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Biological Wastewater Treatment Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/7949-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Research Report By Type of Wastewater (Municipal Wastewater, Industrial Wastewater, Agricultural Wastewater, Stormwater and Combined Sewer Overflows), By Treatment Process (Activated Sludge Process, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR), Membrane Bioreactor (MBR), Trickling Filter Process, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR)), By End-User Industry (Food and Beverage, Chemical and Pharmaceutical, Textile and Paper, Metal and Mining, Oil and Gas), By Bacteria Type (Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Bacteria, Facultative... read more

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Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market was estimated at 37.46 USD Billion in 2024. The Biological Wastewater Treatment industry is projected to grow from 40.07 USD Billion in 2025 to 78.61 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.97 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements and increasing regulatory pressures.

  • North America remains the largest market for biological wastewater treatment, driven by stringent environmental regulations and advanced technologies.
  • Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, reflecting a surge in industrialization and urbanization that necessitates effective wastewater management solutions.
  • Municipal wastewater treatment continues to dominate the market, while industrial wastewater treatment is emerging as the fastest-growing segment due to rising industrial activities.
  • Key market drivers include increasing water scarcity and growing awareness of sustainable practices, which are pushing for innovative treatment solutions.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 37.46 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 78.61 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 6.97%

Major Players

Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Xylem (US), Ecolab (US), Aquatech International (US), Pentair (US), GE Water & Process Technologies (US), Kurita Water Industries (JP), Aqua-Aerobic Systems (US)

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Trends

The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by increasing environmental regulations and a growing awareness of sustainable practices. Stakeholders are increasingly recognizing the necessity of effective wastewater management solutions to mitigate pollution and conserve water resources. This market encompasses various technologies and processes aimed at treating wastewater through biological means, which are often more environmentally friendly compared to traditional methods. As urbanization continues to rise, the demand for efficient wastewater treatment systems is likely to escalate, prompting innovations in treatment technologies and methodologies. Moreover, the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market appears to be influenced by advancements in biotechnology and the integration of smart technologies. These developments may enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of treatment processes, leading to improved water quality and resource recovery. The market landscape is characterized by a diverse range of players, including equipment manufacturers, service providers, and technology developers, all striving to meet the evolving needs of municipalities and industries. As the focus on sustainability intensifies, the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is poised for significant growth, with potential opportunities for collaboration and investment in innovative solutions.

Technological Advancements

The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is witnessing a surge in technological innovations, particularly in the realm of biotechnology. These advancements are enhancing the efficiency of treatment processes, enabling better nutrient removal and pathogen reduction. The integration of automation and smart monitoring systems is also becoming prevalent, allowing for real-time data analysis and improved operational management.

Regulatory Pressures

Increasing environmental regulations are shaping the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter standards for wastewater discharge, compelling industries and municipalities to adopt more effective treatment solutions. This regulatory landscape is driving investments in advanced treatment technologies and fostering a shift towards sustainable practices.

Focus on Resource Recovery

There is a growing emphasis on resource recovery within the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market. Stakeholders are increasingly recognizing the potential of wastewater as a resource rather than merely a waste product. This trend is leading to the development of processes that not only treat wastewater but also recover valuable resources such as nutrients and energy, aligning with circular economy principles.

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Drivers

Rising Water Scarcity

The Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry is also being propelled by the growing concern over water scarcity. As freshwater resources become increasingly limited due to population growth and climate change, the need for effective wastewater treatment and reuse is becoming more critical. Biological treatment processes can facilitate the recycling of wastewater for agricultural and industrial applications, thereby alleviating pressure on freshwater supplies. This trend is particularly evident in arid regions, where treated wastewater is essential for sustainable water management. The increasing emphasis on water conservation is likely to drive investments in biological treatment technologies, contributing to the market's projected growth.

Market Growth Projections

The Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.99% from 2025 to 2035. This growth trajectory is driven by various factors, including technological advancements, regulatory pressures, and increasing public awareness of environmental issues. As industries continue to prioritize sustainable wastewater management practices, the demand for biological treatment solutions is expected to rise significantly. The market's expansion reflects a broader trend towards resource recovery and environmental protection, positioning biological treatment as a key component of future wastewater management strategies.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in biological wastewater treatment technologies are significantly influencing the Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry. The development of advanced treatment processes, such as membrane bioreactors and integrated fixed-film activated sludge systems, enhances efficiency and reduces operational costs. These technologies not only improve treatment performance but also facilitate the recovery of valuable resources, such as nutrients and biogas. The adoption of such innovations is expected to drive market growth, as industries increasingly recognize the benefits of modernized treatment solutions. By 2035, the market is anticipated to expand to 78.8 USD Billion, underscoring the role of technology in shaping wastewater management practices.

Increasing Regulatory Pressure

The Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry is experiencing heightened regulatory scrutiny aimed at improving water quality and environmental sustainability. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations to control wastewater discharge, thereby driving the demand for biological treatment solutions. For instance, the European Union's Water Framework Directive mandates member states to achieve good ecological status for water bodies, which necessitates advanced treatment technologies. This regulatory landscape is likely to propel the market, as industries seek compliance through effective biological treatment methods. As a result, the market is projected to reach 37.5 USD Billion in 2024, reflecting the urgency for compliance-driven investments.

Public Awareness and Environmental Concerns

There is a notable increase in public awareness regarding environmental issues, which is influencing the Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry. Communities are becoming more conscious of the impacts of untreated wastewater on ecosystems and public health. This heightened awareness is prompting both consumers and businesses to advocate for sustainable practices, including the adoption of biological treatment solutions. As a result, industries are increasingly investing in eco-friendly technologies to meet consumer expectations and regulatory requirements. This shift towards sustainability is expected to bolster the market, as organizations strive to enhance their environmental stewardship and reduce their ecological footprint.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Municipal Wastewater Treatment (Largest) vs. Industrial Wastewater Treatment (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market, the Municipal Wastewater Treatment segment holds the largest share, serving as the backbone for urban sewage management. This segment benefits from stringent regulatory frameworks and increased investment in infrastructure developments across various regions. Municipal systems predominantly utilize biological processes to treat domestic wastewater, contributing significantly to the segment's stability and growth. Conversely, the Industrial Wastewater Treatment segment is witnessing rapid growth due to increased industrial activities and stricter environmental regulations. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and textiles are pushing advancements in treatment technologies to manage diverse waste streams effectively. As industries adopt more sustainable practices, the demand for biological treatment solutions is expected to rise, enhancing this segment's market position over the next few years.

Municipal Wastewater Treatment (Dominant) vs. Food and Beverage Wastewater Treatment (Emerging)

The Municipal Wastewater Treatment segment is characterized by its established systems and robust government support, making it the dominant force in the market. This segment focuses on treating urban sewage through advanced biological processes, ensuring compliance with environmental standards. On the other hand, the Food and Beverage Wastewater Treatment segment is emerging as a critical player, largely driven by the growth of the food and beverage industry. This segment faces unique challenges, such as the high organic content of wastewater, necessitating specialized treatment solutions. As food production continues to rise globally, this segment's importance in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is expected to grow, necessitating the development of tailored treatment technologies.

By Technology: Activated Sludge Process (Largest) vs. Membrane Bioreactor (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market, the Activated Sludge Process holds the largest share, as it has been a conventional method favored for its efficiency and reliability. This process benefits from a mature technology base and is widely adopted across various wastewater treatment facilities, making it crucial for traditional methods. On the other hand, Membrane Bioreactors are emerging as the fastest-growing technology segment, driven by advancements in membrane technologies and the increased need for water reclamation and resource recovery. These systems, combining biological treatment with membrane filtration, offer significant advantages in terms of effluent quality and space efficiency.

Technology: Activated Sludge Process (Dominant) vs. Membrane Bioreactor (Emerging)

The Activated Sludge Process is the dominant technology in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market, excelling due to its established methodologies and efficiency in treating various types of wastewater. It operates through aeration tanks, allowing microorganisms to digest organic pollutants, making it an effective solution for large-scale operations. In contrast, Membrane Bioreactors represent an emerging technology that merges biological treatment with membrane filtration, providing superior treatment performance and benefits such as reduced footprint and enhanced effluent quality. Their growing preference among industries stems from the increasing need for advanced treatment solutions that can comply with stringent environmental regulations and facilitate water reuse.

By End Use: Municipalities (Largest) vs. Manufacturing Industries (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market, the end use segment is predominantly led by municipalities, which account for a significant portion of the market. Municipalities rely heavily on biological treatment methods to manage urban wastewater effectively. This segment is crucial for environmental sustainability, as it focuses on reducing pollutants through efficient treatment processes, thus protecting water bodies from contamination. On the other hand, the manufacturing industries segment is seeing rapid growth, driven by stricter regulatory frameworks that require industries to adopt eco-friendly wastewater practices. As companies strive to enhance their sustainability profiles, investments in biological treatment solutions are increasing, making them a vital player in the market with great potential for expansion.

Municipalities (Dominant) vs. Agriculture (Emerging)

Municipalities represent the dominant segment in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market due to their essential role in managing urban wastewater and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. This segment benefits from established infrastructure and ongoing investments in upgrading treatment facilities. Conversely, agriculture is emerging as a significant segment, motivated by the need to treat agricultural runoff and minimize its environmental impact. The agricultural sector is increasingly adopting biological treatment solutions to enhance water quality and supports irrigation systems. Despite being in a growing phase, agricultural treatment solutions are seeing innovations that align with sustainable farming practices and water management policies.

Get more detailed insights about Biological Wastewater Treatment Market

Regional Insights

North America : Market Leader in Treatment Solutions

North America is poised to maintain its leadership in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market, holding a market size of $15.0 billion in 2025. The region's growth is driven by stringent environmental regulations, increasing industrial wastewater generation, and a rising demand for sustainable treatment solutions. Government initiatives aimed at improving water quality and reducing pollution are significant catalysts for market expansion. The United States and Canada are the leading countries in this sector, with major players like Veolia, SUEZ, and Xylem dominating the landscape. The competitive environment is characterized by continuous innovation and investment in advanced treatment technologies. The presence of established companies ensures a robust supply chain and enhances service delivery, further solidifying North America's market position.

Europe : Sustainable Practices and Innovation

Europe's Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to reach $10.0 billion by 2025, driven by a strong emphasis on sustainability and compliance with EU regulations. The region's commitment to reducing carbon footprints and enhancing water quality is a key growth driver. Initiatives like the European Green Deal are pushing for innovative wastewater treatment technologies, fostering a favorable regulatory environment for market players. Leading countries such as Germany, France, and the UK are at the forefront of this market, with companies like SUEZ and Veolia leading the charge. The competitive landscape is marked by a focus on research and development, with significant investments in eco-friendly technologies. This positions Europe as a hub for innovation in biological treatment solutions, catering to both municipal and industrial needs.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market with High Potential

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing significant growth in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market, projected to reach $9.0 billion by 2025. This growth is fueled by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and increasing awareness of environmental issues. Governments are implementing stricter regulations on wastewater discharge, driving demand for advanced treatment solutions. The region's diverse industrial base further contributes to the rising need for effective wastewater management. Countries like China, India, and Japan are leading the market, with a mix of local and international players such as Kurita Water Industries and Ecolab. The competitive landscape is evolving, with companies focusing on innovative technologies and partnerships to enhance service delivery. The growing investment in infrastructure and treatment facilities is expected to bolster market growth in the coming years.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Yet Challenged Region

The Middle East and Africa region is projected to reach a market size of $3.46 billion in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market by 2025. The region faces significant challenges related to water scarcity and pollution, driving the need for effective wastewater treatment solutions. Government initiatives aimed at improving water quality and sustainability are key growth drivers, alongside increasing industrial activities that generate wastewater. Countries like South Africa, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE are leading the market, with a growing presence of key players such as Aqua-Aerobic Systems and Pentair. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of local and international companies, focusing on innovative solutions to address the unique challenges of the region. Investments in infrastructure and technology are crucial for enhancing wastewater treatment capabilities and ensuring water security.

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing regulatory pressures and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Key players are actively pursuing strategies that enhance their operational capabilities and market presence. For instance, Veolia (FR) has been focusing on digital transformation initiatives, leveraging advanced technologies to optimize treatment processes and improve efficiency. Similarly, SUEZ (FR) has been enhancing its service offerings through strategic partnerships aimed at expanding its technological capabilities and geographic reach. These strategies collectively contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly shaped by innovation and sustainability.

In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance responsiveness to market demands. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting considerable influence. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of solutions and innovations, although it also intensifies competition among established firms and new entrants alike.

In November 2025, Xylem (US) announced a significant partnership with a leading technology firm to develop AI-driven solutions for wastewater treatment. This collaboration is poised to enhance operational efficiencies and reduce costs, reflecting a broader trend towards the integration of artificial intelligence in environmental management. The strategic importance of this partnership lies in its potential to position Xylem as a leader in the digital transformation of wastewater treatment processes.

In October 2025, Ecolab (US) launched a new line of biocontrol products aimed at improving the efficiency of biological treatment processes. This product line is expected to enhance the effectiveness of wastewater treatment while minimizing environmental impact. The introduction of these innovative solutions underscores Ecolab's commitment to sustainability and its proactive approach to addressing the evolving needs of the market.

In September 2025, Aquatech International (US) expanded its operations in Asia by acquiring a local wastewater treatment company. This strategic move not only broadens Aquatech's market presence but also enhances its ability to deliver localized solutions tailored to regional needs. The acquisition reflects a growing trend among companies to strengthen their foothold in emerging markets, thereby diversifying their operational capabilities.

As of December 2025, the competitive trends in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, facilitating knowledge sharing and resource optimization among key players. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition towards a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability. This shift indicates a transformative phase in the market, where companies that prioritize these elements may gain a significant competitive edge.

Key Companies in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q2 2024: Veolia launches new BioActiflo™ process for advanced biological wastewater treatment Veolia announced the launch of BioActiflo™, a new compact biological treatment process designed to improve nutrient removal and reduce footprint for municipal and industrial wastewater plants.
  • Q2 2024: Ecolab acquires Cascade Water Solutions to expand biological wastewater treatment portfolio Ecolab completed the acquisition of Cascade Water Solutions, strengthening its capabilities in biological wastewater treatment technologies for industrial clients.
  • Q3 2024: SUEZ and Organica Water announce strategic partnership to deploy decentralized biological wastewater treatment systems SUEZ and Organica Water entered a partnership to jointly develop and market decentralized biological wastewater treatment solutions targeting emerging markets.
  • Q3 2024: Pentair opens new biological wastewater treatment R&D center in Minnesota Pentair inaugurated a new research and development facility focused on advancing biological wastewater treatment technologies and process optimization.
  • Q4 2024: Xylem launches new bioreactor system for industrial wastewater treatment Xylem introduced a next-generation bioreactor system designed to enhance organic pollutant removal and energy efficiency in industrial wastewater applications.
  • Q4 2024: Aquatech secures $30 million contract for biological wastewater treatment plant in India Aquatech was awarded a $30 million contract to design and build a biological wastewater treatment facility for a municipal client in India.
  • Q1 2025: Evoqua Water Technologies appoints new CEO to drive growth in biological wastewater segment Evoqua Water Technologies announced the appointment of a new CEO, with a strategic focus on expanding the company's biological wastewater treatment offerings.
  • Q1 2025: Organica Water raises $50 million in Series C funding to scale biological wastewater solutions Organica Water secured $50 million in Series C funding to accelerate the deployment of its proprietary biological wastewater treatment systems globally.
  • Q2 2025: Veolia wins contract to operate new biological wastewater treatment plant in Brazil Veolia was awarded a multi-year contract to operate a newly constructed biological wastewater treatment facility serving a major Brazilian municipality.
  • Q2 2025: SUEZ acquires minority stake in biotech startup developing advanced microbial wastewater treatment SUEZ acquired a minority stake in a biotechnology startup focused on developing next-generation microbial solutions for biological wastewater treatment.
  • Q3 2025: AECOM awarded design contract for large-scale biological wastewater treatment upgrade in California AECOM received a contract to design upgrades for a major municipal wastewater treatment plant in California, focusing on advanced biological treatment processes.
  • Q3 2025: Pentair partners with university to research bioaugmentation in wastewater treatment Pentair announced a partnership with a leading university to research bioaugmentation techniques aimed at improving biological wastewater treatment efficiency.

Future Outlook

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Future Outlook

The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to grow at a 6.97% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing regulatory pressures, technological advancements, and rising environmental concerns.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced bioreactor technologies for enhanced treatment efficiency.
  • Integration of IoT solutions for real-time monitoring and management.
  • Expansion into emerging markets with tailored wastewater solutions.

By 2035, the market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and sustainability initiatives.

Market Segmentation

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market End Use Outlook

  • Municipalities
  • Manufacturing Industries
  • Agriculture
  • Food Processing

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Technology Outlook

  • Activated Sludge Process
  • Membrane Bioreactor
  • Trickling Filter
  • Sequencing Batch Reactor

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Application Outlook

  • Municipal Wastewater Treatment
  • Industrial Wastewater Treatment
  • Agricultural Wastewater Treatment
  • Food and Beverage Wastewater Treatment

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202437.46(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 202540.07(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203578.61(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)6.97% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledVeolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Xylem (US), Ecolab (US), Aquatech International (US), Pentair (US), GE Water & Process Technologies (US), Kurita Water Industries (JP), Aqua-Aerobic Systems (US)
Segments CoveredApplication, Technology, End Use
Key Market OpportunitiesIntegration of advanced microbial technologies enhances efficiency in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising regulatory pressures drive innovation and investment in biological wastewater treatment technologies and processes.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market in 2024?

The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to reach a market size of 37.46 Billion USD in 2024.

What is the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market from 2025 to 2034?

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 6.97% in the period 2025-2035

What are the key application segments of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

Key application segments include municipal, industrial, and commercial wastewater treatment.

Which region is expected to dominate the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market in 2024?

Biological Wastewater Treatment Market crossed a valuation of USD 37.46 Billion in 2024

Who are the key competitors in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

Key competitors include Veolia, Suez, Xylem, Evoqua Water Technologies, and Aquatech International.

What are the major factors driving the growth of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

Major factors driving growth include increasing demand for water conservation, stringent environmental regulations, and rising industrialization.

What are the challenges faced by the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

Challenges include high capital costs, operational complexity, and the need for skilled labor.

What are the latest trends in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

The latest trends include the adoption of advanced technologies such as membrane bioreactors (MBRs) and sequencing batch reactors (SBRs).

What are the emerging opportunities in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

Emerging opportunities include the growing demand for decentralized wastewater treatment systems and the potential for nutrient recovery from wastewater.

What is the projected market size of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market in 2035?

The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to reach a market size of 78.61 Billion USD in 2035.

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