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Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market

ID: MRFR/FnB/22392-HCR
128 Pages
Varsha More
October 2025

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Research Report By Feedstock (Rapeseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Other Feedstocks), By Application (Transportation Fuel, Aviation Fuel, Industrial Applications, Residential Heating, Power Generation), By Production Process (Hydrotreating, Catalytic Cracking, Ethanol Dehydration, Pyrolysis, Other Processes), By End User (Automotive Industry, Aviation Industry, Industrial Sector, Residential Consumers, Energy Producers) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia-Pacific,... read more

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Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Infographic
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Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Size was estimated at 2.281 USD Billion in 2024. The HVO industry is projected to grow from 2.892 USD Billion in 2025 to 30.98 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.76 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) market is experiencing robust growth driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

  • The demand for sustainable fuels is rising, particularly in North America, which remains the largest market for HVO.
  • Technological advancements in production processes are enhancing the efficiency and scalability of HVO manufacturing.
  • Diverse feedstock utilization, including rapeseed oil as the largest segment, is becoming increasingly prevalent in HVO production.
  • Regulatory support for renewable energy and growing awareness of environmental impact are key drivers propelling the market forward.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 2.281 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 30.98 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 26.76%

Major Players

Neste (FI), TotalEnergies (FR), Renewable Energy Group (US), Cargill (US), BASF (DE), ENI (IT), Chevron (US), UOP (US)

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Trends

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources. This shift is largely influenced by global initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting cleaner fuels. As industries and governments prioritize environmental sustainability, HVO emerges as a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuels, appealing to sectors such as transportation and energy production. The versatility of HVO, which can be utilized in existing diesel engines without modifications, further enhances its attractiveness in the market. Moreover, advancements in production technologies and feedstock availability are likely to bolster the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market. The ongoing research into optimizing production processes and expanding the range of feedstocks, including waste oils and non-food crops, suggests a promising future for HVO. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the market may witness a shift towards biofuels that not only meet energy needs but also align with sustainability goals. This evolving landscape indicates that the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is poised for growth, driven by innovation and a collective commitment to a greener future.

Rising Demand for Sustainable Fuels

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is witnessing an increasing demand for sustainable fuels as industries seek to reduce their carbon footprints. This trend is propelled by regulatory frameworks and consumer preferences that favor environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional fossil fuels.

Technological Advancements in Production

Innovations in production technologies are enhancing the efficiency and scalability of HVO production. These advancements may lead to lower production costs and improved feedstock utilization, thereby making HVO more accessible to a broader range of applications.

Diverse Feedstock Utilization

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is expanding its feedstock base, incorporating a variety of sources such as waste oils and non-food crops. This diversification not only supports sustainability but also mitigates competition with food resources, addressing a critical concern in biofuel production.

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Drivers

Regulatory Support for Renewable Energy

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is experiencing a surge in regulatory support aimed at promoting renewable energy sources. Governments are implementing policies that incentivize the use of biofuels, including HVO, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, mandates for blending renewable fuels into traditional diesel are becoming more prevalent. This regulatory framework not only encourages investment in HVO production facilities but also enhances market stability. As countries strive to meet international climate commitments, the demand for HVO is likely to increase, potentially leading to a market growth rate of over 10% annually. Such supportive measures are crucial for the long-term viability of the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market.

Growing Awareness of Environmental Impact

There is a notable increase in consumer awareness regarding the environmental impact of fossil fuels, which is driving the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market. As individuals and organizations become more conscious of their carbon footprints, the demand for cleaner alternatives like HVO is rising. This shift is reflected in the transportation sector, where HVO is being adopted as a sustainable fuel option. Market data indicates that the use of HVO can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90% compared to conventional diesel. Consequently, this heightened awareness is likely to propel the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market forward, as more stakeholders seek to align with sustainable practices.

Technological Innovations in HVO Production

Technological advancements in the production of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) are significantly influencing the market landscape. Innovations in refining processes and feedstock conversion technologies are enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of HVO production. For example, the development of advanced catalysts and process optimization techniques has been shown to increase yield and reduce energy consumption. These improvements not only make HVO more competitive with traditional fossil fuels but also expand the range of feedstocks that can be utilized. As a result, the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is likely to benefit from increased production capacity and lower prices, fostering greater adoption across various sectors.

Rising Demand from the Transportation Sector

The transportation sector is a key driver of growth for the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market. With the global push towards decarbonization, many transportation companies are seeking sustainable fuel alternatives to meet regulatory requirements and consumer expectations. HVO, being a drop-in fuel, can be used in existing diesel engines without modifications, making it an attractive option for fleet operators. Market analysis suggests that the demand for HVO in the transportation sector could increase by over 15% in the coming years, as more companies transition to greener fuel sources. This trend is likely to bolster the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market, as it aligns with broader sustainability goals.

Investment in Renewable Energy Infrastructure

Investment in renewable energy infrastructure is a critical factor propelling the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market. As countries aim to transition to sustainable energy systems, significant capital is being allocated to develop HVO production facilities and distribution networks. This influx of investment is not only enhancing production capabilities but also improving supply chain logistics, which is essential for meeting growing demand. Furthermore, partnerships between private companies and governments are emerging to facilitate this transition, indicating a robust commitment to renewable energy. The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market stands to gain from these investments, as they are likely to lead to increased production efficiency and market accessibility.

Market Segment Insights

By Feedstock: Rapeseed Oil (Largest) vs. Soybean Oil (Fastest-Growing)

In the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) market, the feedstock segment is characterized by a diverse range of oils, with rapeseed oil leading as the dominant choice due to its high yield and favorable properties for HVO production. Additionally, soybean oil is gaining traction, indicating a shift towards this feedstock which is experiencing rapid adoption among producers. This diversification in feedstock options reflects the market's adaptation to supply chain challenges and sustainability concerns. The growth trends in this segment are driven by increasing demand for renewable fuels and stricter environmental regulations. Factors such as government incentives for biofuels and advancements in agricultural technology are enhancing the viability of various feedstocks. While rapeseed oil continues to hold a significant share, the emerging popularity of soybean oil positions it as a key player in future market dynamics, catering to both market demands and sustainability targets.

Rapeseed Oil (Dominant) vs. Palm Oil (Emerging)

Rapeseed oil stands out as the dominant feedstock in the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) market, recognized for its low carbon footprint and high oil yield per hectare. It offers excellent performance characteristics for HVO production, making it the preferred choice for many producers. Meanwhile, palm oil, while historically significant in biofuel production, is now viewed as an emerging feedstock due to rising concerns about deforestation and its environmental impact. Despite this, palm oil remains competitively priced and continues to attract interest from producers looking to enhance their feedstock portfolio. The contrasting perceptions of these oils illustrate the tension in the market between sustainability and cost-effectiveness.

By Application: Transportation Fuel (Largest) vs. Aviation Fuel (Fastest-Growing)

In the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market, the application segments showcase a diverse distribution of market share. Dominating the landscape, Transportation Fuel accounts for the largest share, driven by the global transition towards sustainable biofuels in road transport. Following closely, Aviation Fuel is emerging rapidly, reflecting the aviation industry's increasing commitment to reducing carbon emissions. Other notable segments include Industrial Applications, Residential Heating, and Power Generation, each contributing to the growing demand for HVO due to their unique energy requirements and sustainability goals. The growth trends in the HVO market application segment indicate a robust shift towards more sustainable fuels across varied sectors. Specifically, Transportation Fuel continues to thrive as governments implement stricter emission regulations and incentivize biofuel use. Meanwhile, Aviation Fuel is gaining traction, propelled by advancements in fuel technology and a shift toward greener flying alternatives. Industrial applications are gradually embracing HVO, while Residential Heating and Power Generation are observed as emerging trends, particularly in regions prioritizing renewable energy integration.

Transportation Fuel: Dominant vs. Aviation Fuel: Emerging

Transportation Fuel is recognized as the dominant player within the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil market, primarily utilized in road transport and logistics. Its widespread adoption is fueled by the increasing need for environmentally friendly fuel alternatives. As the automotive industry pivots towards electrification, the demand for cleaner diesel alternatives like HVO continues to rise. Conversely, Aviation Fuel is marked as an emerging segment, quickly gaining momentum due to the aviation sector's aggressive sustainability initiatives. Airlines are investing in HVO to lower their carbon footprint, reflecting a broader industry shift towards renewable energy. The juxtaposition of these segments highlights Transportation Fuel's established market presence against Aviation Fuel's potential for rapid growth in a focused niche.

By Production Process: Hydrotreating (Largest) vs. Catalytic Cracking (Fastest-Growing)

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market showcases a diverse range of production processes. Among these, hydrotreating stands out as the largest segment, dominating the market share due to its efficiency and ability to produce high-quality diesel fuels from renewable sources. Catalytic cracking, while currently smaller in market share, is recognized for its rapid growth, driven by advancements in technology and increasing investments aimed at enhancing the production of cleaner fuels.

Hydrotreating (Dominant) vs. Catalytic Cracking (Emerging)

Hydrotreating is the dominant production process in the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market, primarily due to its established technology and ability to effectively convert vegetable oils and animal fats into high-quality biofuels. This method ensures significant impurity removal and results in a clean product that meets strict environmental regulations. In contrast, catalytic cracking represents an emerging segment characterized by its potential for higher yields and versatility in processing various feedstocks. As technology continues to evolve, catalytic cracking is gaining traction, attracting interest from producers seeking innovative ways to boost efficiency and sustainability in biofuel production.

By End User: Automotive Industry (Largest) vs. Aviation Industry (Fastest-Growing)

In the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market, the automotive industry holds the largest market share, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly fuel alternatives for vehicles. This segment benefits from a shift towards greener energy solutions and stricter emission regulations, leading to broader adoption of HVO in various automotive applications. Conversely, the aviation industry is emerging as the fastest-growing segment due to the rising emphasis on reducing carbon footprints and achieving sustainability goals in air travel, prompting airlines to explore HVO as a viable aviation fuel option.

Automotive Industry (Dominant) vs. Aviation Industry (Emerging)

The automotive industry is currently the dominant player in the HVO market, leveraging its established infrastructure and consumer demand for sustainable fuels. It is characterized by a diverse array of applications, from passenger vehicles to commercial fleets, all aiming for lower emissions and enhanced fuel efficiency. On the other hand, the aviation industry represents an emerging field, with increasing investments directed towards developing sustainable aviation fuels. The adoption of HVO in airlines is gaining traction as a crucial step towards compliance with international emission reduction initiatives, showcasing significant potential for growth as airlines increasingly prioritize sustainability in their operations.

Get more detailed insights about Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market

Regional Insights

The regional segmentation of the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market offers insights into the market's geographic distribution and performance. North America leads the market with a significant share, driven by factors such as rising demand for sustainable transportation fuels and stringent emission regulations.

Europe follows closely, with the growing adoption of HVO in the transportation sector and government initiatives promoting renewable energy. The APAC region is projected to witness substantial growth due to increasing urbanization, rising disposable income, and supportive government policies.

South America and MEA are emerging markets with potential for growth as they explore the use of HVO to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Regional

Source Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for sustainable fuels and stringent regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Key players such as Neste (FI), TotalEnergies (FR), and Renewable Energy Group (US) are strategically positioned to leverage their technological advancements and production capabilities. Neste (FI) continues to focus on innovation in renewable diesel production, while TotalEnergies (FR) emphasizes its commitment to expanding its biofuel portfolio through strategic partnerships. These companies, among others, are shaping the competitive environment by enhancing their operational efficiencies and investing in research and development to meet the evolving market demands.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to reduce transportation costs and enhance supply chain resilience. The HVO market appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of major companies like Cargill (US) and BASF (DE) is notable, as they optimize their supply chains and invest in sustainable practices, thereby reinforcing their competitive positions.

In August 2025, Neste (FI) announced the expansion of its renewable diesel production facility in Singapore, a strategic move aimed at increasing its output capacity to meet the growing demand in Asia-Pacific markets. This expansion not only enhances Neste's production capabilities but also positions the company to capitalize on the rising interest in sustainable fuels in the region, potentially solidifying its market leadership.

In September 2025, TotalEnergies (FR) entered into a joint venture with a local biofuel producer in Brazil, aiming to enhance its presence in the South American market. This partnership is significant as it allows TotalEnergies to leverage local expertise and resources, thereby accelerating its biofuel production and distribution capabilities in a region that is increasingly prioritizing renewable energy sources.

In July 2025, Renewable Energy Group (US) launched a new line of HVO products tailored for the aviation sector, marking a strategic diversification of its product offerings. This initiative is particularly noteworthy as it aligns with the aviation industry's growing focus on sustainable fuel alternatives, potentially opening new revenue streams for the company and reinforcing its commitment to sustainability.

As of October 2025, the competitive trends in the HVO market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the need to collaborate to enhance their innovation capabilities and market reach. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on technological innovation, sustainability, and supply chain reliability, as companies strive to meet the demands of a rapidly changing energy landscape.

Key Companies in the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market market include

Industry Developments

The market growth can be attributed to increasing environmental concerns, government regulations promoting biofuels, and technological advancements in HVO production. Key market players are investing in research and development to enhance HVO production efficiency and reduce costs.

Recent developments include Nestle's announcement of a new HVO production facility in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and Chevron's partnership with Renewable Energy Group to produce HVO in the United States. These developments indicate the growing importance of HVO as a sustainable fuel alternative.

Future Outlook

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Future Outlook

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is projected to grow at a 26.76% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by sustainability initiatives, regulatory support, and increasing demand for renewable fuels.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion of HVO production facilities in emerging markets.
  • Development of partnerships with logistics companies for HVO distribution.
  • Investment in R&D for advanced feedstock technologies.

By 2035, the HVO market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic partnerships.

Market Segmentation

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market End User Outlook

  • Automotive Industry
  • Aviation Industry
  • Industrial Sector
  • Residential Consumers
  • Energy Producers

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Feedstock Outlook

  • Rapeseed Oil
  • Soybean Oil
  • Palm Oil
  • Sunflower Oil
  • Other Feedstocks

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Application Outlook

  • Transportation Fuel
  • Aviation Fuel
  • Industrial Applications
  • Residential Heating
  • Power Generation

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market Production Process Outlook

  • Hydrotreating
  • Catalytic Cracking
  • Ethanol Dehydration
  • Pyrolysis
  • Other Processes

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20242.281(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20252.892(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203530.98(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)26.76% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable fuels drives innovation in the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable fuels drives innovation and competition in the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the projected market valuation of the Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market by 2035?

The Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) Market is projected to reach a valuation of 30.98 USD Billion by 2035.

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