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    Solid Recovered Fuel Market

    ID: MRFR/E&P/20784-HCR
    100 Pages
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    October 2025

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Research Report By Type (Biomass, Plastic, Paper and Paperboard, Textiles, Others), By Market Application (Industrial Boilers, Power Generation, Cement Kilns, Others), By Form (RDF, SRF, Others), By Heating Value (Low (less than 10,000 Btu/lb), Medium (10,000-15,000 Btu/lb), High (15,000 Btu/lb or higher)), By End-Use Industry (Manufacturing, Power Generation, Cement Industry, Others) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Infographic

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Summary

    The Global Solid Recovered Fuel Market is projected to grow from 30.99 USD Billion in 2024 to 61.65 USD Billion by 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Solid Recovered Fuel Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market is expected to experience a compound annual growth rate of 6.5 percent from 2025 to 2035.
    • By 2035, the market valuation is anticipated to reach 57.9 USD Billion, reflecting robust growth.
    • in 2024, the market is valued at 30.99 USD Billion, indicating a strong foundation for future expansion.
    • Growing adoption of sustainable waste management practices due to increasing environmental regulations is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 30.99 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 61.65 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025-2035) 6.45%

    Major Players

    Waste Management, Remondis, Veolia Environnement, Indaver, Fordingbridge Inc., WMCovanta Holding Corporation, Avangrid Inc, Excelerate Energy Lp, Urbaser, Suez, Biffa Plc, ReEnergy Holdings LLC, Repsol

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Drivers

    Rising Waste Generation

    The Global Solid Recovered Fuel Market Industry is significantly influenced by the rising generation of waste. Urbanization and population growth contribute to increased waste production, which necessitates effective waste management solutions. Solid recovered fuels offer an innovative approach to waste management by converting waste into energy. Countries with high waste generation, such as the United States and India, are increasingly adopting solid recovered fuels to mitigate landfill use and reduce environmental impact. This trend is likely to propel the market towards an estimated value of 57.9 USD Billion by 2035, highlighting the importance of waste-to-energy solutions.

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Solid Recovered Fuel Market Industry is projected to experience substantial growth in the coming years. With an estimated market value of 29.0 USD Billion in 2024, the industry is set to expand significantly, reaching approximately 57.9 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory suggests a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% from 2025 to 2035. Such projections indicate a robust demand for solid recovered fuels, driven by factors such as increasing waste generation, regulatory support, and technological advancements. The market's expansion reflects the growing recognition of solid recovered fuels as a critical component of sustainable energy strategies.

    Growing Industrial Applications

    The Global Solid Recovered Fuel Market Industry is experiencing growth due to the increasing adoption of solid recovered fuels in various industrial applications. Industries such as cement, steel, and paper are recognizing the benefits of using solid recovered fuels as an alternative to fossil fuels. For instance, cement manufacturers are utilizing solid recovered fuels to reduce their carbon footprint and lower production costs. This trend is likely to expand as more industries seek sustainable energy solutions. The diversification of applications is expected to contribute to the overall growth of the market, reinforcing the role of solid recovered fuels in industrial energy consumption.

    Regulatory Support and Incentives

    Regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in shaping the Global Solid Recovered Fuel Market Industry. Governments are increasingly providing incentives for the production and utilization of solid recovered fuels. For example, various countries have introduced tax breaks and subsidies to encourage waste-to-energy projects. This regulatory support not only enhances the economic feasibility of solid recovered fuels but also promotes their adoption across different sectors. As a result, the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2025 to 2035, indicating a robust future driven by favorable policies.

    Increasing Demand for Renewable Energy

    The Global Solid Recovered Fuel Market Industry is witnessing a surge in demand for renewable energy sources. This trend is driven by the global shift towards sustainability and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide are implementing policies to promote the use of alternative fuels, including solid recovered fuels. For instance, the European Union has set ambitious targets for renewable energy usage, which is likely to bolster the market. As a result, the market is projected to reach 29.0 USD Billion in 2024, reflecting a growing recognition of solid recovered fuels as a viable energy source.

    Technological Advancements in Waste Processing

    Technological innovations are transforming the Global Solid Recovered Fuel Market Industry by enhancing the efficiency of waste processing methods. Advanced technologies, such as gasification and pyrolysis, are being developed to improve the conversion of waste into solid recovered fuels. These technologies not only increase the yield of energy from waste but also reduce emissions associated with traditional waste disposal methods. As these technologies become more accessible and cost-effective, they are expected to drive market growth. The ongoing advancements indicate a promising future for solid recovered fuels as a sustainable energy source.

    Market Segment Insights

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Type Insights

    The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is divided into 5 segments based on their type, which are Biomass, Plastic, Paper and Paperboard, Textiles, and Others. The biomass segment is considered to be the largest one, holding 45% of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market revenue in 2023, due to the fact that plastic waste is considered to be an environmental problem and as a result of the increasing demand for such a product, the fastest growing segment is going to be the Plastic segment with 7.2% CAGR.

    Biomass is the largest segment of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market, accounting for 45% of market revenue in 2023. Biomass is obtained from organic materials among which are wood and other agricultural residues and animal waste. This type of energy is renewable and can be extracted from natural sources which are sustainable. Biomass can be used to generate electricity or heat or as petrol to travel.

    The use of biomass is growing due to the belief that it is less harmful to the environment than the usage of fossil fuels and natural gas. Every form of energy has negative impacts on the environment, but biomass is considered to be less harmful in terms of gas emissions to the atmosphere. Thus, the demand for biomass is going to increase over the upcoming years. Plastic plastic is one of the main global environmental issues as it has a significant negative impact on the environment.

    Plastic is not a biodegradable material, and the usage of it continuously increases, creating dangers to people and the environment. Solid Recovered Fuel from plastics could decrease the use of plastic and the threats connected with it. Plastic is the second largest segment of Solid Recovered Fuel products, accounting for 25 % of 2023 of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Over the upcoming years, the use of Solid Recovered Fuel from plastic is going to increase with a 7.2% CAGR. Paper and Paperboard Paper and paperboard could amount to 20% in 2023 of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market.

    They are derived from wood pulp and have such applications as printing, packaging, as well as in textile and concrete production.

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Application Insights

    Market Application Having a Major Share Industrial Boilers Based on the analysis of the solid recovered fuel market, power generation is expected to dominate the market in the next few years. The power market segment is expected to be the major source of the solid recovered fuel market’s revenue. Thus, power generation is a major distinction by market application. The primary reason for this state of affairs is the fact that an increasing proportion of the world's population requires a proportional amount of electricity.

    Additionally, the discharge of strict environmental regulations, including the Kyoto Protocol and the SET Plan, supports the increased use of renewable energy. In contrast, the industrial boilers segment is expected to have a medium degree of dominance due to the fact that new uses of solid recovered fuel in other industries, including manufacturing, food processing, and pharmaceuticals, among others, continue to emerge. The cement kilns segment is considered to have a medium degree of dominance due to the state of recovery in the construction industry.

    The other segment is small and is not likely to have a significant share of the market.

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Form Insights

    The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is segmented based on form into RDF, SRF, and Others. The RDF segment accounted for the largest market share in 2023, and it is expected to continue to dominate the market during the forecast period. The growing demand for RDF from cement industries is driving the growth of this segment. The SRF segment is also expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period, owing to its increasing adoption in power plants.

    The Others segment includes other forms of solid recovered fuel, such as fluff RDF and torrefied RDF, and this segment is expected to grow at a steady pace during the forecast period.

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Heating Value Insights

    The Solid Recovered Fuel market segmentation by Heating Value is classified into Low (less than 10,000 Btu/lb), Medium (10,000-15,000 Btu/lb), and High (15,000 Btu/lb or higher). Among these segments, the Medium Heating Value segment held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for around 45% of the Solid Recovered Fuel market revenue. This dominance is attributed to the wide availability of feedstock with medium heating value and its suitability for various industrial applications.

    The High Heating Value segment is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period, owing to increasing demand for high-energy fuels in industries such as cement and power generation. The Low Heating Value segment is projected to have a steady growth rate, primarily driven by its use in low-temperature applications and as a supplement to conventional fuels. The market growth for all segments is expected to be driven by factors such as rising energy costs, stringent environmental regulations, and growing awareness of the benefits of waste-to-energy solutions.

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market End-Use Industry Insights

    The End-Use Industry segment plays a crucial role in shaping the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Manufacturing, Power Generation, Cement Industry, and Others are the key end-use industries for Solid Recovered Fuel, each contributing significantly to the market growth. In 2023, the Manufacturing industry accounted for the largest share of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market revenue, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and cost-effective fuel alternatives in various manufacturing processes. The Power Generation industry follows closely, with the rising adoption of Solid Recovered Fuel as a renewable energy source in power plants.

    The Cement Industry also holds a notable market share due to the use of Solid Recovered Fuel as an alternative fuel source in cement production. The Others segment, which includes industries such as Mining, Pulp Paper, and Food Processing, is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years as more industries explore the benefits of Solid Recovered Fuel. Overall, the End-Use Industry segment of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market offers diverse growth opportunities, with each industry presenting unique demand dynamics and contributing to the overall market segmentation and data landscape.

    Get more detailed insights about Solid Recovered Fuel Market

    Regional Insights

    The regional segmentation of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market offers valuable insights into the market dynamics and growth prospects across different regions. North America is expected to hold a significant share of the market in 2023, with a projected market size of 9.5 billion USD in 2024. Europe follows closely, with an estimated market valuation of 8.1 billion USD in 2024. APAC is expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years, driven by increasing industrialization and urbanization.

    The South American region is also projected to contribute to the market growth due to the rising demand for sustainable waste management solutions. The MEA region presents opportunities for market expansion as countries in the region focus on reducing waste and promoting renewable energy sources.

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Regional Insights

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Ongoing trends in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market have been discussed in this report. The development of this industry as a whole consists of the major players of industrial Waste management contamination in all the sectors of the solid recovered fuel markets. It is expected that all testing and constraint requirements and results, product development or improvement, chemical analysis, and operation analyses of these companies will be pursued together to further develop this market segment of solid recovered fuels. Government research and development have improved technology and broadened Aideolagies’ expertise in many different aspects of waste management.

    They have also patented many innovative techniques for maximum efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness. The competitive spirit in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market is driven, among other things, by the solid waste market’s shift from curative to preventive solutions.

    The Solid Recovered Fuel Market development industry is driven by companies expanding their consumer portfolios, building a presence around the world and being a leading force in the solid waste market by utilizing strategic partnerships, mergers, acquisitions, land building, and innovation. The main players in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market operate waste gasification plants and solid waste incinerators around the world. Vcoal is a forward-looking and innovative company. They have continuously increased their efforts in the solid waste market by providing a variety of services in various regions. The solid recovered fuels are produced and supplied.

    Vcoal The company has made every effort to be the industry leader, focusing on the satisfaction of the customers of various industries, with broad coverage around the world. As a result, Vcoal is widely recognized as a leading innovative company that provides innovative solutions and outstanding results for a comprehensive range of waste products in the solid waste market.

    The availability of information, expertise, and solid waste solvent datasets to target specific topics. Focusing on such as detailed process knowledge, unique aspects of innovative technology, a large selection of processes, inert organic materials, a variety of unique bacteria and microorganisms tailored to your process, physical-chemical and biological solvents optimized for each application, evenly applied solvents to the process or additive product, efficient mechanisms for removing solvents, is able to greatly reduce the solid waste emission of all kinds of industries. Covanta is one business that manages almost all of our waste.

    The organization is among the few that are highly committed not only to the environment but to the people as well. Covanta is devised to be a sustainable system that can benefit the environment in multiple ways, including burning almost all types of waste. The solid recovered fuels produced by Covanta remain the only type that doesn’t increase a user’s ecological footprint. It mainly makes use of the system-certified workflow. It is a Greenhouse gas emission.

    Key Companies in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market market include

    Industry Developments

    The global Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) market is expected to reach USD 34.85 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.45% during the forecast period. Rising concerns over escalating landfill waste and stringent government regulations to promote sustainable waste management practices are driving market growth. The Asia Pacific region dominates the market, with China accounting for a significant share due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. Key industry players in the SRF market include Covanta Holding Corporation, Veolia, and Suez Environment.

    Recent advancements in SRF production technologies, such as the development of high-efficiency SRF processing plants, are expected to further drive market expansion. Moreover, increasing investments in waste-to-energy projects and supportive government policies are anticipated to bolster market growth in the coming years.

    Future Outlook

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Future Outlook

    The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is projected to grow at a 6.45% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing waste management regulations and rising energy demands.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in advanced sorting technologies to enhance fuel quality and efficiency.
    • Develop strategic partnerships with waste management firms for sustainable feedstock sourcing.
    • Explore emerging markets in developing regions for expansion and diversification.

    By 2035, the Solid Recovered Fuel Market is expected to be robust, reflecting a strong commitment to sustainability and energy innovation.

    Market Segmentation

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Form Outlook

    • RDF

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Type Outlook

    • Biomass

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Regional Outlook

    • North America

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Application Outlook

    • Industrial Boilers

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market Heating Value Outlook

    • Low (less than 10,000 Btu/lb)

    Solid Recovered Fuel Market End-Use Industry Outlook

    • Manufacturing

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2035 61.65 (USD Billion)
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.45% (2025 - 2035)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Base Year 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2023
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Waste Management, Remondis, Veolia Environnement, Indaver, Fordingbridge Inc., WM, Covanta Holding Corporation, Avangrid Inc, Excelerate Energy Lp, Urbaser, Suez, Biffa Plc, ReEnergy Holdings LLC, Repsol
    Segments Covered Type, Market Application, Form, Heating Value, End-Use Industry, Regional
    Key Market Opportunities Growing Environmental Concerns Government Regulations Rising Energy Costs Technological Advancements Industrial Expansion
    Key Market Dynamics 1 Increasing Demand for Sustainable Energy Sources 2 Government Regulations and Environmental Policies 3 Growth in Industrial and Manufacturing Activities 4 Technological Advancements in Fuel Processing 5 Rising Landfill Costs
    Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA
    Market Size 2024 30.99 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2025 32.99 (USD Billion)

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    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market?

    The Solid Recovered Fuel Market is projected to reach a valuation of USD 48.0 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 6.45% from 2023 to 2032.

    What are the key regions driving the growth of the market?

    The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the Solid Recovered Fuel Market, with a significant contribution from countries like China, India, and Japan. North America and Europe are also anticipated to witness steady growth due to increasing environmental regulations and waste management initiatives.

    What are the major applications of Solid Recovered Fuel?

    Solid Recovered Fuel finds applications in various industries, including cement manufacturing, power generation, and industrial boilers. It is increasingly being used as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels due to its high calorific value and reduced environmental impact.

    Who are the key competitors in the market?

    Key competitors in the Solid Recovered Fuel Market include Veolia, Suez, Covanta Energy, Waste Management, and Wheelabrator Technologies. These companies are actively involved in waste management operations and offer Solid Recovered Fuel as part of their sustainable waste treatment solutions.

    What is the impact of government regulations on the market?

    Government regulations related to waste management and environmental protection have a significant impact on the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Stringent regulations on landfill disposal and increasing focus on waste diversion are driving the demand for alternative fuel sources, including Solid Recovered Fuel.

    How is technological advancement influencing the market?

    Advancements in waste processing technologies, such as improved sorting and segregation techniques, are enhancing the quality and quantity of Solid Recovered Fuel produced. Additionally, research and development efforts are focused on optimizing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions, further driving market growth.

    What are the challenges faced by the industry?

    Fluctuations in the price and availability of raw materials, such as waste plastics and biomass, can impact the cost and profitability of Solid Recovered Fuel production. Moreover, stringent environmental regulations and emission standards pose challenges for manufacturers in meeting regulatory compliance.

    What are the growth opportunities in the market?

    Growing awareness about sustainability and the need for waste reduction is creating opportunities for the Solid Recovered Fuel Market. Additionally, government incentives and support for renewable energy sources are expected to drive market expansion.

    What is the forecast for the future of the market?

    The future of the Solid Recovered Fuel Market looks promising, driven by increasing waste generation, supportive government policies, and technological advancements. The market is anticipated to continue its growth trajectory, offering significant opportunities for industry participants

    What are the key trends shaping the industry?

    Key trends shaping the Solid Recovered Fuel Market include the integration of waste-to-energy technologies, advancements in fuel processing techniques, and the development of innovative applications in various industries. Additionally, the focus on circular economy principles is driving the adoption of sustainable waste management practices, including the use of Solid Recovered Fuel.

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