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US Green Steel Market Research Report Information By Production Technology (Renewable โ€“ Electric Arc Furnace (R-EAF), Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) โ€“ EAF, and Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOE)), By Application (Building & Construction, Automotive, Renewable Energy Infrastructure, Home Appliances, and Others), - Market Forecast Till 2034.


ID: MRFR/CnM/12428-HCR | 111 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| April 2025

US Green Steel Market Overview


The US Green Steel Market Size was estimated at 270 (USD Million) in 2023. The US Green Steel Industry is expected to grow from 349.2(USD Million) in 2024 to 4,190 (USD Million) by 2035. The US Green Steel Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 25.344% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key US Green Steel Market Trends Highlighted

The US Green Steel Market is experiencing significant growth driven by various factors, primarily the increasing focus on sustainability and environmental regulations. The government has been imposing stricter emissions standards, encouraging the steel industry to adopt cleaner production methods. This creates a strong market driver as companies seek to meet compliance requirements while reducing their carbon footprint. Additionally, the rise of the circular economy is pushing for the use of recycled materials, further driving the shift towards green steel production in the US, making it an attractive option for manufacturers looking to enhance their sustainability profiles.Opportunities in the US Green Steel Market are growing as more industries are beginning to prioritize sustainable materials in their supply chains. Initiatives aimed at infrastructure development, such as renewable energy projects and eco-friendly buildings, are also creating demand for greener steel products. The decision by several automakers and construction firms to commit to sustainability goals opens new avenues for green steel manufacturers, allowing a blend of traditional steel production with innovative, eco-friendly technologies. In recent times, strategic partnerships and collaborations among steelmakers, technology providers, and research institutions have become a prominent trend, assisting in the development of alternative production methods.The increase in public and private investments aimed at advancing research in carbon capture and innovative steelmaking processes is notable. Furthermore, consumer awareness regarding sustainability is driving demand among end-users, influencing design choices that align with green practices. Overall, the transition to greener alternatives is distinctly shaping the US Green Steel Market, reflecting a broader trend towards sustainability that is likely to continue in the future.


US Green steel Market size

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


US Green Steel Market Drivers
Increasing Environmental Regulations

The US Green Steel Market Industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions. The US government, through the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), has set ambitious targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% by 2030, relative to 2005 levels. The proposed carbon pricing mechanisms would make traditional steel production methods less economically viable, thereby stimulating the adoption of green steel production techniques, which emit significantly lower levels of carbon dioxide.This regulatory environment encourages key players in the steel industry, like Nucor Corporation, to invest in sustainable technologies such as electric arc furnaces (EAF), which play a crucial role in the decarbonization of steelmaking. The push for compliance with emerging regulations will drive investments in the US Green Steel Market Industry, leading to lasting changes in manufacturing practices that adhere to environmental standards.


Rising Demand for Sustainable Products

Consumer preferences are shifting towards sustainable products, which is fuelling growth in the US Green Steel Market Industry. According to a survey conducted by the Harris Poll, 73% of American consumers are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products. This trend encourages manufacturers to source green steel as a part of their supply chain to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Additionally, major companies such as Tesla and Ford are incorporating sustainable materials in their vehicle production, driving demand for green steel.The increased consumer awareness and demand for sustainability not only pushes the adoption but also elevates the overall market value of green steel significantly, making it a pivotal growth driver within this industry in the US.


Technological Advancements in Steel Production

Continuous technological innovation in steel production processes is significantly contributing to the growth of the US Green Steel Market Industry. Advanced technologies such as hydrogen-based direct reduction methods are being explored by leading companies like Cleveland-Cliffs and US Steel to minimize reliance on fossil fuels. According to the Department of Energy, transitioning to hydrogen-based steelmaking could reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the sector by almost 80% by 2050.Additionally, collaborations between steel manufacturers and Research and Development institutions provide support for innovation through funding and resources. The ongoing development in technology leads to more efficient production processes, resulting in the proliferation of green steel alternatives in the US market.


US Green Steel Market Segment Insights


Green Steel Market Method of Production Insights


The US Green Steel Market is undergoing significant transformation, particularly in the Method of Production segment, which is essential for the shift towards sustainable steel manufacturing. Among the different methods embraced, Hydrogen-Based Reduction is gaining traction as it employs hydrogen instead of carbon to reduce iron ore into iron, drastically lowering carbon emissions. This method is becoming pivotal as the US moves to comply with stricter environmental regulations and aims for substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.Similarly, Electrolysis is emerging as a revolutionary approach, utilizing electricity to separate iron from ore, which ideally allows for a zero-emission output when renewable energy sources power the process. The appeal of this method lies in its potential to transform the industry, driven by advances in clean energy technologies and the growing investment in Research and Development. Biomass Direct Reduction is also noteworthy, where biomass acts as a reducing agent instead of traditional fossil fuels. This innovation aligns with the government’s push towards utilizing renewable resources and reducing reliance on hydrocarbons, reflecting the importance of sustainable practices within the market.Lastly, Recycling is a fundamental aspect of the US Green Steel Market, as it not only conserves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption and emissions significantly compared to primary steel production. The circular economy model has become crucial for many steel producers in the US, enhancing their operational sustainability while addressing resource scarcity. Each of these methods contributes distinctly to the US Green Steel Market, reflecting an industry in transition towards more eco-friendly practices driven by environmental imperatives and regulatory frameworks that foster innovation and sustainability.The evolution of the Method of Production within the US Green Steel Market segment illustrates the commitment to reducing carbon footprints and improving overall production efficiency, responding not only to consumer demand but also to global sustainability pressures. The continuous adaptation of these methods is crucial for achieving the ambitious climate targets set forth by both the industry and federal mandates, as the landscape of steel manufacturing evolves to meet the needs of an environmentally conscious economy.


US Green steel Market segment

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Green Steel Market End Use Industry Insights


The US Green Steel Market is making significant strides within various end use industries, positioning itself as a critical player in sustainable development. The construction sector showcases a growing preference for green steel, driven by stringent regulations and a commitment to reducing carbon footprints; this results in a shift towards eco-friendly materials for building infrastructure. In automotive, the transition to green steel supports manufacturers in meeting emission standards while appealing to environmentally conscious consumers, ensuring a competitive edge.Similarly, the manufacturing domain is witnessing innovations that incorporate green steel to enhance production efficiency and sustainability, amplifying the industry's overall contribution to environmental goals. The energy sector plays a pivotal role as well, with renewable energy projects increasingly employing green steel to build sustainable energy solutions. These sectors collectively highlight not only the market's dynamism but also the rising demand for environmentally responsible materials, paving the way for growth opportunities and advancements in technology aimed at promoting recycling and reducing emissions within the US Green Steel Market.This segmentation underlines the increasing integration of sustainability practices across industries, making green steel a cornerstone of modern economic strategies.


Green Steel Market Form Insights


The US Green Steel Market is experiencing significant growth, particularly in the Form segment, which includes classifications such as Flat Steel, Long Steel, and Steel Products. Flat Steel, utilized extensively in manufacturing and construction, plays a crucial role in reducing carbon footprints and enhancing sustainability practices, aligning with increasing regulations and demand for environmentally-friendly products. Long Steel, essential for structural applications and reinforcing materials, is seeing heightened demand as the construction sector pivots towards more sustainable practices, supported by governmental initiatives promoting green infrastructure.Steel Products encompass an array of items that are vital in numerous industries, including automotive and consumer goods, reflecting a shift towards greener alternatives. This segment has become increasingly significant as industries strive to adopt cleaner technologies, enabling them to fulfill corporate social responsibility goals while also maximizing efficiency amidst rising costs. Overall, the diversification within the Form segment reflects broader trends in the US Green Steel Market, driven by a combination of policy incentives, technological advancements, and a growing consumer preference towards sustainable steel solutions.


Green Steel Market Quality Grade Insights


The US Green Steel Market is expected to grow significantly, with the Quality Grade segment playing a crucial role in this expansion. This segmentation includes High Strength Steel, Low Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel, each contributing uniquely to the overall market development. High Strength Steel is particularly valued in the automotive and construction industries for its enhanced performance and weight reduction capabilities, aligning with sustainable practices. Low Alloy Steel, renowned for its excellent mechanical properties, is essential in manufacturing applications that require durability along with lower emissions.Stainless Steel offers corrosion resistance, making it a popular choice in various applications including infrastructure and consumer goods, thereby promoting longer product lifespans. Collectively, these materials reflect a shift towards eco-friendly production methods, driven by growing demand for sustainable construction and automotive solutions. The US Green Steel Market segmentation showcases innovative practices that support environmental targets and position the industry favorably against global markets, capturing the attention of manufacturers and consumers alike who prioritize sustainability in their supply chain decisions.


US Green Steel Market Key Players and Competitive Insights


The US Green Steel Market is rapidly evolving, driven by increased environmental awareness, government regulations, and the urgent need for sustainable manufacturing practices. As the steel industry seeks to minimize its carbon footprint, innovations in technology and production methods are gaining prominence. Key players in the market are focusing on renewable energy sources, recycling initiatives, and low-carbon technologies to align themselves with consumer demand for greener products. The competitive landscape is characterized by established steel manufacturers and new entrants, all vying to capture market share in this emerging segment while also addressing regulatory challenges and sustainability goals. Clearway Energy is strategically positioned in the US Green Steel Market, leveraging its extensive experience in renewable energy solutions. Their strengths lie in their ability to provide reliable, clean energy that supports the decarbonization of steel production processes. By investing in wind and solar power projects, Clearway Energy can enhance the sustainability of its operations while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The company’s commitment to sustainable practices contributes positively to its competitive advantage in the green steel sector, allowing it to serve a growing customer base that prioritizes environmental responsibility.Nucor is a leading force in the US Green Steel Market, recognized for its innovative recycling practices and use of electric arc furnaces, which significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional steel production methods. The company offers a variety of steel products, including rebar, sheet steel, and plates, catering to diverse industry needs while promoting sustainability. Nucor is notable for its robust presence across the country, with multiple manufacturing facilities dedicated to producing green steel. Its strengths lie in technological advancements, efficient operations, and a culture that prioritizes environmental stewardship. Additionally, Nucor has engaged in strategic mergers and acquisitions to bolster its market position, enhancing its capabilities in producing eco-friendly steel solutions tailored to the demands of the US market.


Key Companies in the US Green Steel Market Include



  • Clearway Energy

  • Nucor

  • ClevelandCliffs

  • Steel Dynamics

  • U.S. Steel

  • Recycling Technologies

  • Novelis

  • American Iron and Steel Institute

  • Alcoa

  • Enviva

  • ARC Resources

  • Ceres Global Ag Corp

  • Siemens


US Green Steel Market Industry Developments


The US Green Steel Market has experienced significant developments recently, particularly with an emphasis on sustainability and carbon reduction. Companies like Nucor and Steel Dynamics have ramped up investments in green technologies, focusing on electric arc furnace steel production, which drastically lowers carbon emissions compared to traditional blast furnace methods. In September 2023, U.S. Steel announced plans to enhance its electric arc furnace capabilities, aligning with its commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 20% by 2030. Alcoa, recognized for its innovations in low-carbon aluminum production, is also exploring synergies between aluminum and steel manufacturing for enhanced sustainability. Regarding mergers and acquisitions, in August 2023, ClevelandCliffs completed its acquisition of a significant Ohio steel facility, which aims to bolster its position in the green steel sector. Meanwhile, Novelis has been expanding its recycling capabilities to support the circular economy model in steel production. Over the past two years, key developments include the groundbreaking of several new green steel plants and initiatives led by the American Iron and Steel Institute to promote advanced steelmaking technologies. The market is becoming increasingly competitive, with a strong focus on environmentally responsible production methods in line with government regulations and industry standards.


US Green Steel Market Segmentation Insights


Green Steel Market Method of Production Outlook



  • Hydrogen-Based Reduction

  • Electrolysis

  • Biomass Direct Reduction

  • Recycling


Green Steel Market End Use Industry Outlook



  • Construction

  • Automotive

  • Manufacturing

  • Energy


Green Steel Market Form Outlook



  • Flat Steel

  • Long Steel

  • Steel Products


Green Steel Market Quality Grade Outlook



  • High Strength Steel

  • Low Alloy Steel

  • Stainless Steel

Report Attribute/Metric Detailsย 
Market Size 2024 USD 2.39 Billion
Market Size 2025 USD 3.59 Billion
Market Size 2034 USD 142.28 Billion
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 50.50% (2025 - 2034)
Base Year 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025-2034
Historical Data 2020- 2024
Market Forecast Units Value (USD Billion)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Segments Covered Production Technology, Application, and Region
Countries Covered US
Key Companies Profiled Ansteel Group (China), Boston Metalย (U.S.), Cleveland-Cliffs (U.S.), H2 Green Steelย (U.S.), Nippon Steel Corporation (Japan), China Baowu Groupย (China), ArcelorMittalย (Luxembourg), Nucor Corporation (U.S.), Steel Dynamics, Inc. (U.S.), and United States Steel Corporation (U.S.)
Key Market Opportunities Government in US is in favor of the transition to environmentally friendly steel production
Key Market Dynamics Increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly goods Growing venture capitalist and other investor investment


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The US Green Steel market size was valued at USD 2.39 Billion in 2024.

The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 50.50% during the forecast period, 2025-2034.

The key players in the market are Ansteel Group (China), Boston Metal (U.S.), Cleveland-Cliffs (U.S.), H2 Green Steel (U.S.), Nippon Steel Corporation (Japan), China Baowu Group (China), ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), Nucor Corporation (U.S.), Steel Dynamics, Inc. (U.S.), and United States Steel Corporation (U.S.).

The renewable – electric arc furnace (R-EAF) category dominated the market in 2024.

The automotive category had the largest share in the market.

The US Green Steel Market is expected to be valued at 349.2 million USD in the year 2024.

By the year 2035, the US Green Steel Market is projected to reach a value of 4190.0 million USD.

The US Green Steel Market is anticipated to exhibit a compound annual growth rate of 25.344% from 2025 to 2035.

Major players in the US Green Steel Market include Clearway Energy, Nucor, ClevelandCliffs, and U.S. Steel.

The Hydrogen-Based Reduction method is valued at 100.0 million USD in the year 2024.

The Recycling method is anticipated to reach a market value of 1220.0 million USD by the year 2035.

Electrolysis is valued at 80.0 million USD in the US Green Steel Market for the year 2024.

Opportunities in the US Green Steel Market are driven by increasing demand for sustainable steel production methods.

Challenges within the US Green Steel Market include the high production costs associated with green steel technologies.

The US Green Steel Market is experiencing rapid growth, likely reflecting trends in sustainable practices and regulations in the region.

Hydrogen-Based Reduction is expected to have the highest valuation of 1200.0 million USD in 2035.

Key players in the US Green Steel Market include Gerdau, ArcelorMittal, Steel Dynamics, and Nucor among others.

The Recycling method of production in the US Green Steel Market is valued at 109.2 million USD in 2024.

The Biomass Direct Reduction method is anticipated to grow to a market value of 800.0 million USD by 2035.

The US Green Steel Market faces challenges related to production technology costs and market volatility.

The market size for Electrolysis in the US Green Steel Market is projected to reach 1000.0 million USD by 2035.

The current global scenario impacts the US Green Steel Market through heightened demand for sustainable production practices.

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