand for Food Grade liquefied CO2 is witnessing significant growth. In contrast, the Technical Grade segment, while still essential, is experiencing an emerging trend as industries explore more sustainable and efficient processes. The growing emphasis on reducing carbon footprints and increasing productivity aligns with Technical Grade CO2 usage, signaling potential for expansion in applications beyond traditional markets.

Get more detailed insights about Liquefied Co2 Market

Regional Insights

North America : Leading Innovation and Demand

North America is the largest market for liquefied CO2, accounting for approximately 45% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by increasing demand from the food and beverage industry, enhanced oil recovery, and stringent environmental regulations promoting carbon capture and storage. The U.S. and Canada are the primary contributors, with significant investments in infrastructure and technology to support CO2 liquefaction and distribution. The competitive landscape in North America is robust, featuring key players such as Air Products and Chemicals, Praxair, and Aqua-Chem. These companies are leveraging advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The presence of established supply chains and a focus on sustainability initiatives further bolster the market. As regulations tighten, the demand for liquefied CO2 is expected to rise, solidifying North America's position as a market leader.

Europe : Sustainable Solutions and Regulations

Europe is the second-largest market for liquefied CO2, holding around 30% of the global market share. The region's growth is significantly influenced by stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are driving investments in carbon capture technologies, thereby increasing the demand for liquefied CO2 in various sectors, including agriculture and energy. Leading countries in Europe include Germany, France, and the Netherlands, where companies like Linde and Air Liquide are prominent. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and innovative startups focusing on sustainable CO2 solutions. The presence of a well-developed infrastructure for CO2 transport and storage further enhances market dynamics, positioning Europe as a key player in the global liquefied CO2 market.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Markets and Opportunities

Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth in the liquefied CO2 market, driven by increasing industrialization and urbanization. The region holds approximately 20% of the global market share, with countries like Japan, China, and India leading the charge. The demand for liquefied CO2 is primarily fueled by the food and beverage sector, as well as applications in pharmaceuticals and chemical manufacturing. Government initiatives promoting carbon capture and utilization are also contributing to market expansion. The competitive landscape in Asia-Pacific is evolving, with key players such as Nippon Gases and TotalEnergies making significant inroads. The region is characterized by a mix of local and international companies, all vying for market share. As infrastructure improves and regulatory frameworks become more supportive, the liquefied CO2 market in Asia-Pacific is expected to flourish, presenting numerous opportunities for growth and investment.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich and Emerging Markets

The Middle East and Africa region is emerging as a potential market for liquefied CO2, currently holding about 5% of the global share. The growth is driven by increasing industrial activities, particularly in oil and gas, where CO2 is utilized for enhanced oil recovery. Additionally, the region's abundant natural resources provide a unique opportunity for developing CO2 capture and storage technologies, aligning with global sustainability goals. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are at the forefront of this market, with investments in infrastructure and technology to support CO2 liquefaction. The competitive landscape is still developing, with a few key players beginning to establish their presence. As awareness of environmental issues grows and regulations become more stringent, the liquefied CO2 market in the Middle East and Africa is poised for significant growth in the coming years.

Liquefied Co2 Market
 Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Liquefied CO2 Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand across various sectors, including food and beverage, healthcare, and energy. Key players such as Air Products and Chemicals (US), Linde (DE), and Air Liquide (FR) are strategically positioned to leverage their extensive operational capabilities and technological advancements. Air Products and Chemicals (US) focuses on innovation in carbon capture technologies, while Linde (DE) emphasizes sustainability through its green hydrogen initiatives. Air Liquide (FR) is enhancing its market presence through strategic partnerships aimed at expanding its liquefied CO2 production capacity. Collectively, these strategies not only enhance their competitive edge but also contribute to a more sustainable and efficient market environment.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to reduce transportation costs and optimize supply chains. The Liquefied CO2 Market appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over regional markets. This fragmentation allows for niche players to thrive, while larger corporations consolidate their market share through strategic acquisitions and partnerships. The collective influence of these key players shapes the market structure, fostering a competitive yet collaborative atmosphere.

In August 2025, Linde (DE) announced a significant investment in a new liquefied CO2 production facility in Germany, aimed at enhancing its production capacity to meet rising demand. This strategic move underscores Linde's commitment to sustainability and its proactive approach to addressing the growing needs of its customers. By increasing local production capabilities, Linde not only reduces its carbon footprint but also strengthens its position in the European market, where demand for liquefied CO2 is surging.

In September 2025, Air Products and Chemicals (US) unveiled a partnership with a leading beverage manufacturer to supply liquefied CO2 for carbonating beverages. This collaboration is pivotal as it aligns with the growing trend of sustainability in the beverage industry. By ensuring a reliable supply of liquefied CO2, Air Products enhances its market presence while supporting its partner's sustainability goals, thereby reinforcing its competitive position in the sector.

In October 2025, Air Liquide (FR) launched a new digital platform aimed at optimizing the distribution of liquefied CO2. This platform leverages advanced analytics and AI to streamline logistics and improve supply chain efficiency. The introduction of such technology indicates a shift towards digitalization in the market, allowing Air Liquide to enhance customer service and operational efficiency. This strategic move not only positions Air Liquide as a leader in innovation but also reflects the broader trend of integrating technology into traditional industries.

As of October 2025, the Liquefied CO2 Market is witnessing a shift towards digitalization, sustainability, and technological integration. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, enabling companies to pool resources and expertise. The focus appears to be shifting from price-based competition to differentiation through innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability. As these trends continue to evolve, companies that prioritize sustainable practices and technological advancements are likely to emerge as leaders in the market.

Key Companies in the Liquefied Co2 Market market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the Liquefied CO2 Market have highlighted a growing demand for carbon capture and storage technologies, driven by increasing environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives. Companies such as Air Liquide and The Linde Group are investing heavily in research and development to enhance their liquefaction processes. Air Products and Chemicals has announced advancements in its liquefaction technology, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Additionally, Nippon Gases is expanding its operational footprint in the Asia-Pacific region, capitalizing on market growth opportunities.

In notable merger activity, OCI has been involved in discussions regarding potential acquisition strategies to enhance its product offerings and market share within the liquefied CO2 sector. Both Praxair and Siemens are focusing on strategic partnerships to accelerate innovation in carbon management technologies. The market valuation of these companies is expected to grow significantly, driven by an increasing focus on reducing greenhouse emissions and enhancing industrial efficiency. Firms like Messer Group and Taiyo Nippon Sanso are also exploring sustainability-focused initiatives that further influence market dynamics and trends in the Liquefied CO2 segment.

Future Outlook

Liquefied Co2 Market Future Outlook

The Liquefied CO2 Market is projected to grow at a 4.01% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in food and beverage, enhanced oil recovery, and carbon capture technologies.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion of CO2 supply chains for beverage carbonation
  • Development of carbon capture and storage partnerships
  • Investment in liquefaction technology for industrial applications

By 2035, the Liquefied CO2 Market is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced market positioning.

Market Segmentation

Liquefied Co2 Market End Use Outlook

  • Food Preservation
  • Carbonated Drinks
  • Enhanced Oil Recovery

Liquefied Co2 Market Application Outlook

  • Food and Beverage
  • Medical
  • Chemical

Liquefied Co2 Market Purity Level Outlook

  • Technical Grade
  • Food Grade
  • Liquid Grade

Liquefied Co2 Market Distribution Channel Outlook

  • Direct Sales
  • Distributors
  • Online Sales

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 9.115(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025 9.48(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 14.05(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 4.01% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Market analysis in progress
Segments Covered Market segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for carbon capture and utilization technologies in the Liquefied CO2 Market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for carbon capture technologies drives growth in the liquefied carbon dioxide market.
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the projected market valuation of the Liquefied CO2 Market by 2035?

The Liquefied CO2 Market is projected to reach a valuation of 14.05 USD Billion by 2035.

What was the market valuation of the Liquefied CO2 Market in 2024?

In 2024, the Liquefied CO2 Market had a valuation of 9.115 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the Liquefied CO2 Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Liquefied CO2 Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 4.01%.

Which companies are considered key players in the Liquefied CO2 Market?

Key players in the Liquefied CO2 Market include Air Products and Chemicals, Linde, Praxair, and Air Liquide.

What are the main applications of Liquefied CO2 and their market values?

The main applications include Food and Beverage at 5.5 USD Billion, Medical at 4.0 USD Billion, and Chemical at 4.5 USD Billion.

How does the end-use segment of the Liquefied CO2 Market perform?

The end-use segment shows Food Preservation valued at 4.0 USD Billion, Carbonated Drinks at 5.0 USD Billion, and Enhanced Oil Recovery at 5.05 USD Billion.

What distribution channels are utilized in the Liquefied CO2 Market?

Distribution channels include Direct Sales at 5.5 USD Billion, Distributors at 4.5 USD Billion, and Online Sales at 4.0 USD Billion.

What purity levels are available in the Liquefied CO2 Market and their valuations?

Purity levels include Technical Grade at 5.5 USD Billion, Food Grade at 4.0 USD Billion, and Liquid Grade at 4.5 USD Billion.

How does the Liquefied CO2 Market's growth compare to other markets?

The Liquefied CO2 Market's growth appears robust, with a projected CAGR of 4.01% from 2025 - 2035.

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