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India Biomass Gasification Market Research Report By Fuel Type (Agricultural Waste, Forest waste, Animal waste, Municipal waste), By Gasifier Technology (Fixed-bed gasifier, fluidized bed gasifier, entrained flow gasifier, Others) and By Application (Hydrogen Generation, Power Generation, Chemicals, Transportation Fuel, Ethanol, Biochar)- Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/E&P/53526-HCR | 200 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| June 2025

India Biomass Gasification Market Overview


As per MRFR analysis, the India Biomass Gasification Market Size was estimated at 10.37 (USD Billion) in 2024.The India Biomass Gasification Market Industry is expected to grow from 11.25(USD Billion) in 2025 to 25 (USD Billion) by 2035. The India Biomass Gasification Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 7.528% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035)


Key India Biomass Gasification Market Trends Highlighted


The India Biomass Gasification Market is witnessing significant growth driven by the government’s focus on renewable energy sources. Policies like the National Biofuel Policy and initiatives from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) highlight the increasing commitment to cleaner energy production, which propels the adoption of biomass gasification technologies. The rise in agricultural activities in India generates substantial agricultural waste, presenting an opportunity to utilize this biomass for energy generation, thus reducing dependence on fossil fuels. 


Recent trends showcase a shift toward decentralized energy systems, with biomass gasification units being established in rural areas to provide power to local communities.This not only addresses energy shortages but also leverages local resources, enhancing energy security. Technological advancements, including improvements in gasification efficiency and operational reliability, are also gaining traction, making this energy solution more appealing to various stakeholders in the industry. Moreover, the growing awareness about environmental sustainability is leading organizations and industries to explore integrated biomass energy solutions. 


Initiatives related to carbon neutrality and emission reductions create opportunities for investments in biomass gasification projects. The emphasis on waste management and reducing carbon footprints aligns with global goals, encouraging both public and private entities to finance biomass projects.With the Indian government promoting research, development, and innovation in this sector, the biomass gasification market presents a favorable environment for growth and investment, paving the way for a sustainable energy future in India.


India Biomass Gasification Market size


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


India Biomass Gasification Market Drivers


Rising Demand for Renewable Energy Sources


The increasing demand for renewable energy sources in India is a major driver for the India Biomass Gasification Market Industry. According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the total installed renewable energy capacity in India reached 151.4 gigawatts as of March 2020, which has significantly boosted the focus on sustainable energy solutions like biomass gasification. This push towards sustainability is supported further by national policies promoting cleaner energy practices, including the National Policy on Biofuels.


With the climate change crisis gaining attention, the demand for alternative energy sources such as biomass is expected to surge, stimulating market growth. Additionally, the government aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the overall energy mix, projecting that renewable sources could contribute up to 175 gigawatts by 2022. This drive emphasizes the potential of biomass, marking a significant opportunity for growth in the India Biomass Gasification Market Industry.


Government Incentives and Subsidies


The Indian government has introduced various incentives and subsidies to promote the adoption of biomass energy solutions, which act as a key driver for the India Biomass Gasification Market Industry. One prominent scheme is the National Biogas and Manure Management Program, which supports the establishment of biogas plants and biomass power projects by providing financial assistance. 


This initiative is crucial, as it aligns with India's goal to transition towards a cleaner energy landscape, which is reflected in the allocation of approximately INR 24 billion (around USD 320 million) to promote bioenergy projects.Increased availability of funding motivates investment into biomass gasification, which, in turn, stimulates further technological development as well as infrastructure development and supports market growth.


Rising Agricultural Waste Generation


With India's agricultural sector contributing to over 18% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product, the substantial generation of agricultural waste presents an opportunity for biomass gasification technologies. The Indian government estimates that around 500 million tons of agricultural residue are produced annually, of which a significant portion is untapped and could be utilized for energy generation. 


Organizations such as the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) have highlighted the potential of converting this waste into energy, reducing environmental pollution, and improving energy security.The emphasis on environmentally friendly waste management solutions further enhances the economic viability of biomass gasification, creating robust prospects for the India Biomass Gasification Market Industry.


India Biomass Gasification Market Segment Insights


Biomass Gasification Market Fuel Type Insights


The Fuel Type segment of the India Biomass Gasification Market plays a crucial role in shaping the overall landscape of biomass energy production. India, with its diverse agricultural practices and vast natural resources, offers a variety of biomass sources that fuel gasification technologies. Among these, Agricultural Waste emerges as a significant contributor, as India produces a substantial amount of crop residues each year. The utilization of these residues not only addresses waste management issues but also aligns with sustainable practices to meet energy demands. Further, Forest Waste holds a noteworthy position due to the country's rich forest cover, which can provide wood chips, branches, and other organic materials suitable for gasification, thus promoting resource recycling and reducing deforestation pressures.


Animal Waste, another vital category, reflects the agricultural and rural character of India, where livestock farming is prevalent. The potential to convert animal manure into energy through gasification not only reduces methane emissions but also enhances rural energy security, making it a critical focus area for policy-driven initiatives. Municipal Waste also stands out, leveraging the growing urban population's waste as a viable fuel source. This segment addresses dual challenges of urban waste management and energy generation, turning organic matter into useful energy while reducing landfill burdens.


Each of these fuel types presents unique characteristics and advantages, contributing significantly to the overall efficiency and sustainability of the India Biomass Gasification Market. These insights showcase the diversified input sources available for biomass gasification, reflecting the vast potential for growth in this essential sector while also highlighting the importance of implementing supportive policies and technologies to optimize their utilization effectively. The dynamics of these fuel types underline their relevance in India’s quest for energy independence and environmental sustainability through renewable energy solutions.


India Biomass Gasification Market Segment


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Biomass Gasification Market Gasifier Technology Insights


The Gasifier Technology segment of the India Biomass Gasification Market plays a crucial role in harnessing renewable energy from biomass sources, reflecting the country’s commitment to sustainable practices in energy production. Among various types of gasifiers, the Fixed-bed gasifier is prevalent due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, making it suitable for small-scale applications, while the Fluidized bed gasifier excels in its efficiency for larger operations, providing a higher degree of control over the gasification process. The Entrained flow gasifier is increasingly recognized for its ability to convert a wide range of feedstocks efficiently at elevated temperatures.


These technologies collectively contribute to the diversification of biomass utilization, catering to different industrial needs and promoting energy independence in India. Additionally, the growing emphasis on clean energy initiatives, coupled with rising demand for alternative fuels, drives advancements in Gasifier Technology, presenting significant opportunities for innovation and investment in these systems, ultimately fostering economic growth and environmental stewardship throughout the nation. As the government encourages biomass utilization through various initiatives, the integration of these gasifier technologies in the energy landscape is anticipated to enhance the overall efficiency of the biomass sector in India.


Biomass Gasification Market Application Insights


The Application segment of the India Biomass Gasification Market encompasses various uses that highlight the versatility and significance of biomass in enhancing energy sustainability. Among these, Hydrogen Generation is emerging as a crucial area due to its potential as a clean fuel source, supporting India's transition towards a green economy. Power Generation remains a fundamental application, leveraging biomass to provide reliable electricity access, particularly in rural areas, driving socio-economic development. Additionally, the Chemicals sector is exploring biomass as a feedstock for producing bio-based products, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting circular economy principles.


In the Transportation Fuel domain, biomass-derived fuels like ethanol are significant, contributing to energy security and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, which aligns with India’s climate targets. Biochar, another important application, not only improves soil quality but also sequesters carbon, aligning with agricultural sustainability goals. Overall, these applications underscore the India Biomass Gasification Market's potential to address energy needs while fostering environmental and economic resilience in the country.


India Biomass Gasification Market Key Players and Competitive Insights


The India Biomass Gasification Market has become increasingly significant as the country aims to enhance its energy security and promote sustainable development through renewable energy solutions. This market is characterized by various players that leverage advances in technology to process biomass into syngas, which can then be utilized for electricity generation, heating, or as a chemical feedstock. The competitive landscape is evolving, driven by the need for eco-friendly energy sources, government initiatives supporting renewable energy, and the rising demand for cleaner energy alternatives. 


Companies in this market are focusing on innovation, strategic partnerships, and expanding their service offerings to capture a larger share in a growing industry that prioritizes environmental sustainability.Zaroor has established itself as a formidable player in the India Biomass Gasification Market by focusing on technology-driven solutions that offer optimized biomass conversion processes. The company is known for its robust technical expertise, enabling it to deliver efficient gasification systems that cater to various industrial and agricultural applications. Zaroor's commitment to research and development has led to the introduction of scalable solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of customers across India. 


The company's strong presence in the market is bolstered by its ability to provide comprehensive support, from project planning to system installation and maintenance. This emphasis on customer service, alongside its technologically advanced offerings, has solidified Zaroor’s position as a trusted partner in the biomass gasification landscape.BHEL, as a leading engineering and manufacturing firm in India, has made significant strides in the Biomass Gasification Market by leveraging its extensive experience in the energy sector. The company offers a range of key products and services, including well-designed biomass gasification systems that cater to both large-scale and decentralized applications. 


With a strong market presence across the nation, BHEL has been involved in various projects that emphasize renewable energy and waste-to-energy conversion. The company's strategic collaborations and alliances have reinforced its capabilities in biomass technology solutions, further strengthening its competitive edge. BHEL's commitment to innovation stands out through its continuous investment in R&D, allowing it to enhance its product offerings, boost efficiency, and improve service delivery. Additionally, recent mergers and acquisitions have expanded BHEL's operational capacity and market reach, enabling the company to compete effectively within the India Biomass Gasification Market.


Key Companies in the India Biomass Gasification Market Include



  • Zaroor

  • BHEL

  • Power Grid Corporation of India

  • Reneu Energy

  • Biomass Power Limited

  • O2 Power

  • Simar Renewable Energy

  • Sky Power

  • TATA Power

  • Indro Energy

  • Sukhbir Agro Energy

  • Greenko

  • SRES

  • Aesthetic Engineering

  • Vikram Solar


India Biomass Gasification Market Industry Developments


The India Biomass Gasification Market has witnessed significant developments recently, particularly with companies like Greenko and TATA Power enhancing their investment strategies into renewable energy technologies. In November 2023, Zaroor announced the commencement of a new biomass gasification project aimed at improving energy efficiency in rural areas. Additionally, BHEL partnered with Reneu Energy to create innovative biomass power solutions, reflecting collaborative growth in the sector. Current affairs highlight the government's push towards cleaner energy, enhancing biomass gasification as a viable option. 


Over the last couple of years, there has been robust growth in the market valuation, with estimated market sizes showing a promising increase driven by sustainability initiatives. In September 2023, Biomass Power Limited expanded its operational capacity by 15 percent, showcasing expanding opportunities within the sector. Notably, no recent mergers or acquisitions have been observed within the key players like Sukhbir Agro Energy, O2 Power, or Simar Renewable Energy. The overall health of the India Biomass Gasification Market is bolstered by increasing demand for alternative energy sources that align with India's renewable energy targets.


India Biomass Gasification Market Segmentation Insights


Biomass Gasification Market Fuel Type Outlook



  • Agricultural Waste

  • Forest waste

  • Animal waste

  • Municipal waste


Biomass Gasification Market Gasifier Technology Outlook



  • Fixed-bed gasifier

  • fluidized bed gasifier

  • entrained flow gasifier

  • Others


Biomass Gasification Market Application Outlook



  • Hydrogen Generation

  • Power Generation

  • Chemicals

  • Transportation Fuel

  • Ethanol

  • Biochar

 
Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2023 10.37(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 11.25(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 25.0(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 7.528% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED Zaroor, BHEL, Power Grid Corporation of India, Reneu Energy, Biomass Power Limited, O2 Power, Simar Renewable Energy, Sky Power, TATA Power, Indro Energy, Sukhbir Agro Energy, Greenko, SRES, Aesthetic Engineering, Vikram Solar
SEGMENTS COVERED Fuel Type, Gasifier Technology, Application
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Rising energy demand, Government incentives, Agro-waste utilization, Technological advancements, Rural electrification initiatives
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS rising energy demand, government initiatives, agricultural waste utilization, environmental concerns, technological advancements
COUNTRIES COVERED India


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The India Biomass Gasification Market is expected to be valued at 11.25 USD Billion in 2024.

By 2035, the India Biomass Gasification Market is projected to reach a valuation of 25.0 USD Billion.

The anticipated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the India Biomass Gasification Market from 2025 to 2035 is 7.528%.

The main fuel types used in the India Biomass Gasification Market include Agricultural Waste, Forest Waste, Animal Waste, and Municipal Waste.

In 2024, Agricultural Waste holds the largest market share in the India Biomass Gasification Market, valued at 4.0 USD Billion.

The market value for Forest Waste in 2024 is projected to be 3.5 USD Billion.

Key applications driving growth in the market include energy production, waste management, and sustainable development initiatives.

Municipal Waste is expected to grow to 2.5 USD Billion by 2035 in the India Biomass Gasification Market.

Notable key players in the market include Zaroor, BHEL, Power Grid Corporation of India, and TATA Power among others.

Challenges faced by the market include technological limitations, regulatory hurdles, and need for improved infrastructure.

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