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India Gene Therapy Market

ID: MRFR/Pharma/51505-HCR
200 Pages
Rahul Gotadki
February 2026

India Gene Therapy Market Research Report By Therapeutic Area (Oncology, Genetic Disorders, Infectious Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Neurological Disorders), By Technology (Viral Vectors, CRISPR, Gene Editing, RNA Therapy, Non-Viral Methods), By Application (Research, Clinical, Commercial) and By Route of Administration (Intravenous, Intramuscular, Intradermal, Intrathecal, Oral) - Growth & Industry Forecast 2025 To 2035

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India Gene Therapy Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the India Gene Therapy Market size was estimated at 244.8 USD Million in 2024. The Gene Therapy market is projected to grow from 291.41 USD Million in 2025 to 1664.8 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.0% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India gene therapy market is poised for substantial growth driven by innovation and collaboration.

  • The market is witnessing increased investment in research and development, indicating a robust commitment to advancing gene therapy solutions.
  • Regulatory advancements are facilitating faster approvals, thereby enhancing the market's growth potential.
  • Collaboration between biotechnology firms and healthcare providers is becoming more prevalent, fostering innovation and efficiency.
  • The rising prevalence of genetic disorders and advancements in biotechnology are key drivers of market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 244.8 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 1664.8 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 19.04%

Major Players

Novartis (CH), Gilead Sciences (US), Sangamo Therapeutics (US), Spark Therapeutics (US), Bluebird Bio (US), CRISPR Therapeutics (CH), Bristol-Myers Squibb (US), Roche (CH), AstraZeneca (GB), Pfizer (US)

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India Gene Therapy Market Trends

The India Gene Therapy Market is experiencing notable growth. This growth is driven by advancements in biotechnology and increasing investments in research and development. The landscape is characterized by a surge in clinical trials and a growing number of approved therapies targeting genetic disorders. Regulatory bodies are adapting to the rapid pace of innovation, which facilitates the introduction of new treatments. Furthermore, collaborations between academic institutions and pharmaceutical companies are fostering an environment conducive to breakthroughs in gene therapy. This collaborative approach is likely to enhance the availability of innovative solutions for patients with rare genetic conditions. In addition, the rising prevalence of genetic disorders in the population is prompting a greater focus on personalized medicine. As healthcare systems evolve, there is an increasing emphasis on tailored therapies that address the unique genetic makeup of individuals. This shift towards precision medicine is expected to drive demand within the gene therapy market, as stakeholders seek to develop targeted treatments that improve patient outcomes. Overall, the future appears promising, with ongoing research and technological advancements paving the way for transformative therapies that could redefine the treatment landscape for genetic diseases.

Increased Investment in Research and Development

There is a growing trend of investment in research and development within the gene therapy market. This influx of funding is primarily aimed at accelerating the discovery and commercialization of innovative therapies. Stakeholders, including government entities and private organizations, are recognizing the potential of gene therapy to address unmet medical needs, leading to enhanced financial support for clinical trials and product development.

Regulatory Advancements

Regulatory frameworks are evolving to keep pace with the rapid advancements in gene therapy. Authorities are streamlining approval processes to facilitate quicker access to novel treatments. This trend indicates a commitment to fostering innovation while ensuring patient safety, which is crucial for the sustainable growth of the gene therapy market.

Collaboration Between Sectors

There is an observable increase in collaboration between academic institutions, research organizations, and the pharmaceutical industry. These partnerships are essential for sharing knowledge, resources, and expertise, which can lead to accelerated development of gene therapies. Such collaborations are likely to enhance the overall efficiency of the gene therapy market, driving forward the pace of innovation.

India Gene Therapy Market Drivers

Advancements in Biotechnology

Technological advancements in biotechnology are significantly influencing the gene therapy market. Innovations in gene editing techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, are enabling more precise and effective therapies. These advancements are not only enhancing the efficacy of gene therapies but also reducing associated costs, making them more accessible to the Indian population. The biotechnology sector in India is experiencing rapid growth, with investments reaching approximately $11 billion in 2025. This influx of capital is likely to foster the development of new gene therapies, thereby expanding the market. Additionally, collaborations between academic institutions and biotech firms are expected to accelerate research and development efforts, further propelling the gene therapy market forward.

Growing Awareness and Acceptance

The rising awareness and acceptance of gene therapy among healthcare professionals and patients are driving the market's growth. As educational campaigns and outreach programs increase, more individuals are becoming informed about the potential benefits of gene therapy. This shift in perception is crucial, as it encourages patients to seek out these innovative treatments. Additionally, healthcare providers are becoming more knowledgeable about gene therapy options, leading to increased referrals and prescriptions. The gene therapy market is likely to benefit from this growing acceptance, as more patients are willing to explore advanced treatment options for their conditions. This trend may also lead to a more robust pipeline of gene therapies being developed and brought to market.

Government Initiatives and Funding

Government initiatives aimed at promoting healthcare innovation are playing a crucial role in the gene therapy market. The Indian government has launched various programs to support research and development in biotechnology, with funding allocations increasing by approximately 15% in recent years. These initiatives are designed to encourage the development of advanced therapies, including gene therapy. By providing financial support and creating a favorable regulatory environment, the government is likely to stimulate growth in the gene therapy market. Furthermore, public-private partnerships are emerging, which could enhance the capabilities of local firms to develop and commercialize gene therapies, ultimately benefiting patients in need.

Rising Prevalence of Genetic Disorders

The increasing incidence of genetic disorders in India is a primary driver for the gene therapy market. With an estimated 6-8 million people affected by genetic conditions, the demand for innovative treatment options is surging. This growing patient population necessitates the development of targeted therapies, which gene therapy can provide. The Indian healthcare system is gradually recognizing the potential of gene therapy as a viable treatment option, leading to increased investments in research and clinical trials. As awareness of genetic disorders rises, healthcare providers are more likely to explore gene therapy solutions, thereby expanding the market. Furthermore, the government is likely to support initiatives aimed at addressing genetic disorders, which could further stimulate growth in the gene therapy market.

Increased Collaboration Among Stakeholders

Collaboration among various stakeholders, including pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and healthcare providers, is emerging as a key driver for the gene therapy market. These partnerships facilitate the sharing of knowledge, resources, and expertise, which can accelerate the development of innovative therapies. In India, collaborative efforts are becoming more common, with several joint ventures and alliances being formed to advance gene therapy research. Such collaborations can lead to more efficient clinical trials and faster regulatory approvals, ultimately benefiting patients. The gene therapy market is likely to see enhanced growth as these partnerships continue to evolve, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and development.

Market Segment Insights

By Vector Type: Viral Vector (Largest) vs. Non-Viral Vector (Fastest-Growing)

In the India gene therapy market, the segment distribution shows that Viral Vector holds a dominant share owing to its pivotal role in delivering therapeutic genes effectively. Its established position in clinical applications and research contributes significantly to its prevalence, making it the preferred choice among therapeutics. Non-Viral Vectors, while currently smaller in market share, are gaining traction due to advancements in technology and increasing acceptance in various therapies. Growth trends in this segment are driven by the rising prevalence of genetic disorders and the demand for effective treatment options. Non-Viral Vector is emerging as a fast-growing alternative, particularly due to its potential for safer delivery systems and lower manufacturing costs. The focus on innovative therapies and expanding applications in gene therapy further boosts this segment's appeal, pushing it toward a larger market share in the coming years.

Viral Vector (Dominant) vs. Non-Viral Vector (Emerging)

Viral Vectors are well-established in the gene therapy segment, primarily due to their efficiency in transducing specific cell types and facilitating sustained gene expression, which is crucial for long-term therapeutic effects. Commonly used viral vectors include adenoviruses, lentiviruses, and adeno-associated viruses, which have been validated in various clinical trials. In contrast, Non-Viral Vectors, such as liposomes and nanoparticles, are emerging as competitive alternatives due to their lower immunogenicity and ease of production. They are particularly attractive for therapeutic applications that require a more controlled delivery mechanism or when viral vectors are deemed unsuitable. The increasing investment in research and development for Non-Viral systems indicates a promising future for this category, aiming for a significant share of the market.

By Gene Type: Cytokine (Largest) vs. Tumor Suppressor (Fastest-Growing)

In the India gene therapy market, the distribution of market share among various gene types showcases Cytokine as the largest segment due to its critical role in immune response and therapeutic applications. Following closely are Tumor Suppressor genes, which, while holding a smaller share, are gaining significant traction among researchers and biotech firms for their potential in cancer treatment protocols. Other segments like Antigen and Growth Factors also contribute to the landscape but do not match the prominence of these two groups. Growth trends indicate a robust expansion for Cytokine-based therapies, particularly for autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. Tumor Suppressor genes are rapidly becoming the focus of clinical trials as researchers explore innovative ways to combat cancer. Increased investment in biopharmaceuticals and rising incidences of genetic disorders are driving the growth of these segments, with regulatory support also enhancing the development process for emerging therapies.

Cytokine (Dominant) vs. Tumor Suppressor (Emerging)

Cytokines are pivotal in mediating immune responses and currently dominate the gene type segment as they facilitate a variety of therapeutic processes. Their ability to influence immune system functions makes them a preferred choice for treating chronic diseases. On the other hand, Tumor Suppressor genes represent an emerging area of interest focused on preventing tumor formation. These genes show promise in innovative cancer therapies, with researchers exploring ways to reactivate these pathways in aged or cancerous cells. As clinical applications expand, these segments reflect a dynamic interplay between well-established and innovative therapeutic strategies within the India gene therapy market.

By Application: Oncological Disorders (Largest) vs. Rare Diseases (Fastest-Growing)

The application segment of the India gene therapy market is characterized by diverse needs, with oncological disorders holding the largest market share. This segment is crucial due to the rising incidence of cancer, which drives demand for innovative therapeutic solutions. Rare diseases, while comprised of smaller patient populations, are gaining significant traction as advancements in gene therapy technologies improve treatment accessibility and efficacy. Growth trends in this segment are primarily fueled by increased investment in research and development, as well as a favorable regulatory environment that encourages innovation. Additionally, public awareness surrounding genetic disorders is growing, prompting healthcare providers to seek more effective therapeutic options. The emergence of personalized medicine is also a critical driver, particularly in the treatment of rare diseases, making this a dynamic area of growth in the market.

Oncological Disorders (Dominant) vs. Rare Diseases (Emerging)

Oncological disorders represent a dominant segment in the India gene therapy market, primarily due to the high prevalence of various cancers that require targeted treatments. The advancements in gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR and viral vectors, have paved the way for more effective therapies that can specifically target cancerous cells, making these options increasingly favorable among healthcare professionals. In contrast, rare diseases are emerging as a key focus within the market. Although they affect a small number of patients, the development of gene therapies tailored for specific genetic conditions is becoming more prevalent, driven by the potential for significant patient outcomes and the promise of regulatory incentives for developers. This dual focus on oncological and rare diseases creates a balanced yet competitive landscape in the gene therapy sector.

By Delivery Method: In Vivo Gene Therapy (Largest) vs. Ex Vivo Gene Therapy (Fastest-Growing)

In the India gene therapy market, the delivery method segment is characterized by a distinctive division between In Vivo and Ex Vivo gene therapies. In Vivo gene therapy currently holds the largest market share, favored for its effectiveness and convenience in directly delivering therapeutic agents into the patient's body. On the other hand, Ex Vivo gene therapy, while having a smaller share, is rapidly gaining traction due to its innovative approach of altering cells outside the body before reintroducing them, appealing to a niche but growing customer base. Growth trends reveal that the Ex Vivo segment is outpacing In Vivo therapies, attributed to advancements in gene editing technologies and increased investment in research and development. Factors driving this growth include a rising incidence of genetic disorders and the demand for personalized medicine, bolstering interest in treatments that involve modifying patient cells. The versatility and safety profile associated with Ex Vivo techniques are expected to further enhance their appeal over the forecast period.

In Vivo Gene Therapy (Dominant) vs. Ex Vivo Gene Therapy (Emerging)

In Vivo gene therapy is characterized by its direct delivery mechanism, which allows for precise targeting of affected cells, making it the dominant approach in the India gene therapy market. This method enjoys a broader acceptance due to its ability to administer therapies through various means such as vectors, which can efficiently penetrate tissues. In contrast, Ex Vivo gene therapy is emerging as a promising alternative, essential for complex cases where specific genetic modifications are needed before reintroduction. While traditionally more labor-intensive and costly, innovations are reducing barriers to entry, enhancing its growth prospects. The strategic focus on safety and personalized treatment further positions Ex Vivo as a competitive player, attracting investments and interest from biotechnology firms.

Get more detailed insights about India Gene Therapy Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The gene therapy market in India is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by rapid advancements in biotechnology and increasing investments in research and development. Key players are focusing on innovation and strategic partnerships to enhance their market presence. Notably, Novartis (CH) has been actively pursuing collaborations with local biotech firms to leverage regional expertise and accelerate the development of gene therapies. Similarly, Gilead Sciences (US) is concentrating on expanding its portfolio through acquisitions and partnerships, particularly in the area of rare genetic disorders, which appears to be a growing segment within the market. These strategies collectively contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on innovation and localized solutions.In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and improve supply chain efficiency. This approach not only enhances responsiveness to market demands but also aligns with regulatory requirements in India. The market structure is moderately fragmented, with several players vying for dominance. However, the influence of major companies like Novartis (CH) and Gilead Sciences (US) is substantial, as they set benchmarks for innovation and operational excellence that smaller firms often strive to emulate.

In August Novartis (CH) announced a strategic partnership with a leading Indian biotech firm to co-develop a novel gene therapy targeting a rare genetic disorder prevalent in the region. This collaboration is significant as it not only enhances Novartis's local capabilities but also demonstrates a commitment to addressing unmet medical needs in India. The partnership is expected to expedite the clinical development process, thereby positioning Novartis favorably in a competitive market.

In September Gilead Sciences (US) launched a new gene therapy product aimed at treating a specific type of inherited retinal disease. This launch is particularly noteworthy as it underscores Gilead's strategy to diversify its offerings and tap into niche markets. The introduction of this therapy is likely to strengthen Gilead's foothold in the Indian market, especially given the increasing prevalence of genetic disorders in the region.

In October CRISPR Therapeutics (CH) reported a successful clinical trial for its gene-editing therapy aimed at treating beta-thalassemia, a common blood disorder in India. This milestone is crucial as it not only validates CRISPR's innovative approach but also enhances its credibility in the market. The success of this trial may lead to increased investment and interest in gene therapies, further intensifying competition among key players.

As of November the competitive trends in the gene therapy market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence in research and development processes. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in navigating complex regulatory landscapes and accelerating product development. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based strategies to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability, reflecting a broader shift in the industry towards sustainable and patient-centric solutions.

Key Companies in the India Gene Therapy Market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the India Gene Therapy Market have illustrated a growing interest and investment in innovative treatments. Notably, companies like Bristol-Myers Squibb and Amgen are expanding their presence, with ongoing Research and Development initiatives to address genetic disorders prevalent in India. In terms of mergers and acquisitions, there are no significant updates reported this year related to the specified companies. 

However, in the past few years, Gilead Sciences launched its Yescarta therapy in India in November 2021, enhancing the availability of CAR T-cell therapies. Additionally, Novartis has been actively working on advancing the accessibility of its Zolgensma gene therapy, which aims to treat spinal muscular atrophy, a genetic disease affecting infants, demonstrating commitment to tap into the Indian market. 

Recently, the market valuation for gene therapy has seen substantial growth, driven by increasing awareness and demand for personalized medicine. Furthermore, India’s regulatory body has been working on frameworks to facilitate gene therapy approvals, which should further boost innovation and market expansion. The Indian government endorses advanced biotechnological research, positioning the nation as a vital hub for gene therapy advancements in Asia.

Future Outlook

India Gene Therapy Market Future Outlook

The Gene Therapy Market in India is projected to grow at a 19.04% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increasing investments, and rising disease prevalence.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of targeted gene delivery systems for rare diseases.
  • Partnerships with biotech firms for innovative therapy solutions.
  • Expansion of telehealth services for remote patient monitoring and consultations.

By 2035, the gene therapy market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

India Gene Therapy Market Gene Type Outlook

  • Antigen
  • Cytokine
  • Tumor Suppressor
  • Suicide
  • Deficiency
  • Growth Factors
  • Receptors
  • Others

India Gene Therapy Market Application Outlook

  • Oncological Disorders
  • Rare Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Neurological Disorders
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Others

India Gene Therapy Market Vector Type Outlook

  • Viral Vector
  • Non-Viral Vector

India Gene Therapy Market Delivery Method Outlook

  • In Vivo Gene Therapy
  • Ex Vivo Gene Therapy

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 244.8(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 291.41(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 1664.8(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 19.04% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Novartis (CH), Gilead Sciences (US), Sangamo Therapeutics (US), Spark Therapeutics (US), Bluebird Bio (US), CRISPR Therapeutics (CH), Bristol-Myers Squibb (US), Roche (CH), AstraZeneca (GB), Pfizer (US)
Segments Covered Vector Type, Gene Type, Application, Delivery Method
Key Market Opportunities Advancements in gene editing technologies enhance treatment options in the gene therapy market.
Key Market Dynamics Regulatory advancements and technological innovations drive growth in the gene therapy market, enhancing treatment accessibility and efficacy.
Countries Covered India
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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the India Gene Therapy Market in 2024?

The India Gene Therapy Market is expected to reach a value of 290.8 million USD in 2024.

What is the projected market value for the India Gene Therapy Market by 2035?

By 2035, the India Gene Therapy Market is projected to be valued at 1040.0 million USD.

What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the India Gene Therapy Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the India Gene Therapy Market during the period from 2025 to 2035 is 12.283%.

Which therapeutic area is projected to dominate the India Gene Therapy Market in 2035?

Oncology is projected to dominate the India Gene Therapy Market with an estimated value of 290.0 million USD in 2035.

What is the market size for genetic disorders in the India Gene Therapy Market for 2024?

The market size for genetic disorders in the India Gene Therapy Market is expected to be 75.0 million USD in 2024.

Who are the key players in the India Gene Therapy Market?

Major players in the India Gene Therapy Market include BristolMyers Squibb, Amgen, Bluebird Bio, CureVac, and Genzyme among others.

What is the projected market size for infectious diseases in the India Gene Therapy Market in 2035?

The projected market size for infectious diseases in 2035 is 180.0 million USD.

How much is the cardiovascular diseases segment expected to be worth in the India Gene Therapy Market by 2035?

The cardiovascular diseases segment is expected to be worth 150.0 million USD in the India Gene Therapy Market by 2035.

What is the anticipated growth rate for neurological disorders in the India Gene Therapy Market from 2025 to 2035?

The neurological disorders segment is expected to grow significantly with a projected CAGR of 12.283% from 2025 to 2035.

What impact do emerging trends have on the India Gene Therapy Market?

Emerging trends present various opportunities and challenges, further driving innovations within the India Gene Therapy Market.

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