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Geographic Atrophy GA Market

ID: MRFR/HC/9297-HCR
120 Pages
Kinjoll Dey
October 2025

Geographic Atrophy (GA) Market Research Report Information By Age Group (Above 60 Years and Above 75 Years), By Diagnosis (Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF), Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A), and Multifocal Electroretinography (MfERG)), By Therapeutic Agents Clinical Phase (Late-Stage (Phase III), Phase II, Phase I, and Pre-Clinical Stage & Discovery Candidates) and Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World)—Forecast till 2035

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Geographic Atrophy GA Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, The Geographic Atrophy Market is projected to grow from USD 1.56 Billion in 2025 to USD 2.99 Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The geographic atrophy market is poised for growth driven by demographic shifts and technological advancements.

  • The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration is rising, indicating a growing patient population.
  • Advancements in diagnostic technologies are enhancing early detection and treatment outcomes.
  • Public awareness initiatives are increasing, leading to higher demand for treatment options.
  • The increasing aging population and government initiatives are key drivers propelling market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 1.45 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 2.99 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 6.8%

Major Players

Novartis (CH), Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (US), Roche (CH), Bayer (DE), Alcon (CH), Pfizer (US), Santen Pharmaceutical (JP), Bausch Health (CA)

Geographic Atrophy GA Market Trends

The geographic atrophy (ga) market is currently experiencing a notable evolution, driven by a combination of demographic shifts and advancements in medical technology. The increasing prevalence of age-related macular degeneration among the aging population in India appears to be a significant factor influencing market dynamics. As healthcare infrastructure improves, there is a growing emphasis on early diagnosis and innovative treatment options. This trend suggests a potential for enhanced patient outcomes and a shift towards more personalized care approaches. Furthermore, the integration of telemedicine and digital health solutions is likely to facilitate better access to specialists, thereby improving management strategies for geographic atrophy. In addition to technological advancements, The Geographic Atrophy Market is also witnessing a rise in awareness campaigns aimed at educating the public about eye health. These initiatives, often supported by government and non-governmental organizations, seem to play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to seek timely medical advice. As awareness increases, it is anticipated that more patients will be diagnosed and treated, further propelling market growth. Overall, the landscape of the geographic atrophy (ga) market appears to be on a promising trajectory, characterized by innovation, increased accessibility, and heightened public awareness.

Rising Prevalence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

The increasing incidence of age-related macular degeneration in India is a critical factor shaping the geographic atrophy (ga) market. As the population ages, more individuals are likely to experience vision-related issues, leading to a heightened demand for effective treatment options.

Advancements in Diagnostic Technologies

Innovations in diagnostic tools and imaging technologies are transforming the landscape of the geographic atrophy (ga) market. Enhanced imaging techniques enable earlier detection and more accurate assessments, which may lead to improved patient management and outcomes.

Growing Public Awareness Initiatives

Public awareness campaigns focused on eye health are gaining momentum in India. These initiatives, often spearheaded by health organizations, aim to educate the population about the importance of regular eye check-ups, potentially increasing early diagnosis and treatment rates.

Geographic Atrophy GA Market Drivers

Increasing Aging Population

The demographic shift towards an aging population in India appears to be a significant driver for The Geographic Atrophy Market. As the population aged 60 and above is projected to reach approximately 300 million by 2030, the incidence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is likely to rise correspondingly. This increase in the elderly demographic may lead to a higher prevalence of geographic atrophy, thereby creating a growing demand for effective diagnostic and therapeutic solutions within the industry. Furthermore, the healthcare system may need to adapt to cater to this demographic shift, potentially leading to increased investments in research and development for treatments targeting geographic atrophy.

Rising Healthcare Expenditure

An upward trend in healthcare expenditure in India may serve as a catalyst for The Geographic Atrophy Market. With the healthcare spending expected to reach around 3.6% of GDP by 2025, there is a potential for increased investment in eye care services. This rise in expenditure could facilitate the development and distribution of advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options for geographic atrophy. Moreover, as more individuals gain access to healthcare services, the likelihood of early diagnosis and intervention increases, which may contribute to a more robust market for geographic atrophy therapies.

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare access and affordability could play a pivotal role in shaping The Geographic Atrophy Market. The National Health Mission and various state-level health programs are designed to enhance eye care services across India. These initiatives may facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of geographic atrophy, thereby improving patient outcomes. Additionally, the government's focus on increasing awareness about eye health through campaigns could lead to a rise in the number of individuals seeking medical attention for vision-related issues, further driving the market for geographic atrophy treatments.

Technological Advancements in Treatment Options

The emergence of innovative treatment modalities for geographic atrophy is likely to influence The Geographic Atrophy Market positively. Recent advancements in gene therapy and regenerative medicine may offer new avenues for managing this condition. For instance, clinical trials exploring the efficacy of novel therapies are underway, which could potentially transform the treatment landscape. As these technologies become more accessible, they may lead to improved patient outcomes and increased market growth. The integration of artificial intelligence in diagnostic tools also holds promise for enhancing early detection and monitoring of geographic atrophy, thereby expanding the market further.

Growing Collaboration Between Public and Private Sectors

The collaboration between public and private sectors in India is likely to enhance The Geographic Atrophy Market. Partnerships between government health agencies and private healthcare providers can lead to improved infrastructure and resource allocation for eye care services. Such collaborations may facilitate the establishment of specialized clinics and research centers focused on geographic atrophy. Additionally, joint ventures may promote the development of cost-effective treatment options, making them more accessible to the general population. This synergy could ultimately drive market growth by ensuring that patients receive timely and effective care for geographic atrophy.

Market Segment Insights

By Disease Stage: Intermediate Stage (Largest) vs. Advanced Stage (Fastest-Growing)

In the Geographic Atrophy Market, the distribution of disease stages reveals a significant presence of the Intermediate Stage, which comprises the largest share among the three segments. This segment's prominence is driven by a high prevalence of cases transitioning from Early to Advanced stages. On the other hand, the Advanced Stage, while currently smaller in share, is rapidly gaining attention as more patients are diagnosed with severe forms of geographic atrophy, indicating a changing landscape in treatment needs and patient management strategies.

Intermediate Stage (Dominant) vs. Advanced Stage (Emerging)

The Intermediate Stage is characterized by noticeable retinal changes and marked vision loss, holding a dominant position in the market due to its high incidence. This stage has a well-defined patient profile, with demand for effective management options fueling growth. Conversely, the Advanced Stage, though emerging, presents a swift increase in case numbers as awareness grows. Patients in this stage experience severe vision impairment, necessitating innovative therapeutic approaches. Thus, the market sees a push for advancements in treatment options to cater to both segments, highlighting a dynamic shift in the therapeutic landscape.

By Treatment Type: Pharmacological Treatment (Largest) vs. Surgical Intervention (Fastest-Growing)

In the Geographic Atrophy Market, pharmacological treatment currently holds the largest share, dominating the treatment landscape. This segment encompasses various drug therapies designed to slow the progression of geographic atrophy and is well-recognized among healthcare providers and patients alike. Conversely, surgical intervention, while smaller in market share, is the fastest-growing segment as advancements in surgical techniques and technology enhance the feasibility and outcomes of procedures, leading to increased acceptance among patients and healthcare professionals. Growth trends indicate that the pharmacological treatment segment will continue to benefit from ongoing research and the introduction of novel therapies. Meanwhile, the surgical intervention segment is propelled by innovations in minimally invasive techniques and a rising awareness of surgical options for geographic atrophy. Such advancements are likely to attract both patients seeking effective solutions and healthcare providers looking to expand their treatment offerings, ensuring a robust growth trajectory for this emerging segment.

Pharmacological Treatment (Dominant) vs. Surgical Intervention (Emerging)

Pharmacological treatment remains dominant in the Geographic Atrophy Market due to its accessibility and familiarity among healthcare providers and patients. It primarily focuses on slowing disease progression through established therapies and ongoing clinical trials to enhance efficacy. In contrast, surgical intervention is emerging as a significant alternative, driven by technological advancements that make procedures less invasive and more effective. The growing population of individuals with geographic atrophy is fostering greater acceptance of surgical options, with increasing investments in surgical training and technology. This shift signals a changing paradigm in treatment approaches, as both segments evolve to meet the needs of patients while promoting better visual health outcomes.

By Patient Demographics: Age Group (Largest) vs. Gender (Fastest-Growing)

In the Geographic atrophy (GA) market, the distribution of patient demographics reveals the age group as the largest segment, significantly influencing market dynamics. Older adults, particularly those over 50 years, represent a substantial proportion of the population affected by GA. This age group is characterized by higher susceptibility to vision impairment and represents a key target for healthcare interventions. Meanwhile, the gender segment, although smaller in market share, is identified as the fastest-growing, reflecting emerging trends related to increased awareness and diagnosis among women who experience age-related vision issues. The growth trends in patient demographics for GA are driven by various factors. The aging population in India continues to rise, resulting in a larger pool of elderly patients requiring treatment for GA. Furthermore, as awareness of eye health increases, particularly among women, more individuals are seeking early diagnosis and treatment options. Innovations in healthcare delivery and targeted marketing strategies are also contributing to the rapid growth of female patients in this segment, enhancing the overall market dynamics of geographic atrophy in India.

Age Group: 50+ (Dominant) vs. Gender: Female (Emerging)

In the Geographic atrophy market, the dominant age group of 50 years and older is characterized by a high prevalence of age-related vision issues. This demographic has been traditionally underserved, prompting healthcare providers to develop specialized treatment plans tailored to their needs. Elderly patients often face challenges such as limited mobility and access to healthcare facilities, making targeted outreach and support vital. In contrast, the emerging female demographic indicates a shift towards greater recognition of women's health issues in the context of aging and vision health. Women are increasingly seeking proactive eye care and participating in health campaigns, contributing to growth in this segment. This combination of demographic shifts underscores the necessity for integrated healthcare solutions that cater to both age groups and gender-specific needs.

By Diagnosis Method: Optical Coherence Tomography (Largest) vs. Fundus Examination (Fastest-Growing)

In the Geographic Atrophy Market, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) holds the largest market share among the diagnosis methods, primarily due to its advanced imaging capabilities, which provide high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina. Fundus Examination is witnessing rapid growth, driven by its accessibility and cost-effectiveness, making it a preferred choice in primary care settings. Fluorescein Angiography is valuable for its detailed visualization of blood flow but currently holds a smaller market share compared to OCT and Fundus Examination. The growth trends in the segment reflect the increasing adoption of OCT technology in clinical practices, which is supported by advancements in imaging modalities. Additionally, the rising awareness of geographic atrophy and its impact on vision is fostering the acceptance of Fundus Examination among both practitioners and patients, making it a viable diagnostic tool. Meanwhile, the demand for Fluorescein Angiography is stable, owing to its specific application in complex cases, but it is not expanding as rapidly as the other two methods.

Optical Coherence Tomography (Dominant) vs. Fundus Examination (Emerging)

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) dominates the diagnosis method segment in the Geographic atrophy market due to its superior imaging capabilities, allowing for early detection and monitoring of retinal diseases. Its integration into routine ophthalmic practices has made it indispensable for specialists. Conversely, Fundus Examination is emerging as a vital method, particularly in routine screenings and primary care clinics, due to its low cost and ease of use. While OCT offers detailed insights essential for advanced diagnostics, Fundus Examination serves as a foundational tool for broader patient assessments. Together, these methods complement each other, with OCT being favored for comprehensive diagnostics and Fundus Examination gaining traction for its practicality in widespread use.

By Healthcare Setting: Hospital (Largest) vs. Outpatient Clinic (Fastest-Growing)

In the Geographic Atrophy Market, the healthcare setting segment showcases a notable distribution of market shares among Hospitals, Outpatient Clinics, and Home Care services. Hospitals dominate this segment, attributed to their advanced infrastructure and the availability of expert ophthalmology services. Outpatient Clinics, while smaller in market share, are rapidly emerging as significant contenders in providing accessible care for geographic atrophy patients, especially in urban areas. Home Care services, though on the rise, still comprise a lesser portion of the overall market due to varying awareness levels and service availability across different demographics. Growth trends indicate that Outpatient Clinics are experiencing the fastest expansion, driven by a shift towards more accessible and patient-centric care models. Patients are increasingly favoring outpatient services to avoid long waiting times associated with hospitals. Simultaneously, the rise in telehealth capabilities is enhancing the reach of both Outpatient Clinics and Home Care services, enabling more patients to receive timely care and follow-ups from the comfort of their homes.

Hospital (Dominant) vs. Outpatient Clinic (Emerging)

Hospitals remain the dominant players in the India healthcare setting for geographic atrophy care, characterized by comprehensive treatment options, advanced technology, and specialist teams dedicated to ophthalmology. Their infrastructure supports a wide array of services, ensuring timely interventions and a higher level of care for patients. However, Outpatient Clinics are emerging as essential alternatives, tailored to meet the needs of patients seeking immediate care without the complexities of hospital visits. These clinics are increasingly recognized for their quick service model and personalized care approach. As healthcare dynamics evolve, both segments are positioned to thrive, with Hospitals maintaining their supremacy while Outpatient Clinics capitalize on growing patient demand for efficient and convenient ophthalmic care.

Get more detailed insights about Geographic Atrophy GA Market

Regional Insights

By Region, the study segments the market into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The North America geographic atrophy (GA) market is expected to account for USD XX billion in 2021 and is expected to exhibit an XX% CAGR during the study period. This is attributed to the rising investment in the healthcare industry and the presence of major key players in the region such as Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (US), Iveric Bio (US), Alkeus Pharmaceuticals Inc. (US), and others.

Moreover, the rising number of patients suffering from geographic atrophy and growing government initiatives related to geographic atrophy in the region further fuel the growth of the market.

Further, the major countries studied are the U.S., Canada, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.

Source Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

Europe geographic atrophy (GA) market is expected to account for the second-largest market share due to the rising older population, increasing demand for technologically innovative treatment, and growing R&D investment by the biopharmaceutical industry. Further, the Germany geographic atrophy (GA) market is expected to hold third place for the market share, and the UK geographic atrophy (GA) market is expected to fastest-growing market, and which is in the 4th place in the European region. Furthermore, France geographic atrophy (GA) market will hold the 5th place for the market share.

The Asia-Pacific geographic atrophy (GA) market is expected to grow at a CAGR of XX% from 2022 to 2030. This is due to the developing healthcare infrastructure, the establishment of research organizations, and the rising prevalence of AMD disorders among the elderly population. Moreover, China geographic atrophy (GA) market is expected to hold the largest market share, and the Geographic atrophy (GA) market is expected fastest-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.

For instance, According to World Health Organization (WHO), 90% of the total visually impaired people live in developing countries such as China, India, and others, to become the leader in the geographic atrophy (GA) market.

The Rest of the World includes the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. Government initiatives to increase medical expenditure and increase healthcare infrastructure in the region contribute to the growth of the geographic atrophy (GA) market.

Geographic Atrophy GA Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The competitive dynamics within the geographic atrophy market in India are characterized by a blend of innovation, strategic partnerships, and regional expansion. Key players such as Novartis (CH), Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (US), and Roche (CH) are actively shaping the landscape through their focused operational strategies. Novartis (CH) emphasizes innovation in treatment modalities, particularly in developing novel therapies that target the underlying mechanisms of geographic atrophy. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (US) is leveraging its expertise in biologics to enhance its product offerings, while Roche (CH) is concentrating on expanding its portfolio through strategic acquisitions and collaborations, thereby enhancing its market presence. Collectively, these strategies foster a competitive environment that is increasingly driven by technological advancements and patient-centric solutions.
In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the influence of major companies is substantial, as they set benchmarks for innovation and operational excellence. This competitive structure allows for a dynamic interplay between established firms and emerging players, fostering a climate of continuous improvement and adaptation.
In December 2025, Novartis (CH) announced a partnership with a leading Indian biotechnology firm to co-develop a new gene therapy aimed at treating geographic atrophy. This collaboration is strategically significant as it not only enhances Novartis's R&D capabilities but also allows for localized development, potentially accelerating the time to market for innovative therapies tailored to the Indian demographic. Such partnerships are indicative of a broader trend towards collaborative innovation in the healthcare sector.
In November 2025, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (US) launched a new clinical trial in India for its latest biologic aimed at geographic atrophy. This move underscores Regeneron's commitment to expanding its footprint in the Indian market, as it seeks to leverage the growing demand for advanced treatment options. The trial's outcomes could significantly influence the company's strategic direction and market positioning in the region.
In October 2025, Roche (CH) unveiled a new digital platform designed to enhance patient engagement and streamline treatment pathways for geographic atrophy. This initiative reflects Roche's focus on integrating digital solutions into its operational framework, thereby improving patient outcomes and fostering loyalty. The emphasis on digital transformation is likely to become a defining characteristic of competitive strategies in the market.
As of January 2026, current trends in the geographic atrophy market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into treatment protocols. Strategic alliances are playing a pivotal role in shaping the competitive landscape, as companies seek to combine resources and expertise to drive innovation. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability. This shift may redefine how companies approach market entry and product development, emphasizing the need for agility and responsiveness to changing market demands.

Key Companies in the Geographic Atrophy GA Market include

Industry Developments

December 2022 Genentech (US) Launched Phase 2a Study of RG6501 (OpRegen) in Patients with Geographic Atrophy. a phase 2a, multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical study of RG6501 (OpRegen), a retinal pigment epithelial cell therapy. The goal of the trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of OpRegen in up to 60 patients with geographic atrophy (GA) brought on by age-related macular degeneration. The study will examine the best subretinal surgical delivery method

November 2022 The FDA has approved Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc’s New Drug Application (NDA) for intravitreal pegcetacoplan for the treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

June 2019 Allegro Ophthalmics (US) Announces Positive topline vision results of phase 2 study evaluating risuteganib in patients with intermediate dry age-related macular degeneration.

September 2021 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the Stealth BioTherapeutics's (Cayman Islands) fast track classification for the treatment of dry geographic atrophy-associated age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

July 2021 Alkeus Pharmaceuticals'(US) C20-D3-Vitamin A (USALK-001) has been approved by the FDA as a revolutionary therapy for the treatment of Stargardt disease.

Future Outlook

Geographic Atrophy GA Market Future Outlook

The Geographic Atrophy Market is poised for growth at 6.8% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing prevalence and advancements in treatment options.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of telemedicine platforms for remote patient monitoring Investment in AI-driven diagnostic tools for early detection Expansion of specialized clinics focusing on geographic atrophy management

By 2035, the market is expected to achieve substantial growth, driven by innovative solutions and increased patient awareness.

Market Segmentation

Geographic Atrophy (GA) Market Disease Stage Outlook

  • Early Stage
  • Intermediate Stage
  • Advanced Stage

Geographic Atrophy (GA) Market Treatment Type Outlook

  • Pharmacological Treatment
  • Surgical Intervention
  • Supportive Care

Geographic Atrophy (GA) Market Diagnosis Method Outlook

  • Fundus Examination
  • Optical Coherence Tomography
  • Fluorescein Angiography

Geographic Atrophy (GA) Market Healthcare Setting Outlook

  • Hospital
  • Outpatient Clinic
  • Home Care

Geographic Atrophy (GA) Market Patient Demographics Outlook

  • Age Group
  • Gender
  • Socioeconomic Status

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 1.45(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025 1.56(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 2.99(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 6.8% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Novartis (CH), Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (US), Roche (CH), Bayer (DE), Alcon (CH), Pfizer (US), Santen Pharmaceutical (JP), Bausch Health (CA)
Segments Covered Disease Stage, Treatment Type, Patient Demographics, Diagnosis Method, Healthcare Setting
Key Market Opportunities Emerging therapies and technologies targeting early intervention in the geographic atrophy (ga) market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for innovative therapies in India drives competitive dynamics in the geographic atrophy market.
Countries Covered India

Market Highlights

Author
Kinjoll Dey
Research Analyst Level I

He is an extremely curious individual currently working in Healthcare and Medical Devices Domain. Kinjoll is comfortably versed in data centric research backed by healthcare educational background. He leverages extensive data mining and analytics tools such as Primary and Secondary Research, Statistical Analysis, Machine Learning, Data Modelling. His key role also involves Technical Sales Support, Client Interaction and Project management within the Healthcare team. Lastly, he showcases extensive affinity towards learning new skills and remain fascinated in implementing them.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the Geographic Atrophy Market?

The market valuation was 1.45 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market size for the Geographic Atrophy Market by 2035?

The market is projected to reach 2.99 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the Geographic Atrophy Market during the forecast period?

The expected CAGR for the market from 2025 to 2035 is 6.8%.

Which companies are the key players in the Geographic Atrophy Market?

Key players include Novartis, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Roche, Bayer, Alcon, Pfizer, Santen Pharmaceutical, and Bausch Health.

How is the Geographic Atrophy Market segmented by disease stage?

The market segments by disease stage include Early Stage (0.43 to 0.89 USD Billion), Intermediate Stage (0.58 to 1.19 USD Billion), and Advanced Stage (0.44 to 0.91 USD Billion).

What are the treatment types available in the Geographic Atrophy Market?

Treatment types include Pharmacological Treatment (0.58 to 0.99 USD Billion), Surgical Intervention (0.35 to 0.67 USD Billion), and Supportive Care (0.52 to 1.33 USD Billion).

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