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US Steel Market US Steel Market Research Report: By Steel Type Outlook (Flat, Long), By Steel Product Outlook (Structural Steel, Prestressing Steel) and By Steel Application Outlook (Building & Construction, Automotive, Electrical Appliance) - Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/AGR/14367-HCR | 100 Pages | Author: Garvit Vyas| May 2025


US Steel Market

US Steel Market Research Report: By Steel Type Outlook (Flat, Long), By Steel Product Outlook (Structural Steel, Prestressing Steel) and By Steel Application Outlook (Building & Construction, Automotive, Electrical Appliance) - Forecast to 2035.


US Steel Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the US Steel Market Size was estimated at 250.24 (USD Billion) in 2023. The US Steel Market Industry is expected to grow from 300(USD Billion) in 2024 to 320 (USD Billion) by 2035. The US Steel Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 0.588% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key US Steel Market Trends Highlighted


The US Steel Market is currently experiencing notable trends influenced by various factors. One key market driver is the growing demand for steel in infrastructure projects as the U.S. government boosts spending on public works and green energy initiatives. This increased investment is tied to broader economic recovery and aims to revitalize aging infrastructure. Additionally, the shift towards sustainability in manufacturing processes is driving steel producers to adopt more eco-friendly methods, aligning with national goals for reduced carbon emissions. Opportunities to be explored include advancements in steel production technology, such as electric arc furnaces, which offer a more energy-efficient alternative to traditional blast furnaces.This shift could attract both new investment and a younger workforce interested in sustainability. The US is also seeing rising interest in domestic steel production, partly spurred by supply chain challenges highlighted during recent global disruptions. This creates opportunities for local manufacturers to meet demand while reducing reliance on imports. Recent trends indicate a focus on innovation within the sector, with companies exploring the development of high-strength, lightweight steel products designed for the automotive and construction sectors. Moreover, the impact of international trade policies continues to shape the market dynamics, as tariffs and trade agreements influence the competitive landscape for US steel manufacturers.Overall, the market is marked by a convergence of infrastructure growth, sustainability initiatives, technological advancements, and evolving trade conditions, all of which contribute to a vibrant and changing environment for the US Steel Market.

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


US Steel Market Drivers

Increasing Infrastructure Development


The United States is undergoing significant infrastructure development driven by federal and state initiatives aimed at enhancing transportation, energy, and public utilities. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, passed in 2021, allocates approximately 550 billion USD over several years for infrastructure improvements. This expansion in infrastructure projects is expected to boost the demand for steel, as steel is a fundamental material in constructing bridges, roads, and various public facilities.With the American Society of Civil Engineers estimating that the U.S. requires 4.5 trillion USD to repair and upgrade its infrastructure by 2025, the US Steel Market Industry stands to witness substantial growth due to rising steel consumption to meet these needs. This initiative positions existing steel manufacturers and service providers to capitalize on the increased demand, enhancing overall revenue projections within the US Steel Market.


Environmental Policies and Sustainability Trends


The push towards sustainability in the United States has prompted the steel industry to adapt by increasing the recyclability of materials and reducing carbon emissions. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has been emphasizing the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with steelmakers being urged to amend their production processes to be more environmentally friendly. The World Steel Association projected that by 2030, around 25% of steel production in the U.S.would need to be reliant on electric arc furnace technology, which primarily utilizes recycled materials. This policy-driven shift supports a more circular economy, further stimulating the US Steel Market Industry, as companies pivot towards greener technologies and practices to align with state and federal environmental regulations.


Technological Advancements in Steel Production


The US Steel Market Industry is experiencing a transformation thanks to technological advancements in steel production processes. These innovations include automation and artificial intelligence applications within manufacturing, leading to improved efficiency and cost reduction. The National Institute of Standards and Technology recently launched a Smart Manufacturing initiative that aims to foster innovation and partnerships across the manufacturing sectors, especially in steel production.Increasingly, manufacturers who adopt advanced technology can optimize production timelines, reduce waste, and enhance quality consistency, appealing to modern consumers and industries that demand quality. As a result, the expanding capabilities delivered through these technological advancements will likely drive the growth of the US Steel Market moving forward.

US Steel Market Segment Insights:

Steel Market Steel Type Outlook Insights



The Steel Type Outlook within the US Steel Market presents a diversified landscape influenced by various driving factors. The overall US Steel Market revenue showcases a continuous growth trajectory, expected to expand significantly in the coming years. Key components of the Steel Type Outlook include Flat and Long steel products, which serve essential roles across multiple industries such as construction, automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing. Flat steel products, which include sheets and coils, are paramount, primarily due to their application in manufacturing automotive bodies and appliances, demonstrating a considerable demand from the automotive sector.Meanwhile, Long steel products, such as rebar, angle, and channels, dominate the construction domain, being critical in reinforcing structures and infrastructure projects across the United States. The US Steel Market segmentation underscores the importance of both Flat and Long steel products, catering to a variety of industrial needs and highlighting their unique contributions. Additionally, advancements in manufacturing technologies and steel processing methods drive efficiency and innovation, creating opportunities for growth. Challenges such as fluctuating raw material costs and international trade policies continue to shape the market, prompting stakeholders to adapt and identify strategic avenues for expansion.Focused investments in Research and Development alongside sustainability practices remain pivotal as the industry progresses towards greater eco-efficiency. Overall, the Steel Type Outlook reveals a resilient segment within the US Steel Market, poised to evolve with changing economic and technological landscapes, and highlighting significant opportunities for industry stakeholders moving forward.


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review

Steel Market Steel Product Outlook Insights



The Steel Product Outlook segment within the US Steel Market is characterized by its diverse applications and importance in infrastructure and construction. Structural Steel plays a crucial role, often used in beams, columns, and frameworks that support buildings and bridges, contributing significantly to the stability and safety of structures across the nation. This product type remains a dominant presence in the market due to ongoing urbanization and the expansion of commercial real estate in regions such as the South and West of the United States.Prestressing Steel holds significant importance in the construction of concrete structures, enhancing tensile strength and durability, especially in high-load applications. The US construction industry’s shift towards innovative designs and efficient construction methods has driven demand for Prestressing Steel, making it a critical component in modern engineering projects. Overall, the Steel Product Outlook segment reflects robust growth trends fueled by infrastructure development, technological advances, and a consistent demand for sustainable construction practices across the United States.The integration of advanced manufacturing processes and adherence to quality standards further bolster the competitive landscape of the Steel Product Outlook segment, ensuring its vital role in supporting the US economy's infrastructure demands.

Steel Market Steel Application Outlook Insights



The US Steel Market is significantly shaped by the Steel Application Outlook, which plays a critical role in various industries including Building and Construction, Automotive, and Electrical Appliance. The Building and Construction sector remains a major driving force, capitalizing on the demand for durable materials in infrastructure projects, which has been consistently supported by government investments in urban development and public works. Similarly, the Automotive industry stands as a critical consumer of steel, with ongoing innovations and advancements promoting the use of high-strength steel to enhance vehicle safety and fuel efficiency.Meanwhile, the Electrical Appliance segment is increasingly utilizing steel for its aesthetic appeal and mechanical properties, meeting the rising consumer expectations for quality and durability in household items. The need for sustainable and recyclable materials has also fostered growth in these applications, reflecting broader trends towards environmental responsibility in manufacturing processes across the US Steel Market. Overall, these applications not only influence market trends but also represent substantial opportunities for innovation and growth across various sectors, highlighting the relevance of the Steel Application Outlook in the context of the US economy.

US Steel Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The US Steel Market is characterized by a complex interplay of supply, demand, and competitive dynamics shaped by various players engaged in the production of steel products. This market operates under the influences of global economic conditions, domestic policy changes, and technological advancements that affect production efficiencies. The landscape is marked by established firms that have created significant barriers to entry for new competitors, driven largely by the capital-intensive nature of the sector. Additionally, market participants must adapt to fluctuating raw material costs, labor considerations, and evolving regulations focused on sustainability and environmental impacts. Understanding the competitive insights within the US Steel Market requires an appreciation for the market share held by key players and their strategies aimed at maintaining and expanding their influence.Commercial Metals Company has carved out a robust presence in the US Steel Market, specializing in the manufacturing of a wide range of steel products. The company is recognized for its efficient operations and customer-centric approach, which enable it to provide high-quality products tailored to various applications, including construction and industrial sectors. Commercial Metals Company thrives on its operational strengths, which include a strong focus on sustainability and the use of electric arc furnace technology that minimizes carbon emissions. The firm's extensive distribution network and strategic locations enhance its ability to respond swiftly to market demands, thus reinforcing its reputation as a reliable supplier. Moreover, the company has consistently invested in technological advancements, positioning itself well to stay ahead of competitors and maintain a leading role in the market.ClevelandCliffs has established itself as a prominent player in the US Steel Market, primarily recognized for its production of iron ore and flat-rolled steel. Its comprehensive range of products and services includes high-quality hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and coated steel products tailored predominantly for the automotive and appliance industries. Strengthening its market presence, ClevelandCliffs has engaged in several strategic mergers and acquisitions, including the acquisition of integrated steelmaking operations, which has enhanced its capabilities and broadened its product offerings. The company benefits from vertical integration, allowing it to control a significant portion of its supply chain and leverage cost efficiencies. ClevelandCliffs focuses heavily on innovation and sustainability, making substantial investments in technologies that promote cleaner and more efficient steel production. This commitment not only strengthens the company’s market position but also aligns it with the growing demand for environmentally sustainable practices in the steel industry.


Key Companies in the US Steel Market Include:

Commercial Metals Company


ClevelandCliffs


California Steel Industries


ArcelorMittal USA


SAPA Group


Steel Dynamics


Nucor Corporation


Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation


JSW Steel USA


Charter Steel


Steel and Pipe Supply Company


AK Steel Corporation


United States Steel Corporation


Posco


US Steel Market Industry Developments


In recent developments within the US Steel Market, notable companies such as Nucor Corporation and Steel Dynamics have experienced significant growth, with Nucor reporting a record net earnings in the second quarter of 2023. ClevelandCliffs announced plans to invest heavily in expanding steel production capabilities to meet increasing demand in the automotive sector. In July 2023, United States Steel Corporation unveiled a strategic shift towards more sustainable practices with plans to reduce carbon footprints in alignment with government initiatives for cleaner steel production. Additionally, Commercial Metals Company holds a growing stance in the rebar market, which is critical as infrastructure projects ramp up nation-wide. In terms of mergers and acquisitions, the industry witnessed Steel Dynamics acquiring a controlling interest in a Texas steel processing facility in March 2023, enhancing their position in the market. Over the past couple of years, key events such as the implementation of tariffs and trade policies by the US government have shaped the dynamics and competitive landscape of these companies, influencing pricing and market valuations significantly. The overall market has seen an uptick due to increasing domestic demand and infrastructure development focusing on sustainability.


US Steel Market Segmentation Insights

Steel Market Steel Type Outlook Outlook


Flat


Long

Steel Market Steel Product Outlook Outlook


Structural Steel


Prestressing Steel

Steel Market Steel Application Outlook Outlook


Building & Construction


Automotive


Electrical Appliance

Report Scope:
Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2018 250.24(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 300.0(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 320.0(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 0.588% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED Commercial Metals Company, ClevelandCliffs, California Steel Industries, ArcelorMittal USA, SAPA Group, Steel Dynamics, Nucor Corporation, Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, JSW Steel USA, Charter Steel, Steel and Pipe Supply Company, AK Steel Corporation, United States Steel Corporation, Posco
SEGMENTS COVERED Steel Type Outlook, Steel Product Outlook, Steel Application Outlook
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Sustainable steel production innovations, Infrastructure revitalization projects, Growth in renewable energy sector, Increased automotive manufacturing demand, Advanced manufacturing technologies adoption
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS demand from infrastructure projects, fluctuating raw material prices, international trade policies, technological advancements in production, environmental regulations and compliance
COUNTRIES COVERED US


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