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Solid Recovered Fuel Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/20784-HCR
100 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Research Report By Type (Biomass, Plastic, Paper and Paperboard, Textiles, Others), By Market Application (Industrial Boilers, Power Generation, Cement Kilns, Others), By Form (RDF, SRF, Others), By Heating Value (Low (less than 10,000 Btu/lb), Medium (10,000-15,000 Btu/lb), High (15,000 Btu/lb or higher)), By End-Use Industry (Manufacturing, Power Generation, Cement Industry, Others) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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Solid Recovered Fuel Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Solid Recovered Fuel Market Size was estimated at 30.99 USD Billion in 2024. The Solid Recovered Fuel industry is projected to grow from 32.99 USD Billion in 2025 to 61.65 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.45 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is experiencing robust growth driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

  • North America remains the largest market for solid recovered fuel, driven by stringent regulatory frameworks.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by increasing energy demands and waste management initiatives.
  • Biomass continues to dominate the market, while the plastic segment is witnessing rapid growth due to rising environmental concerns.
  • Key market drivers include regulatory support for sustainable practices and the economic benefits of waste-to-energy solutions.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 30.99 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 61.65 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 6.45%

Major Players

Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Waste Management (US), Covanta (US), Biffa (GB), Dalkia (FR), Recology (US), FCC Environment (GB), Energen (US)

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Trends

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by increasing environmental awareness and the need for sustainable waste management solutions. This market encompasses the production and utilization of fuel derived from various waste materials, which are processed to create a viable energy source. As industries and municipalities seek alternatives to traditional fossil fuels, the demand for solid recovered fuel is likely to rise. This shift is further supported by regulatory frameworks that promote the use of renewable energy sources and waste-to-energy initiatives. Moreover, advancements in technology are enhancing the efficiency of solid recovered fuel production processes. Innovations in sorting, processing, and combustion technologies are making it feasible to convert a wider range of waste materials into energy. This evolution not only contributes to reducing landfill waste but also aligns with global efforts to mitigate climate change. As the Solid Recovered Fuel Market continues to evolve, stakeholders are increasingly focusing on developing sustainable practices that ensure the long-term viability of this energy source. The interplay between regulatory support, technological advancements, and market demand suggests a promising future for solid recovered fuel as a key player in the energy landscape.

Regulatory Support for Sustainable Practices

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is witnessing a surge in regulatory initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable waste management practices. Governments are implementing policies that encourage the use of alternative fuels, thereby fostering a favorable environment for solid recovered fuel production and consumption. This regulatory backing is likely to enhance market growth as industries align their operations with environmental standards.

Technological Innovations in Production

Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in the evolution of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Innovations in processing techniques and equipment are improving the efficiency and quality of solid recovered fuel. These developments not only optimize production but also expand the range of waste materials that can be converted into energy, potentially increasing market participation.

Growing Demand for Renewable Energy Sources

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market. As businesses and consumers become more environmentally conscious, the demand for cleaner energy alternatives is rising. This trend indicates a potential increase in the adoption of solid recovered fuel as a viable substitute for conventional fossil fuels, thereby enhancing its market presence.

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Drivers

Technological Innovations in Production

Technological advancements play a crucial role in shaping the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Innovations in production processes, such as advanced sorting and processing technologies, enhance the efficiency and quality of solid recovered fuels. These technologies enable the extraction of high-energy content materials from waste, thereby increasing the overall yield of solid recovered fuels. Furthermore, the integration of automation and artificial intelligence in production facilities is likely to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve product consistency. As a result, the market is expected to witness a surge in the adoption of solid recovered fuels, with projections indicating a potential increase in market size by approximately 10% within the next five years. This technological evolution not only supports the growth of the industry but also aligns with the global shift towards more sustainable energy solutions.

Growing Demand for Renewable Energy Sources

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is significantly influenced by the rising demand for renewable energy sources. As countries strive to meet their energy needs while minimizing environmental impact, solid recovered fuels emerge as a compelling alternative. The increasing awareness of climate change and the need for sustainable energy solutions are driving industries to seek out renewable options. Reports indicate that the market for solid recovered fuels could expand by 15% over the next decade, driven by this growing demand. Industries such as cement and power generation are particularly keen on integrating solid recovered fuels into their energy mix, as they offer a reliable and cost-effective solution. This trend not only supports energy diversification but also contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, further solidifying the role of solid recovered fuels in the energy landscape.

Regulatory Support for Sustainable Practices

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is experiencing a notable boost due to increasing regulatory support for sustainable waste management practices. Governments are implementing stringent regulations aimed at reducing landfill waste and promoting recycling initiatives. This regulatory framework encourages industries to adopt solid recovered fuels as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. For instance, policies that mandate the use of renewable energy sources in industrial processes are likely to drive demand for solid recovered fuels. As a result, the market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting a compound annual growth rate of around 5% over the next few years. This regulatory environment not only fosters innovation but also enhances the overall sustainability of energy production, making solid recovered fuels an attractive option for many sectors.

Economic Benefits of Waste-to-Energy Solutions

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is also propelled by the economic advantages associated with waste-to-energy solutions. Utilizing solid recovered fuels not only helps in waste management but also provides a cost-effective energy source for various industries. By converting waste into energy, companies can reduce their reliance on traditional fossil fuels, which are subject to price volatility. This economic incentive is particularly appealing in sectors such as manufacturing and construction, where energy costs constitute a significant portion of operational expenses. Furthermore, the potential for job creation in the waste management and energy sectors adds another layer of economic benefit. As the market evolves, it is anticipated that the adoption of solid recovered fuels will lead to a more resilient energy economy, with projections suggesting a market growth rate of around 7% in the coming years.

Increased Investment in Waste Management Infrastructure

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is witnessing increased investment in waste management infrastructure, which is crucial for the development and expansion of solid recovered fuels. Governments and private entities are recognizing the need for modernized waste processing facilities that can efficiently convert waste into energy. This investment not only enhances the capacity for producing solid recovered fuels but also improves the overall efficiency of waste management systems. As infrastructure improves, the quality and availability of solid recovered fuels are likely to increase, making them more attractive to potential users. Analysts predict that this trend could lead to a market growth of approximately 8% over the next few years, as enhanced infrastructure supports the broader adoption of solid recovered fuels across various industries.

Market Segment Insights

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Type Insights

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is divided into 5 segments based on their type, which are Biomass, Plastic, Paper and Paperboard, Textiles, and Others. The biomass segment is considered to be the largest one, holding 45% of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market revenue in 2023, due to the fact that plastic waste is considered to be an environmental problem and as a result of the increasing demand for such a product, the fastest growing segment is going to be the Plastic segment with 7.2% CAGR.

Biomass is the largest segment of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market, accounting for 45% of market revenue in 2023. Biomass is obtained from organic materials among which are wood and other agricultural residues and animal waste. This type of energy is renewable and can be extracted from natural sources which are sustainable. Biomass can be used to generate electricity or heat or as petrol to travel.

The use of biomass is growing due to the belief that it is less harmful to the environment than the usage of fossil fuels and natural gas. Every form of energy has negative impacts on the environment, but biomass is considered to be less harmful in terms of gas emissions to the atmosphere. Thus, the demand for biomass is going to increase over the upcoming years. Plastic plastic is one of the main global environmental issues as it has a significant negative impact on the environment.

Plastic is not a biodegradable material, and the usage of it continuously increases, creating dangers to people and the environment. Solid Recovered Fuel Market from plastics could decrease the use of plastic and the threats connected with it. Plastic is the second largest segment of Solid Recovered Fuel Market products, accounting for 25 % of 2023 of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Over the upcoming years, the use of Solid Recovered Fuel Market from plastic is going to increase with a 7.2% CAGR. Paper and Paperboard Paper and paperboard could amount to 20% in 2023 of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market.

They are derived from wood pulp and have such applications as printing, packaging, as well as in textile and concrete production.

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Application Insights

Market Application Having a Major Share Industrial Boilers Based on the analysis of the solid recovered fuel market, power generation is expected to dominate the market in the next few years. The power market segment is expected to be the major source of the solid recovered fuel market’s revenue. Thus, power generation is a major distinction by market application. The primary reason for this state of affairs is the fact that an increasing proportion of the world's population requires a proportional amount of electricity.

Additionally, the discharge of strict environmental regulations, including the Kyoto Protocol and the SET Plan, supports the increased use of renewable energy. In contrast, the industrial boilers segment is expected to have a medium degree of dominance due to the fact that new uses of solid recovered fuel in other industries, including manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceuticals, among others, continue to emerge. The cement kilns segment is considered to have a medium degree of dominance due to the state of recovery in the construction industry.

The other segment is small and is not likely to have a significant share of the market.

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Form Insights

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is segmented based on form into RDF, SRF, and Others. The RDF segment accounted for the largest market share in 2023, and it is expected to continue to dominate the market during the forecast period. The growing demand for RDF from cement industries is driving the growth of this segment. The SRF segment is also expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period, owing to its increasing adoption in power plants.

The Others segment includes other forms of solid recovered fuel, such as fluff RDF and torrefied RDF, and this segment is expected to grow at a steady pace during the forecast period.

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Heating Value Insights

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market segmentation by Heating Value is classified into Low (less than 10,000 Btu/lb), Medium (10,000-15,000 Btu/lb), and High (15,000 Btu/lb or higher). Among these segments, the Medium Heating Value segment held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for around 45% of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market revenue. This dominance is attributed to the wide availability of feedstock with medium heating value and its suitability for various industrial applications.

The High Heating Value segment is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period, owing to increasing demand for high-energy fuels in industries such as cement and power generation. The Low Heating Value segment is projected to have a steady growth rate, primarily driven by its use in low-temperature applications and as a supplement to conventional fuels. The market growth for all segments is expected to be driven by factors such as rising energy costs, stringent environmental regulations, and growing awareness of the benefits of waste-to-energy solutions.

Solid Recovered Fuel Market End-Use Industry Insights

The End-Use Industry segment plays a crucial role in shaping the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Manufacturing, Power Generation, Cement Industry, and Others are the key end-use industries for Solid Recovered Fuel Market, each contributing significantly to the market growth. In 2023, the Manufacturing industry accounted for the largest share of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market revenue, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and cost-effective fuel alternatives in various manufacturing processes. The Power Generation industry follows closely, with the rising adoption of Solid Recovered Fuel Market as a renewable energy source in power plants.

The Cement Industry also holds a notable market share due to the use of Solid Recovered Fuel Market as an alternative fuel source in cement production. The Others segment, which includes industries such as Mining, Pulp Paper, and Food Processing, is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years as more industries explore the benefits of Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Overall, the End-Use Industry segment of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market offers diverse growth opportunities, with each industry presenting unique demand dynamics and contributing to the overall market segmentation and data landscape.

Get more detailed insights about Solid Recovered Fuel Market

Regional Insights

North America : Sustainable Energy Leader

North America is witnessing significant growth in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market (SRF) market, driven by increasing waste management regulations and a shift towards sustainable energy solutions. The region holds approximately 45% of the global market share, with the United States being the largest contributor, followed by Canada at around 20%. Regulatory frameworks promoting waste-to-energy initiatives are catalyzing this growth. The competitive landscape in North America is dominated by key players such as Waste Management, Covanta, and Veolia. These companies are leveraging advanced technologies to enhance SRF production and distribution. The presence of a robust infrastructure for waste management and recycling further supports market expansion. As demand for renewable energy sources rises, the SRF market is expected to flourish, aligning with national sustainability goals.

Europe : Innovative Recycling Hub

Europe is emerging as a leader in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market, driven by stringent environmental regulations and a strong commitment to circular economy principles. The region accounts for approximately 35% of the global market share, with Germany and the UK being the largest markets, holding around 15% and 10% respectively. The European Union's Waste Framework Directive encourages member states to increase recycling rates, thus boosting SRF production. Leading countries in Europe, such as Germany, France, and the UK, are home to major players like SUEZ and FCC Environment. The competitive landscape is characterized by innovation in waste processing technologies and partnerships between public and private sectors. As Europe continues to invest in sustainable waste management solutions, the SRF market is poised for substantial growth, aligning with the EU's climate goals.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

The Asia-Pacific region is rapidly emerging in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market, driven by urbanization, industrial growth, and increasing waste generation. This region holds about 15% of the global market share, with China and India leading the way, accounting for approximately 10% combined. Government initiatives aimed at improving waste management practices and promoting renewable energy sources are key growth drivers in this market. Countries like China, Japan, and India are witnessing a surge in SRF adoption, supported by local players such as Energen and Recology. The competitive landscape is evolving, with increasing investments in waste-to-energy technologies and infrastructure development. As the region grapples with waste management challenges, the SRF market is expected to expand significantly, contributing to energy security and environmental sustainability.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Frontier

The Middle East and Africa region is gradually recognizing the potential of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market, driven by increasing energy demands and waste management challenges. This region currently holds about 5% of the global market share, with countries like South Africa and the UAE leading the charge. Government policies aimed at diversifying energy sources and reducing landfill waste are fostering interest in SRF solutions. In the competitive landscape, local players are beginning to explore SRF production, with a focus on integrating waste management with energy generation. The presence of key players is still developing, but initiatives to enhance recycling and waste-to-energy projects are gaining momentum. As the region seeks sustainable energy alternatives, the SRF market is expected to grow, aligning with broader environmental goals.

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

Ongoing trends in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market have been discussed in this report. The development of this industry as a whole consists of the major players of industrial Waste management contamination in all the sectors of the solid recovered fuel markets. It is expected that all testing and constraint requirements and results, product development or improvement, chemical analysis, and operation analyses of these companies will be pursued together to further develop this market segment of solid recovered fuels. Government research and development have improved technology and broadened Aideolagies’ expertise in many different aspects of waste management.

They have also patented many innovative techniques for maximum efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness. The competitive spirit in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market is driven, among other things, by the solid waste market’s shift from curative to preventive solutions.

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market development industry is driven by companies expanding their consumer portfolios, building a presence around the world and being a leading force in the solid waste market by utilizing strategic partnerships, mergers, acquisitions, land building, and innovation. The main players in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market operate waste gasification plants and solid waste incinerators around the world. Vcoal is a forward-looking and innovative company. They have continuously increased their efforts in the solid waste market by providing a variety of services in various regions. The solid recovered fuels are produced and supplied.

Vcoal The company has made every effort to be the industry leader, focusing on the satisfaction of the customers of various industries, with broad coverage around the world. As a result, Vcoal is widely recognized as a leading innovative company that provides innovative solutions and outstanding results for a comprehensive range of waste products in the solid waste market.

The availability of information, expertise, and solid waste solvent datasets to target specific topics. Focusing on such as detailed process knowledge, unique aspects of innovative technology, a large selection of processes, inert organic materials, a variety of unique bacteria and microorganisms tailored to your process, physical-chemical and biological solvents optimized for each application, evenly applied solvents to the process or additive product, efficient mechanisms for removing solvents, is able to greatly reduce the solid waste emission of all kinds of industries. Covanta is one business that manages almost all of our waste.

The organization is among the few that are highly committed not only to the environment but to the people as well. Covanta is devised to be a sustainable system that can benefit the environment in multiple ways, including burning almost all types of waste. The solid recovered fuels produced by Covanta remain the only type that doesn’t increase a user’s ecological footprint. It mainly makes use of the system-certified workflow. It is a Greenhouse gas emission.

Key Companies in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market market include

Industry Developments

The global Solid Recovered Fuel Market (SRF) market is expected to reach USD 34.85 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.45% during the forecast period. Rising concerns over escalating landfill waste and stringent government regulations to promote sustainable waste management practices are driving market growth. The Asia Pacific region dominates the market, with China accounting for a significant share due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. Key industry players in the SRF market include Covanta Holding Corporation, Veolia, and Suez Environment.

Recent advancements in SRF production technologies, such as the development of high-efficiency SRF processing plants, are expected to further drive market expansion. Moreover, increasing investments in waste-to-energy projects and supportive government policies are anticipated to bolster market growth in the coming years.

Future Outlook

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Future Outlook

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is projected to grow at a 6.45% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing waste management regulations, energy recovery initiatives, and rising demand for sustainable energy solutions.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced sorting technologies for higher quality SRF production.
  • Expansion into emerging markets with tailored SRF solutions.
  • Partnerships with waste management firms for integrated SRF supply chains.

By 2035, the Solid Recovered Fuel Market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic partnerships.

Market Segmentation

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Form Outlook

  • RDF
  • SRF
  • Others

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Type Outlook

  • Biomass
  • Plastic
  • Paper and Paperboard
  • Textiles
  • Others

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Application Outlook

  • Industrial Boilers
  • Power Generation
  • Cement Kilns
  • Others

Solid Recovered Fuel Market Heating Value Outlook

  • Low (less than 10,000 Btu/lb)
  • Medium (10,000-15,000 Btu/lb)
  • High (15,000 Btu/lb or higher)

Solid Recovered Fuel Market End-Use Industry Outlook

  • Manufacturing
  • Power Generation
  • Cement Industry
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202430.99(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 202532.99(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203561.65(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)6.45% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable waste management solutions drives innovation in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising regulatory pressures and technological advancements drive growth in the Solid Recovered Fuel market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the projected market valuation of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market by 2035?

The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is projected to reach a valuation of 61.65 USD Billion by 2035.

What was the market valuation of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market in 2024?

In 2024, the Solid Recovered Fuel Market was valued at 30.99 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the Solid Recovered Fuel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Solid Recovered Fuel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 6.45%.

Which companies are considered key players in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market?

Key players in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market include Veolia, SUEZ, Waste Management, Covanta, Biffa, Dalkia, Recology, FCC Environment, and Energen.

What are the main types of solid recovered fuel and their market valuations?

The main types of solid recovered fuel include Biomass (8.0 to 15.0 USD Billion), Plastic (7.0 to 14.0 USD Billion), Paper and Paperboard (6.0 to 12.0 USD Billion), Textiles (4.0 to 9.0 USD Billion), and Others (5.99 to 11.65 USD Billion).

What applications are driving the Solid Recovered Fuel Market?

Applications driving the market include Power Generation (10.0 to 20.0 USD Billion), Cement Kilns (8.0 to 16.0 USD Billion), and Industrial Boilers (6.0 to 12.0 USD Billion).

What forms of solid recovered fuel are available and their respective market sizes?

The forms of solid recovered fuel include RDF (10.0 to 20.0 USD Billion), SRF (15.0 to 30.0 USD Billion), and Others (5.99 to 11.65 USD Billion).

How does the heating value segment impact the Solid Recovered Fuel Market?

The heating value segment includes Low (5.0 to 10.0 USD Billion), Medium (15.0 to 30.0 USD Billion), and High (10.99 to 21.65 USD Billion) categories.

What end-use industries are utilizing solid recovered fuel?

End-use industries utilizing solid recovered fuel include Cement Industry (10.0 to 20.0 USD Billion), Power Generation (8.0 to 16.0 USD Billion), and Manufacturing (6.0 to 12.0 USD Billion).

What trends are influencing the growth of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market?

Trends influencing growth include increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and the rising adoption of solid recovered fuel in various industrial applications.

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