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US Heavy Duty Engines Market Research Report By Vehicle Class (Class 8, Class 7), By Horsepower (Below 100 HP, 400 - 500 HP, 500 - 600 HP, Above 600 HP) and By End User (Agricultural, Transportation & Logistics, Construction, Mining, Others) - Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/AM/56296-HCR | 200 Pages | Author: Sejal Akre| June 2025

US Heavy Duty Engines Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the US Heavy Duty Engines Market Size was estimated at 4.61 (USD Billion) in 2023. The US Heavy Duty Engines Market Industry is expected to grow from 5.06(USD Billion) in 2024 to 17.25 (USD Billion) by 2035. The US Heavy Duty Engines Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 11.795% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key US Heavy Duty Engines Market Trends Highlighted


The US Heavy Duty Engines Market is experiencing significant trends driven by the increasing demand for fuel efficiency and stringent emission regulations. Original equipment manufacturers are under pressure to produce engines that not only meet the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards but also enhance operational performance. This push towards sustainability has resulted in a shift towards more advanced engine technologies, such as turbocharging and hybrid systems, which are becoming more prominent in the market. Opportunities exist in the development of cleaner and more efficient engines that align with governmental climate goals and infrastructure investment strategies aimed at modernizing transportation and logistics.

In recent years, there has been a marked increase in interest in electric and alternative fuel heavy-duty engines as part of the broader transition to zero-emission vehicles. This trend is supported by growing consumer awareness and demand for eco-friendly solutions, prompting many manufacturers to invest in research and development of innovative powertrains. Additionally, the supply chain disruptions faced during the pandemic have highlighted the importance of resilience in engine manufacturing and supported the growth of localized supply chains in the US. Manufacturers are also focusing on connectivity features within engines, enhancing data sharing and telematics capabilities that can improve fleet management and real-time monitoring of engine performance, which can offer long-term cost savings for operators.

Overall, the market is evolving rapidly, presenting numerous possibilities for growth and innovation in line with current governmental policies and consumer expectations.


US Heavy Duty Engines Market Overview


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


US Heavy Duty Engines Market Drivers


Increasing Demand for Fuel Efficiency


The growing need for fuel economy in transportation fleets is a major factor propelling market expansion in the US heavy duty engine industry. Regulations established by the Environmental Protection Agency call for a 40% decrease in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Fleet operators are encouraged to use more fuel-efficient heavy-duty engines by this regulatory framework, which increases market demand. Additionally, fuel-efficient engines have become a crucial area of attention for fleet owners looking to lower operating expenses.

Large corporations like Caterpillar Inc. and Cummins Inc. are making significant investments in the R&D of cleaner, more efficient engine technology. Over the past five years, Cummins has recorded a 15% rise in the efficiency of their heavy-duty engines, indicating a strong alignment with both regulatory rules and industry trends. The US heavy duty engine market will continue to be supported by the quest for profitability combined with regulatory compliance.


Advancements in Engine Technology


The evolution of engine technology is another prominent driver in the US Heavy Duty Engines Market Industry. Innovations such as turbocharging and advanced fuel injection systems have led to enhanced performance and lower emissions. In 2021, technologies like Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) and Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) have become standard in new heavy-duty trucks, contributing to improved engine efficiency. According to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, heavy-duty engine conversions to newer technologies can yield efficiency improvements of around 25%.

Major manufacturers such as Volvo and Daimler Trucks have been at the forefront of these advancements, launching heavy-duty engines that comply with stringent emission standards. This relentless push towards innovation will continue to accelerate market growth.


Rising E-commerce and Freight Transport Demand


The surge in e-commerce has led to an exponential increase in freight transport demand within the US, thereby driving the US Heavy Duty Engines Market Industry. In 2021, the Department of Transportation noted a 35% increase in freight volume compared to the previous year. This rise is largely attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has changed consumer purchasing behaviors and increased reliance on online shopping. Consequently, logistics companies are expanding their fleets to meet this demand, which directly influences the market for heavy-duty engines.

Furthermore, companies like FedEx and UPS have announced aggressive fleet expansion plans with a keen focus on upgrading to newer heavy-duty engine models, reinforcing the ongoing growth of the US Heavy Duty Engines Market.


US Heavy Duty Engines Market Segment Insights:


Heavy Duty Engines Market Vehicle Class Insights


The Vehicle Class segmentation within the US Heavy Duty Engines Market is crucial for understanding the various applications and implications of heavy-duty vehicles across the transportation and logistics sectors. The market is dominated by various classes of vehicles, primarily Class 8 and Class 7 trucks, which serve as integral components within freight transportation. Class 8 vehicles, known for their substantial gross vehicle weight ratings, play a pivotal role in long-haul freight operations, efficiently delivering goods over vast distances across the United States. The significance of this class is reflected in its contribution to the overall market, driven by a surge in truckload and less-than-truckload services that underpin the logistics network.


In contrast, Class 7 trucks, often utilized for regional deliveries and urban applications, showcase another dimension of the heavy-duty engine market. Their versatility makes them essential for services that require maneuverability in dense urban environments while still maintaining a robust load capacity. The unique demands and specifications of Class 7 vehicles highlight the importance of innovation and efficiency in engine technology to meet environmental standards and fuel economy.


As urbanization continues to rise in the United States, both Class 7 and Class 8 vehicles will likely witness substantial growth and demand, resulting in a noteworthy evolution in terms of engine design and efficiency. Key drivers for the market growth include advancements in engine technology, such as the integration of alternative fuels and emissions-reducing technologies, addressing environmental concerns and regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, the need for efficient and reliable heavy-duty engines in the context of last-mile delivery services reflects a growing opportunity within the segment.


Challenges may arise from shifting regulations and the need for manufacturers to adapt to a landscape that increasingly prioritizes sustainability and efficiency. Overall, the Vehicle Class segmentation offers valuable insights into the diverse applications of heavy-duty engines, showcasing a dynamic interplay between innovation, demand, and regulatory considerations that are shaping the future of the US Heavy Duty Engines Market.


Heavy Duty Engines Market Vehicle Class Insights


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Heavy Duty Engines Market Horsepower Insights


The Horsepower segment of the US Heavy Duty Engines Market plays a crucial role in defining the performance and efficiency of heavy-duty vehicles and equipment. This segment is characterized by distinct classifications that cater to various applications required in the transportation and industrial sectors. Engines below 100 horsepower are often utilized in light-duty vehicles and smaller agricultural machinery, reflecting a growing trend toward energy-efficient and compact designs. The 400 - 500 horsepower range sees significant adoption in construction and mining applications, where robust power is essential for demanding operations.

Meanwhile, engines 500 - 600 horsepower have increasingly become the choice for large commercial trucks and specialized buses, demonstrating the shift towards higher performance capabilities to meet stringent regulatory standards and consumer expectations for fuel efficiency. Engines exceeding 600 horsepower are often reserved for heavy-duty trucks and industrial applications that demand exceptional power and torque, thus ensuring their dominance in heavy lifting and earth-moving tasks. Overall, the Horsepower segment's diversity caters to a range of market needs, driven by factors like technological advancements and increasing demand for more powerful, efficient engines in the US market.


Heavy Duty Engines Market End User Insights


The US Heavy Duty Engines Market exhibits a diverse array of end users, each playing a crucial role in driving market dynamics. In industries like Agricultural, transportation and logistics, construction, and mining, heavy-duty engines are indispensable for operational efficiency and productivity. Agriculture remains a significant sector, utilizing these engines to power machinery for cultivating crops and livestock management. The Transportation and Logistics sector has seen a surge in demand for heavy-duty engines due to the rising need for freight transportation and distribution networks across the country, which rely heavily on commercial vehicles.

The construction industry utilizes these engines in heavy equipment, supporting infrastructure projects crucial for urban development. Furthermore, the mining sector depends on robust engines to power machinery for resource extraction, making it a vital contributor to the nation's economy. These segments appear to dominate the US Heavy Duty Engines Market by leveraging advancements in technology, adhering to stringent environmental regulations, and benefiting from the growing focus on fuel efficiency, safety, and operational costs. Overall, the emphasis on efficient and reliable engines across these varied industries indicates a solid growth trajectory within the market landscape.


US Heavy Duty Engines Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The US Heavy Duty Engines Market is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape driven by rapid technological advancements and increased emphasis on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction in heavy-duty vehicles. As the market is evolving, several key manufacturers are competing to gain market share by offering innovative solutions that meet stringent environmental regulations while addressing the diverse needs of commercial operators.


The competition is defined not only by traditional engine manufacturers but also by newer entrants focusing on electric and hybrid technologies. Moreover, strategic collaborations, partnerships, and acquisitions have become common as companies seek to bolster their expertise and broaden their product offerings within this expansive market. The interplay between legacy engine designs and modern, eco-friendly technologies is reshaping how companies position themselves in this niche.

Navistar has established a significant presence in the US Heavy Duty Engines Market through its commitment to sustainability and innovation. The company’s focus on producing reliable and durable engines has earned it a robust customer base across various sectors, including transportation, agriculture, and construction.


The strengths of Navistar lie in its extensive dealer network, which enhances its service capabilities, and its continuous investment in research and development that drives the evolution of more efficient engine technologies. Furthermore, the company has actively participated in industry partnerships aimed at advancing alternative fuel solutions, thus positioning itself as a leader in the shift toward environmentally friendly engines. This strategic approach has allowed Navistar to maintain a competitive edge amidst a rapidly changing industry landscape.

Freightliner stands out in the US Heavy Duty Engines Market with a strong emphasis on performance, reliability, and fuel efficiency across its product range. Known for its innovative engineering, Freightliner offers a variety of heavy-duty truck models powered by advanced engine technologies that cater to a diverse array of commercial applications. The company's extensive market presence is bolstered by its broad service network and strong customer support initiatives.


Freightliner’s strengths also extend to its efficient manufacturing processes and a firm commitment to sustainability, as seen in its development of electric and hybrid trucks. In addition, the company has pursued strategic mergers and acquisitions to enhance its technological capabilities and expand its product offerings, ensuring it remains a formidable competitor in the market. Through continuous improvement and responsiveness to market demands, Freightliner maintains a solid reputation among customers and industry stakeholders alike.


Key Companies in the US Heavy Duty Engines Market Include:



  • Navistar

  • Freightliner

  • Pacific Power Products

  • Isuzu

  • Green Power Motor Company

  • Detroit Diesel

  • Hino Motors

  • Ford

  • Volvo

  • Paccar

  • General Motors

  • Yanmar

  • Caterpillar

  • Mack Trucks

  • Cummins


US Heavy Duty Engines Market Industry Developments


Recent developments in the US Heavy Duty Engines Market have been marked by significant changes and growth trends in the industry. In October 2023, Cummins announced an expansion of its electric powertrain offerings, focusing on sustainable and efficient solutions for commercial vehicles, reflecting a growing market demand for eco-friendly technologies among companies such as Navistar and Freightliner. In response to stricter emissions regulations, many manufacturers like Detroit Diesel and Volvo are investing heavily in Research and Development to enhance the performance of their engines while lowering carbon emissions.


Recent acquisitions have also reshaped the landscape; for instance, in September 2023, Mack Trucks was involved in a strategic partnership with a technology firm to innovate in real-time data analytics, enhancing heavy-duty vehicle performance. Additionally, growth in the heavy-duty truck market valuation is influencing suppliers, as companies like Hino Motors and Ford are increasing their production capacities to meet rising demands. Over the past few years, the industry has faced challenges such as supply chain disruptions but has shown resilience in adapting to market needs, particularly influenced by advancements in electrification and alternative fuel technologies.


Heavy Duty Engines Market Segmentation Insights




  • Heavy Duty Engines Market Vehicle Class Outlook



    • Class 8

    • Class 7






  • Heavy Duty Engines Market Horsepower Outlook



    • Below 100 HP

    • 400 - 500 HP

    • 500 - 600 HP

    • Above 600 HP






  • Heavy Duty Engines Market End User Outlook



    • Agricultural

    • Transportation & Logistics

    • Construction

    • Mining

    • Others



Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2023 4.61(USD Billion)
Market Size 2024 5.06(USD Billion)
Market Size 2035 17.25(USD Billion)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 11.795% (2025 - 2035)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Navistar, Freightliner, Pacific Power Products, Isuzu, Green Power Motor Company, Detroit Diesel, Hino Motors, Ford, Volvo, Paccar, General Motors, Yanmar, Caterpillar, Mack Trucks, Cummins
Segments Covered Vehicle Class, Horsepower, End User
Key Market Opportunities Transition to electric engines, Increased demand for fuel efficiency, Advancements in emission control technology, Growth in e-commerce logistics, Expansion of renewable energy integration
Key Market Dynamics rising demand for fuel efficiency, stringent emission regulations, increasing e-commerce logistics needs, technological advancements in engine design, growth in construction and mining sectors
Countries Covered US


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The US Heavy Duty Engines Market is expected to be valued at 5.06 USD Billion in 2024.

By 2035, the US Heavy Duty Engines Market is projected to be valued at 17.25 USD Billion.

The expected CAGR for the US Heavy Duty Engines Market between 2025 to 2035 is 11.795 percent.

The market is segmented into Class 7 and Class 8 vehicles, with Class 8 showing significant market potential.

In 2024, the market value for Class 8 within the US Heavy Duty Engines Market is estimated to be 3.06 USD Billion.

The projected market value for Class 7 by 2035 is expected to reach 6.65 USD Billion.

Major players in the market include Navistar, Freightliner, Cummins, and Detroit Diesel, among others.

Growth opportunities are driven by increasing demand for heavy-duty vehicles and advancements in engine technology.

Current global scenarios can affect supply chains, pricing, and overall market dynamics in the US Heavy Duty Engines Market.

Class 8 is expected to dominate the market by 2035, reflecting strong growth compared to Class 7.

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