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Human Vaccines Market

ID: MRFR/Pharma/1984-HCR
200 Pages
Rahul Gotadki
October 2025

Human Vaccines Market Research Report By Vaccine Type (Inactivated, Live Attenuated, Subunit, Recombinant, Toxoid), By Application (Preventive Vaccines, Therapeutic Vaccines, Travel Vaccines, Influenza Vaccines), By Administration Route (Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Oral, Intradermal), By Target Diseases (Infectious Diseases, Oncological Diseases, Autoimmune Diseases) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) -Forecast to 2035

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Human Vaccines Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Human Vaccines Market Size was estimated at 666.04 USD Million in 2024. The Human Vaccines industry is projected to grow from 704.14 in 2025 to 1228.11 by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.72 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Human Vaccines Market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements and increasing health awareness.

  • Advancements in vaccine technology are reshaping the landscape of immunization strategies.
  • North America remains the largest market, while Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region in the sector.
  • Preventive vaccines dominate the market, whereas therapeutic vaccines are witnessing rapid growth.
  • Rising incidence of infectious diseases and government initiatives are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 666.04 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 1228.11 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 5.72%

Major Players

Pfizer (US), Moderna (US), Johnson & Johnson (US), Sanofi (FR), GlaxoSmithKline (GB), Merck & Co. (US), AstraZeneca (GB), Novartis (CH), Bayer (DE)

Human Vaccines Market Trends

The Human Vaccines Market is currently experiencing a dynamic evolution, driven by various factors that influence both supply and demand. The increasing awareness of vaccine-preventable diseases, coupled with advancements in biotechnology, appears to be propelling the development of novel vaccines. Furthermore, the global emphasis on public health initiatives and immunization programs suggests a growing commitment to enhancing vaccine accessibility and distribution. This trend is likely to foster collaboration among governments, healthcare organizations, and pharmaceutical companies, thereby creating a more integrated approach to vaccine development and delivery. In addition, the Human Vaccines Market is witnessing a shift towards personalized medicine, where vaccines are tailored to individual genetic profiles. This approach may enhance vaccine efficacy and safety, potentially leading to higher acceptance rates among populations. Moreover, the rise of digital health technologies, including telemedicine and mobile health applications, indicates a transformation in how vaccination information is disseminated and how individuals engage with healthcare providers. As these trends continue to unfold, the Human Vaccines Market is poised for substantial growth, reflecting a broader commitment to global health and disease prevention.

Advancements in Vaccine Technology

The Human Vaccines Market is seeing significant innovations in vaccine technology, including mRNA and viral vector platforms. These advancements may lead to more effective and faster vaccine development processes, enhancing the ability to respond to emerging infectious diseases.

Increased Focus on Preventive Healthcare

There is a growing emphasis on preventive healthcare, which is likely to drive demand for vaccines. Public health campaigns and educational initiatives appear to be raising awareness about the importance of vaccination, potentially leading to higher immunization rates.

Integration of Digital Health Solutions

The integration of digital health solutions into the Human Vaccines Market is becoming more pronounced. Technologies such as mobile applications and telehealth services may facilitate better patient engagement and streamline vaccination processes, improving overall healthcare delivery.

Human Vaccines Market Drivers

Increasing Global Vaccination Coverage

The Global Human Vaccines Market Industry is experiencing growth due to the increasing emphasis on vaccination coverage across various populations. Governments worldwide are implementing policies aimed at enhancing immunization rates, particularly in developing regions. For instance, initiatives by the World Health Organization focus on achieving universal vaccination coverage, which is projected to significantly impact market dynamics. As of 2024, the market is valued at approximately 48.2 USD Billion, reflecting the importance of vaccination in public health strategies. This trend is expected to continue, with a projected market value of 78.5 USD Billion by 2035, indicating a sustained commitment to improving global health outcomes.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Preventive Vaccines (Largest) vs. Therapeutic Vaccines (Fastest-Growing)

The Human Vaccines Market is predominantly led by Preventive Vaccines, which account for a significant share due to their extensive application in eradicating infectious diseases. These vaccines are crucial for public health initiatives and have widespread acceptance, thereby dominating market distribution. Therapeutic Vaccines, while smaller in market share, are witnessing rapid growth as they focus on treating existing health conditions, such as cancers and autoimmune diseases, which expands their relevance in the healthcare sector.

Preventive Vaccines (Dominant) vs. Therapeutic Vaccines (Emerging)

Preventive Vaccines represent the cornerstone of the Human Vaccines Market, characterized by their focus on prevention through immunization against infectious diseases. Their established nature and strong public health mandates make them the most significant segment. On the other hand, Therapeutic Vaccines are emerging as a transformative segment, aimed at treating diseases rather than preventing them. With advancements in biopharmaceuticals, these vaccines are gaining traction, particularly in cancer therapy. This diversification allows for a broader range of treatment options, thereby boosting interest and investment in research and development within this dynamic field.

By Technology: mRNA Vaccines (Largest) vs. Inactivated Vaccines (Fastest-Growing)

In the Human Vaccines Market, the technology segment is notably diverse, with mRNA vaccines capturing the largest share due to their innovative approach to vaccine development and rapid deployment in response to health crises. Inactivated vaccines, while traditionally considered standard, now represent a significant portion of the market as well, but their growth is slower compared to cutting-edge technologies. Subunit and live attenuated vaccines continue to hold their relevance, although they are overshadowed by the advances in mRNA technology. The growth trends in the human vaccines market are primarily driven by increased vaccination initiatives globally, innovations in vaccine platforms, and an urgent focus on pandemic preparedness. mRNA vaccines have revolutionized vaccine development, demonstrating high efficacy and rapid production timelines, which attracts substantial investment. Inactivated vaccines are experiencing a resurgence as manufacturers refine their processes to enhance effectiveness and safety, appealing to markets desiring time-tested vaccine approaches. Overall, the segment shows promising growth potential, adapting to the evolving healthcare landscape.

Technology: mRNA Vaccines (Dominant) vs. Inactivated Vaccines (Emerging)

mRNA vaccines, recognized as a dominant technology in the Human Vaccines Market, have transformed the landscape with their capacity for quick development and highly targeted efficacy. Their success during recent health emergencies has significantly driven their adoption and investment, with various pharmaceutical companies expanding portfolios to include mRNA options. On the other hand, inactivated vaccines, while considered emerging compared to the mRNA technology, are also revitalizing their market presence through advancements aimed at making them more appealing in the current market. These vaccines rely on well-established methods yet are increasingly being updated with modern technologies to enhance their appeal. This blend of traditional approaches and modern innovation places inactivated vaccines in a strong position to cater to markets looking for reliable and tested solutions.

By Route of Administration: Intramuscular (Largest) vs. Subcutaneous (Fastest-Growing)

The Human Vaccines Market exhibits a diverse distribution across the various routes of administration. Intramuscular vaccinations continue to hold the largest share in the market due to their effectiveness and widespread acceptance among healthcare providers. Subcutaneous administration is also significant, yet its growing adoption highlights a notable trend in the market. Oral and intranasal routes are less common but are gradually gaining traction in specific vaccine applications, catering to patient preferences and enhancing compliance.

Intramuscular (Dominant) vs. Subcutaneous (Emerging)

Intramuscular administration of vaccines remains the dominant method in the Human Vaccines Market, known for its robust immune response and reliable delivery mechanisms. This route allows for deeper tissue penetration, which is crucial for vaccines that require strong systemic effects. In contrast, subcutaneous administration is emerging as a key player due to its advantages in patient comfort and potential for self-administration, appealing to populations that prioritize ease and accessibility. As innovations in formulations and devices continue, subcutaneous vaccines are expected to occupy a more substantial market share, particularly in pediatric and adult immunization campaigns.

By Target Disease: Viral Infections (Largest) vs. Cancer (Fastest-Growing)

In the Human Vaccines Market, the segment distribution reveals viral infections as the dominant shareholder, primarily due to the high prevalence of diseases like influenza and hepatitis. Bacterial infections also hold a significant portion, with vaccines for diseases such as pneumococcal and meningococcal contributing to the market’s stability. Parasitic infections, although critical, represent a smaller fraction, while cancer vaccines are gaining traction, reflecting a dynamic shift in focus towards immunotherapeutic strategies.

Viral Infections (Dominant) vs. Cancer (Emerging)

Viral infections dominate the Human Vaccines Market largely because they address widespread and challenging infectious diseases like influenza and HPV. Established vaccines in this category maintain a strong market position due to continuous immunization programs and public health initiatives. Conversely, cancer vaccines are emerging strongly, driven by advancements in biotechnology and personalized medicine. This segment is characterized by innovative therapies that harness the immune system to combat various cancers, indicating a shift towards prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines. As research and development intensify in the oncology sector, the popularity and market share of cancer vaccines are expected to see exponential growth.

By End User: Hospitals (Largest) vs. Clinics (Fastest-Growing)

In the Human Vaccines Market, the distribution of market share among end users reveals Hospitals as the leading segment. They account for a significant portion of vaccine administration due to their established infrastructure and access to a large patient base. Clinics follow as a crucial segment, experiencing rapid growth as they shift toward more personalized care approaches. The convenience and accessibility offered by clinics are enhancing their role in the vaccination ecosystem, making them integral to future market dynamics.

Hospitals (Dominant) vs. Clinics (Emerging)

Hospitals represent the dominant end user segment in the Human Vaccines Market, primarily due to their comprehensive healthcare services and capacity to handle large patient volumes, particularly in urban areas. They are equipped with extensive facilities for vaccination, including specialized staff and technology, which helps in efficient vaccine distribution. On the other hand, Clinics are emerging as vital contributors to the market. They are adapting swiftly to changing healthcare demands, focusing on patient-centric approaches and community outreach. Their growth is driven by increased public awareness of vaccination benefits and a greater emphasis on preventive healthcare within local communities.

Get more detailed insights about Human Vaccines Market

Regional Insights

North America : Market Leader in Vaccines

North America continues to lead the Human Vaccines Market, holding a significant share of 400.0M in 2024. The region's growth is driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high R&D investments, and a robust regulatory framework that supports vaccine development and distribution. Increasing vaccination rates and public health initiatives further bolster demand, ensuring a steady market expansion. The competitive landscape is characterized by major players such as Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson, which dominate the market with innovative vaccine solutions. The U.S. remains the largest contributor, supported by favorable government policies and funding for vaccine research. This environment fosters collaboration between public and private sectors, enhancing the region's position as a global leader in vaccine production and distribution.

Europe : Emerging Vaccine Innovation Hub

Europe's Human Vaccines Market is projected to reach 180.0M by 2025, driven by increasing healthcare investments and a strong focus on vaccine innovation. Regulatory bodies like the European Medicines Agency (EMA) play a crucial role in facilitating the approval of new vaccines, ensuring safety and efficacy. The region's commitment to public health initiatives and vaccination campaigns further enhances market demand, particularly in response to emerging infectious diseases. Leading countries such as Germany, France, and the UK are at the forefront of vaccine development, hosting major pharmaceutical companies like Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline. The competitive landscape is marked by collaborations between governments and private entities, fostering innovation and ensuring a diverse vaccine portfolio. As Europe continues to prioritize health security, the market is expected to grow steadily, supported by regulatory advancements and public health strategies.

Asia-Pacific : Rapidly Growing Vaccine Market

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing a significant surge in the Human Vaccines Market, projected to reach 70.0M by 2025. This growth is fueled by increasing healthcare expenditures, rising awareness of vaccination benefits, and government initiatives aimed at improving public health. Countries are focusing on expanding their immunization programs, which is critical in combating infectious diseases and enhancing overall health outcomes. Key players in this region include major pharmaceutical companies like Merck & Co. and AstraZeneca, which are actively involved in vaccine development and distribution. Countries such as China and India are leading the charge, supported by favorable regulatory environments and growing investments in healthcare infrastructure. The competitive landscape is evolving, with local manufacturers also emerging to meet the increasing demand for vaccines, ensuring a diverse market offering.

Middle East and Africa : Emerging Market with Challenges

The Middle East and Africa (MEA) region is gradually developing its Human Vaccines Market, projected to reach 16.04M by 2025. The growth is driven by increasing healthcare investments and a rising awareness of vaccination importance. However, challenges such as limited access to healthcare and varying regulatory frameworks across countries can hinder market expansion. Governments are working to improve vaccination rates, which is essential for public health and disease prevention. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are leading the market, with efforts to enhance vaccine accessibility and affordability. The presence of key players such as Novartis and Bayer is crucial in addressing local health needs. Collaborative efforts between governments and international organizations are vital for overcoming barriers and ensuring that vaccines reach underserved populations, paving the way for a more robust market in the future.

Human Vaccines Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Human Vaccines Market is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by innovation, strategic partnerships, and a focus on addressing emerging health threats. Key players such as Pfizer (US), Moderna (US), and Johnson & Johnson (US) are at the forefront, leveraging their extensive research capabilities and established market presence to enhance their operational focus. Pfizer (US) has been particularly aggressive in expanding its vaccine portfolio through collaborations and acquisitions, while Moderna (US) emphasizes mRNA technology to develop next-generation vaccines. Johnson & Johnson (US) continues to prioritize global access and affordability, which shapes its strategic positioning in various regions.

The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. Key business tactics include localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and optimize supply chains, which is crucial in maintaining competitive pricing and ensuring timely delivery. The collective influence of these major companies fosters a competitive environment where innovation and operational efficiency are paramount.

In November 2025, Pfizer (US) announced a strategic partnership with a leading biotechnology firm to co-develop a novel vaccine targeting emerging viral strains. This collaboration is expected to enhance Pfizer's research capabilities and accelerate the development timeline, reflecting a broader trend of companies seeking synergies to bolster their R&D efforts. Such partnerships may significantly impact market dynamics by enabling faster responses to public health challenges.

In October 2025, Moderna (US) unveiled plans to expand its manufacturing facilities in Europe, aiming to increase production capacity for its mRNA vaccines. This move is strategically important as it positions Moderna to better serve the European market and respond to potential surges in vaccine demand. The expansion underscores the company's commitment to scaling operations and enhancing supply chain resilience, which is increasingly vital in the current market.

In September 2025, Johnson & Johnson (US) launched a new initiative focused on equitable vaccine distribution in low-income countries. This initiative not only aligns with global health goals but also enhances the company's reputation and market presence in regions where access to vaccines is limited. By prioritizing social responsibility, Johnson & Johnson is likely to strengthen its competitive edge and foster long-term loyalty among healthcare providers and governments.

As of December 2025, current trends in the Human Vaccines Market indicate a shift towards digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies in vaccine development and distribution. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, allowing companies to pool resources and expertise. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is expected to evolve, with a greater emphasis on innovation and technology rather than solely on price. Companies that can reliably deliver high-quality vaccines while embracing sustainable practices are likely to emerge as leaders in this rapidly changing market.

Key Companies in the Human Vaccines Market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the Global Human Vaccines Market have been significantly influenced by various factors, including the ongoing response to infectious diseases and advancements in vaccine technology. In October 2023, Pfizer announced a collaboration with Moderna to enhance mRNA vaccine production efficiency, reflecting an industry trend toward partnerships for rapid vaccine development. Meanwhile, Merck and Co confirmed their investment in next-generation vaccine platforms to combat emerging pathogens, showcasing a commitment to innovation in vaccine efficacy and safety.

Currently, companies like Gilead Sciences and Johnson and Johnson are focusing on expanding their pipeline, especially in therapeutic vaccines targeting HIV and cancer, while Roche and Novartis are investing in biopharmaceuticals to enhance immunogenicity. Notably, GlaxoSmithKline has reported a substantial increase in vaccine sales, attributing this to rising vaccination rates globally.

In the past two to three years, the market has seen significant growth due to increased vaccination campaigns, particularly against COVID-19, with AstraZeneca and Sanofi making strides in vaccine distribution. The combined efforts of these leading firms illustrate a dynamic landscape in the Global Human Vaccines Market, emphasizing innovation and strategic collaborations to address public health challenges.

Future Outlook

Human Vaccines Market Future Outlook

The Human Vaccines Market is projected to grow at a 5.72% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increasing vaccination awareness, and expanding healthcare access.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of personalized vaccines targeting specific demographics.
  • Expansion of telehealth platforms for vaccine consultations.
  • Investment in cold chain logistics for vaccine distribution efficiency.

By 2035, the Human Vaccines Market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic investments.

Market Segmentation

Human Vaccines Market End User Outlook

  • Hospitals
  • Clinics
  • Pharmacies
  • Public Health Organizations

Human Vaccines Market Technology Outlook

  • Inactivated Vaccines
  • Live Attenuated Vaccines
  • Subunit Vaccines
  • mRNA Vaccines

Human Vaccines Market Application Outlook

  • Preventive Vaccines
  • Therapeutic Vaccines
  • Travel Vaccines
  • Pediatric Vaccines

Human Vaccines Market Target Disease Outlook

  • Viral Infections
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Parasitic Infections
  • Cancer

Human Vaccines Market Route of Administration Outlook

  • Intramuscular
  • Subcutaneous
  • Oral
  • Intranasal

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024666.04(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025704.14(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20351228.11(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)5.72% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledPfizer (US), Moderna (US), Johnson & Johnson (US), Sanofi (FR), GlaxoSmithKline (GB), Merck & Co. (US), AstraZeneca (GB), Novartis (CH), Bayer (DE)
Segments CoveredApplication, Technology, Route of Administration, Target Disease, End User
Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in mRNA technology enhance vaccine development speed and efficacy in the Human Vaccines Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for innovative vaccines drives competitive forces and regulatory adaptations in the Human Vaccines Market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Rahul Gotadki
Assistant Manager

He holds an experience of about 7+ years in Market Research and Business Consulting, working under the spectrum of Life Sciences and Healthcare domains. Rahul conceptualizes and implements a scalable business strategy and provides strategic leadership to the clients. His expertise lies in market estimation, competitive intelligence, pipeline analysis, customer assessment, etc. In addition to the above, his other responsibility includes strategic tracking of high growth markets & advising clients on the potential areas of focus they could direct their business initiatives

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FAQs

What is the projected growth of the Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market?

The Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market is the expected increase in total market value of 1.23 USD billion over a defined forecast period 2025–2035. It is driven by factors such as demand trends, technological advances, regulatory changes, and geographic expansion.

What is the size of the Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market?

Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market size was valued at approximately 0.67 billion USD in 2024. This figure will reach 1.23 billion USD covering all regions (America, Europe, Asia, MEA and ROW), focusing its segments / services / distribution channels till 2035.

What is the CAGR of the Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market?

Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.72% between 2025 and 2035.

How much will the Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market be worth by 2035?

Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market is expected to be worth of 1.23 billion USD, reflecting growth driven by usage, technology and global demands by the end of 2035.

How will the Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market perform over the next 10 years?

Over the next 10 years the Middle East-Africa Human Vaccines market is expected to shift from usd billion 0.67 to 1.23 billion USD, led by adoption of advanced tech, demographic trends, regulatory approvals, with potential headwinds from 2025 to 2035.

Which region is projected to hold the largest market share in the Global Human Vaccines Market by 2035?

North America is projected to hold the largest market share, valued at 32.0 USD Billion by 2035.

What will be the market size of Inactivated vaccines in the Global Human Vaccines Market by 2035?

The market size for Inactivated vaccines is expected to reach 23.0 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the major players in the Global Human Vaccines Market?

Major players in the Global Human Vaccines Market include Pfizer, Merck and Co, AbbVie, and Roche among others.

What is the expected market value for the Live Attenuated vaccine segment by 2035?

The Live Attenuated vaccine segment is expected to reach a market value of 15.5 USD Billion by 2035.

How much is the market for Subunit vaccines expected to grow by 2035?

The market for Subunit vaccines is projected to grow to 12.0 USD Billion by 2035.

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