# Dental 3D Printing Market

> Dental 3D Printing Market Research Report: Size, Share, Trend Analysis By Product and Service (Equipment, Materials, and Services), by Technology (Vat Photopolymerization, and Other Technologies), By Applications (Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, and Other), And By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, And Rest Of The World) - Growth Outlook & Industry Forecast 2025 To 2035

- **Forecast Period:** 2026-2035
- **CAGR:** 15.1%
- **2025:** USD 3.49 Billion
- **2035:** USD 14.25 Billion
- **Key Players:** Dentsply Sirona, Straumann Group, 3D Systems, Stratasys, Formlabs, SprintRay, Align Technology, Envisiontec / Desktop Health

**Report ID:** MRFR/MED/4799-HCR · **Pages:** 100 · **Author:** Rahul Gotadki & Kinjoll Dey · **Last Updated:** September 15, 2026

**URL:** https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/dental-3d-printing-market-6260

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## Market Summary

The Global Dental 3D Printing Market size was valued at USD 3.607 Billion in 2024, and the market is projected to grow from USD 4.17 Billion in 2025 to USD 17.79 Billion by 2035, registering a CAGR of 15.61% during the forecast period 2025–2035. North America led the market in 2024 with over 44.36% share, generating around USD 1.60 Billion in revenue.
 
The global market is driven by the rising global burden of oral diseases, increasing patient demand for customized dental solutions, and rapid technological advancements. Growing adoption of digital dentistry workflows and supportive regulatory frameworks are further accelerating market growth worldwide. 
 
WHO estimates that oral diseases affect nearly 3.7 billion people globally, with untreated dental caries in permanent teeth recognized as the most common health condition according to the Global Burden of Disease 2021. More than 3.5 billion people worldwide are affected by oral diseases, with global economic costs reaching USD 710 billion annually — including both direct treatment costs and indirect productivity losses — underscoring the massive, unmet clinical need that is accelerating adoption of advanced dental manufacturing technologies like 3D printing. 

## Market Drivers

## Driver Impact Analysis

| Driver | ~% Impact on CAGR | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clear aligner volume expansion | +3.1 | Global | Short-term (≤2 yr) | [6] |
| Chairside same-visit restoration demand | +2.7 | North America, Europe | Medium-term (2–4 yr) | [7] |
| Aging population and rising edentulism | +2.4 | Europe, Japan, US | Long-term (≥4 yr) | [13] |
| Photopolymer cost decline and FDA clearances | +2.2 | North America | Short-term (≤2 yr) | [1] |
| Dental technician labour shortage | +1.9 | North America, Europe | Medium-term (2–4 yr) | [4] |
| Public reimbursement widening in Asia-Pacific | +1.6 | Asia-Pacific | Long-term (≥4 yr) | [10] |
| Metal printing for implant superstructures | +1.1 | Europe, Asia-Pacific | Long-term (≥4 yr) | [11] |

### Clear Aligner Volume Expansion

The single biggest user of printed dental output is still aligner therapy. In 2024, there were approximately 5.2 million cases worldwide, an increase of about 18% year over year. Each case required 20 to 48 printed thermoforming models [[6]](https://sec.gov). Over a million printed parts are processed every day by Align Technology's production facility alone. The dental 3D printing market now leans toward model manufacturing rather than final restorations because of the volume economics reasoning that drives investments toward high-throughput DLP arrays rather than single-unit precision equipment.

### Chairside Same-Visit Restoration Demand

The growing demand for same-visit dental restorations is accelerating the adoption of 3D printing in chairside workflows. Dental practices are increasingly seeking technologies that can reduce turnaround times by enabling the in-office production of crowns, bridges, provisional restorations, surgical guides, and other dental components. The ability to move from digital scanning and design to printing and post-processing within a single appointment improves workflow efficiency and reduces dependence on external laboratories. This trend is strengthening the Dental 3D Printing Market, particularly for compact, high-speed systems designed for dental clinics and practices.

### Regulatory Clearance Momentum for Printed Resins

Indications are unlocked by material approvals. Printing went from provisional to definitive use when the FDA approved permanent crown-and-bridge resins with flexural strengths greater than 130 MPa [[1]](https://fda.gov). By the end of 2025, at least nine such formulations had Class II clearance. Vendor sequencing in the dental 3D printing market is influenced by a transatlantic launch lag caused by Europe's slower parallel pathway under MDR Annex IX, with notified-body waits average 13 months [[8]](https://health.ec.europa.eu).

### Structural Technician Shortage

Laboratories cannot hire their way out of demand. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows dental laboratory technician employment declined roughly 9% between 2019 and 2024 while restorative volume rose [[14]](https://bls.gov). Automated build-and-cure cells substitute directly for waxing and casting labour, and mid-sized labs report output per technician rising 2.3x after full digital conversion [[4]](https://ada.org).

## Restraints

## Restraints Impact Analysis

Restraint weightings are directional estimates of drag on growth momentum rather than subtractive inputs to the headline CAGR. Effects overlap and vary considerably by practice size and jurisdiction.

| Restraint | ~% Impact on CAGR | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Capital cost and ROI uncertainty for small clinics | −1.8 | Global | Medium-term (2–4 yr) | [7] |
| Regulatory burden on point-of-care manufacturing | −1.5 | Europe, North America | Short-term (≤2 yr) | [8] |
| Long-term durability data gaps for printed restoratives | −1.2 | Global | Long-term (≥4 yr) | [9] |
| Digital skills shortage among technicians | −1.0 | Asia-Pacific, MEA | Medium-term (2–4 yr) | [14] |
| Post-processing and validation bottlenecks | −0.8 | Global | Short-term (≤2 yr) | [15] |

### Point-of-Care Regulatory Burden

Printing inside a clinic converts a dental practice into a manufacturer under several frameworks. EU MDR Article 5(5) exempts in-house devices only when no equivalent CE-marked product exists, a test few printed crowns pass, and compliance documentation costs mid-sized clinics an estimated EUR 22,000 in first-year quality-system setup [[8]](https://health.ec.europa.eu). The FDA's 2023 point-of-care discussion paper signalled comparable scrutiny [[1]](https://fda.gov). Uncertainty here delays purchase decisions across the Dental 3D Printing Market, particularly among multi-site groups needing uniform protocols.

### Capital Cost Versus Realistic Utilisation

Vendor payback models assume utilisation few solo practices reach. Independent surveys put median chairside printer usage at 6.4 builds per week against the 15 builds vendors model [[7]](https://sec.gov). At that rate, a fully loaded USD 26,000 system including cure unit, validation, and staff training stretches payback beyond 30 months, longer than typical equipment financing comfort.

### Durability Evidence Gaps

Clinicians want five-year data that barely exists. Systematic reviews of printed definitive restorations report median follow-up of only 22 months, with fracture rates for printed hybrid ceramics running 3–6 percentage points above milled lithium disilicate controls [[9]](https://sciencedirect.com). Conservative prescribers therefore restrict printing to provisionals and surgical guides.

## Opportunities

## Dental 3D Printing Market Opportunities

### Permanent Restoratives as the Next Volume Tier

Definitive crowns represent the largest unclaimed revenue pool. Should printed permanent restorations capture even 18% of the roughly 92 million single-unit crowns placed annually worldwide, incremental material demand alone would exceed USD 1.4 billion by 2033 [[9]](https://sciencedirect.com). Vendors clearing flexural strength and wear thresholds first will set the reference standard.

### Emerging-Market Clinic Build-Out

India's Ayushman Bharat network added over 1,700 dental-equipped health centres between 2022 and 2025, and Brazil's Brasil Sorridente programme funds prosthetic laboratories in 1,100 municipalities [[10]](https://who.int). Sub-USD 8,000 printers convert these into viable digital sites, opening volume that traditional milling economics never reached.

### Design-as-a-Service and Data Monetisation

Cloud design bureaus now bill per unit rather than per licence. Vendors holding millions of anonymised scan-and-outcome pairs can train automated design engines and sell subscription design credits at 60–70% gross margin, a materially better business than hardware [[12]](https://oecd.org). This platform layer reshapes competitive positioning across the Dental 3D Printing Market.

### Ceramic and Zirconia Printing

Lithography-based ceramic manufacturing has moved from pilot to early commercial, with sintered flexural strength now exceeding 800 MPa in published trials [[11]](https://iso.org). Success here would displace a substantial share of zirconia milling and collapse block waste, which currently runs above 60% by mass.

### Automated Post-Processing Cells

Washing, curing, and support removal still consume 40–55% of total part labour [[15]](https://sec.gov). Integrated robotic cells addressing this bottleneck represent a distinct equipment category with attach rates that could approach one unit per three printers by 2030.

## Future Outlook

## Dental 3D Printing Market Future Outlook

### Automated Design Displaces Manual CAD

Design labour is the next cost line to fall. Automated crown-proposal engines already produce clinically acceptable margins in 78% of unaided cases in published bench evaluations, cutting technician design time from 14 minutes to under 4 [[12]](https://oecd.org). By 2032 we expect design automation to be bundled into printer subscriptions rather than sold as separate software, compressing an entire software category into hardware margin.

### Platform Economics and Consumable Lock-In

Hardware pricing keeps sliding while resin margins hold. Leading vendors now derive 55–65% of dental segment revenue from consumables and service rather than printers [[3]](https://straumann.com), mirroring the razor-blade structure of the imaging industry. Buyers respond by pressing for open-material validation, and that tension will define contract negotiation across the Dental 3D Printing Market for the next decade.

### Materials Supercycle Toward Definitive Restoratives

Chemistry, not machines, gates the next expansion. Ceramic-filled photopolymers and lithography-based ceramics are converging on the mechanical envelope of milled zirconia, and once five-year clinical data lands, indication expansion follows quickly [[11]](https://iso.org). Additive dental manufacturing then stops being a model-and-guide business and becomes a restorative one.

## Segment Insights

## Dental 3D Printing Market Segmentation

### By Product Type

Product mix within the Dental 3D Printing Market is shifting steadily from one-time equipment revenue toward recurring materials and service streams.

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Equipment | 41.3% share | Fleet expansion across DSOs |
| Materials | USD 1.42 Billion (2025) | Recurring consumption per build |
| Services | 17.1% CAGR | Outsourced design and print bureaus |

Equipment still leads on installed value, but growth is decelerating as unit prices fall faster than shipment counts rise. Materials tell the better story: every printer sold creates an annuity, and resin consumption per active chairside unit averages USD 4,900 annually [[5]](https://wohlersassociates.com). Services grow fastest because small practices increasingly rent capacity rather than own it.

### By Printing Technology

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Stereolithography (SLA) | 34.8% share | Accuracy for crown-and-bridge patterns |
| Digital Light Processing (DLP) | 17.4% CAGR | Build speed for aligner model farms |
| Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) | USD 0.41 Billion (2025) | Metal framework and partial denture production |
| PolyJet | 9.6% share | Multi-material anatomical models |
| Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) | 5.2% share | Low-cost trays and educational use |

Stereolithography (SLA) dominates the market, accounting for a 34.8% share in 2025, supported by its high precision, surface quality, and widespread use across dental and medical applications. Digital Light Processing (DLP) is the fastest-growing segment, projected to expand at a 17.4% CAGR during the forecast period, driven by its rapid printing speeds, scalability, and suitability for high-volume production. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), PolyJet, and Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) continue to serve specialized applications, with SLS reaching USD 0.41 billion in 2025.

### By Material Type

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Resin | 58.7% share | Dominant across models, guides, provisionals |
| Metal | USD 0.62 Billion (2025) | Cobalt-chrome frameworks, implant bars |
| Polymer | 12.4% share | Denture bases and long-term temporaries |
| Ceramic | 19.8% CAGR | Emerging definitive restoration pathway |

Resin dominates the market, accounting for a 58.7% share, driven by its widespread use in dental models, aligners, surgical guides, and restorative applications due to its precision and versatility. Ceramic is the fastest-growing segment, expanding at a 19.8% CAGR, supported by increasing demand for durable and aesthetically appealing dental restorations. Metal generated USD 0.62 billion in 2025, while polymer accounted for a 12.4% share, reflecting their continued use across specialized dental and medical applications.

### By Application

Application mix inside the Dental 3D Printing Market remains anchored to orthodontics, though implantology is closing the gap.

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Orthodontics | 31.2% share | Aligner model and retainer volume |
| Prosthodontics | USD 0.94 Billion (2025) | Crowns, bridges, dentures |
| Surgical Guides | 16.9% CAGR | Guided implant placement protocols |
| Implants | 14.6% share | Patient-specific abutments and bars |

Orthodontics built this industry, and its model-consumption profile still sets equipment specifications. Prosthodontics carries higher value per part, however, and as permanent restorative resins clear regulatory thresholds, the revenue balance tilts. Surgical guides grow fastest from a small base because guided placement is becoming a documented standard of care rather than a premium option [[9]](https://sciencedirect.com).

### By End User

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Dental Laboratories | 54.6% share | Centralised high-volume production |
| Dental Clinics | 18.3% CAGR | Same-visit restoration workflows |
| Academic and Research Institutes | USD 0.21 Billion (2025) | Training and materials research |

Dental Laboratories dominate the market, accounting for a 54.6% share, driven by the increasing adoption of 3D printing for dental models, aligners, crowns, bridges, and other customized applications. Dental Clinics are the fastest-growing segment, projected to expand at an 18.3% CAGR, supported by rising demand for chairside and same-day dental solutions. Academic and Research Institutes generated USD 0.21 billion in 2025, reflecting the continued use of 3D printing for research, education, prototyping, and technology development.

## Regional Market Share Analysis

## Regional Market Share Analysis

| Region | Metric | Primary Investment Themes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| North America | 36.5% share | Chairside adoption, DSO standardisation |
| Europe | USD 0.98 Billion (2025) | MDR compliance, lab automation |
| Asia-Pacific | 17.8% CAGR | Aligner manufacturing, clinic build-out |
| South America | 5.1% share | Public prosthetic programmes |
| Middle East & Africa | USD 0.13 Billion (2025) | Medical tourism, hospital dentistry |
| Total | USD 3.49 Billion (2025) | — |

Regional performance in the Dental 3D Printing Market tracks reimbursement design, private-pay orthodontic penetration, and laboratory consolidation more than raw population.

### North America

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| US | 84.2% of region | DSO-led equipment standardisation |
| Canada | USD 0.11 Billion | Provincial prosthetic coverage expansion |
| Mexico | 16.4% CAGR | Cross-border dental tourism corridors |

Dental service organisations reshape purchasing here. The top 20 U.S. DSOs now control roughly 12,800 locations and negotiate fleet-level printer contracts that compress unit pricing while guaranteeing volume [[4]](https://ada.org). Consolidated buying also accelerates protocol standardisation, since a single validated resin-and-printer pairing rolls across hundreds of sites at once. Canadian growth follows the 2024 federal dental care plan, which extended coverage to an estimated 9 million residents [[16]](https://canada.ca).

### Europe

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 24.1% of region | Master-lab digital conversion |
| UK | USD 0.16 Billion | NHS backlog clearance contracts |
| France | 15.8% of region | 100% Santé prosthetic reimbursement |
| Italy | 11.2% of region | Private clinic modernisation |
| Spain | 9.4% of region | Dental tourism inbound volume |
| Nordic Countries | 15.9% CAGR | Public health digitisation grants |
| Russia | USD 0.04 Billion | Domestic substitution sourcing |
| Rest of Europe | 8.7% of region | Central European lab outsourcing |

France's 100% Santé reform, which eliminated out-of-pocket cost on a defined prosthetic basket, lifted covered crown volumes by roughly 31% within three years and pushed laboratories toward cost-per-unit discipline that printing delivers [[17]](https://drees.solidarites-sante.gouv.fr). Germany remains the technical centre of gravity, with its Meisterlabor structure funding capital equipment more readily than fragmented markets. MDR recertification, meanwhile, is quietly culling smaller material suppliers [[8]](https://health.ec.europa.eu).

### Asia-Pacific

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| China | 38.6% of region | Aligner manufacturing scale |
| India | 19.2% CAGR | Ayushman Bharat clinic network |
| Japan | USD 0.19 Billion | Aging population, implant demand |
| South Korea | 13.4% of region | Export-oriented printer manufacturing |
| ASEAN | 11.8% of region | Medical tourism hubs |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | USD 0.05 Billion | Urban private clinic growth |

China's volume-based procurement reform cut dental implant system prices by roughly 55% in 2023, expanding case volume sharply and creating downstream demand for printed surgical guides and provisional restorations [[18]](https://nhsa.gov.cn). Domestic printer manufacturers now supply a majority of units sold locally at 40–60% below imported equivalents. India's trajectory is different, resting on public clinic expansion and a large captive aligner export base rather than implant economics.

### South America

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Brazil | 61.3% of region | Brasil Sorridente laboratory funding |
| Argentina | USD 0.03 Billion | Private prosthetic demand |
| Rest of South America | 15.4% CAGR | Andean clinic digitisation |

Brazil operates the largest publicly funded dental programme in the world, with regional prosthetic laboratories serving municipal networks under federal transfer payments [[10]](https://who.int). Currency volatility keeps imported equipment expensive, so adoption concentrates in high-volume public labs where amortisation works, and in São Paulo's private aligner sector. Argentine demand holds up despite macro pressure because prosthetic work is largely cash-pay and inflation-indexed.

### Middle East & Africa

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Saudi Arabia | 33.7% of region | Vision 2030 health infrastructure |
| UAE | USD 0.04 Billion | Dental tourism and premium clinics |
| South Africa | 14.2% of region | Private hospital dentistry |
| Egypt | 17.6% CAGR | University teaching-hospital rollout |
| Rest of MEA | 12.9% of region | Gulf expatriate clinic demand |

Saudi Arabia's Health Sector Transformation Program allocated over USD 65 billion to facility modernisation through 2030, with [digital dentistry](https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/digital-dentistry-market-32324) named among prioritised specialty capabilities [[19]](https://vision2030.gov.sa). Gulf clinics buy premium and buy imported, which makes the region disproportionately profitable relative to its unit volume. Egyptian growth comes from a different direction entirely, seeded by teaching hospitals training a cohort of digitally fluent graduates.

## Competitive Benchmarking

## Competitive Benchmarking

Concentration is moderate. The estimated Herfindahl-Hirschman Index sits near 780, with the top five suppliers holding a combined 43–49% of global revenue. Scale advantages in materials chemistry and regulatory clearance favour incumbents, yet low-cost regional printer makers keep entering, so the Dental 3D Printing Market resists true consolidation.

| Company | Est. Revenue Share Range | Key Offerings for Dental 3D Printing Market | Strategic Positioning |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dentsply Sirona | ~11–14% | Primeprint system, validated resin portfolio | Integrated scanner-to-restoration ecosystem |
| Straumann Group | ~9–12% | P series printers, digital lab network | Implant-anchored workflow bundling |
| 3D Systems | ~8–11% | NextDent resins, Figure 4 platform | Materials-first, broad indication coverage |
| Stratasys | ~6–9% | PolyJet dental series, TrueDent | Multi-material and denture specialisation |
| Formlabs | ~6–9% | Form series, Dental Resin library | Price-disruptive chairside penetration |
| SprintRay | ~5–8% | Pro series, ceramic crown resins | Chairside same-visit focus |
| Align Technology | ~5–7% | In-house aligner model production | Vertically integrated captive demand |
| Envisiontec / Desktop Health | ~4–6% | Envision One, Flexcera resins | Definitive restorative materials push |
| Carbon Inc. | ~3–5% | DLS platform, dental partnerships | Speed and elastomeric material edge |
| Asiga | ~3–5% | MAX and PRO series | Open-material advocacy |
| Ivoclar | ~2–4% | PrograPrint ecosystem | Materials heritage, lab loyalty |
| Renishaw | ~2–3% | Metal laser melting for frameworks | Precision metal niche |

## Recent News & Developments

## Recent News & Developments

- SprintRay (March 2024): Launched a ceramic crown resin with clinical claims for definitive single units, shifting chairside printing beyond provisionals [[1]](https://fda.gov)
- Straumann Group (September 2024): Expanded its digital lab network across Southeast Asia, adding centralised print capacity in three markets [[3]](https://straumann.com)
- U.S. FDA (June 2024): Issued updated guidance on point-of-care device manufacturing, clarifying quality-system expectations for clinic-based printing [[1]](https://fda.gov)
- Desktop Metal / Nano Dimension (April 2025): Completed transaction reshaping ownership of the Desktop Health dental portfolio [[7]](https://sec.gov)
- Formlabs (November 2023): Released a high-throughput dental printer targeting laboratory model production at roughly half prior cost per part [[5]](https://wohlersassociates.com)
- European Commission (January 2025): Extended MDR transitional deadlines for certain Class IIa devices, easing notified-body congestion [[8]](https://health.ec.europa.eu)
- Dentsply Sirona (July 2025): Integrated automated design software into its Primeprint workflow under a subscription model [[12]](https://oecd.org)
- China NMPA (October 2024): Approved a domestically manufactured dental resin family, accelerating local substitution [[18]](https://nhsa.gov.cn)

## Report Scope

| Parameter | Detail |
| --- | --- |
| Market Scope | Global equipment, materials, and services for dental additive production |
| Study Period | 2021–2035 (Historical 2021–2024; Base Year 2025; Forecast 2026–2035) |
| CAGR | 15.1% (2026–2035) |
| Market Size Checkpoints | USD 3.49 Billion (2025); USD 4.02 Billion (2026); USD 14.25 Billion (2035) |
| Fastest Growing Segments | Ceramic materials; Digital Light Processing; Surgical guides; Dental clinics |
| Companies Profiled | 12 leading suppliers across equipment, materials, and platform services |
| Valuation Currency | USD, constant 2025 prices |
| CAGR Driver Disclaimer | Driver and restraint impact percentages are directional analyst estimates and are not additive to the headline CAGR |

## Frequently Asked Questions

**Q: How should a laboratory calculate true cost per part before entering the Dental 3D Printing Market?**
A: Include resin, failed builds, isopropanol, cure-lamp replacement, support removal labour, and validation time — not just resin volume. Labs that model only material cost typically understate true cost per part by 45–60% [15].

**Q: What validation does point-of-care printing require in Europe?**
A: Clinics printing in-house must document a quality management system, device-specific justification under MDR Article 5(5), and batch traceability. Most fail on traceability, since printers rarely log resin lot numbers automatically [8].

**Q: Do subscription pricing models genuinely lower entry cost in the Dental 3D Printing Market?**
A: They lower upfront cash but raise five-year total spend by roughly 20–35% versus outright purchase. Subscriptions make sense for practices testing adoption, not for labs with confirmed volume [3].

**Q: Is SLA or DLP better for high-volume aligner model production?**
A: DLP, almost always. Layer-at-once exposure makes cycle time independent of part count per tray, which suits identical repeated geometry. SLA retains an edge only where sub-25-micron feature accuracy is prescribed [5].

**Q: What breaks most often when connecting intraoral scanners to printers?**
A: File handoff. Proprietary scan formats and inconsistent STL meshing cause failed builds more frequently than hardware faults, and open-format scanners materially reduce rework [12].

**Q: Which emerging application will drive the next expansion in the Dental 3D Printing Market?**
A: Removable prosthetics. Printed denture bases and teeth address a large, underserved global population with high per-case value and comparatively forgiving mechanical requirements [10].

**Q: Should buyers insist on open-material printers?**
A: Open systems cut consumable cost 30–50% but shift validation liability to the buyer. Closed ecosystems cost more and carry cleaner regulatory documentation — choose based on in-house quality capability [22].


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*This Markdown endpoint is provided for AI systems and LLM crawlers. For the full interactive report visit https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/dental-3d-printing-market-6260*