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India Iron Steel Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/19843-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

India Iron Steel Market Research Report Information By Form (Liquid Steel, Crude Steel And Finished Steel), By Technology (Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF), Electric Arc Furnace, Other Technologies), By End-User Industry (Automotive and Transportation, Building and Construction, Tools and Machinery, Consumer Goods, Energy And Other End-user Industries) – India Market Forecast Till 2035.

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India Iron Steel Market
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India Iron Steel Market Summary

As per analysis, the India iron steel market is projected to grow from USD 157.11 Billion in 2025 to USD 237.12 Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India iron steel market is poised for growth driven by sustainability and infrastructure development.

  • The construction segment remains the largest contributor to the iron steel market, reflecting robust demand for infrastructure projects.
  • Technological advancements are reshaping production processes, enhancing efficiency and sustainability in steel manufacturing.
  • The automotive sector is the fastest-growing segment, driven by increasing vehicle production and demand for lightweight materials.
  • Government initiatives and rising demand from the construction sector are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 150.77 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 237.12 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.2%

Major Players

Tata Steel (IN), JSW Steel (IN), Steel Authority of India Limited (IN), Hindalco Industries (IN), Jindal Steel and Power (IN), Bhushan Steel (IN), Essar Steel (IN), Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (IN), Vedanta Limited (IN), Kalyani Steels (IN)

India Iron Steel Market Trends

The India iron steel market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand patterns and shifting production methodologies. The sector appears to be influenced by various factors, including infrastructure development, urbanization, and government initiatives aimed at enhancing domestic manufacturing capabilities. As the nation continues to invest in large-scale projects, the requirement for steel is likely to increase, thereby driving growth in this industry. Furthermore, the emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly practices may lead to innovations in production processes, potentially reshaping the competitive landscape. In addition, the India iron steel market seems to be adapting to changing consumer preferences and technological advancements. The rise of advanced manufacturing techniques, such as automation and digitalization, could enhance efficiency and reduce costs. Moreover, the focus on quality and specialized steel products may create new opportunities for manufacturers. Overall, the market appears poised for growth, with various factors contributing to its evolution and resilience in the face of challenges.

Sustainability Initiatives

The India iron steel market is increasingly focusing on sustainability initiatives, driven by both regulatory frameworks and consumer demand for environmentally friendly products. Manufacturers are exploring innovative methods to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency in production processes. This trend suggests a potential shift towards greener technologies, which may redefine operational standards within the industry.

Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure development remains a pivotal driver for the India iron steel market. Government investments in transportation, housing, and urban development projects are likely to bolster demand for steel products. This trend indicates a robust correlation between national infrastructure initiatives and the growth trajectory of the iron steel sector, suggesting a sustained upward momentum.

Technological Advancements

Technological advancements are reshaping the India iron steel market, with a notable emphasis on automation and digitalization. These innovations may enhance production efficiency and product quality, allowing manufacturers to meet evolving consumer needs. The integration of smart technologies could potentially streamline operations, thereby positioning the industry for future competitiveness.

India Iron Steel Market Drivers

Growing Automotive Sector

The automotive sector in India is witnessing substantial growth, which is likely to have a significant impact on the India Iron Steel Market. With the rise in vehicle production and sales, the demand for high-quality steel is expected to increase correspondingly. The automotive industry is projected to reach a market size of USD 300 billion by 2026, necessitating a steady supply of steel for manufacturing vehicles. Additionally, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is creating new opportunities for steel manufacturers to innovate and develop lighter, stronger materials. This transition is anticipated to drive demand for specialized steel products, further enhancing the market dynamics. As the automotive sector continues to expand, its influence on the India Iron Steel Market is expected to grow, fostering a symbiotic relationship between the two sectors.

Increasing Export Opportunities

Increasing export opportunities are emerging as a vital driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With a growing global demand for steel, Indian manufacturers are strategically positioning themselves to tap into international markets. Recent data indicates that India's steel exports have surged, with a notable increase in shipments to countries in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The government's initiatives to enhance trade relations and reduce export tariffs are likely to further facilitate this trend. Additionally, the emphasis on quality and compliance with international standards is enabling Indian steel producers to compete effectively on a global scale. As the world seeks reliable sources of steel, the potential for Indian exports to expand significantly could bolster the overall growth of the India Iron Steel Market.

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives and policies play a crucial role in shaping the India Iron Steel Market. The Make in India initiative, aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, has led to increased investments in the steel sector. Additionally, the National Steel Policy 2017 outlines ambitious targets for production and consumption, aiming for a capacity of 300 million tonnes by 2030. Such policies not only encourage foreign direct investment but also promote technological advancements within the industry. The government's focus on enhancing the ease of doing business and reducing compliance burdens is likely to attract more players into the market. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices in steel production could lead to a more environmentally friendly industry, aligning with global trends. Overall, these government measures are expected to create a conducive environment for growth in the India Iron Steel Market.

Rising Demand from Construction Sector

The construction sector in India is experiencing robust growth, which appears to be a primary driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With the government's focus on infrastructure development, including housing, roads, and bridges, the demand for steel is projected to rise significantly. According to recent estimates, the construction sector is expected to contribute approximately 8-10% to India's GDP by 2025. This surge in construction activities necessitates a substantial increase in steel production, thereby bolstering the India Iron Steel Market. Furthermore, the push for affordable housing under various government schemes is likely to further amplify the demand for steel, as it is a fundamental material in building structures. Consequently, the interplay between construction growth and steel demand is poised to shape the market landscape in the coming years.

Technological Innovations in Steel Production

Technological innovations are transforming the India Iron Steel Market, enhancing efficiency and productivity. The adoption of advanced manufacturing techniques, such as automation and artificial intelligence, is streamlining production processes. For instance, the implementation of smart manufacturing solutions is expected to reduce operational costs and improve product quality. Moreover, the development of new steel grades and alloys is catering to the evolving needs of various sectors, including automotive and construction. As per industry reports, the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies could potentially increase production efficiency by up to 30%. This technological shift not only positions Indian steel manufacturers competitively on the global stage but also aligns with the increasing demand for high-performance materials. Consequently, the ongoing technological advancements are likely to be a pivotal driver for the India Iron Steel Market.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Construction (Largest) vs. Automotive (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, the application segment is primarily dominated by construction, which holds a significant share due to the rapid urbanization and infrastructural development across the country. The automotive sector, while smaller in comparison, is emerging as the fastest-growing segment driven by the growing demand for vehicles and the shift towards electric mobility. The emphasis on affordable housing and infrastructure projects continues to bolster the construction segment's dominance, creating a stable demand for steel materials.

Construction (Dominant) vs. Automotive (Emerging)

The construction segment is characterized by its extensive use of iron and steel in building frameworks, bridges, and other infrastructures, driven by governmental initiatives and private investments. In contrast, the automotive sector is witnessing a transformation with the introduction of new technologies, manufacturing techniques, and the rise of electric vehicles, contributing to its rapid growth. Automotive steel is formulated to enhance performance and safety, focusing on lightweight and fuel-efficient designs, setting it on a trajectory of significant expansion. As both segments evolve, they push the boundaries of innovation while adapting to changing consumer needs and regulatory requirements.

By End Use: Infrastructure (Largest) vs. Manufacturing (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, the end use segment showcases a diverse distribution, with Infrastructure commanding the largest share due to the country's ongoing construction and urban development initiatives. This segment benefits significantly from government investment in infrastructure projects, which serves as a backbone for economic growth and development. Concurrently, Manufacturing is emerging as the fastest-growing segment, driven by advancements in technology and increased production needs across industries, which highlight the essential role of steel in manufacturing processes.

Infrastructure (Dominant) vs. Manufacturing (Emerging)

Infrastructure holds a dominant position in the India iron steel market due to extensive government infrastructure projects that require robust steel supplies, including roads, bridges, and railways. This demand exemplifies the robust growth trajectory of steel utilization in this area, which is essential for both urban and rural development. On the other hand, Manufacturing is classified as an emerging segment that continues to gain momentum, propelled by the rise of various manufacturing sectors such as automotive, electronics, and machinery. The integration of innovative manufacturing technologies also enhances steel's applicability in the sector, indicating a substantial potential for growth as industries evolve.

By Product Type: Flat Steel (Largest) vs. Long Steel (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, the product type segment is primarily dominated by flat steel, which holds the largest share. This segment includes products like hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheets that are essential in various industries such as automotive and construction. Long steel, including items like bars and rods, follows closely and is recognized for its versatility in structural applications. The growth of the long steel segment is significantly driven by the burgeoning infrastructure projects and increased demand in the construction sector. Emerging trends, such as urbanization and government initiatives aimed at boosting economic growth through development, are expected to further propel this segment.

Flat Steel (Dominant) vs. Long Steel (Emerging)

Flat steel plays a crucial role in the India iron steel market, owing to its extensive usage in manufacturing automobiles, appliances, and construction materials. It is characterized by its ability to be formed into various shapes and sizes, making it a versatile choice across multiple applications. As the dominant force in terms of market share, flat steel benefits from a broad array of industries relying on its strength and adaptability. In contrast, long steel is emerging rapidly due to its fundamental application in construction, particularly for structural integrity. Products like reinforcement bars are witnessing exponential growth with rising infrastructure projects, making long steel a critical segment to monitor.

By Material Type: Carbon Steel (Largest) vs. Stainless Steel (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, Carbon Steel holds a significant share owing to its versatile applications, particularly in construction and automotive sectors. Alloy Steel and Tool Steel also contribute to the market, but to a lesser extent than Carbon Steel. Stainless Steel, characterized by its corrosion resistance, is witnessing a rapid increase in market share driven by rising demand in industries such as food processing and pharmaceuticals.

Carbon Steel (Dominant) vs. Stainless Steel (Emerging)

Carbon Steel, being the predominant material, is favored for its strength and affordability, making it the go-to choice in construction, infrastructure, and automotive manufacturing. Its robust demand stems from the expanding urbanization in India. On the other hand, Stainless Steel is emerging strongly in the market, attributed to its durability and resistance to corrosion. As consumer preferences shift towards high-quality materials suitable for hygiene-centric industries, Stainless Steel is rapidly adapting, leveraging its advantages for applications in sectors such as healthcare, food processing, and architecture.

By Production Process: Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (Largest) vs. Electric Arc Furnace (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, the production process segment showcases a varied distribution among its key methodologies. Basic Oxygen Steelmaking dominates the landscape, owing to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness, accounting for the majority of steel production. Electric Arc Furnace, although smaller in market share, is gaining traction, favored for its environmentally friendly approach and ability to recycle scrap metal effectively, thus appealing to modern sustainability trends.

Production Process: Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (Dominant) vs. Electric Arc Furnace (Emerging)

Basic Oxygen Steelmaking is renowned for its capacity to produce high-quality steel in large volumes, solidifying its position as the dominant method in India. It leverages the use of molten iron and scrap steel, using oxygen to reduce carbon content, resulting in strong and reliable steel. In contrast, Electric Arc Furnace is an emerging technology catering to the shift towards environmentally sustainable practices. It utilizes electrical energy to melt raw materials, primarily scrap, making it an ideal choice for recycled steel production. This method is rapidly growing as industries focus on reducing carbon footprints and enhancing resource circularity, positioning it as a crucial player in the future of steelmaking.

Get more detailed insights about India Iron Steel Market

Regional Insights

North America : Stable Market Dynamics

The North American iron and steel market is characterized by stable growth driven by infrastructure development and automotive manufacturing. The U.S. holds the largest market share at approximately 70%, followed by Canada at 20%. Regulatory support for sustainable practices and investments in green steel production are key catalysts for growth. The market is also influenced by trade policies and tariffs that affect import dynamics. Leading players in this region include major companies like U.S. Steel and Nucor Corporation, which dominate the landscape. The competitive environment is shaped by innovation in production techniques and a focus on sustainability. The presence of advanced manufacturing technologies and a skilled workforce further enhance the region's competitive edge, making it a significant player in The India Iron Steel.

Europe : Sustainability Focus

The European iron and steel market is witnessing a transformative phase driven by sustainability initiatives and regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Germany leads the market with a share of around 30%, followed by Italy at 20%. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are pivotal in shaping the market landscape, promoting investments in eco-friendly technologies and circular economy practices. Key players such as ArcelorMittal and Thyssenkrupp are at the forefront of this transition, focusing on innovative production methods and sustainable practices. The competitive landscape is increasingly influenced by collaborations and partnerships aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact. The emphasis on recycling and the use of alternative materials is reshaping the market dynamics, positioning Europe as a leader in sustainable steel production.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

The Asia-Pacific region, particularly India and China, is experiencing rapid growth in the iron and steel market, driven by urbanization and industrialization. India holds a significant market share of approximately 30%, with China following closely at 25%. Government initiatives aimed at boosting infrastructure development and manufacturing capabilities are key growth drivers, alongside increasing domestic demand for steel products. India's competitive landscape features major players like Tata Steel and JSW Steel, which are expanding their production capacities to meet rising demand. The market is characterized by intense competition and innovation, with companies investing in advanced technologies to enhance efficiency. The presence of a large workforce and abundant raw materials further supports the region's growth trajectory, making it a focal point for global steel production.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is witnessing a burgeoning iron and steel market, driven by infrastructure projects and urban development. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are leading the market, with South Africa holding a share of around 25% and the UAE at 20%. Government investments in construction and energy sectors are significant catalysts for growth, alongside increasing demand for steel in various applications. The competitive landscape is evolving, with key players such as ArcelorMittal South Africa and Emirates Steel Industries leading the charge. The region's rich natural resources and strategic location enhance its appeal for steel production and export. As the market matures, there is a growing focus on sustainability and innovation, positioning the Middle East and Africa as an emerging hub for steel manufacturing.

India Iron Steel Market
 Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The iron steel market in India is characterized by a competitive landscape that is both dynamic and multifaceted. Key growth drivers include increasing infrastructure development, urbanization, and a rising demand for steel in various sectors such as automotive and construction. Major players like Tata Steel (India), JSW Steel (India), and Steel Authority of India Limited (India) are strategically positioned to leverage these trends. Tata Steel (India) focuses on innovation and sustainability, aiming to reduce its carbon footprint through advanced manufacturing processes. Meanwhile, JSW Steel (India) emphasizes regional expansion and digital transformation, enhancing its operational efficiency and market reach. Steel Authority of India Limited (India) is also investing in modernization initiatives to boost production capacity and improve product quality, collectively shaping a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on technological advancement and sustainability.

In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance responsiveness to market demands. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of key players like Tata Steel (India) and JSW Steel (India) suggests a trend towards consolidation, as these companies seek to strengthen their competitive positions through strategic partnerships and acquisitions.

In November 2025, Tata Steel (India) announced a collaboration with a leading technology firm to develop AI-driven solutions for predictive maintenance in its manufacturing plants. This strategic move is likely to enhance operational efficiency and reduce downtime, positioning Tata Steel (India) as a leader in technological integration within the industry. The emphasis on AI reflects a broader trend towards digitalization, which is becoming increasingly critical in maintaining competitive advantage.

In October 2025, JSW Steel (India) unveiled plans to invest $1 billion in expanding its production capacity in Karnataka. This expansion is expected to increase output by 20%, allowing JSW Steel (India) to meet the growing demand for steel in the region. Such investments not only bolster production capabilities but also signify a commitment to regional development, which may enhance the company's market presence and customer loyalty.

In September 2025, Steel Authority of India Limited (India) launched a new line of high-strength steel products aimed at the automotive sector. This product innovation is strategically important as it aligns with the increasing demand for lightweight materials in vehicle manufacturing, potentially capturing a significant share of this lucrative market segment. The focus on product differentiation indicates a shift towards innovation-driven competition, moving away from traditional price-based strategies.

As of December 2025, current competitive trends in the iron steel market are heavily influenced by digitalization, sustainability, and AI integration. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the landscape, as companies recognize the need for collaboration to enhance technological capabilities and market reach. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve, with a pronounced shift from price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability. This transition may redefine the competitive dynamics, compelling companies to invest in advanced technologies and sustainable practices to maintain their market positions.

Key Companies in the India Iron Steel Market market include

Industry Developments

In Hinduja Group, a steel plant will be built in Jagatsinghpur, Odisha, with an investment of US$ 7.8 billion (Rs. 65000 crores) in February 2024. The plant would have an annual production of 13200000 tons of steel and will employ 30,000.

In February 2024, JSW Steel will form a 50:50 joint venture with Japanese company JFE Steel Corporation with plans to invest US$ 661.9 million (Rs. 5500 crore) towards setting up a facility in Karnataka.

In January 2024, Mr. Lakshmi Mittal opined that by 2029, Gujarat would have the largest steel-making center in the world while speaking at the Vibrant Gujarat summit.

As of November 2023, Steel Secretary Mr. Nagendra Nath Sinha informed that India's steel industry capacity has crossed 161 MT and the segment has great scope for growth.

In October 2023, the Government E-Marketplace, which is an e-procurement platform of the government, inked a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Steel Association. This will help in assimilating all the members of ISA as sellers on the GeM site, irrespective of their business size.

In July of 2023, Union Minister Mr. Jyotiraditya Scindia proclaimed that Japan wanted to invest 5 trillion yen (US$ 36 billion) into India in various domains and 'steel' is one of them.

As was made known in May 2023, INOX Air Products will be infusing USD 157.5 million into the establishment of two air separation units of 1800 metric tonnes each at Tata Steel's facility in Dhenkanal, Odisha, India.

In May 2023, the industry body Indian Steel Association (ISA) announced signing an MOU with the ASEAN Iron and Steel Council (AISC) to explore new areas of growth and sustainability in the steel industry.

In July 20th, 2023, Union Minister for steel Jyotiraditya M. Scindia and Mr. Nishimura Yasutoshi, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, had an in-person meeting in New Delhi on collaboration for steel sector and related issues on decarbonization.

Future Outlook

India Iron Steel Market Future Outlook

The India iron steel market is projected to grow at a 4.2% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by infrastructure development, urbanization, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in green steel production technologies
  • Expansion of steel recycling facilities
  • Development of high-strength steel for automotive applications

By 2035, the market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and sustainable practices.

Market Segmentation

India Iron Steel Market End Use Outlook

  • Infrastructure
  • Manufacturing
  • Transportation
  • Consumer Goods
  • Heavy Industry

India Iron Steel Market Application Outlook

  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Shipbuilding
  • Machinery
  • Energy

India Iron Steel Market Product Type Outlook

  • Flat Steel
  • Long Steel
  • Reinforcement Bars
  • Wire Rods
  • Steel Pipes

India Iron Steel Market Material Type Outlook

  • Carbon Steel
  • Alloy Steel
  • Stainless Steel
  • Tool Steel
  • Specialty Steel

India Iron Steel Market Production Process Outlook

  • Basic Oxygen Steelmaking
  • Electric Arc Furnace
  • Induction Furnace
  • Open Hearth Process
  • Continuous Casting

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024150.77(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025157.11(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035237.12(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.2% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledTata Steel (IN), JSW Steel (IN), Steel Authority of India Limited (IN), Hindalco Industries (IN), Jindal Steel and Power (IN), Bhushan Steel (IN), Essar Steel (IN), Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (IN), Vedanta Limited (IN), Kalyani Steels (IN)
Segments CoveredApplication, End Use, Product Type, Material Type, Production Process
Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of sustainable production methods in the India iron steel market presents significant growth opportunities.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable steel production drives innovation and regulatory shifts in India's iron steel market.
Countries CoveredIndia

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the India Iron Steel Market?

As of 2024, the India Iron Steel Market was valued at 205.15 USD Billion.

What is the projected market valuation for the India Iron Steel Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach a valuation of 326.06 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the India Iron Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the India Iron Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 4.3%.

Which segments are included in the India Iron Steel Market?

The market includes segments such as Form, Technology, and End-User Industry.

What is the valuation of the Finished Steel segment in 2024?

In 2024, the Finished Steel segment was valued at 105.15 USD Billion.

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