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India Iron Steel Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/19843-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

India Iron Steel Market Research Report Information By Form (Liquid Steel, Crude Steel And Finished Steel), By Technology (Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF), Electric Arc Furnace, Other Technologies), By End-User Industry (Automotive and Transportation, Building and Construction, Tools and Machinery, Consumer Goods, Energy And Other End-user Industries) – India Market Forecast Till 2035.

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India Iron Steel Market
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India Iron Steel Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the India Iron Steel Market Size was estimated at 205.15 USD Billion in 2024. The India Iron Steel industry is projected to grow from 213.98 USD Billion in 2025 to 326.06 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India Iron Steel Market is poised for growth driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

  • Sustainability initiatives are increasingly shaping production practices in the Indian iron and steel sector.
  • Technological advancements are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs across various production methods.
  • Urbanization and infrastructure growth are propelling demand for finished steel, which remains the largest segment.
  • Rising demand from the construction sector and government initiatives are key drivers influencing market dynamics.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 205.15 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 326.06 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.3%

Major Players

Tata Steel (IN), JSW Steel (IN), Steel Authority of India Limited (IN), Hindalco Industries (IN), Essar Steel (IN), Jindal Steel and Power (IN), Bhushan Steel (IN), Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (IN), Vedanta Limited (IN), Sree Metaliks Limited (IN)

India Iron Steel Market Trends

The India Iron Steel Market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand patterns and technological advancements. The construction sector, which is a primary consumer of steel, appears to be driving growth as urbanization accelerates and infrastructure projects expand. Additionally, the automotive industry is increasingly adopting high-strength steel, which suggests a shift towards more sustainable and efficient materials. This trend may be influenced by global environmental standards and the need for lighter vehicles, indicating a potential transformation in material usage within the sector. Moreover, the market seems to be adapting to fluctuations in raw material prices, which could impact production costs and profitability. The rise of electric arc furnaces and recycling initiatives indicates a growing emphasis on sustainability and resource efficiency. As the industry navigates these changes, it is likely that innovation will play a crucial role in maintaining competitiveness. Overall, the India Iron Steel Market is poised for growth, driven by both domestic demand and global trends, while also facing challenges that require strategic responses from stakeholders.

Sustainability Initiatives

The India Iron Steel Market is increasingly focusing on sustainability, with many companies adopting eco-friendly practices. This trend includes the use of recycled materials and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies. Such initiatives not only reduce environmental impact but also align with global standards, potentially enhancing market competitiveness.

Technological Advancements

Technological innovation is reshaping the India Iron Steel Market, with advancements in production processes and material science. The introduction of smart manufacturing techniques and automation is likely to improve efficiency and reduce costs. This evolution may also lead to the development of new steel grades that cater to specific industry needs.

Urbanization and Infrastructure Growth

Urbanization continues to drive demand in the India Iron Steel Market, particularly in the construction sector. As cities expand and infrastructure projects proliferate, the need for steel is expected to rise. This trend suggests a robust market outlook, as investments in housing and public works remain a priority for economic development.

India Iron Steel Market Drivers

Growing Automotive Sector

The automotive sector in India is witnessing substantial growth, which is likely to have a significant impact on the India Iron Steel Market. With the rise in vehicle production and sales, the demand for high-quality steel is expected to increase correspondingly. The automotive industry is projected to reach a market size of USD 300 billion by 2026, necessitating a steady supply of steel for manufacturing vehicles. Additionally, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is creating new opportunities for steel manufacturers to innovate and develop lighter, stronger materials. This transition is anticipated to drive demand for specialized steel products, further enhancing the market dynamics. As the automotive sector continues to expand, its influence on the India Iron Steel Market is expected to grow, fostering a symbiotic relationship between the two sectors.

Increasing Export Opportunities

Increasing export opportunities are emerging as a vital driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With a growing global demand for steel, Indian manufacturers are strategically positioning themselves to tap into international markets. Recent data indicates that India's steel exports have surged, with a notable increase in shipments to countries in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The government's initiatives to enhance trade relations and reduce export tariffs are likely to further facilitate this trend. Additionally, the emphasis on quality and compliance with international standards is enabling Indian steel producers to compete effectively on a global scale. As the world seeks reliable sources of steel, the potential for Indian exports to expand significantly could bolster the overall growth of the India Iron Steel Market.

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives and policies play a crucial role in shaping the India Iron Steel Market. The Make in India initiative, aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, has led to increased investments in the steel sector. Additionally, the National Steel Policy 2017 outlines ambitious targets for production and consumption, aiming for a capacity of 300 million tonnes by 2030. Such policies not only encourage foreign direct investment but also promote technological advancements within the industry. The government's focus on enhancing the ease of doing business and reducing compliance burdens is likely to attract more players into the market. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices in steel production could lead to a more environmentally friendly industry, aligning with global trends. Overall, these government measures are expected to create a conducive environment for growth in the India Iron Steel Market.

Rising Demand from Construction Sector

The construction sector in India is experiencing robust growth, which appears to be a primary driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With the government's focus on infrastructure development, including housing, roads, and bridges, the demand for steel is projected to rise significantly. According to recent estimates, the construction sector is expected to contribute approximately 8-10% to India's GDP by 2025. This surge in construction activities necessitates a substantial increase in steel production, thereby bolstering the India Iron Steel Market. Furthermore, the push for affordable housing under various government schemes is likely to further amplify the demand for steel, as it is a fundamental material in building structures. Consequently, the interplay between construction growth and steel demand is poised to shape the market landscape in the coming years.

Technological Innovations in Steel Production

Technological innovations are transforming the India Iron Steel Market, enhancing efficiency and productivity. The adoption of advanced manufacturing techniques, such as automation and artificial intelligence, is streamlining production processes. For instance, the implementation of smart manufacturing solutions is expected to reduce operational costs and improve product quality. Moreover, the development of new steel grades and alloys is catering to the evolving needs of various sectors, including automotive and construction. As per industry reports, the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies could potentially increase production efficiency by up to 30%. This technological shift not only positions Indian steel manufacturers competitively on the global stage but also aligns with the increasing demand for high-performance materials. Consequently, the ongoing technological advancements are likely to be a pivotal driver for the India Iron Steel Market.

Market Segment Insights

By Form: Finished Steel (Largest) vs. Liquid Steel (Fastest-Growing)

In the India Iron Steel Market, the segment values are largely varied, with Finished Steel commanding a significant share due to its extensive applications in construction and industrial processes. Crude Steel also plays a vital role, but its dominance is overshadowed by the growing preference for Finished Steel products. Liquid Steel, although currently smaller in market share, has begun to carve a niche, accounting for an increasing portion as technological advancements streamline production processes, allowing for more tailored steel solutions.

Finished Steel: Dominant vs. Liquid Steel: Emerging

Finished Steel holds a dominant position in the Indian Iron Steel Market, characterized by its versatility and demand across various industries, including construction, automotive, and manufacturing. Its successful positioning is largely attributed to its ready-to-use forms, which significantly reduce time and costs for end-users. On the other hand, Liquid Steel is emerging rapidly, driven by advancements in production methods and innovations that enhance its applications in more specialized forms. As the demand for high-quality and customized steel solutions grows, Liquid Steel's market presence is expected to expand, especially in sectors focused on sustainability and efficiency.

By Technology: Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (Largest) vs. Electric Arc Furnace (Fastest-Growing)

In the India Iron Steel Market, the technology segment is predominantly led by the Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF) method, which captures a significant portion of the market share. This traditional method has been a backbone of steel production due to its efficiency in large-scale operations. Meanwhile, the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is quickly gaining traction, appealing to manufacturers seeking more sustainable and flexible production techniques, indicating a shifting preference in the industry.

Technology: BF-BOF (Dominant) vs. EAF (Emerging)

The Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF) technology stands as the dominant force in the India Iron Steel Market, attributed to its established infrastructure and high output capacity. This method's efficiency in utilizing iron ore and its ability to produce high-quality steel at competitive costs make it irreplaceable. On the other hand, the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is emerging rapidly, driven by rising concerns for environmental sustainability and the increasing use of scrap steel. This technology offers flexibility in production scale and lower emissions, which resonate with the market's shifts towards greener solutions. As a result, while BF-BOF remains dominant, EAF's growing adoption signals a transformative phase within the industry.

By End-User Industry: Building and Construction (Largest) vs. Automotive and Transportation (Fastest-Growing)

In the India Iron Steel Market, the distribution of market share among end-user industries reveals that the Building and Construction sector retains the largest portion due to the ongoing urbanization initiatives and infrastructure projects across the country. This segment significantly drives demand for steel products, primarily rebar and structural steel, which are essential for constructing residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Meanwhile, the Automotive and Transportation industry is witnessing rapid growth, fueled by increasing vehicle production and the push towards electric vehicles, necessitating lightweight, high-strength steel for various applications. As the Indian economy evolves, the growth trends within these segments are shaped by several factors. The Building and Construction sector is expected to maintain its dominance, supported by government investments and policies aimed at enhancing infrastructure. Conversely, the Automotive and Transportation sector is characterized by innovation and adaptation, with a growing preference for advanced steel technologies to meet regulatory standards for emissions and fuel efficiency. With the rise of electric mobility, this segment is poised for significant expansion as manufacturers seek innovative steel solutions that offer both performance and sustainability.

Building and Construction: Dominant vs. Automotive and Transportation: Emerging

The Building and Construction sector is firmly established as the dominant force in the India Iron Steel Market, fueled by extensive infrastructure projects and an urban housing boom. This segment's prominence is reflected in the considerable volume of construction materials consumed, including reinforced steel and structural components. In contrast, the Automotive and Transportation industry is emerging rapidly, propelled by technological advancements and the shift towards electric vehicles. This segment not only demands high-strength and lightweight materials for manufacturing but also emphasizes sustainability, driving innovation in steel production methods. Both segments are integral to the market; however, while Building and Construction focuses on volume and stability, Automotive and Transportation is increasingly looking toward future growth opportunities through innovations in steel applications.

Get more detailed insights about India Iron Steel Market

Regional Insights

North America : Stable Market Dynamics

The North American iron and steel market is characterized by stable growth driven by infrastructure development and automotive manufacturing. The U.S. holds the largest market share at approximately 70%, followed by Canada at 20%. Regulatory support for sustainable practices and investments in green steel production are key catalysts for growth. The market is also influenced by trade policies and tariffs that affect import dynamics. Leading players in this region include major companies like U.S. Steel and Nucor Corporation, which dominate the landscape. The competitive environment is shaped by innovation in production techniques and a focus on sustainability. The presence of advanced manufacturing technologies and a skilled workforce further enhance the region's competitive edge, making it a significant player in The India Iron Steel.

Europe : Sustainability Focus

The European iron and steel market is witnessing a transformative phase driven by sustainability initiatives and regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Germany leads the market with a share of around 30%, followed by Italy at 20%. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are pivotal in shaping the market landscape, promoting investments in eco-friendly technologies and circular economy practices. Key players such as ArcelorMittal and Thyssenkrupp are at the forefront of this transition, focusing on innovative production methods and sustainable practices. The competitive landscape is increasingly influenced by collaborations and partnerships aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact. The emphasis on recycling and the use of alternative materials is reshaping the market dynamics, positioning Europe as a leader in sustainable steel production.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

The Asia-Pacific region, particularly India and China, is experiencing rapid growth in the iron and steel market, driven by urbanization and industrialization. India holds a significant market share of approximately 30%, with China following closely at 25%. Government initiatives aimed at boosting infrastructure development and manufacturing capabilities are key growth drivers, alongside increasing domestic demand for steel products. India's competitive landscape features major players like Tata Steel and JSW Steel, which are expanding their production capacities to meet rising demand. The market is characterized by intense competition and innovation, with companies investing in advanced technologies to enhance efficiency. The presence of a large workforce and abundant raw materials further supports the region's growth trajectory, making it a focal point for global steel production.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is witnessing a burgeoning iron and steel market, driven by infrastructure projects and urban development. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are leading the market, with South Africa holding a share of around 25% and the UAE at 20%. Government investments in construction and energy sectors are significant catalysts for growth, alongside increasing demand for steel in various applications. The competitive landscape is evolving, with key players such as ArcelorMittal South Africa and Emirates Steel Industries leading the charge. The region's rich natural resources and strategic location enhance its appeal for steel production and export. As the market matures, there is a growing focus on sustainability and innovation, positioning the Middle East and Africa as an emerging hub for steel manufacturing.

India Iron Steel Market
 Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

Leading market players are investing heavily in research and development in order to expand their Type lines, which will help the Iron Steel Market, grow even more. Market participants are also undertaking a variety of strategic activities to expand their footprint, with important market developments including new Type launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other organizations. To expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, the Iron Steel industry must offer cost-effective items.

Major players in the Iron Steel Market are attempting to increase market demand by investing in research and development operations, including APL Apollo Tubes Ltd, Electro Steel Castings Ltd, Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd, Hindalco Ltd, Jayaswal Neco Industries, Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL), JSW Steel Ltd., Maharashtra Seamless Ltd, Mukand Steel, NMDC, Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd, Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), Tata Steel Ltd, Welspun Corp Ltd.

Key Companies in the India Iron Steel Market market include

Industry Developments

In Hinduja Group, a steel plant will be built in Jagatsinghpur, Odisha, with an investment of US$ 7.8 billion (Rs. 65000 crores) in February 2024. The plant would have an annual production of 13200000 tons of steel and will employ 30,000.

In February 2024, JSW Steel will form a 50:50 joint venture with Japanese company JFE Steel Corporation with plans to invest US$ 661.9 million (Rs. 5500 crore) towards setting up a facility in Karnataka.

In January 2024, Mr. Lakshmi Mittal opined that by 2029, Gujarat would have the largest steel-making center in the world while speaking at the Vibrant Gujarat summit.

As of November 2023, Steel Secretary Mr. Nagendra Nath Sinha informed that India's steel industry capacity has crossed 161 MT and the segment has great scope for growth.

In October 2023, the Government E-Marketplace, which is an e-procurement platform of the government, inked a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Steel Association. This will help in assimilating all the members of ISA as sellers on the GeM site, irrespective of their business size.

In July of 2023, Union Minister Mr. Jyotiraditya Scindia proclaimed that Japan wanted to invest 5 trillion yen (US$ 36 billion) into India in various domains and 'steel' is one of them.

As was made known in May 2023, INOX Air Products will be infusing USD 157.5 million into the establishment of two air separation units of 1800 metric tonnes each at Tata Steel's facility in Dhenkanal, Odisha, India.

In May 2023, the industry body Indian Steel Association (ISA) announced signing an MOU with the ASEAN Iron and Steel Council (AISC) to explore new areas of growth and sustainability in the steel industry.

In July 20th, 2023, Union Minister for steel Jyotiraditya M. Scindia and Mr. Nishimura Yasutoshi, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, had an in-person meeting in New Delhi on collaboration for steel sector and related issues on decarbonization.

Future Outlook

India Iron Steel Market Future Outlook

The India Iron Steel Market is projected to grow at a 4.3% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by infrastructure development, urbanization, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in green steel production technologies
  • Expansion of steel recycling facilities
  • Development of advanced high-strength steel products

By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its position as a leader in sustainable steel production.

Market Segmentation

India Iron Steel Market Form Outlook

  • Liquid Steel
  • Crude Steel
  • Finished Steel

India Iron Steel Market Technology Outlook

  • Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF)
  • Electric Arc Furnace
  • Other Technologies

India Iron Steel Market End-User Industry Outlook

  • Automotive and Transportation
  • Building and Construction
  • Tools and Machinery
  • Consumer Goods
  • Energy
  • Other End-user Industries

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024205.15(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025213.98(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035326.06(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.3% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of sustainable production methods enhances competitiveness in the India Iron Steel Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable steel production drives innovation and regulatory shifts in the India Iron Steel Market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the India Iron Steel Market?

As of 2024, the India Iron Steel Market was valued at 205.15 USD Billion.

What is the projected market valuation for the India Iron Steel Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach a valuation of 326.06 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the India Iron Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the India Iron Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 4.3%.

Which segments are included in the India Iron Steel Market?

The market includes segments such as Form, Technology, and End-User Industry.

What is the valuation of the Finished Steel segment in 2024?

In 2024, the Finished Steel segment was valued at 105.15 USD Billion.

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