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South Korea Base Oil Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/46136-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

South Korea Base Oil Market Research Report: By Type (Mineral Oil, Synthetic Oil, Bio-based Oil), By Viscosity Grade (Low Viscosity, Medium Viscosity, High Viscosity), By Application (Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, Marine Lubricants, Other Lubricants) andBy End Use (Automotive, Industrial, Aerospace, Marine, Railway)- Forecast to 2035

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South Korea Base Oil Market Infographic
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South Korea Base Oil Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the South Korea base oil market Size was estimated at 1200.0 USD Million in 2024. The South Korea base oil market is projected to grow from 1257.0 USD Million in 2025 to 2000.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The South Korea base oil market is experiencing a notable shift towards synthetic products driven by regulatory and sustainability factors.

  • The market is witnessing a significant shift towards synthetic base oils, reflecting changing consumer preferences.
  • Regulatory influences are shaping product development, pushing manufacturers to innovate and comply with stringent standards.
  • The automotive sector remains the largest segment, while the demand for high-performance lubricants is the fastest-growing segment.
  • Key market drivers include rising demand for high-performance lubricants and increasing regulatory standards, which are propelling market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 1200.0 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 2000.0 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.75%

Major Players

ExxonMobil (US), Shell (GB), Chevron (US), SABIC (SA), TotalEnergies (FR), Lukoil (RU), Petrobras (BR), Indian Oil Corporation (IN), Hindustan Petroleum (IN)

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South Korea Base Oil Market Trends

The base oil market in South Korea is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving consumer preferences and regulatory changes. The demand for high-quality base oils is on the rise, driven by the automotive and industrial sectors, which are increasingly prioritizing performance and sustainability. This shift is likely influenced by the growing emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental considerations, prompting manufacturers to innovate and enhance their product offerings. Furthermore, the South Korean government appears to be implementing stricter regulations regarding emissions and environmental impact, which may further propel the demand for advanced base oils that meet these new standards. In addition, the competitive landscape of the base oil market is becoming more intricate, with both domestic and international players vying for market share. Companies are investing in research and development to create superior formulations that cater to the specific needs of local industries. This trend suggests a potential for collaboration between manufacturers and technology providers to foster innovation. As the market continues to evolve, stakeholders must remain vigilant to adapt to changing consumer demands and regulatory frameworks, ensuring they maintain a competitive edge in this vibrant sector.

Shift Towards Synthetic Base Oils

There is a noticeable trend towards the adoption of synthetic base oils in South Korea. This shift is largely driven by the automotive industry, where synthetic oils are favored for their superior performance and longevity. As consumers become more aware of the benefits of synthetic options, manufacturers are likely to increase their production capabilities to meet this growing demand.

Regulatory Influence on Product Development

The South Korean government is actively shaping the base oil market through stringent environmental regulations. These policies encourage manufacturers to develop eco-friendly products that comply with new standards. As a result, companies are investing in innovative technologies to create base oils that not only meet performance criteria but also minimize environmental impact.

Increased Focus on Recycling and Sustainability

Sustainability is becoming a central theme in the base oil market, with a growing emphasis on recycling used oils. South Korea's initiatives to promote circular economy practices are likely to drive investments in recycling technologies. This trend may lead to a more sustainable supply chain, reducing waste and enhancing resource efficiency in the base oil sector.

Market Segment Insights

By Type: Mineral Oil (Largest) vs. Synthetic Oil (Fastest-Growing)

In the South Korea base oil market, the distribution of market share among segment values is led by Mineral Oil, which holds a significant portion due to its widespread use in various applications including automotive and industrial sectors. Synthetic Oil follows closely, appealing to consumers looking for higher performance and efficiency. Bio-based Oil remains a smaller segment but is gradually gaining traction due to the increasing demand for environmentally friendly products. Analysts have observed a notable growth trend in Synthetic Oil, driven by advancements in technology and a shift towards high-performance lubricants. The demand for Bio-based Oil is also anticipated to rise as consumers become more conscious of sustainability and the environmental impact of petroleum-based products. Factors such as stricter regulations and a focus on renewable resources are expected to further propel growth in these segments.

Mineral Oil (Dominant) vs. Synthetic Oil (Emerging)

Mineral Oil continues to dominate the South Korea base oil market due to its long-standing presence and established manufacturing processes that make it cost-effective for various applications. It is favored for its excellent lubricating properties and reliability in traditional applications. On the other hand, Synthetic Oil is emerging as a strong competitor, particularly in high-performance segments where its benefits such as better thermal stability and lower volatility come into play. Its growing popularity is fueled by advancements in formulation technologies, catering to the demands of performance-driven consumers seeking enhanced lubrication solutions. The contrasting characteristics and market trajectories of these two segment values highlight a dynamic landscape where consumer preferences are shifting towards innovation and sustainability.

By Viscosity Grade: Low Viscosity (Largest) vs. High Viscosity (Fastest-Growing)

In the South Korea base oil market, the viscosity grade segment displays a distinct distribution among three primary categories: low viscosity, medium viscosity, and high viscosity. Low viscosity products hold the largest share, appealing to sectors that demand superior fuel economy and improved lubrication efficiency. Meanwhile, medium viscosity products contribute significantly, offering a balance between fluidity and performance. In contrast, high viscosity is seeing increased adoption, driven by industries requiring enhanced stability in extreme temperatures. The growth trends within the viscosity grade segment reflect broader shifts in automotive and industrial applications. The demand for low viscosity oils continues to rise due to the shift towards more fuel-efficient engines, while high viscosity oils are becoming the fastest-growing segment as they meet the needs of heavy-duty machinery and specialized applications. Innovations in formulation and increased awareness of environmental benefits further propel these trends, making viscosity grade a crucial focus area for manufacturers and consumers alike.

Low Viscosity (Dominant) vs. High Viscosity (Emerging)

Low viscosity oils are positioned as the dominant category in the South Korea base oil market, primarily due to their compatibility with modern engine designs that prioritize efficiency and lower emissions. They offer advantages such as improved cold-start performance and reduced friction, making them ideal for passenger vehicles. Conversely, high viscosity oils are emerging rapidly, catering to specialized applications such as heavy machinery and performance vehicles, where durability and temperature resistance are critical. This segment's growth is facilitated by advancements in additive technologies and an increasing demand in sectors such as construction and agriculture, where high performance under stress is paramount. As such, both segments play pivotal roles in shaping market dynamics.

By Application: Automotive Lubricants (Largest) vs. Industrial Lubricants (Fastest-Growing)

The market share of the different application segments in the South Korea base oil market is notably distributed, with automotive lubricants taking the largest segment, driven by a robust automotive industry and increasing demand for higher-performance lubricants. Industrial lubricants follow closely, showing significant market relevance due to ongoing industrial activities and manufacturing growth. Marine lubricants and other lubricants account for smaller shares, yet they remain essential, particularly in niche markets. In terms of growth trends, industrial lubricants are currently experiencing the fastest growth, primarily driven by advancements in machinery and a growing focus on equipment efficiency. The automotive lubricants segment is stable but continues to evolve with trends such as electric vehicles and synthetic oil formulations. The marine lubricants segment is also set to grow, fueled by increased shipping activities and stricter environmental regulations, pushing demand for high-quality lubricants.

Automotive Lubricants (Dominant) vs. Marine Lubricants (Emerging)

Automotive lubricants remain the dominant application segment within the South Korea base oil market, fueled by a consistent demand from both passenger and commercial vehicle sectors. The segment benefits from continuous innovations in formulations, helping to enhance engine performance and longevity. In contrast, marine lubricants have emerged as a noteworthy segment, supported by rising global trade and stringent maritime regulations. The demand for environmentally compliant products is steadily increasing, driving growth as companies adapt to new regulations. Both segments show distinct characteristics in terms of consumer needs and regulatory influences, making them crucial for the overall market dynamics.

By End-use: Automotive (Largest) vs. Industrial (Fastest-Growing)

In the South Korea base oil market, the distribution of market share across end-use segments reveals that automotive applications hold the largest share, driven by the increasing demand for high-performance lubricants in vehicles. This dominance is complemented by the industrial sector, which, while smaller in comparison, is rapidly expanding due to the need for efficient machinery and equipment lubrication. Overall, aerospace, marine, and railway segments contribute to a smaller portion of the market, yet they are crucial for specialized applications. Growth trends indicate a strong upward trajectory in the industrial segment, fueled by technological advancements and increased focus on sustainability within manufacturing processes. The automotive segment, while still the largest, faces competitive pressures to innovate from the emergence of electric vehicles, which may impact future demand patterns. Investors and companies are eyeing the industrial and aerospace markets for expansion opportunities as these sectors adapt to new regulations and technological improvements.

Automotive: Dominant vs. Industrial: Emerging

The automotive segment remains the dominant force in the South Korea base oil market, characterized by its extensive application in passenger and commercial vehicles. This segment's strength lies in the shift towards synthetic oils, which enhance engine performance and efficiency. On the other hand, the industrial segment is quickly emerging, propelled by the increasing automation and need for high-quality lubricants in manufacturing. This shift includes the adoption of eco-friendly oils that comply with stringent environmental regulations. The competition between these segments underscores the evolving landscape of the base oil market, with a focus on innovation and sustainability driving both growth and market strategies.

Get more detailed insights about South Korea Base Oil Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The base oil market in South Korea is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by innovation, sustainability, and strategic partnerships. Key players such as ExxonMobil (US), Shell (GB), and TotalEnergies (FR) are actively pursuing strategies that emphasize technological advancements and regional expansion. ExxonMobil (US) has focused on enhancing its production capabilities through investments in advanced refining technologies, while Shell (GB) is leveraging its global supply chain to optimize distribution and reduce costs. TotalEnergies (FR) appears to be concentrating on sustainability initiatives, aiming to align its operations with environmental regulations and consumer preferences for greener products. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a dynamic competitive environment where differentiation is increasingly based on technological prowess and sustainability commitments.In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing to better serve regional markets and optimize supply chains. The competitive structure of the market is moderately fragmented, with several key players holding substantial market shares. This fragmentation allows for a variety of competitive strategies, as companies seek to carve out niches based on product quality, innovation, and customer service. The influence of major players is significant, as they set benchmarks for operational excellence and sustainability practices that smaller firms often strive to emulate.

In October ExxonMobil (US) announced a strategic partnership with a local South Korean firm to enhance its base oil production capabilities. This collaboration is expected to leverage local expertise and resources, thereby increasing operational efficiency and reducing lead times for product delivery. Such partnerships are crucial in a market where responsiveness to customer needs is paramount, and they may provide ExxonMobil (US) with a competitive edge in terms of market penetration and customer loyalty.

In September Shell (GB) unveiled a new digital platform aimed at optimizing its supply chain operations in South Korea. This initiative is designed to enhance transparency and efficiency, allowing for real-time tracking of inventory and shipments. The strategic importance of this move lies in its potential to reduce operational costs and improve service levels, which are critical factors in maintaining competitiveness in the base oil market.

In November TotalEnergies (FR) launched a new line of bio-based base oils, reflecting its commitment to sustainability and innovation. This product line is expected to cater to the growing demand for environmentally friendly lubricants, positioning TotalEnergies (FR) as a leader in sustainable practices within the industry. The introduction of bio-based products not only aligns with global sustainability trends but also enhances TotalEnergies' (FR) brand image among environmentally conscious consumers.

As of November the competitive trends in the base oil market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence in operations. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in navigating complex market dynamics. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability. This shift underscores the importance of adapting to changing consumer preferences and regulatory landscapes, ultimately shaping the future of the base oil market.

Key Companies in the South Korea Base Oil Market include

Industry Developments

In recent developments within the South Korea Base Oil Market, companies such as LG Chem and SK Global Chemical have seen notable changes in their growth trajectories driven by increasing demand for high-quality synthetic and recycled oils. As of August 2023, GS Caltex announced plans to expand its production capabilities to align with the sustainable oil trend which is influencing local manufacturing. The market has experienced fluctuations due to global supply chain issues, influencing pricing and production strategies among major players like Samsung Total Petrochemicals and Hyundai Oilbank.

Regarding mergers and acquisitions, in September 2022, a strategic partnership was formed between Daelim Industrial and Mitsui Chemicals focusing on the development of innovative base oils to improve product offerings. Additionally, Hanjin Heavy Industries received significant investment from Koch Industries in March 2023, aimed at enhancing operational efficiencies in their base oil segment. The integration of advanced technologies by companies like SOil Refinery reflects South Korea's commitment to environmental standards and responding to international sustainability demands, ultimately impacting the operational landscape of the base oil market in the region.

Future Outlook

South Korea Base Oil Market Future Outlook

The base oil market is projected to grow at a 4.75% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing automotive production, rising demand for high-performance lubricants, and advancements in refining technologies.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of bio-based base oils to meet sustainability demands.
  • Expansion of distribution networks for enhanced market reach.
  • Investment in R&D for innovative lubricant formulations targeting specific industries.

By 2035, the base oil market is expected to achieve robust growth, driven by strategic innovations and market expansions.

Market Segmentation

South Korea Base Oil Market Type Outlook

  • Mineral Oil
  • Synthetic Oil
  • Bio-based Oil

South Korea Base Oil Market End-use Outlook

  • Automotive
  • Industrial
  • Aerospace
  • Marine
  • Railway

South Korea Base Oil Market Application Outlook

  • Automotive Lubricants
  • Industrial Lubricants
  • Marine Lubricants
  • Other Lubricants

South Korea Base Oil Market Viscosity Grade Outlook

  • Low Viscosity
  • Medium Viscosity
  • High Viscosity

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 1200.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 1257.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 2000.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 4.75% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled ExxonMobil (US), Shell (GB), Chevron (US), SABIC (SA), TotalEnergies (FR), Lukoil (RU), Petrobras (BR), Indian Oil Corporation (IN), Hindustan Petroleum (IN)
Segments Covered Type, Viscosity Grade, Application, End-use
Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for sustainable and high-performance base oils driven by environmental regulations and consumer preferences.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for high-performance base oils driven by stringent automotive regulations and evolving consumer preferences in South Korea.
Countries Covered South Korea
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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the South Korea Base Oil Market in 2024?

The South Korea Base Oil Market is expected to be valued at 1.5 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market size for the South Korea Base Oil Market by 2035?

By 2035, the South Korea Base Oil Market is anticipated to reach a valuation of 2.8 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the South Korea Base Oil Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the South Korea Base Oil Market from 2025 to 2035 is 5.838%.

Which type of base oil is projected to have the largest market share in 2035?

Mineral Oil is projected to have the largest market share with a value of 1.4 USD Billion in 2035.

What are the major players operating in the South Korea Base Oil Market?

Key players in the South Korea Base Oil Market include Samsung Total Petrochemicals, SOil Refinery, and SK Global Chemical.

What was the market value for Synthetic Oil in 2024?

The market value for Synthetic Oil in 2024 is expected to be 0.45 USD Billion.

What is the expected market value of Bio-based Oil in 2035?

The expected market value of Bio-based Oil in 2035 is 0.57 USD Billion.

What growth opportunities exist in the South Korea Base Oil Market?

The market presents growth opportunities through the increasing demand for eco-friendly Bio-based Oils.

How is the shift towards sustainability impacting the South Korea Base Oil Market?

The shift towards sustainability is driving growth in the Bio-based Oil segment of the South Korea Base Oil Market.

What challenges does the South Korea Base Oil Market face in achieving growth?

The market faces challenges such as fluctuating crude oil prices and regulatory compliance issues.

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