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    Custody Services Market

    ID: MRFR/BS/22750-HCR
    100 Pages
    Aarti Dhapte
    October 2025

    Custody Services Market Research Report By Asset Class (Equities, Fixed Income, Commodities, Alternative Investments), By Custody Type (Physical Custody, Virtual Custody, Sub-Custody), By Custodian Type (Bank Custodians, Non-Bank Custodians, Independent Custodians), By End Client Type (Institutional Investors, Retail Investors, Family Offices), By Service Type (Safekeeping, Settlement, Proxy Voting, Corporate Actions Processing) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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    Custody Services Market Infographic
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    Custody Services Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the Custody Services Market Size was estimated at 44.77 USD Billion in 2024. The Custody Services industry is projected to grow from 48.13 USD Billion in 2025 to 99.21 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The Custody Services Market is experiencing a dynamic shift towards integrated solutions and technological advancements.

    • The market witnesses an increased demand for integrated services, particularly in North America, which remains the largest market.
    • Technological advancements in custody solutions are reshaping service delivery, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, recognized as the fastest-growing market.
    • Regulatory compliance continues to be a focal point, influencing operational strategies across various segments.
    • Rising institutional investment and an evolving regulatory landscape are driving growth in both equities and physical custody segments.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 44.77 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 99.21 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025 - 2035) 7.5%

    Major Players

    BNY Mellon (US), State Street Corporation (US), J.P. Morgan (US), Citigroup (US), Northern Trust (US), Deutsche Bank (DE), HSBC (GB), UBS (CH), Citi Private Bank (US)

    Custody Services Market Trends

    The Custody Services Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by evolving client needs and technological advancements. Financial institutions are increasingly recognizing the importance of robust custody solutions to safeguard assets and ensure compliance with regulatory frameworks. As the landscape becomes more complex, the demand for integrated services that encompass not only asset safeguarding but also risk management and reporting is on the rise. This shift appears to be influenced by a growing emphasis on transparency and efficiency, prompting custodians to innovate and adapt their offerings accordingly. Moreover, the Custody Services Market is witnessing a notable trend towards digitalization. The integration of advanced technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence is reshaping traditional custody functions, enhancing operational efficiency and security. This technological evolution seems to be fostering a more competitive environment, where custodians are compelled to differentiate themselves through value-added services. As the market continues to evolve, it is likely that custodians will further refine their strategies to meet the diverse needs of institutional clients, thereby solidifying their role as essential partners in the financial ecosystem.

    Increased Demand for Integrated Services

    There is a growing trend towards integrated custody solutions that combine asset safeguarding with additional services such as risk management and compliance reporting. This shift reflects the need for financial institutions to streamline operations and enhance transparency.

    Technological Advancements in Custody Solutions

    The Custody Services Market is increasingly influenced by technological innovations, particularly the adoption of blockchain and artificial intelligence. These advancements are enhancing operational efficiency and security, prompting custodians to modernize their service offerings.

    Focus on Regulatory Compliance

    As regulatory frameworks become more stringent, custodians are placing greater emphasis on compliance-related services. This trend indicates a proactive approach to managing risks and ensuring adherence to evolving regulations, which is crucial for maintaining client trust.

    Custody Services Market Drivers

    Evolving Regulatory Landscape

    The Custody Services Market is significantly influenced by the evolving regulatory landscape. Regulatory bodies are continuously updating compliance requirements, which compel financial institutions to enhance their custody services. In 2025, the implementation of stricter regulations regarding asset protection and reporting is anticipated to drive demand for custody services. Institutions are likely to seek custodians that can provide comprehensive compliance solutions, ensuring adherence to local and international regulations. This trend suggests that custody service providers must invest in technology and expertise to navigate the complex regulatory environment effectively. As a result, the market may witness an influx of new players offering innovative compliance-focused custody solutions.

    Rising Institutional Investment

    The Custody Services Market is experiencing a notable increase in institutional investment. As pension funds, insurance companies, and hedge funds seek to diversify their portfolios, the demand for custody services is likely to rise. In 2025, institutional investors are projected to allocate a larger portion of their assets to alternative investments, which often require specialized custody solutions. This trend indicates a growing reliance on custodians to safeguard assets and manage complex investment structures. The increasing complexity of investment strategies necessitates robust custody services, thereby driving market growth. Furthermore, the assets under custody are expected to reach unprecedented levels, reflecting the heightened confidence of institutional investors in the capabilities of custody service providers.

    Increased Focus on Asset Security

    The Custody Services Market is experiencing an increased focus on asset security. As financial markets become more volatile, the importance of safeguarding assets has never been more pronounced. In 2025, institutions are expected to prioritize custodians that offer robust security measures, including advanced cybersecurity protocols and insurance coverage. This heightened emphasis on security is likely to drive demand for custody services, as clients seek assurance that their assets are protected against potential threats. Furthermore, the growing prevalence of cyberattacks in the financial sector may compel institutions to reassess their custody arrangements, favoring providers with proven security track records. This trend indicates a shift towards more secure custody solutions, potentially reshaping client preferences in the market.

    Globalization of Investment Strategies

    The Custody Services Market is being shaped by the globalization of investment strategies. As investors increasingly seek opportunities beyond their domestic markets, the demand for custody services that can facilitate cross-border transactions is likely to rise. In 2025, the market is expected to see a growing number of clients requiring custodians that can manage multi-currency assets and navigate diverse regulatory environments. This trend suggests that custody service providers must enhance their capabilities to support international investments effectively. Additionally, the globalization of investment strategies may lead to increased competition among custodians, prompting them to innovate and expand their service offerings. As a result, the Custody Services Market may evolve to meet the needs of a more interconnected investment landscape.

    Technological Integration and Innovation

    The Custody Services Market is witnessing a surge in technological integration and innovation. As financial institutions increasingly adopt digital solutions, the demand for advanced custody services is expected to grow. In 2025, the market is projected to see a rise in the adoption of blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, and data analytics within custody operations. These technologies can enhance efficiency, reduce operational risks, and improve transparency in asset management. Consequently, custodians that leverage these innovations may gain a competitive edge, attracting more clients seeking modernized custody solutions. The integration of technology into custody services is likely to reshape the industry landscape, fostering a more dynamic and responsive market.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Asset Class: Equities (Largest) vs. Alternative Investments (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Custody Services Market, equities dominate the asset class segment, accounting for the largest share of assets under custody. This is primarily driven by the growing number of institutional investors and the increasing allocation of funds to equities in diversified portfolios. The appeal of equity investments is further reinforced by favorable market conditions that enhance the demand for custody solutions tailored specifically for equities. Alternative investments, on the other hand, are emerging as the fastest-growing segment within the custody services landscape. This growth can be attributed to a rising interest among investors in hedge funds, private equity, and real estate. As asset managers look to diversify their offerings and meet regulatory requirements, the demand for robust custody solutions for these non-traditional assets is surging, reflecting a transformative shift in investment strategies across the market.

    Equities: Dominant vs. Alternative Investments: Emerging

    Equities are characterized by their liquidity, transparency, and potential for high returns, making them an attractive option for custody service providers. The stability of this segment is further reinforced by ongoing investment in technology and enhanced service offerings that cater to institutional client needs. Conversely, alternative investments are becoming increasingly popular among institutional and high-net-worth clients seeking higher yields and diversification. As these assets often entail complex structures and regulations, custody services are evolving to include specialized frameworks that ensure proper asset management and compliance, thus affirming the emerging status of this segment in the custody services market.

    By Custody Type: Physical Custody (Largest) vs. Virtual Custody (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Custody Services Market, Physical Custody remains the largest segment, capturing a significant share of the market due to its established trust and reliability among institutional investors and clients. However, Virtual Custody is rapidly gaining momentum, appealing particularly to tech-savvy investors who prefer digitized asset management solutions. Sub-Custody, though smaller in market presence, serves a crucial role in offering additional support and transaction settlements, ensuring efficient asset handling across borders.

    Physical Custody (Dominant) vs. Virtual Custody (Emerging)

    Physical Custody is characterized by the safekeeping of assets in a tangible form, often in secure vaults or physical locations. This segment attracts institutional clients who prioritize security and have high-value assets needing physical safeguarding. In contrast, Virtual Custody represents a burgeoning segment, driven by the demand for digital solutions that offer flexibility and reduced costs. Its ability to integrate technology into asset management makes it appealing, particularly to younger investors and start-ups, distinguishing it as an emerging force within the Custody Services Market.

    By Custodian Type: Bank Custodians (Largest) vs. Non-Bank Custodians (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Custody Services Market, Bank Custodians currently hold the largest market share, benefiting from their established reputation and trustworthiness among institutional investors. They leverage their comprehensive regulatory frameworks to attract high-profile clients, maintaining a significant lead in market shares. In contrast, Non-Bank Custodians, while having a smaller share compared to their bank counterparts, are rapidly gaining traction due to their focus on technological innovations and tailored services that appeal to a broader range of clients.

    Custodian Type: Bank Custodians (Dominant) vs. Independent Custodians (Emerging)

    Bank Custodians, recognized for their robust infrastructure and extensive experience, dominate the Custody Services Market. They provide a wide array of services including fund administration, cash management, and risk assessment, as well as compliance with stringent regulatory requirements, making them a preferred choice for large institutional clients. On the other hand, Independent Custodians are emerging as a significant force, leveraging their nimbleness and ability to offer personalized, adaptable solutions. This category is particularly appealing to smaller funds and alternative assets, as they can often provide more competitive pricing and innovative service models compared to larger banks.

    By End Client Type: Institutional Investors (Largest) vs. Family Offices (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Custody Services Market, institutional investors hold a significant share, reflecting their crucial role in the financial ecosystem. This segment comprises large entities such as pension funds, insurance companies, and mutual funds, collectively dominating the market due to their substantial asset pools and a need for reliable custody solutions. Conversely, retail investors, while smaller in overall market share, show increasing participation as they seek diversified investment strategies and secure custodial support. Family offices have emerged as the fastest-growing segment in the Custody Services Market, driven by rising wealth among ultra-high-net-worth individuals. These entities require sophisticated custody services to manage complex investment portfolios effectively. Additionally, the shift towards personal wealth management and professional services catering to this demographic is anticipated to further accelerate the growth of family offices, providing a robust alternative to traditional institutional frameworks.

    Institutional Investors (Dominant) vs. Retail Investors (Emerging)

    Institutional investors are a dominant force in the Custody Services Market, leveraging extensive resources and strong negotiating power in their relationships with custodians. Their sophisticated requirements and large transaction volumes not only influence service offerings but also set benchmark standards in the industry. Meanwhile, retail investors represent an emerging category experiencing rapid growth, as they increasingly recognize the importance of security and reliability in custody services. This segment is characterized by a diverse group of individual investors looking for tailored custodial solutions, often more focused on accessibility and user-friendly interfaces. As platforms evolve to meet these needs, retail investor participation is expected to rise, enhancing their overall impact on the custody services landscape.

    By Service Type: Safekeeping (Largest) vs. Settlement (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Custody Services Market, the Safekeeping service type holds the largest share, reflecting its crucial role in asset security and management. This service involves the safekeeping of clients' assets, ensuring that securities are protected and accounted for efficiently. Following Safekeeping, Settlement services are gaining traction, driven by the increasing complexities in trades and the demand for expedited processing. As a result, these services are also capturing significant attention from financial institutions seeking to enhance operational efficiencies. Growth trends indicate that Settlement services are becoming the fastest-growing segment within the custody space. Factors contributing to this growth include advancements in technology and automation, which streamline settlement processes and reduce timeframes significantly. Moreover, the evolving regulatory environment continues to emphasize the need for effective corporate governance, making Settlement services even more vital as firms seek robust solutions for compliance and operational excellence.

    Safekeeping (Dominant) vs. Proxy Voting (Emerging)

    The Safekeeping segment is recognized as the dominant service type in the Custody Services Market, given its fundamental importance in ensuring the safety and integrity of financial assets. Institutions prioritize Safekeeping for its ability to mitigate risks associated with asset theft and loss. On the other hand, Proxy Voting is categorized as an emerging segment, reflecting an increased focus on corporate governance and shareholder engagement. As investors demand greater accountability and involvement in the decision-making processes of the companies they invest in, Proxy Voting emerges as a critical service that facilitates this engagement, thereby enhancing the overall value proposition of custody services.

    Get more detailed insights about Custody Services Market

    Regional Insights

    North America : Financial Services Powerhouse

    North America leads the custody services market, driven by a robust financial infrastructure and increasing demand for asset management solutions. The region holds approximately 45% of the global market share, with the United States being the largest contributor, followed by Canada. Regulatory frameworks, such as the Dodd-Frank Act, have catalyzed growth by enhancing transparency and risk management in financial services. The competitive landscape is characterized by major players like BNY Mellon, State Street Corporation, and J.P. Morgan, which dominate the market with their extensive service offerings. The presence of these key players fosters innovation and efficiency in custody services. Additionally, the region's focus on technological advancements, such as blockchain and AI, is reshaping the industry, ensuring that North America remains at the forefront of custody services.

    Europe : Regulatory Frameworks Driving Growth

    Europe is witnessing significant growth in the custody services market, driven by stringent regulatory frameworks and increasing cross-border investments. The region holds about 30% of the global market share, with the United Kingdom and Germany being the largest markets. The European Union's MiFID II regulations have enhanced transparency and investor protection, further stimulating demand for custody services across member states. Leading countries like Germany, France, and the UK are home to major players such as Deutsche Bank and HSBC, which are adapting to the evolving regulatory landscape. The competitive environment is marked by a focus on technological innovation and client-centric services. As European institutions increasingly seek to optimize their asset management strategies, the demand for sophisticated custody solutions continues to rise.

    Asia-Pacific : Emerging Markets on the Rise

    Asia-Pacific is rapidly emerging as a key player in the custody services market, driven by economic growth and increasing foreign investments. The region accounts for approximately 20% of the global market share, with China and Japan leading the way. Regulatory initiatives aimed at liberalizing financial markets and enhancing investor confidence are significant growth catalysts, fostering a favorable environment for custody services. Countries like China, Japan, and Australia are witnessing a surge in demand for custody services, with local and international players vying for market share. Key players such as UBS and Citi Private Bank are expanding their operations to cater to the growing needs of institutional investors. The competitive landscape is evolving, with a focus on technological advancements and improved service delivery to meet the diverse needs of clients in this dynamic region.

    Middle East and Africa : Untapped Potential in Custody

    The Middle East and Africa region presents untapped potential in the custody services market, driven by increasing investments and economic diversification efforts. The region holds about 5% of the global market share, with the UAE and South Africa being the most prominent markets. Regulatory reforms aimed at enhancing financial stability and attracting foreign investments are key drivers of growth in this sector. Countries like the UAE and South Africa are witnessing a rise in demand for custody services, with local banks and international firms expanding their offerings. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and new entrants, all striving to capture market share. As the region continues to develop its financial infrastructure, the demand for sophisticated custody solutions is expected to grow significantly.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Major players in Custody Services Market continue to invest heavily in technology and innovation to maintain their competitive edge. Leading Custody Services Market players such as State Street, BNY Mellon, and J.P. Morgan are focusing on developing integrated solutions that offer a comprehensive suite of custody services tailored to the specific needs of their clients. These solutions typically include asset servicing, fund accounting, and performance measurement capabilities.

    State Street, a leading provider of custody services, has recently launched a new platform called "Infinity" that offers a range of innovative features, including real-time data analytics, risk management tools, and enhanced reporting capabilities. 

    The platform is designed to provide clients with a comprehensive view of their assets and investments, enabling them to make informed decisions and manage their portfolios more effectively.BNY Mellon, another major player in the Custody Services Market industry, has also been investing heavily in technology. The company has recently introduced a new solution called "HyperConnect" that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to automate and streamline custody operations. The solution is designed to reduce operational costs, improve efficiency, and enhance the client experience.

    Key Companies in the Custody Services Market market include

    Industry Developments

    The Custody Services Market is projected to grow from USD 3.6 billion in 2023 to USD 6.9 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.48% during the forecast period (2024-2032). The growth of the market is attributed to increasing demand for the safekeeping and administration of financial assets, rising regulatory compliance requirements, and technological advancements such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. 

    Recent news developments include the acquisition of BNY Mellon's Pershing by Global Payments for $7.6 billion, the launch of a new custody platform by Northern Trust, and the partnership between State Street and Fireblocks to provide digital asset custody services. Key players in the market include BNY Mellon, State Street, Northern Trust, Citi, and J.P. Morgan.

    Future Outlook

    Custody Services Market Future Outlook

    The Custody Services Market is projected to grow at a 7.5% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, regulatory changes, and increasing demand for secure asset management.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Integration of blockchain technology for enhanced security and transparency.
    • Development of AI-driven analytics tools for risk assessment and management.
    • Expansion of The Custody Services reach.

    By 2035, the Custody Services Market is expected to be robust, reflecting substantial growth and innovation.

    Market Segmentation

    Custody Services Market Asset Class Outlook

    • {""=>["Physical Custody"
    • "Virtual Custody"
    • "Sub-Custody"]}

    Custody Services Market Custody Type Outlook

    • {""=>["Bank Custodians"
    • "Non-Bank Custodians"
    • "Independent Custodians"]}

    Custody Services Market Service Type Outlook

    • {""=>["North America"
    • "Europe"
    • "South America"
    • "Asia Pacific"
    • "Middle East and Africa"]}

    Custody Services Market Custodian Type Outlook

    • {""=>["Institutional Investors"
    • "Retail Investors"
    • "Family Offices"]}

    Custody Services Market End Client Type Outlook

    • {""=>["Safekeeping"
    • "Settlement"
    • "Proxy Voting"
    • "Corporate Actions Processing"]}

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 202444.77(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 202548.13(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 203599.21(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)7.5% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR2024
    Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
    Historical Data2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
    Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
    Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
    Key Market OpportunitiesIntegration of blockchain technology enhances transparency and efficiency in the Custody Services Market.
    Key Market DynamicsRising demand for digital asset custody solutions drives innovation and competition among service providers.
    Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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    FAQs

    What is the current valuation of the Custody Services Market as of 2024?

    The Custody Services Market was valued at 44.77 USD Billion in 2024.

    What is the projected market size for the Custody Services Market by 2035?

    The market is projected to reach 99.21 USD Billion by 2035.

    What is the expected CAGR for the Custody Services Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

    The expected CAGR for the Custody Services Market during 2025 - 2035 is 7.5%.

    Which companies are considered key players in the Custody Services Market?

    Key players include BNY Mellon, State Street Corporation, J.P. Morgan, Citigroup, Northern Trust, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, UBS, and Citi Private Bank.

    What are the main asset classes in the Custody Services Market and their valuations?

    The main asset classes include Equities valued at 15.0 to 35.0 USD Billion, Fixed Income at 10.0 to 25.0 USD Billion, Commodities at 8.0 to 18.0 USD Billion, and Alternative Investments at 11.77 to 21.21 USD Billion.

    How is the Custody Services Market segmented by custody type?

    The market is segmented into Physical Custody valued at 15.0 to 35.0 USD Billion, Virtual Custody at 10.0 to 25.0 USD Billion, and Sub-Custody at 19.77 to 39.21 USD Billion.

    What types of custodians are present in the Custody Services Market?

    Custodian types include Bank Custodians valued at 20.0 to 45.0 USD Billion, Non-Bank Custodians at 15.0 to 30.0 USD Billion, and Independent Custodians at 9.77 to 24.21 USD Billion.

    Who are the primary end clients in the Custody Services Market?

    Primary end clients include Institutional Investors valued at 20.0 to 45.0 USD Billion, Retail Investors at 15.0 to 30.0 USD Billion, and Family Offices at 9.77 to 24.21 USD Billion.

    What services are offered within the Custody Services Market?

    Services include Safekeeping valued at 15.0 to 34.0 USD Billion, Settlement at 10.0 to 22.0 USD Billion, Proxy Voting at 8.0 to 18.0 USD Billion, and Corporate Actions Processing at 11.77 to 25.21 USD Billion.

    How does the growth of the Custody Services Market reflect on investor trends?

    The growth of the Custody Services Market suggests a rising demand for secure asset management solutions, particularly among institutional investors.

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