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    India Iron Steel Market

    ID: MRFR/CnM/19843-HCR
    111 Pages
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    October 2025

    India Iron Steel Market Research Report Information By Form (Liquid Steel, Crude Steel And Finished Steel), By Technology (Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF), Electric Arc Furnace, Other Technologies), By End-User Industry (Automotive and Transportation, Building and Construction, Tools and Machinery, Consumer Goods, Energy And Other End-user Industries) – India Market Forecast Till 2035.

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    India Iron Steel Market
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    India Iron Steel Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the India Iron Steel Market Size was estimated at 205.15 USD Billion in 2024. The India Iron Steel industry is projected to grow from 213.98 USD Billion in 2025 to 326.06 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The India Iron Steel Market is poised for growth driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

    • Sustainability initiatives are increasingly shaping production practices in the Indian iron and steel sector.
    • Technological advancements are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs across various production methods.
    • Urbanization and infrastructure growth are propelling demand for finished steel, which remains the largest segment.
    • Rising demand from the construction sector and government initiatives are key drivers influencing market dynamics.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 205.15 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 326.06 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.3%

    Major Players

    Tata Steel (IN), JSW Steel (IN), Steel Authority of India Limited (IN), Hindalco Industries (IN), Essar Steel (IN), Jindal Steel and Power (IN), Bhushan Steel (IN), Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (IN), Vedanta Limited (IN), Sree Metaliks Limited (IN)

    India Iron Steel Market Trends

    The India Iron Steel Market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand patterns and technological advancements. The construction sector, which is a primary consumer of steel, appears to be driving growth as urbanization accelerates and infrastructure projects expand. Additionally, the automotive industry is increasingly adopting high-strength steel, which suggests a shift towards more sustainable and efficient materials. This trend may be influenced by global environmental standards and the need for lighter vehicles, indicating a potential transformation in material usage within the sector. Moreover, the market seems to be adapting to fluctuations in raw material prices, which could impact production costs and profitability. The rise of electric arc furnaces and recycling initiatives indicates a growing emphasis on sustainability and resource efficiency. As the industry navigates these changes, it is likely that innovation will play a crucial role in maintaining competitiveness. Overall, the India Iron Steel Market is poised for growth, driven by both domestic demand and global trends, while also facing challenges that require strategic responses from stakeholders.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    The India Iron Steel Market is increasingly focusing on sustainability, with many companies adopting eco-friendly practices. This trend includes the use of recycled materials and the implementation of energy-efficient technologies. Such initiatives not only reduce environmental impact but also align with global standards, potentially enhancing market competitiveness.

    Technological Advancements

    Technological innovation is reshaping the India Iron Steel Market, with advancements in production processes and material science. The introduction of smart manufacturing techniques and automation is likely to improve efficiency and reduce costs. This evolution may also lead to the development of new steel grades that cater to specific industry needs.

    Urbanization and Infrastructure Growth

    Urbanization continues to drive demand in the India Iron Steel Market, particularly in the construction sector. As cities expand and infrastructure projects proliferate, the need for steel is expected to rise. This trend suggests a robust market outlook, as investments in housing and public works remain a priority for economic development.

    India Iron Steel Market Drivers

    Growing Automotive Sector

    The automotive sector in India is witnessing substantial growth, which is likely to have a significant impact on the India Iron Steel Market. With the rise in vehicle production and sales, the demand for high-quality steel is expected to increase correspondingly. The automotive industry is projected to reach a market size of USD 300 billion by 2026, necessitating a steady supply of steel for manufacturing vehicles. Additionally, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is creating new opportunities for steel manufacturers to innovate and develop lighter, stronger materials. This transition is anticipated to drive demand for specialized steel products, further enhancing the market dynamics. As the automotive sector continues to expand, its influence on the India Iron Steel Market is expected to grow, fostering a symbiotic relationship between the two sectors.

    Increasing Export Opportunities

    Increasing export opportunities are emerging as a vital driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With a growing global demand for steel, Indian manufacturers are strategically positioning themselves to tap into international markets. Recent data indicates that India's steel exports have surged, with a notable increase in shipments to countries in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The government's initiatives to enhance trade relations and reduce export tariffs are likely to further facilitate this trend. Additionally, the emphasis on quality and compliance with international standards is enabling Indian steel producers to compete effectively on a global scale. As the world seeks reliable sources of steel, the potential for Indian exports to expand significantly could bolster the overall growth of the India Iron Steel Market.

    Government Initiatives and Policies

    Government initiatives and policies play a crucial role in shaping the India Iron Steel Market. The Make in India initiative, aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, has led to increased investments in the steel sector. Additionally, the National Steel Policy 2017 outlines ambitious targets for production and consumption, aiming for a capacity of 300 million tonnes by 2030. Such policies not only encourage foreign direct investment but also promote technological advancements within the industry. The government's focus on enhancing the ease of doing business and reducing compliance burdens is likely to attract more players into the market. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices in steel production could lead to a more environmentally friendly industry, aligning with global trends. Overall, these government measures are expected to create a conducive environment for growth in the India Iron Steel Market.

    Rising Demand from Construction Sector

    The construction sector in India is experiencing robust growth, which appears to be a primary driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With the government's focus on infrastructure development, including housing, roads, and bridges, the demand for steel is projected to rise significantly. According to recent estimates, the construction sector is expected to contribute approximately 8-10 percent to India's GDP by 2025. This surge in construction activities necessitates a substantial increase in steel production, thereby bolstering the India Iron Steel Market. Furthermore, the push for affordable housing under various government schemes is likely to further amplify the demand for steel, as it is a fundamental material in building structures. Consequently, the interplay between construction growth and steel demand is poised to shape the market landscape in the coming years.

    Technological Innovations in Steel Production

    Technological innovations are transforming the India Iron Steel Market, enhancing efficiency and productivity. The adoption of advanced manufacturing techniques, such as automation and artificial intelligence, is streamlining production processes. For instance, the implementation of smart manufacturing solutions is expected to reduce operational costs and improve product quality. Moreover, the development of new steel grades and alloys is catering to the evolving needs of various sectors, including automotive and construction. As per industry reports, the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies could potentially increase production efficiency by up to 30 percent. This technological shift not only positions Indian steel manufacturers competitively on the global stage but also aligns with the increasing demand for high-performance materials. Consequently, the ongoing technological advancements are likely to be a pivotal driver for the India Iron Steel Market.

    Market Segment Insights

    Iron Steel Form Insights

    The India Iron Steel Market segmentation, based on Forms, includes Liquid Steel, Crude Steel and Finished Steel. The Finished Steel category has a considerable market share. Finished Steel refers to steel products that have been processed and are ready for usage in a variety of sectors. Its products include sheets, bars, rods, pipes, and structural components. This segment is significant because it meets the demand for steel in construction, automotive, manufacturing, and other industries.

    Figure 1: India Iron Steel Market, By Form, 2023 & 2032 (USD Billion)Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Iron Steel Technology Insights

    The India Iron Steel Market segmentation, based on Technology, includes Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF), Electric Arc Furnace, and Other Technologies. The category of electric arc furnace generated the most revenue. The most common feedstock for EAFs is steel waste, but they can also smelt sponge iron or solidified iron. An electric arc serves as the process's heating source.

    Iron Steel End-User Industry Insights

    The India Iron Steel Market is segmented by end-user industry, which includes automotive and transportation, building and construction, tools and machinery, consumer goods, energy, and other end-user industries. The building and construction industry had the highest revenue share in 2023. Rising investment in building construction is expected to raise demand for steel items during the forecast period.

    India Iron Steel Country Insights

    The India Iron Steel Market is an important sector for the country's economic progress. It covers the production, distribution, and consumption of iron and steel products. India is one of the world's top steel manufacturers, with strong domestic demand fueled by infrastructure development, construction projects, and industrial manufacturing. The market is extremely competitive, with large integrated steel factories and smaller firms operating along the value chain. The government's measures to promote the Make in India campaign, as well as infrastructure investments, help to drive growth in India's iron steel market.

    Get more detailed insights about India Iron Steel Market

    Regional Insights

    North America : Stable Market Dynamics

    The North American iron and steel market is characterized by stable growth driven by infrastructure development and automotive manufacturing. The U.S. holds the largest market share at approximately 70%, followed by Canada at 20%. Regulatory support for sustainable practices and investments in green steel production are key catalysts for growth. The market is also influenced by trade policies and tariffs that affect import dynamics. Leading players in this region include major companies like U.S. Steel and Nucor Corporation, which dominate the landscape. The competitive environment is shaped by innovation in production techniques and a focus on sustainability. The presence of advanced manufacturing technologies and a skilled workforce further enhance the region's competitive edge, making it a significant player in The India Iron Steel.

    Europe : Sustainability Focus

    The European iron and steel market is witnessing a transformative phase driven by sustainability initiatives and regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Germany leads the market with a share of around 30%, followed by Italy at 20%. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are pivotal in shaping the market landscape, promoting investments in eco-friendly technologies and circular economy practices. Key players such as ArcelorMittal and Thyssenkrupp are at the forefront of this transition, focusing on innovative production methods and sustainable practices. The competitive landscape is increasingly influenced by collaborations and partnerships aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact. The emphasis on recycling and the use of alternative materials is reshaping the market dynamics, positioning Europe as a leader in sustainable steel production.

    Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

    The Asia-Pacific region, particularly India and China, is experiencing rapid growth in the iron and steel market, driven by urbanization and industrialization. India holds a significant market share of approximately 30%, with China following closely at 25%. Government initiatives aimed at boosting infrastructure development and manufacturing capabilities are key growth drivers, alongside increasing domestic demand for steel products. India's competitive landscape features major players like Tata Steel and JSW Steel, which are expanding their production capacities to meet rising demand. The market is characterized by intense competition and innovation, with companies investing in advanced technologies to enhance efficiency. The presence of a large workforce and abundant raw materials further supports the region's growth trajectory, making it a focal point for global steel production.

    Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Opportunities

    The Middle East and Africa region is witnessing a burgeoning iron and steel market, driven by infrastructure projects and urban development. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are leading the market, with South Africa holding a share of around 25% and the UAE at 20%. Government investments in construction and energy sectors are significant catalysts for growth, alongside increasing demand for steel in various applications. The competitive landscape is evolving, with key players such as ArcelorMittal South Africa and Emirates Steel Industries leading the charge. The region's rich natural resources and strategic location enhance its appeal for steel production and export. As the market matures, there is a growing focus on sustainability and innovation, positioning the Middle East and Africa as an emerging hub for steel manufacturing.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Leading market players are investing heavily in research and development in order to expand their Type lines, which will help the Iron Steel Market, grow even more. Market participants are also undertaking a variety of strategic activities to expand their footprint, with important market developments including new Type launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other organizations. To expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, the Iron Steel industry must offer cost-effective items.

    Major players in the Iron Steel Market are attempting to increase market demand by investing in research and development operations, including APL Apollo Tubes Ltd, Electro Steel Castings Ltd, Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd, Hindalco Ltd, Jayaswal Neco Industries, Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL), JSW Steel Ltd., Maharashtra Seamless Ltd, Mukand Steel, NMDC, Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd, Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), Tata Steel Ltd, Welspun Corp Ltd.

    Key Companies in the India Iron Steel Market market include

    Industry Developments

    In Hinduja Group, a steel plant will be built in Jagatsinghpur, Odisha, with an investment of US$ 7.8 billion (Rs. 65000 crores) in February 2024. The plant would have an annual production of 13200000 tons of steel and will employ 30,000.

    In February 2024, JSW Steel will form a 50:50 joint venture with Japanese company JFE Steel Corporation with plans to invest US$ 661.9 million (Rs. 5500 crore) towards setting up a facility in Karnataka.

    In January 2024, Mr. Lakshmi Mittal opined that by 2029, Gujarat would have the largest steel-making center in the world while speaking at the Vibrant Gujarat summit.

    As of November 2023, Steel Secretary Mr. Nagendra Nath Sinha informed that India's steel industry capacity has crossed 161 MT and the segment has great scope for growth.

    In October 2023, the Government E-Marketplace, which is an e-procurement platform of the government, inked a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Steel Association. This will help in assimilating all the members of ISA as sellers on the GeM site, irrespective of their business size.

    In July of 2023, Union Minister Mr. Jyotiraditya Scindia proclaimed that Japan wanted to invest 5 trillion yen (US$ 36 billion) into India in various domains and 'steel' is one of them.

    As was made known in May 2023, INOX Air Products will be infusing USD 157.5 million into the establishment of two air separation units of 1800 metric tonnes each at Tata Steel's facility in Dhenkanal, Odisha, India.

    In May 2023, the industry body Indian Steel Association (ISA) announced signing an MOU with the ASEAN Iron and Steel Council (AISC) to explore new areas of growth and sustainability in the steel industry.

    In July 20th, 2023, Union Minister for steel Jyotiraditya M. Scindia and Mr. Nishimura Yasutoshi, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, had an in-person meeting in New Delhi on collaboration for steel sector and related issues on decarbonization.

    Future Outlook

    India Iron Steel Market Future Outlook

    The India Iron Steel Market is projected to grow at a 4.3% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by infrastructure development, urbanization, and technological advancements.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Investment in green steel production technologies
    • Expansion of steel recycling facilities
    • Development of advanced high-strength steel products

    By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its position as a leader in sustainable steel production.

    Market Segmentation

    Iron Steel Form Outlook

    • Liquid Steel
    • Crude Steel
    • Finished Steel

    Iron Steel Technology Outlook

    • Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF)
    • Electric Arc Furnace
    • Other Technologies

    Iron Steel End-User Industry Outlook

    • Automotive and Transportation
    • Building and Construction
    • Tools and Machinery
    • Consumer Goods
    • Energy
    • Other End-user Industries

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 2024205.15(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2025213.98(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2035326.06(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.3% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR2024
    Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
    Historical Data2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
    Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
    Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
    Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of sustainable production methods enhances competitiveness in the India Iron Steel Market.
    Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable steel production drives innovation and regulatory shifts in the India Iron Steel Market.
    Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    Research Analyst Level I

    In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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    FAQs

    How much is the Iron Steel Market?

    The India Iron Steel Market size was valued at USD 205.15 Billion in 2024.

    What is the growth rate of the Iron Steel Market?

    The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period, 2025-2034.

    Who are the key players in the Iron Steel Market?

    The key players in the market are APL Apollo Tubes Ltd, Electro Steel Castings Ltd, Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd, Hindalco Ltd, Jayaswal Neco Industries and others.

    Which Technology led the Iron Steel Market?

    The Electric Arc Furnace category dominated the market in 2023.

    Which End-User Industry had the largest market share in the Iron Steel Market?

    The building and construction industry had the largest share of the market.

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