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India Submarine Power Cable Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/53062-HCR
200 Pages
Snehal Singh
February 2026

India Submarine Power Cable Market Research Report By Type (AC, DC), By Core Type (Single Core, Multi-Core), By Insulation Type (Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE), Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR)), By Voltage (Up to 66 KV, 66 KV-220 KV, Above 220 KV), By Conductor Material (Copper, Aluminum) and By End-Use (Offshore Wind Power Generation, Offshore Oil & Gas, Island Connection, Wave & Tidal Power Generation)- Forecast to 2035

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India Submarine Power Cable Market Infographic
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India Submarine Power Cable Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the India Submarine Power Cable Market size was estimated at 1151.84 $ Million in 2024. The Submarine Power-cable market is projected to grow from 1260.23 $ Million in 2025 to 3097.44 $ Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India submarine power-cable market is poised for substantial growth driven by renewable energy initiatives and technological advancements.

  • The market is witnessing a rising demand for renewable energy, particularly in the offshore wind and solar segments.
  • Technological advancements in cable design are enhancing performance and reliability, making them more appealing to investors.
  • The largest segment in the market is the offshore wind sector, while the fastest-growing segment is the solar energy sector.
  • Key market drivers include growing energy needs and increased investment in renewable projects, which are shaping the future of the industry.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 1151.84 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 3097.44 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 9.41%

Major Players

Nexans (FR), Prysmian Group (IT), General Cable (US), Subsea 7 (GB), Siemens (DE), ABB (CH), JDR Cable Systems (GB), LS Cable & System (KR), NKT (DK)

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Enabled $4.3B Revenue Impact for Fortune 500 and Leading Multinationals
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India Submarine Power Cable Market Trends

The India Submarine Power Cable Market is experiencing notable growth, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and the need for efficient energy transmission. As India continues to expand its offshore wind and solar energy projects, the requirement for robust submarine cables becomes more pronounced. These cables facilitate the connection of remote energy generation sites to the mainland, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply. Furthermore, advancements in cable technology are enhancing the performance and durability of these systems, making them more appealing to investors and developers alike. In addition to renewable energy initiatives, the submarine power-cable market is also influenced by the growing need for interconnectivity between regions. As states seek to share resources and optimize energy distribution, the installation of submarine cables is becoming a strategic priority. This trend is likely to foster collaboration among various stakeholders, including government bodies, private enterprises, and international partners. Overall, the submarine power-cable market is poised for expansion, reflecting India's commitment to sustainable energy solutions and infrastructural development.

Rising Demand for Renewable Energy

The increasing focus on renewable energy sources is driving the submarine power-cable market. As India invests in offshore wind and solar projects, the need for efficient transmission systems becomes critical. Submarine cables play a vital role in connecting these energy sources to the grid, ensuring reliable power delivery.

Enhanced Interconnectivity Initiatives

Efforts to improve interconnectivity among regions are influencing the submarine power-cable market. By facilitating energy sharing between states, these cables support optimized resource distribution. This trend encourages collaboration among various stakeholders, enhancing the overall efficiency of the energy sector.

Technological Advancements in Cable Design

Innovations in cable technology are shaping the submarine power-cable market. Enhanced materials and designs improve the performance and longevity of cables, making them more attractive for investment. These advancements are crucial for meeting the growing energy demands and ensuring sustainable infrastructure.

India Submarine Power Cable Market Drivers

Growing Energy Needs

The increasing energy demands in India are driving the submarine power-cable market. As urbanization and industrialization accelerate, the need for reliable and efficient energy transmission becomes paramount. The government has set ambitious targets for renewable energy generation, aiming for 500 GW by 2030. This surge in energy production necessitates robust infrastructure, including submarine cables, to connect offshore wind and solar farms to the mainland grid. The submarine power-cable market is poised to benefit from these developments, as investments in infrastructure are expected to rise significantly, potentially reaching $20 billion by 2025. This growth reflects a broader trend towards sustainable energy solutions, which are essential for meeting the country's future energy requirements.

Rising Focus on Energy Security

The increasing emphasis on energy security is shaping the submarine power-cable market. As geopolitical tensions and climate change concerns rise, India is prioritizing the development of a resilient energy infrastructure. Submarine cables play a crucial role in diversifying energy sources and ensuring a stable supply. The submarine power-cable market is likely to see heightened activity as the government and private sector collaborate to enhance energy security through strategic investments in submarine cable projects. This focus on resilience is expected to drive market growth, with projections indicating a potential increase in market size by 30% over the next five years. Such developments reflect a broader commitment to sustainable and secure energy solutions.

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives aimed at enhancing energy security and promoting renewable energy sources are pivotal for the submarine power-cable market. Policies such as the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy and the National Electricity Policy encourage investments in offshore energy projects. These initiatives are designed to facilitate the development of submarine cable infrastructure, which is crucial for transmitting energy from remote offshore locations to urban centers. The submarine power-cable market is likely to see increased activity as the government allocates funds and resources to support these projects. With an estimated investment of $10 billion in offshore wind projects by 2025, the market is expected to expand, driven by favorable regulatory frameworks and financial incentives.

Increased Investment in Renewable Projects

The surge in investments in renewable energy projects is a significant driver for the submarine power-cable market. With a focus on reducing carbon emissions, India is witnessing a substantial influx of capital into offshore wind and solar energy projects. This trend is likely to create a robust demand for submarine cables, which are essential for connecting these renewable sources to the grid. The submarine power-cable market is expected to benefit from this investment boom, with estimates suggesting that the sector could attract over $15 billion in funding by 2025. This influx of capital will not only enhance infrastructure but also stimulate job creation and technological advancements within the industry.

Technological Innovations in Cable Manufacturing

Technological advancements in cable manufacturing are transforming the submarine power-cable market. Innovations such as improved insulation materials and enhanced cable designs are increasing the efficiency and reliability of submarine cables. These advancements allow for longer cable lengths and higher voltage transmission, which are essential for connecting remote energy sources to the grid. The submarine power-cable market is witnessing a shift towards more durable and efficient products, which could potentially reduce installation and maintenance costs. As manufacturers invest in research and development, the market is expected to grow, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% over the next five years. This growth is indicative of the industry's response to evolving energy demands.

Market Segment Insights

By Type: Single Core (Largest) vs. Multi-Core (Fastest-Growing)

In the India submarine power-cable market, the distribution of market share between Single Core and Multi-Core cable types reveals a strong preference for Single Core configurations, which dominate the market due to their efficiency in low-voltage applications. Multi-Core cables, while accounting for a smaller portion of the market, are rapidly gaining traction due to their advantages in high-voltage systems and space optimization in installations. Current growth trends indicate robust expansion for the Multi-Core segment, driven by heightened demand for renewable energy projects and the integration of offshore wind farms. The flexibility and adaptability of Multi-Core solutions are appealing to operators looking to optimize infrastructure and reduce installation costs, positioning it as the fastest-growing segment within the market.

Cable Type: Single Core (Dominant) vs. Multi-Core (Emerging)

Single Core cables are characterized by their simplicity and effectiveness in transmitting power over shorter distances, making them the preferred choice for many applications in the market. Their dominant market position is supported by reliable performance and lower installation costs. On the other hand, Multi-Core cables provide multi-channel transmission capabilities, which are essential for complex electrical systems. As the demand for more sophisticated energy solutions increases, Multi-Core cables are emerging as a viable alternative, appealing to projects that require versatility and efficient space usage. Both cable types play crucial roles in meeting the demands of a modernizing power infrastructure.

By Insulation Type: XLPE (Largest) vs. EPR (Fastest-Growing)

In the insulation type segment of the India submarine power-cable market, cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) holds the largest market share, dominating the landscape due to its excellent electrical properties and thermal resistance. Ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), while currently smaller in market share, is gaining traction as it meets specific application needs in challenging environments, showcasing the dynamic nature of this segment. The growth trends in the insulation type segment are primarily driven by technological advancements and the increasing need for efficient power transmission systems. As renewable energy sources expand, the demand for reliable underwater cable systems rises, promoting innovations in materials like EPR, which is being recognized for its high-performance characteristics in demanding applications, thus positioning it as the fastest-growing segment.

Insulation: XLPE (Dominant) vs. EPR (Emerging)

Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) is recognized as the dominant insulation type in submarine power cables, characterized by its superior thermal stability and high dielectric strength, making it ideal for underwater applications. XLPE cables excel in performance and lifespan, catering to high-voltage requirements. On the other hand, ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) is viewed as an emerging alternative, offering flexibility and resistance to environmental challenges. EPR's growing popularity is attributed to its adaptability in various maritime conditions, making it a preferred choice for new projects aiming for resilience and reliability in power transmission.

By Conductor Material: Copper (Largest) vs. Aluminum (Fastest-Growing)

In the India submarine power-cable market, the conductor material segment is primarily dominated by Copper, which commands a significant market share due to its superior conductivity and reliability. Copper cables are preferred for their durability and performance in high-power applications, making them a favored choice among manufacturers and utility providers. In contrast, Aluminum, while currently holding a smaller share, is gaining traction among budget-conscious projects for its lightweight nature and cost-effectiveness, leading to potential shifts in preference. The growth of the Aluminum segment is driven by increasing demand for lightweight solutions in underwater installations, as well as a focus on reducing overall project costs. Innovations in Aluminum alloy technology are enhancing performance characteristics, positioning it as a viable alternative. As deployment projects expand and renewable energy initiatives proliferate, the demand for both Copper and Aluminum is expected to rise, albeit with Aluminum becoming increasingly competitive as technology advances.

Conductor Material: Copper (Dominant) vs. Aluminum (Emerging)

Copper remains the dominant player in the conductor material segment, largely due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal performance, and resilience against environmental factors. Its use in high-capacity submarine cables ensures reliability in energy transmission over long distances. Conversely, Aluminum is emerging as a competitive option, particularly in projects where weight and cost are critical factors. Aluminum cables offer significant advantages in terms of weight savings, which facilitates easier installation and lowers shipping costs. As technology improves, the performance gap between Aluminum and Copper is narrowing, making Aluminum a more attractive choice for newer applications in the submarine cable sector.

By End Use: Offshore Wind Power Generation (Largest) vs. Offshore Oil & Gas (Fastest-Growing)

In the India submarine power-cable market, the segment distribution reveals that Offshore Wind Power Generation commands the largest share, benefiting from a strong push towards renewable energy sources. This segment is driving significant demand for submarine cables, as projects expand along the coastlines to harness wind energy. Conversely, Offshore Oil & Gas is emerging rapidly, reflecting the ongoing investments and developments in underwater exploration and production, particularly as the need for sustainable energy sources evolves. Growth trends in these segments indicate a shift towards sustainable solutions, with Offshore Wind Power Generation leading due to government support and technological advancements. The Offshore Oil & Gas sector is also poised for growth as energy requirements escalate, necessitating innovative cable solutions for extraction and transportation. As industries adapt to the energy transition, these segments are crucial for maintaining supply chains and developing infrastructure.

Offshore Wind Power Generation (Dominant) vs. Offshore Oil & Gas (Emerging)

Offshore Wind Power Generation is characterized by its dominance in the submarine power-cable market, attributed to increased investments in renewable technologies and favorable government policies. This segment focuses on deploying extensive arrays of wind turbines offshore, necessitating high-performance cables to transmit generated electricity efficiently. In contrast, Offshore Oil & Gas is recognized as an emerging segment, fostering innovative cable technologies to connect remote oil rigs and gas platforms. This segment is witnessing a surge in activity owing to rising global energy demands and the push towards environmentally-friendly extraction methods. Both segments highlight the critical need for robust and reliable submarine cable solutions, driving advancements in material technology and production techniques.

By Voltage: 66 KV-220 KV (Largest) vs. Above 220 KV (Fastest-Growing)

In the India submarine power-cable market, the segment values exhibit distinct market share distributions. The '66 KV-220 KV' range holds a significant portion of the market, attributed to its comprehensive applicability in various infrastructural projects. In contrast, the 'Up to 66 KV' segment, while essential for lower voltage applications, accounts for a smaller market share. However, as renewable energy sources surge, the demand for more robust cables is shifting focus toward higher voltages. Growth trends within the voltage segments indicate a dynamic landscape. The 'Above 220 KV' segment is currently the fastest-growing, driven by increased investments in renewable energy projects and enhanced grid connectivity initiatives. This surge is fueled by the need for efficient power transmission over long distances, coupled with government support for cleaner energy initiatives, thereby boosting the overall growth of this category.

Voltage: 66 KV-220 KV (Dominant) vs. Above 220 KV (Emerging)

The '66 KV-220 KV' segment is the dominant force in terms of market share, as it effectively caters to the substantial demand from utility and industrial applications. Its robust performance is underpinned by a diverse range of offerings suitable for various project scales. On the other hand, the 'Above 220 KV' segment is emerging rapidly, leveraging advancements in technology and increasing adoption for high-capacity transmission needs. This segment is set to benefit from significant infrastructure upgrades and a growing emphasis on interconnectivity among renewable energy sources, positioning it as a key player for future growth in the market.

Get more detailed insights about India Submarine Power Cable Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The submarine power-cable market in India is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy and the expansion of offshore wind farms. Key players such as Nexans (FR), Prysmian Group (IT), and Siemens (DE) are actively positioning themselves through strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing their market presence. Nexans (FR) focuses on innovation and sustainability, emphasizing the development of eco-friendly cable solutions. Meanwhile, Prysmian Group (IT) has been expanding its operational footprint through strategic partnerships and acquisitions, thereby strengthening its supply chain capabilities. Siemens (DE) is leveraging digital transformation to optimize its operations, which collectively shapes a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on technological advancement and sustainability.
The business tactics employed by these companies include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The market appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over various segments. This structure allows for a competitive interplay where innovation and operational excellence are paramount, as companies strive to differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace.
In August 2025, Prysmian Group (IT) announced the launch of a new submarine cable manufacturing facility in Gujarat, aimed at catering to the growing demand for renewable energy projects in India. This strategic move is significant as it not only enhances local production capabilities but also aligns with India's push towards self-reliance in energy infrastructure. The facility is expected to create numerous jobs and bolster the local economy, while also positioning Prysmian as a key player in the region's energy transition.
In September 2025, Siemens (DE) unveiled a new digital platform designed to streamline the design and installation processes of submarine cables. This platform integrates advanced analytics and AI, which could potentially reduce project timelines and costs. The introduction of such technology indicates Siemens' commitment to innovation and efficiency, which may provide a competitive edge in a market that increasingly values speed and reliability.
In October 2025, Nexans (FR) secured a major contract for the supply of high-voltage submarine cables for an offshore wind project off the coast of Tamil Nadu. This contract underscores Nexans' strategic focus on renewable energy and its ability to deliver complex projects. The successful execution of this project could enhance Nexans' reputation and market share in the rapidly growing offshore wind sector in India.
As of November 2025, current trends in the submarine power-cable market include a strong emphasis on digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the competitive landscape, fostering collaboration that enhances innovation and operational efficiency. The shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological advancement and supply chain reliability is evident, suggesting that future competitive differentiation will hinge on the ability to innovate and adapt to evolving market demands.

Key Companies in the India Submarine Power Cable Market include

Industry Developments

The India Submarine Power Cable Market has witnessed significant developments recently, particularly in the energy sector's transition towards renewable sources. Companies like Sterlite Power and Adani Transmission are actively involved in enhancing underwater cable networks to facilitate offshore wind power projects aimed at contributing to India's renewable energy targets. In terms of current affairs, Larsen and Toubro's expansion in submarine cable manufacturing reflects the growing demand for infrastructural upgrades, especially in coastal regions of India. 

Furthermore, NTPC Limited is exploring partnerships to enhance its submarine cable capabilities, aligning with India's broader energy security strategy. Regarding mergers and acquisitions, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited announced a strategic collaboration with Prysmian Group in October 2023 to co-develop advanced submarine cable technology. Additionally, in March 2023, Finolex Cables signed an agreement with General Cable for joint research initiatives in submarine energy transmission systems.

Over the past two to three years, the Indian government's vigorous push for renewable energy and improved electricity access has led to an increased market valuation of key players, driving innovation and investment within the submarine power cable sector.

Future Outlook

India Submarine Power Cable Market Future Outlook

The Submarine Power Cable Market in India is poised for growth at a 9.41% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by renewable energy expansion, infrastructure investments, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced cable-laying vessels for efficient installation.
  • Investment in R&D for high-capacity, low-loss cable technologies.
  • Partnerships with renewable energy firms for integrated power solutions.

By 2035, the submarine power-cable market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

India Submarine Power Cable Market Type Outlook

  • Single Core
  • Multi-Core

India Submarine Power Cable Market End Use Outlook

  • Offshore Wind Power Generation
  • Offshore Oil & Gas
  • Island Connection
  • Wave & Tidal Power Generation

India Submarine Power Cable Market Voltage Outlook

  • Up to 66 KV
  • 66 KV-220 KV
  • Above 220 KV

India Submarine Power Cable Market Insulation Type Outlook

  • Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE)
  • Ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)

India Submarine Power Cable Market Conductor Material Outlook

  • Copper
  • Aluminum

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 1151.84(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 1260.23(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 3097.44(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 9.41% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Nexans (FR), Prysmian Group (IT), General Cable (US), Subsea 7 (GB), Siemens (DE), ABB (CH), JDR Cable Systems (GB), LS Cable & System (KR), NKT (DK)
Segments Covered Type, Insulation Type, Conductor Material, End Use, Voltage
Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for renewable energy integration drives expansion in the submarine power-cable market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for renewable energy drives growth in submarine power-cable installations and technological advancements in India.
Countries Covered India
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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the India Submarine Power Cable Market in 2024?

The India Submarine Power Cable Market is anticipated to be valued at 955.5 million USD in 2024.

What is the projected market size for the India Submarine Power Cable Market by 2035?

By 2035, the market size is expected to grow to 3946.9 million USD.

What is the expected CAGR of the India Submarine Power Cable Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the India Submarine Power Cable Market from 2025 to 2035 is 13.763%.

What is the market value for AC submarine power cables in 2024?

The market value for AC submarine power cables is projected to be 410.0 million USD in 2024.

What will be the market value for DC submarine power cables in 2035?

The market for DC submarine power cables is expected to reach 2230.4 million USD by 2035.

Who are the key players in the India Submarine Power Cable Market?

Major players include Havells India, Larsen & Toubro, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, and Sterlite Power, among others.

What are the growth drivers for the India Submarine Power Cable Market?

The growth drivers include increasing energy demand, expansion of renewable energy sources, and undersea connectivity projects.

What are the key applications of submarine power cables in India?

Key applications of submarine power cables in India include electricity transmission between islands and mainland, and interconnecting national grids.

How does regionality impact the India Submarine Power Cable Market?

Regional factors such as coastal geography and governmental policies significantly influence market penetration and project viability.

What challenges does the India Submarine Power Cable Market currently face?

Challenges include high installation costs, technological complexities, and regulatory hurdles that may affect project timelines.

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