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India Submarine Power Cable Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/53062-HCR
200 Pages
Snehal Singh
October 2025

India Submarine Power Cable Market Research Report By Type (AC, DC), By Core Type (Single Core, Multi-Core), By Insulation Type (Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE), Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR)), By Voltage (Up to 66 KV, 66 KV-220 KV, Above 220 KV), By Conductor Material (Copper, Aluminum) and By End-Use (Offshore Wind Power Generation, Offshore Oil & Gas, Island Connection, Wave & Tidal Power Generation)- Forecast to 2035

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India Submarine Power Cable Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the submarine power-cable market size was estimated at 1151.84 $ Million in 2024. The submarine power-cable market is projected to grow from 1260.23 $ Million in 2025 to 3097.44 $ Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.41% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India submarine power-cable market is poised for substantial growth driven by renewable energy initiatives and technological advancements.

  • The market is witnessing a rising demand for renewable energy, particularly in the offshore wind and solar segments.
  • Technological advancements in cable design are enhancing performance and reliability, making them more appealing to investors.
  • The largest segment in the market is the offshore wind sector, while the fastest-growing segment is the solar energy sector.
  • Key market drivers include growing energy needs and increased investment in renewable projects, which are shaping the future of the industry.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 1151.84 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 3097.44 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 9.41%

Major Players

Nexans (FR), Prysmian Group (IT), General Cable (US), Subsea 7 (GB), Siemens (DE), ABB (CH), JDR Cable Systems (GB), LS Cable & System (KR), NKT (DK)

India Submarine Power Cable Market Trends

The submarine power-cable market is experiencing notable growth, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and the need for efficient energy transmission. As India continues to expand its offshore wind and solar energy projects, the requirement for robust submarine cables becomes more pronounced. These cables facilitate the connection of remote energy generation sites to the mainland, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply. Furthermore, advancements in cable technology are enhancing the performance and durability of these systems, making them more appealing to investors and developers alike. In addition to renewable energy initiatives, the submarine power-cable market is also influenced by the growing need for interconnectivity between regions. As states seek to share resources and optimize energy distribution, the installation of submarine cables is becoming a strategic priority. This trend is likely to foster collaboration among various stakeholders, including government bodies, private enterprises, and international partners. Overall, the submarine power-cable market is poised for expansion, reflecting India's commitment to sustainable energy solutions and infrastructural development.

Rising Demand for Renewable Energy

The increasing focus on renewable energy sources is driving the submarine power-cable market. As India invests in offshore wind and solar projects, the need for efficient transmission systems becomes critical. Submarine cables play a vital role in connecting these energy sources to the grid, ensuring reliable power delivery.

Enhanced Interconnectivity Initiatives

Efforts to improve interconnectivity among regions are influencing the submarine power-cable market. By facilitating energy sharing between states, these cables support optimized resource distribution. This trend encourages collaboration among various stakeholders, enhancing the overall efficiency of the energy sector.

Technological Advancements in Cable Design

Innovations in cable technology are shaping the submarine power-cable market. Enhanced materials and designs improve the performance and longevity of cables, making them more attractive for investment. These advancements are crucial for meeting the growing energy demands and ensuring sustainable infrastructure.

India Submarine Power Cable Market Drivers

Growing Energy Needs

The increasing energy demands in India are driving the submarine power-cable market. As urbanization and industrialization accelerate, the need for reliable and efficient energy transmission becomes paramount. The government has set ambitious targets for renewable energy generation, aiming for 500 GW by 2030. This surge in energy production necessitates robust infrastructure, including submarine cables, to connect offshore wind and solar farms to the mainland grid. The submarine power-cable market is poised to benefit from these developments, as investments in infrastructure are expected to rise significantly, potentially reaching $20 billion by 2025. This growth reflects a broader trend towards sustainable energy solutions, which are essential for meeting the country's future energy requirements.

Rising Focus on Energy Security

The increasing emphasis on energy security is shaping the submarine power-cable market. As geopolitical tensions and climate change concerns rise, India is prioritizing the development of a resilient energy infrastructure. Submarine cables play a crucial role in diversifying energy sources and ensuring a stable supply. The submarine power-cable market is likely to see heightened activity as the government and private sector collaborate to enhance energy security through strategic investments in submarine cable projects. This focus on resilience is expected to drive market growth, with projections indicating a potential increase in market size by 30% over the next five years. Such developments reflect a broader commitment to sustainable and secure energy solutions.

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives aimed at enhancing energy security and promoting renewable energy sources are pivotal for the submarine power-cable market. Policies such as the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy and the National Electricity Policy encourage investments in offshore energy projects. These initiatives are designed to facilitate the development of submarine cable infrastructure, which is crucial for transmitting energy from remote offshore locations to urban centers. The submarine power-cable market is likely to see increased activity as the government allocates funds and resources to support these projects. With an estimated investment of $10 billion in offshore wind projects by 2025, the market is expected to expand, driven by favorable regulatory frameworks and financial incentives.

Increased Investment in Renewable Projects

The surge in investments in renewable energy projects is a significant driver for the submarine power-cable market. With a focus on reducing carbon emissions, India is witnessing a substantial influx of capital into offshore wind and solar energy projects. This trend is likely to create a robust demand for submarine cables, which are essential for connecting these renewable sources to the grid. The submarine power-cable market is expected to benefit from this investment boom, with estimates suggesting that the sector could attract over $15 billion in funding by 2025. This influx of capital will not only enhance infrastructure but also stimulate job creation and technological advancements within the industry.

Technological Innovations in Cable Manufacturing

Technological advancements in cable manufacturing are transforming the submarine power-cable market. Innovations such as improved insulation materials and enhanced cable designs are increasing the efficiency and reliability of submarine cables. These advancements allow for longer cable lengths and higher voltage transmission, which are essential for connecting remote energy sources to the grid. The submarine power-cable market is witnessing a shift towards more durable and efficient products, which could potentially reduce installation and maintenance costs. As manufacturers invest in research and development, the market is expected to grow, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% over the next five years. This growth is indicative of the industry's response to evolving energy demands.

Market Segment Insights

Submarine Power Cable Market Type Insights

The India Submarine Power Cable Market is gaining prominence, driven by the increasing demand for efficient energy transmission across vast distances. The market is primarily categorized into two main types: Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC) submarine power cables. The AC submarine cables play a crucial role in connecting offshore wind farms and delivering electricity to onshore grids, significantly facilitating renewable energy integration in India. This type of cable is particularly favored due to its effectiveness in transmitting power over short to moderate distances, where it remains economically viable.

On the other hand, DC submarine cables have been witnessing a substantial surge in adoption, mainly attributed to their ability to transmit electricity over long distances with minimal losses. The growing emphasis on interconnecting remote islands and integrating large renewable energy sources into the existing grid infrastructure makes DC cable technology extremely significant. 

Moreover, with India's increasing focus on renewable energy generation, particularly offshore wind and solar power, the importance of both AC and DC cables cannot be understated. The operational efficiencies and technological advancements in the design of these cables are contributing to the growth dynamics of the market. Government initiatives, coupled with investments in enhancing the electrical grid's reliability, further boost the deployment of these cable types.

While the AC segment maintains a steady demand from established energy sources, the DC segment is projected to dominate future projects, especially with the rise of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) applications in inter-country power trading. 

The ongoing infrastructural projects in coastal areas and the need for enhancing energy security and supply stability align well with the deployment of submarine cables across both AC and DC segments. These developments are crucial as the infrastructure to support electricity distribution expands, considering India's diverse geographical and demographic landscape. Furthermore, future market growth is also anticipated to be influenced by environmental regulations and the push for cleaner energy solutions, aligning with India's commitment to sustainable development.

Submarine Power Cable Market Core Type Insights

The Core Type segment of the India Submarine Power Cable Market plays a crucial role in the overall dynamics of the industry's growth. Within this segment, Single Core and Multi-Core cables are essential in supporting various applications across marine energy transmission. Single Core cables are typically favored for their simplicity and efficiency in transmitting power over longer distances, making them significant for offshore wind farms and other renewable energy installations in India, which is striving to enhance its energy mix.

In contrast, Multi-Core cables are valued for their flexibility and ability to handle complex electrical needs in underwater installations, catering to the increasing demand for reliable maritime infrastructure.

Additionally, the rise in offshore projects and the need for sustainable energy solutions in India are further propelling the significance of these core types. Trends such as technological advancements in cable manufacturing and heightened regulatory support for renewable energy initiatives are contributing to the evolving landscape of the India Submarine Power Cable Market. The focus on durability and performance in underwater environments reinforces the necessity for high-quality core types, ensuring efficiency and reliability in power distribution across lengthy marine routes.

Submarine Power Cable Market Insulation Type Insights

The Insulation Type segment of the India Submarine Power Cable Market plays a pivotal role in ensuring efficient power transmission across various underwater networks. Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) is widely recognized for its superior thermal, chemical, and electrical properties, making it a preferred choice for high-voltage applications.

This material’s ability to withstand high temperatures enhances its applicability in the growing renewable energy sector, where underwater connections to offshore wind farms are becoming increasingly prevalent.Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR), on the other hand, is known for its excellent flexibility and resistance to environmental factors, such as moisture and temperature variations, thus ensuring reliability in challenging underwater conditions. 

The majority holding of XLPE in the market is attributed to its durability and performance in extreme conditions, while EPR's unique properties cater significantly to diverse operational needs. As India continues to expand its offshore energy infrastructure, these insulation types will remain vital, driving advancements in cable technology and contributing to the overall India Submarine Power Cable Market growth.With increasing investments in submarine cable installations, the demand for effective insulation solutions remains significant, ensuring the market continues to evolve and meet emerging energy transmission demands.

Submarine Power Cable Market Voltage Insights

The India Submarine Power Cable Market is primarily segmented by Voltage, which plays a crucial role in the transmission of electricity across varying distances underwater. The demand for submarine power cables up to 66 KV is significant as they often serve in regional interconnections and in renewable energy projects, particularly in wind and solar installations. The 66 KV to 220 KV range is vital for long-distance connections, supporting the integration of offshore wind farms and other power generation facilities. This range is pivotal for energy security, facilitating the transfer of electricity between regions and contributing to grid stability.

In contrast, cables operating above 220 KV are essential for high-capacity underwater transmissions, addressing the growing energy demands of urban centers. These cables ensure efficient power delivery and help minimize transmission losses. The overall growth of the India Submarine Power Cable Market is bolstered by the increasing focus on renewable energy projects, expanding coastal infrastructure, and government initiatives aimed at enhancing electricity access in remote areas. Such factors collectively drive advancements in submarine cable technology, fostering an environment ripe for investment and development in India's energy landscape.

Submarine Power Cable Market Conductor Material Insights

The Conductor Material segment of the India Submarine Power Cable Market plays a crucial role in enhancing transmission efficiency and reliability across various applications, particularly in offshore renewable energy projects. With a growing demand for sustainable energy solutions in India, the focus has increasingly shifted towards optimal conductor materials, primarily copper and aluminum. Copper is often favored for its superior conductivity and durability, making it essential for high-performance applications. On the other hand, aluminum stands out due to its cost-effectiveness and lightweight characteristics, which are vital for reducing installation and logistical challenges, especially in underwater environments.

As the India Submarine Power Cable Market anticipates significant growth in the coming years, these materials are expected to dominate, driven by the expanding offshore wind and solar power sectors as part of India's renewable energy initiatives. The market is also influenced by factors such as technological advancements in cable manufacturing processes and increasing investments in infrastructural development, aimed at improving connectivity and energy distribution in remote areas. Overall, the Conductor Material segment remains integral to achieving broader energy goals and ensuring a robust power transmission network in India.

Submarine Power Cable Market End-Use Insights

The India Submarine Power Cable Market segmentation under the End-Use category encompasses critical areas such as Offshore Wind Power Generation, Offshore Oil and Gas, Island Connection, and Wave and Tidal Power Generation, each contributing significantly to the growth and evolution of the energy sector in India. Offshore Wind Power Generation has emerged as a pivotal driver in India's transition to renewable energy, with increasing investments and advancements in technology helping harness wind energy efficiently. Similarly, the Offshore Oil and Gas sector remains vital for ensuring energy security, with submarine power cables supporting exploration and production activities essential for economic sustainability.

The need for Island Connection is particularly pressing in India owing to its extensive coastline, enabling better energy supply to remote areas, fostering development, and enhancing energy access. Furthermore, the focus on Wave and Tidal Power Generation highlights India's commitment to exploring diverse renewable energy sources, reflecting significant potential for innovation and investment in underutilized marine energy options. Overall, these segments showcase the diverse applications and important roles of submarine power cables in fostering energy resilience and enhancing infrastructure in India’s ambitious energy landscape.

Get more detailed insights about India Submarine Power Cable Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The submarine power-cable market in India is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy and the expansion of offshore wind farms. Key players such as Nexans (FR), Prysmian Group (IT), and Siemens (DE) are actively positioning themselves through strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing their market presence. Nexans (FR) focuses on innovation and sustainability, emphasizing the development of eco-friendly cable solutions. Meanwhile, Prysmian Group (IT) has been expanding its operational footprint through strategic partnerships and acquisitions, thereby strengthening its supply chain capabilities. Siemens (DE) is leveraging digital transformation to optimize its operations, which collectively shapes a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on technological advancement and sustainability.

The business tactics employed by these companies include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The market appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over various segments. This structure allows for a competitive interplay where innovation and operational excellence are paramount, as companies strive to differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace.

In August 2025, Prysmian Group (IT) announced the launch of a new submarine cable manufacturing facility in Gujarat, aimed at catering to the growing demand for renewable energy projects in India. This strategic move is significant as it not only enhances local production capabilities but also aligns with India's push towards self-reliance in energy infrastructure. The facility is expected to create numerous jobs and bolster the local economy, while also positioning Prysmian as a key player in the region's energy transition.

In September 2025, Siemens (DE) unveiled a new digital platform designed to streamline the design and installation processes of submarine cables. This platform integrates advanced analytics and AI, which could potentially reduce project timelines and costs. The introduction of such technology indicates Siemens' commitment to innovation and efficiency, which may provide a competitive edge in a market that increasingly values speed and reliability.

In October 2025, Nexans (FR) secured a major contract for the supply of high-voltage submarine cables for an offshore wind project off the coast of Tamil Nadu. This contract underscores Nexans' strategic focus on renewable energy and its ability to deliver complex projects. The successful execution of this project could enhance Nexans' reputation and market share in the rapidly growing offshore wind sector in India.

As of November 2025, current trends in the submarine power-cable market include a strong emphasis on digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the competitive landscape, fostering collaboration that enhances innovation and operational efficiency. The shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological advancement and supply chain reliability is evident, suggesting that future competitive differentiation will hinge on the ability to innovate and adapt to evolving market demands.

Key Companies in the India Submarine Power Cable Market market include

Industry Developments

The India Submarine Power Cable Market has witnessed significant developments recently, particularly in the energy sector's transition towards renewable sources. Companies like Sterlite Power and Adani Transmission are actively involved in enhancing underwater cable networks to facilitate offshore wind power projects aimed at contributing to India's renewable energy targets. In terms of current affairs, Larsen and Toubro's expansion in submarine cable manufacturing reflects the growing demand for infrastructural upgrades, especially in coastal regions of India. 

Furthermore, NTPC Limited is exploring partnerships to enhance its submarine cable capabilities, aligning with India's broader energy security strategy. Regarding mergers and acquisitions, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited announced a strategic collaboration with Prysmian Group in October 2023 to co-develop advanced submarine cable technology. Additionally, in March 2023, Finolex Cables signed an agreement with General Cable for joint research initiatives in submarine energy transmission systems.

Over the past two to three years, the Indian government's vigorous push for renewable energy and improved electricity access has led to an increased market valuation of key players, driving innovation and investment within the submarine power cable sector.

Future Outlook

India Submarine Power Cable Market Future Outlook

The Submarine Power Cable Market in India is poised for growth at a 9.41% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by renewable energy expansion, infrastructure investments, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced cable-laying vessels for efficient installation.
  • Investment in R&D for high-capacity, low-loss cable technologies.
  • Partnerships with renewable energy firms for integrated power solutions.

By 2035, the submarine power-cable market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

India Submarine Power Cable Market Type Outlook

  • Single Core
  • Multi-Core

India Submarine Power Cable Market End Use Outlook

  • Offshore Wind Power Generation
  • Offshore Oil & Gas
  • Island Connection
  • Wave & Tidal Power Generation

India Submarine Power Cable Market Voltage Outlook

  • Up to 66 KV
  • 66 KV-220 KV
  • Above 220 KV

India Submarine Power Cable Market Insulation Type Outlook

  • Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
  • Ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)

India Submarine Power Cable Market Conductor Material Outlook

  • Copper
  • Aluminum

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 1151.84(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 1260.23(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 3097.44(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 9.41% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Nexans (FR), Prysmian Group (IT), General Cable (US), Subsea 7 (GB), Siemens (DE), ABB (CH), JDR Cable Systems (GB), LS Cable & System (KR), NKT (DK)
Segments Covered Type, Insulation Type, Conductor Material, End Use, Voltage
Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for renewable energy integration drives expansion in the submarine power-cable market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for renewable energy drives growth in submarine power-cable installations and technological advancements in India.
Countries Covered India

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the India Submarine Power Cable Market in 2024?

The India Submarine Power Cable Market is anticipated to be valued at 955.5 million USD in 2024.

What is the projected market size for the India Submarine Power Cable Market by 2035?

By 2035, the market size is expected to grow to 3946.9 million USD.

What is the expected CAGR of the India Submarine Power Cable Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the India Submarine Power Cable Market from 2025 to 2035 is 13.763%.

What is the market value for AC submarine power cables in 2024?

The market value for AC submarine power cables is projected to be 410.0 million USD in 2024.

What will be the market value for DC submarine power cables in 2035?

The market for DC submarine power cables is expected to reach 2230.4 million USD by 2035.

Who are the key players in the India Submarine Power Cable Market?

Major players include Havells India, Larsen & Toubro, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, and Sterlite Power, among others.

What are the growth drivers for the India Submarine Power Cable Market?

The growth drivers include increasing energy demand, expansion of renewable energy sources, and undersea connectivity projects.

What are the key applications of submarine power cables in India?

Key applications of submarine power cables in India include electricity transmission between islands and mainland, and interconnecting national grids.

How does regionality impact the India Submarine Power Cable Market?

Regional factors such as coastal geography and governmental policies significantly influence market penetration and project viability.

What challenges does the India Submarine Power Cable Market currently face?

Challenges include high installation costs, technological complexities, and regulatory hurdles that may affect project timelines.

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