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India Iron Steel Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/19843-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

India Iron Steel Market Research Report Information By Form (Liquid Steel, Crude Steel And Finished Steel), By Technology (Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF), Electric Arc Furnace, Other Technologies), By End-User Industry (Automotive and Transportation, Building and Construction, Tools and Machinery, Consumer Goods, Energy And Other End-user Industries) – India Market Forecast Till 2035.

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India Iron Steel Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the India iron steel market Size was estimated at 188.47 USD Billion in 2024. The India iron steel market is projected to grow from 197.22 USD Billion in 2025 to 310.52 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India iron steel market is currently experiencing robust growth driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

  • Sustainability initiatives are increasingly shaping production practices in the iron steel market.
  • Technological advancements are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs across the sector.
  • Infrastructure development remains a key focus, with significant investments anticipated in the coming years.
  • Rising urbanization and government initiatives are major drivers propelling market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 188.47 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 310.52 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.64%

Major Players

ArcelorMittal (LU), China Baowu Steel Group (CN), Nippon Steel Corporation (JP), POSCO (KR), JFE Holdings, Inc. (JP), Tata Steel Limited (IN), Thyssenkrupp AG (DE), United States Steel Corporation (US), Steel Authority of India Limited (IN)

India Iron Steel Market Trends

The iron steel market in India is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand and supply dynamics. The country's robust infrastructure development initiatives, coupled with a growing urban population, are driving the need for steel in various sectors, including construction and automotive. Additionally, the government's focus on enhancing domestic production capabilities and reducing import dependency appears to be reshaping the landscape. This shift may lead to increased investments in technology and innovation, potentially improving efficiency and sustainability within the sector. Moreover, the iron steel market is likely influenced by global trends, such as the push for greener production methods and the adoption of advanced materials. As environmental concerns gain prominence, stakeholders in India are exploring ways to minimize carbon footprints and enhance recycling efforts. This evolving scenario suggests that the market may witness a transition towards more sustainable practices, aligning with international standards while catering to local needs. Overall, the outlook for the iron steel market remains optimistic, with opportunities for growth and development in the coming years.

Sustainability Initiatives

The iron steel market is increasingly focusing on sustainability, driven by both regulatory pressures and consumer demand for environmentally friendly products. Efforts to reduce carbon emissions and enhance recycling processes are becoming central to production strategies. This trend indicates a shift towards greener technologies and practices, which may reshape the competitive landscape.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in production techniques are transforming the iron steel market. The adoption of automation and digital technologies is enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs. This trend suggests that companies are likely to invest in advanced manufacturing processes, which could lead to improved product quality and competitiveness.

Infrastructure Development

The ongoing emphasis on infrastructure development in India is significantly impacting the iron steel market. Government initiatives aimed at enhancing transportation, housing, and urban development are driving demand for steel. This trend indicates a robust growth potential, as investments in infrastructure are expected to continue, further stimulating market activity.

India Iron Steel Market Drivers

Growing Automotive Sector

The automotive sector in India is witnessing substantial growth, which is likely to have a significant impact on the India Iron Steel Market. With the rise in vehicle production and sales, the demand for high-quality steel is expected to increase correspondingly. The automotive industry is projected to reach a market size of USD 300 billion by 2026, necessitating a steady supply of steel for manufacturing vehicles. Additionally, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is creating new opportunities for steel manufacturers to innovate and develop lighter, stronger materials. This transition is anticipated to drive demand for specialized steel products, further enhancing the market dynamics. As the automotive sector continues to expand, its influence on the India Iron Steel Market is expected to grow, fostering a symbiotic relationship between the two sectors.

Increasing Export Opportunities

Increasing export opportunities are emerging as a vital driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With a growing global demand for steel, Indian manufacturers are strategically positioning themselves to tap into international markets. Recent data indicates that India's steel exports have surged, with a notable increase in shipments to countries in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The government's initiatives to enhance trade relations and reduce export tariffs are likely to further facilitate this trend. Additionally, the emphasis on quality and compliance with international standards is enabling Indian steel producers to compete effectively on a global scale. As the world seeks reliable sources of steel, the potential for Indian exports to expand significantly could bolster the overall growth of the India Iron Steel Market.

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives and policies play a crucial role in shaping the India Iron Steel Market. The Make in India initiative, aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, has led to increased investments in the steel sector. Additionally, the National Steel Policy 2017 outlines ambitious targets for production and consumption, aiming for a capacity of 300 million tonnes by 2030. Such policies not only encourage foreign direct investment but also promote technological advancements within the industry. The government's focus on enhancing the ease of doing business and reducing compliance burdens is likely to attract more players into the market. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices in steel production could lead to a more environmentally friendly industry, aligning with global trends. Overall, these government measures are expected to create a conducive environment for growth in the India Iron Steel Market.

Rising Demand from Construction Sector

The construction sector in India is experiencing robust growth, which appears to be a primary driver for the India Iron Steel Market. With the government's focus on infrastructure development, including housing, roads, and bridges, the demand for steel is projected to rise significantly. According to recent estimates, the construction sector is expected to contribute approximately 8-10% to India's GDP by 2025. This surge in construction activities necessitates a substantial increase in steel production, thereby bolstering the India Iron Steel Market. Furthermore, the push for affordable housing under various government schemes is likely to further amplify the demand for steel, as it is a fundamental material in building structures. Consequently, the interplay between construction growth and steel demand is poised to shape the market landscape in the coming years.

Technological Innovations in Steel Production

Technological innovations are transforming the India Iron Steel Market, enhancing efficiency and productivity. The adoption of advanced manufacturing techniques, such as automation and artificial intelligence, is streamlining production processes. For instance, the implementation of smart manufacturing solutions is expected to reduce operational costs and improve product quality. Moreover, the development of new steel grades and alloys is catering to the evolving needs of various sectors, including automotive and construction. As per industry reports, the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies could potentially increase production efficiency by up to 30%. This technological shift not only positions Indian steel manufacturers competitively on the global stage but also aligns with the increasing demand for high-performance materials. Consequently, the ongoing technological advancements are likely to be a pivotal driver for the India Iron Steel Market.

Market Segment Insights

By Type: Iron (Largest) vs. Steel (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, the distribution of market share between iron and steel exhibits a clear dominance of iron, which holds the largest share. Steel, despite being a smaller segment, showcases significant growth dynamics driven by industrial demand and infrastructural development. The proportionate share indicates iron's long-standing foundation in traditional applications, while steel's performance reflects its increasing adoption across sectors such as construction and automotive manufacturing. The growth trends in the India iron steel market reveal a robust trajectory for steel as the fastest-growing segment. This growth is primarily fueled by the burgeoning construction sector, government initiatives promoting infrastructure development, and the rise in demand for advanced steel products. The increasing urbanization in India further accelerates the demand for steel, ensuring its position as a vital component for future market expansion.

Iron (Dominant) vs. Steel (Emerging)

Iron is characterized by its widespread use in traditional applications, particularly in construction and manufacturing sectors. As a dominant segment, it benefits from established processes and technologies that ensure high-quality production. In contrast, steel, labeled as the emerging segment, demonstrates versatility and adaptability, increasingly evolving to meet modern requirements. Steel's potential for high-strength applications and its role in innovative building materials make it a critical player in the India iron steel market. The growing focus on sustainability and performance efficiency further positions steel as an attractive option for future investments, reflecting a shift in preferences among consumers towards more advanced, high-performance materials.

By Production Technology: Basic Oxygen Furnace (Largest) vs. Electrical Arc Furnace (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, the Basic Oxygen Furnace segment holds the largest share, attributed to its efficiency and ability to produce high-quality steel at scale. On the other hand, the Electrical Arc Furnace segment is growing rapidly, driven by its flexibility in using recycled materials and lower environmental impact, catering to the increasing demand for sustainable steel production. The growth trends in the Production Technology segment are significantly influenced by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences. The Basic Oxygen Furnace remains dominant due to its established infrastructure and cost-effectiveness, while the Electrical Arc Furnace is emerging quickly, reflecting a shift towards more environmentally friendly production methods. This trend is propelled by government regulations favoring green technologies and the rising adoption of circular economy practices in steel manufacturing.

Production Technologies: Basic Oxygen Furnace (Dominant) vs. Electrical Arc Furnace (Emerging)

The Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) is a dominant technology in the India iron steel market, known for its capacity to produce large volumes of steel with high efficiency. It primarily uses molten pig iron and scrap, making it a cost-effective choice for many producers. The BOF's established infrastructure and operational experience contribute to its market stability. In contrast, the Electrical Arc Furnace (EAF) represents an emerging technology, gaining traction for its eco-friendliness and adaptability, especially in utilizing scrap steel. The EAF's ability to operate flexibly and at varying production scales provides an alternative that aligns with the increasing emphasis on sustainability. As regulations tighten and consumer preferences shift, the EAF is set to play a crucial role in the future landscape of steel production.

By End-use Industry: Building & Construction (Largest) vs. Automotive & Transportation (Fastest-Growing)

In the India iron steel market, the Building & Construction segment holds the largest share, driven by ongoing urbanization and infrastructure development initiatives. This segment is significantly supported by government projects and private investments, indicating its critical role in market stability and growth. Conversely, the Automotive & Transportation segment is the fastest-growing segment, reflecting the increasing demand for vehicles and associated components. The rise in consumer preferences for personal mobility and the expansion of electric vehicle production further propel growth in this segment, highlighting a shift towards innovative steel solutions that cater to modern transportation needs.

Building & Construction (Dominant) vs. Automotive & Transportation (Emerging)

The Building & Construction segment is characterized by its substantial contributions to overall demand within the India iron steel market. It primarily focuses on large-scale projects like residential buildings, commercial establishments, and infrastructure ventures. As the urban population grows, this segment will continue to dominate, ensuring a robust supply chain for construction-related activities. On the other hand, the Automotive & Transportation segment, while currently emerging, is gaining momentum through advancements in automobile technology and sustainability considerations. This segment's growth is propelled by an increase in manufacturing capabilities, a rise in product innovation, and an expanding customer base prioritizing eco-friendly transportation options.

Get more detailed insights about India Iron Steel Market

Regional Insights

North America : Stable Market Dynamics

The North American iron and steel market is characterized by stable growth driven by infrastructure development and automotive manufacturing. The U.S. holds the largest market share at approximately 70%, followed by Canada at 20%. Regulatory support for sustainable practices and investments in green steel production are key catalysts for growth. The market is also influenced by trade policies and tariffs that affect import dynamics. Leading players in this region include major companies like U.S. Steel and Nucor Corporation, which dominate the landscape. The competitive environment is shaped by innovation in production techniques and a focus on sustainability. The presence of advanced manufacturing technologies and a skilled workforce further enhance the region's competitive edge, making it a significant player in The India Iron Steel.

Europe : Sustainability Focus

The European iron and steel market is witnessing a transformative phase driven by sustainability initiatives and regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Germany leads the market with a share of around 30%, followed by Italy at 20%. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are pivotal in shaping the market landscape, promoting investments in eco-friendly technologies and circular economy practices. Key players such as ArcelorMittal and Thyssenkrupp are at the forefront of this transition, focusing on innovative production methods and sustainable practices. The competitive landscape is increasingly influenced by collaborations and partnerships aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact. The emphasis on recycling and the use of alternative materials is reshaping the market dynamics, positioning Europe as a leader in sustainable steel production.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

The Asia-Pacific region, particularly India and China, is experiencing rapid growth in the iron and steel market, driven by urbanization and industrialization. India holds a significant market share of approximately 30%, with China following closely at 25%. Government initiatives aimed at boosting infrastructure development and manufacturing capabilities are key growth drivers, alongside increasing domestic demand for steel products. India's competitive landscape features major players like Tata Steel and JSW Steel, which are expanding their production capacities to meet rising demand. The market is characterized by intense competition and innovation, with companies investing in advanced technologies to enhance efficiency. The presence of a large workforce and abundant raw materials further supports the region's growth trajectory, making it a focal point for global steel production.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is witnessing a burgeoning iron and steel market, driven by infrastructure projects and urban development. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are leading the market, with South Africa holding a share of around 25% and the UAE at 20%. Government investments in construction and energy sectors are significant catalysts for growth, alongside increasing demand for steel in various applications. The competitive landscape is evolving, with key players such as ArcelorMittal South Africa and Emirates Steel Industries leading the charge. The region's rich natural resources and strategic location enhance its appeal for steel production and export. As the market matures, there is a growing focus on sustainability and innovation, positioning the Middle East and Africa as an emerging hub for steel manufacturing.

India Iron Steel Market
 Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The iron steel market in India is characterized by a competitive landscape that is both dynamic and multifaceted. Key growth drivers include increasing infrastructure development, urbanization, and a rising demand for steel in various sectors such as automotive and construction. Major players like Tata Steel Limited (India), ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), and Steel Authority of India Limited (India) are strategically positioned to leverage these trends. Tata Steel Limited (India) focuses on sustainability and innovation, investing heavily in green steel technologies, while ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) emphasizes mergers and acquisitions to enhance its market share and operational efficiency. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly shaped by technological advancements and sustainability initiatives.

In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and enhance supply chain resilience. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share, yet a few dominant firms hold significant influence. This competitive structure allows for a diverse range of strategies, from aggressive pricing to premium product offerings, which collectively shape market dynamics.

In October 2025, Tata Steel Limited (India) announced a partnership with a leading technology firm to develop AI-driven solutions for optimizing production processes. This strategic move is likely to enhance operational efficiency and reduce waste, aligning with the company's sustainability goals. By integrating advanced technologies, Tata Steel Limited (India) positions itself as a leader in innovation within the iron steel market.

In September 2025, ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) completed the acquisition of a regional steel manufacturer, which is expected to bolster its production capacity and expand its footprint in the Indian market. This acquisition not only strengthens ArcelorMittal's market position but also allows for greater economies of scale, potentially leading to lower production costs and improved competitiveness.

In August 2025, Steel Authority of India Limited (India) launched a new line of high-strength steel products aimed at the automotive sector. This product line is anticipated to meet the growing demand for lightweight and durable materials, thereby enhancing the company's market appeal. By diversifying its product offerings, Steel Authority of India Limited (India) seeks to capture a larger share of the automotive market, which is increasingly focused on performance and sustainability.

As of November 2025, current competitive trends in the iron steel market are heavily influenced by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the need for collaboration to drive innovation and efficiency. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on technological advancements, sustainability practices, and supply chain reliability. This shift underscores the importance of innovation as a key driver of success in the iron steel market.

Key Companies in the India Iron Steel Market include

Industry Developments

In Hinduja Group, a steel plant will be built in Jagatsinghpur, Odisha, with an investment of US$ 7.8 billion (Rs. 65000 crores) in February 2024. The plant would have an annual production of 13200000 tons of steel and will employ 30,000.

In February 2024, JSW Steel will form a 50:50 joint venture with Japanese company JFE Steel Corporation with plans to invest US$ 661.9 million (Rs. 5500 crore) towards setting up a facility in Karnataka.

In January 2024, Mr. Lakshmi Mittal opined that by 2029, Gujarat would have the largest steel-making center in the world while speaking at the Vibrant Gujarat summit.

As of November 2023, Steel Secretary Mr. Nagendra Nath Sinha informed that India's steel industry capacity has crossed 161 MT and the segment has great scope for growth.

In October 2023, the Government E-Marketplace, which is an e-procurement platform of the government, inked a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Steel Association. This will help in assimilating all the members of ISA as sellers on the GeM site, irrespective of their business size.

In July of 2023, Union Minister Mr. Jyotiraditya Scindia proclaimed that Japan wanted to invest 5 trillion yen (US$ 36 billion) into India in various domains and 'steel' is one of them.

As was made known in May 2023, INOX Air Products will be infusing USD 157.5 million into the establishment of two air separation units of 1800 metric tonnes each at Tata Steel's facility in Dhenkanal, Odisha, India.

In May 2023, the industry body Indian Steel Association (ISA) announced signing an MOU with the ASEAN Iron and Steel Council (AISC) to explore new areas of growth and sustainability in the steel industry.

In July 20th, 2023, Union Minister for steel Jyotiraditya M. Scindia and Mr. Nishimura Yasutoshi, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, had an in-person meeting in New Delhi on collaboration for steel sector and related issues on decarbonization.

Future Outlook

India Iron Steel Market Future Outlook

The iron steel market in India is projected to grow at a 4.64% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by infrastructure development, urbanization, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in advanced steel manufacturing technologies
  • Expansion of recycling facilities for steel production
  • Development of high-strength, lightweight steel products for automotive applications

By 2035, the iron steel market is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced competitiveness.

Market Segmentation

India Iron Steel Market Type Outlook

  • Iron
  • Steel

India Iron Steel Market End-use Industry Outlook

  • Building & Construction
  • Automotive & Transportation
  • Heavy Industry
  • Consumer Goods
  • Others

India Iron Steel Market Production Technology Outlook

  • Basic Oxygen Furnace
  • Electrical Arc Furnace
  • Open Hearth
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024188.47(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025197.22(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035310.52(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.64% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies Profiled["ArcelorMittal (LU)", "China Baowu Steel Group (CN)", "Nippon Steel Corporation (JP)", "POSCO (KR)", "JFE Holdings, Inc. (JP)", "Tata Steel Limited (IN)", "Thyssenkrupp AG (DE)", "United States Steel Corporation (US)", "Steel Authority of India Limited (IN)"]
Segments CoveredType, Production Technology, End-use Industry
Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of sustainable production methods in the iron steel market enhances competitiveness and meets regulatory demands.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable steel production drives innovation and regulatory shifts in the iron steel market.
Countries CoveredIndia

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the India Iron Steel Market?

As of 2024, the India Iron Steel Market was valued at 205.15 USD Billion.

What is the projected market valuation for the India Iron Steel Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach a valuation of 326.06 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the India Iron Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the India Iron Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 4.3%.

Which segments are included in the India Iron Steel Market?

The market includes segments such as Form, Technology, and End-User Industry.

What is the valuation of the Finished Steel segment in 2024?

In 2024, the Finished Steel segment was valued at 105.15 USD Billion.

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