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US Anthrax Vaccine Market

ID: MRFR/Pharma/20408-HCR
128 Pages
Rahul Gotadki
October 2025

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Research Report Information By Vaccine Type (Cell Free PA Vaccine, Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA), Anthrax Vaccine Precipitated (AVP), and Live Attenuated Vaccine), By Applications (Animal Use and Human Use), and By Distribution Channel (Hospitals, Pharmacies, and Other Distribution Channels)—United States Market Forecast Till 2035

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US Anthrax Vaccine Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the US Anthrax Vaccine Market Size was estimated at 6.1 USD Billion in 2024. The Anthrax Vaccine industry is projected to grow from 6.405 USD Billion in 2025 to 10.44 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market is poised for growth driven by heightened biodefense initiatives and technological advancements.

  • The North American region remains the largest market for anthrax vaccines, reflecting a robust focus on biodefense.
  • Technological advancements in vaccine development are fostering innovation, particularly in the live attenuated vaccine segment.
  • The anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA) continues to dominate the market, while the human use segment is experiencing rapid growth.
  • Rising awareness of bioterrorism threats and regulatory support are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 6.1 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 10.44 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 5.0%

Major Players

Emergent BioSolutions (US), GlaxoSmithKline (GB), Sanofi Pasteur (FR), Pfizer (US), Baxter International (US), AstraZeneca (GB), Novartis (CH), Merck & Co. (US)

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Trends

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market is currently characterized by a complex interplay of factors influencing its growth and development. The increasing awareness of bioterrorism threats and the necessity for preparedness against potential anthrax outbreaks have led to heightened demand for effective vaccination strategies. Furthermore, advancements in vaccine technology and research are likely to enhance the efficacy and safety profiles of anthrax vaccines, potentially attracting a broader demographic of recipients. Regulatory bodies are also playing a crucial role in shaping the market landscape, as they establish guidelines and approval processes that ensure the vaccines meet stringent safety standards. In addition, the market appears to be influenced by the evolving landscape of public health policies and funding allocations. Government initiatives aimed at bolstering national security and public health infrastructure may provide a favorable environment for vaccine development and distribution. Collaboration between public and private sectors could further stimulate innovation and accessibility within the US Anthrax Vaccine Market. As the landscape continues to evolve, stakeholders must remain vigilant and adaptable to emerging trends and challenges that may arise in the future.

Increased Focus on Biodefense

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market is witnessing a growing emphasis on biodefense strategies. This trend is driven by the recognition of anthrax as a potential bioterrorism agent, prompting governments and organizations to prioritize vaccination as a preventive measure. Enhanced funding for research and development in biodefense is likely to support the creation of more effective vaccines.

Technological Advancements in Vaccine Development

Innovations in vaccine technology are shaping the US Anthrax Vaccine Market. New methodologies, such as recombinant DNA technology and adjuvant formulations, may improve vaccine efficacy and safety. These advancements could lead to the introduction of next-generation anthrax vaccines that are more effective and easier to administer.

Regulatory Changes and Approvals

The regulatory environment surrounding the US Anthrax Vaccine Market is evolving. Changes in approval processes and guidelines from health authorities may impact the speed at which new vaccines enter the market. Streamlined regulatory pathways could facilitate quicker access to innovative vaccines, thereby enhancing public health responses.

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Drivers

Rising Biodefense Initiatives

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market is experiencing a notable surge due to heightened biodefense initiatives. Government agencies, particularly the Department of Defense and the Department of Health and Human Services, are increasingly prioritizing the development and stockpiling of anthrax vaccines. This focus is driven by the potential threat of bioterrorism and the need to protect military personnel and civilians alike. In recent years, funding for biodefense has seen a significant increase, with billions allocated to research and development. This financial commitment not only supports vaccine production but also fosters innovation in delivery methods and efficacy. As a result, the US Anthrax Vaccine Market is poised for growth, with an expanding array of products aimed at enhancing public health security against anthrax outbreaks.

Advancements in Vaccine Technology

Technological advancements are playing a pivotal role in shaping the US Anthrax Vaccine Market. Innovations in vaccine development, such as recombinant DNA technology and adjuvant formulations, are enhancing the efficacy and safety profiles of anthrax vaccines. These advancements allow for the creation of vaccines that require fewer doses while maintaining robust immune responses. Furthermore, the integration of novel delivery systems, such as intranasal and oral vaccines, is being explored to improve accessibility and compliance. As a result, the market is witnessing a shift towards more effective and user-friendly vaccination options. The ongoing research and development efforts are expected to yield new products that could capture a larger share of the US Anthrax Vaccine Market, potentially increasing overall vaccination rates.

Public Health Initiatives and Funding

Public health initiatives are a driving force behind the US Anthrax Vaccine Market. Federal and state governments are increasingly recognizing the importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases, including anthrax. Funding for public health campaigns aimed at educating the population about the benefits of vaccination is on the rise. In 2023, it was reported that public health funding for vaccine initiatives reached over 500 million USD, reflecting a commitment to enhancing community health. These initiatives not only promote awareness but also facilitate access to anthrax vaccines for at-risk populations. As public health agencies continue to prioritize vaccination as a key strategy for disease prevention, the US Anthrax Vaccine Market is expected to expand, with a growing emphasis on equitable access to vaccines.

Increased Awareness of Bioterrorism Threats

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market is significantly influenced by the growing awareness of bioterrorism threats. High-profile incidents in the past have underscored the potential risks associated with anthrax as a biological weapon. Consequently, both public and private sectors are investing in preventive measures, including vaccination programs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended anthrax vaccination for individuals at high risk, further driving demand. In 2023, it was estimated that the market for anthrax vaccines could reach approximately 1 billion USD, reflecting the urgency to bolster national security. This increased awareness not only propels vaccine uptake but also encourages research into more effective formulations, thereby enhancing the overall landscape of the US Anthrax Vaccine Market.

Regulatory Support and Streamlined Approvals

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market benefits from a regulatory environment that is increasingly supportive of vaccine development. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has implemented streamlined approval processes for anthrax vaccines, particularly those intended for emergency use. This regulatory flexibility is crucial in expediting the availability of vaccines in response to potential outbreaks or bioterrorism threats. In recent years, several anthrax vaccines have received expedited review status, allowing for quicker access to the market. This proactive approach not only enhances public health preparedness but also encourages pharmaceutical companies to invest in anthrax vaccine research. As a result, the US Anthrax Vaccine Market is likely to see a rise in new entrants and innovative products, further diversifying the available options for consumers.

Market Segment Insights

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Vaccine Type Insights

Based on Vaccine Type, the US Anthrax Vaccine Market segmentation includes cell-free PA vaccine, anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA), anthrax vaccine precipitated (AVP), and live attenuated vaccine. In 2023, the cell-free PA vaccine segment dominated the market. The goal of the cell-free PA vaccine is to increase the body's ability to produce antibodies against the protective antigen (PA) found in the anthrax toxin. In order for the anthrax bacteria to infect cells and spread illness, PA is required. The vaccination seeks to prevent anthrax infection by neutralizing the toxin via targeting PA.

Cell-free protein synthesis methods are used in the production of the Cell-Free PA Vaccine, in contrast to conventional anthrax vaccines that are made with live or attenuated bacteria. This novel manufacturing technique has a number of benefits, including scalability, less danger of contamination, and exact control over protein output.

The anthrax vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) category is anticipated to be the fastest growing. AVA is regularly administered to US military faculty as a component of the Department of Defense's (DoD) Bacillus anthracis Immunization Vaccination Program (AVIP). Military personnel deployed to The vaccination is necessary to guard against possible anthrax exposure in high-risk locations or when allocated to particular occupational duties.

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Applications Insights

Based on Applications, the US Anthrax Vaccine Market segmentation includes animal use and human use. The category with the highest income generation in 2023 was animal use. To prevent anthrax outbreaks on farms and ranches, livestock, including cattle, sheep, and goats, are vaccinated against the disease in the United States. Vaccinating cattle is essential for maintaining animal health and avoiding financial losses brought on by anthrax-related fatalities and disease outbreaks.

In high-risk locations or places with a history of anthrax outbreaks, government organizations, such as the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and state veterinary authorities, may conduct anthrax vaccination programs for cattle. The goals of these initiatives are to reduce the impact on agricultural output and manage the spread of anthrax.

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market human use portion market is expected to grow quickly during the forecast time frame. AVA can be used for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent anthrax infection in anyone who may have been exposed to the bacteria in the case of a confirmed or suspected anthrax exposure. It is advised to combine PEP with AVA, antibiotics, and other medical treatments.

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Distribution Channel Insights

Based on the Distribution Channel, the US Anthrax Vaccine Market segmentation includes hospitals, pharmacies, and other distribution channels. The hospitals category leads the market. Vaccination standards and public health recommendations permit hospitals with immunization clinics or occupational health departments to provide AVA to emergency responders, medical staff, and other high-risk persons. Hospitals have the option to engage in community outreach programs aimed at increasing public knowledge of the anthrax vaccine, endorsing vaccination drives, and furnishing them with details on vaccine accessibility, qualifying requirements, and administration periods.

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market’s pharmacies segment is anticipated to grow fastest during the projection period. The distribution and administration of vaccines, such as AVA, during anthrax epidemics or bioterrorism occurrences are among the public health emergency preparation initiatives in which pharmacies may take part. Under some circumstances, pharmacists could be permitted to provide AVA to people who have been classified as high-risk or who qualify for immunization.

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Country Insights

The US is a hub for vaccine innovative work, with government organizations, drug partnerships, and academic institutions effectively attempting to propel Bacillus anthracis vaccine innovation. Cutting-edge Bacillus anthracis vaccine improvement is filled by interests in research, clinical preliminaries, and item development, all of which support market extension. The US government places a high priority on being ready for biodefense. This may result in a build-up of anthrax vaccine supplies and the possibility of tailored immunization campaigns for high-risk populations. The United States makes significant investments in biodefense R&D.

This may result in the development of anthrax vaccinations that are more effective, simpler to administer, or combine protection against many hazards.

Get more detailed insights about US Anthrax Vaccine Market

Regional Insights

North America : Leading Market for Vaccines

The North American region, particularly the United States, is the largest market for anthrax vaccines, holding approximately 70% of the global market share. Key growth drivers include heightened bioterrorism concerns, government initiatives for public health preparedness, and increasing investments in vaccine research and development. Regulatory support from agencies like the FDA further catalyzes market growth, ensuring safety and efficacy standards are met. The competitive landscape is robust, with major players such as Emergent BioSolutions, Pfizer, and Merck & Co. leading the charge. The presence of these companies fosters innovation and enhances market dynamics. Additionally, the U.S. government’s procurement strategies and funding for vaccine development create a favorable environment for these key players, ensuring a steady supply of anthrax vaccines to meet public health needs.

Europe : Emerging Market Potential

Europe is witnessing a growing demand for anthrax vaccines, driven by increasing awareness of bioterrorism threats and the need for enhanced public health measures. The region holds approximately 20% of the global market share, with countries like the United Kingdom and Germany leading in vaccine research and development. Regulatory frameworks, such as the European Medicines Agency's guidelines, are pivotal in shaping the market landscape, ensuring compliance and safety in vaccine distribution. The competitive environment features key players like GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi Pasteur, who are actively involved in developing innovative vaccine solutions. The collaboration between public health organizations and private companies is fostering advancements in vaccine technology. Furthermore, the European Union's initiatives to bolster vaccine preparedness against biological threats are expected to further stimulate market growth in the coming years.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Powerhouse in Vaccines

The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as a significant player in the anthrax vaccine market, driven by increasing investments in healthcare infrastructure and rising awareness of bioterrorism threats. Countries like India and Australia are at the forefront, collectively holding about 8% of the global market share. Regulatory bodies in these nations are enhancing their frameworks to support vaccine development, which is crucial for addressing public health challenges effectively. The competitive landscape is evolving, with local manufacturers and international players like AstraZeneca and Novartis expanding their presence. Collaborative efforts between governments and private sectors are fostering innovation in vaccine technology. Additionally, the region's growing focus on pandemic preparedness is likely to drive further demand for anthrax vaccines, ensuring a proactive approach to public health safety.

Middle East and Africa : Developing Market Landscape

The Middle East and Africa region presents a developing landscape for the anthrax vaccine market, characterized by varying levels of healthcare infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. This region holds approximately 2% of the global market share, with countries like South Africa and the UAE showing potential for growth. Increasing awareness of bioterrorism and infectious diseases is driving demand for vaccines, although challenges such as funding and access to healthcare remain prevalent. The competitive environment is less saturated compared to other regions, but there is a growing interest from international players looking to enter the market. Local manufacturers are also beginning to emerge, supported by government initiatives aimed at improving public health. Collaborative efforts between international organizations and local governments are essential for enhancing vaccine accessibility and addressing public health needs effectively.

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The industry's leading players will keep investing heavily in R&D to expand their product lines, which will propel the US Anthrax Vaccine Market's growth. Contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, collaboration with other companies, and the production of new products are examples of significant market developments. To increase their worldwide reach, market players also take part in a variety of strategic initiatives. In order to survive and expand in a more competitive and dynamic market, the US Anthrax Vaccine industry must offer reasonably priced products and services.

One of the main strategies manufacturers use in the worldwide US Anthrax Vaccine Market is local manufacturing, which expands the market sector and helps customers by lowering operating costs. Some of the biggest medical benefits in recent years have come from the US Anthrax Vaccine Market sector. Major players in the US Anthrax Vaccine Market, including Merck & Co., Inc., Emergent Bio-Solutions, Zoetis, Inc., PharmAthene, Inc., Biogenesis Bago S.A, Porton Biopharma Limited, Colorado Serum, Merial, Inc., Tiankang, Agrovet, Bayer AG, and others, are attempting to increase market demand by investing in research and development operations.

A biopharmaceutical company, Merck and Co. Inc. is committed to the research, development, manufacture, and marketing of biologic therapies, pharmaceuticals recommended by doctors, vaccines, and products for the health of animals. It provides prescription products for the treatment of conditions related to cancer, diabetes, heart disease, respiratory, infectious, immune, and other conditions. The company offers products for animal health, including hydroponics, chicken, antibodies, and animals. Merck supplies managed medical care providers, veterinarians, businesses, and animal producers with pharmaceuticals and animal welfare products.

A life sciences business called Emergent BioSolutions Inc. offers specialized solutions to meet medical requirements and public health threats (PHTs). Chemical, biological, radiological, travel health, emerging health crises, nuclear and explosives (CBRNE), emerging infectious illnesses, and acute/emergency care are among the PHTs that its solutions assist in addressing. It provides contract development and manufacturing services in addition to vaccines, medicines, and drug-device combo products. The pipeline prospects of Emergent are intended to treat influenza and dengue fever. Additionally, it provides government agencies and private clients with specific products.

Key Companies in the US Anthrax Vaccine Market market include

Industry Developments

October 2022: The US Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), a division of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)'s Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR), has chosen ICON plc to carry out a clinical study for the anthrax vaccine AV7909. The vaccine is presently being evaluated in clinical trials.

June 2022: Emanant BioSolutions Inc. was granted review acceptance of the Biologics Permit Application (BLA) for AV7909 (Bacillus anthracis Immunization Adsorbed, Adjuvanted) from the US FDA. AV7909 is assessed for post-exposure prophylaxis of illness following thought or exposure openness to Bacillus anthracis in adults (age bunch 18 - 65). The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for a decision by the FDA is in April 2023.

Future Outlook

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Future Outlook

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market is projected to grow at a 5.0% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increased bioterrorism preparedness and advancements in vaccine technology.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of combination vaccines for broader protection
  • Expansion of distribution networks in rural healthcare settings
  • Investment in public-private partnerships for vaccine research

By 2035, the market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic collaborations.

Market Segmentation

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Applications Outlook

  • Animal Use
  • Human Use

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Vaccine Type Outlook

  • Cell-Free PA Vaccine
  • Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA)
  • Anthrax Vaccine Precipitated (AVP)
  • Live Attenuated Vaccine

US Anthrax Vaccine Market Distribution Channel Outlook

  • Hospitals
  • Pharmacies
  • Other Distribution Channels

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20246.1(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20256.405(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203510.44(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)5.0% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesEmerging biotechnologies enhance vaccine efficacy and safety in the US Anthrax Vaccine Market.
Key Market DynamicsRegulatory scrutiny intensifies, driving innovation and competition in the US Anthrax Vaccine Market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the US Anthrax Vaccine Market?

The US Anthrax Vaccine Market was valued at 6.1 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market size for the US Anthrax Vaccine Market by 2035?

The market is projected to reach 10.44 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the US Anthrax Vaccine Market during the forecast period?

The expected CAGR for the US Anthrax Vaccine Market from 2025 to 2035 is 5.0%.

Which companies are the key players in the US Anthrax Vaccine Market?

Key players include Emergent BioSolutions, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi Pasteur, Pfizer, Baxter International, AstraZeneca, Novartis, and Merck & Co.

What are the main segments of the US Anthrax Vaccine Market?

The main segments include Vaccine Type, Applications, and Distribution Channel.

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