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China Ammonia Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/44098-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

China Ammonia Market Research Report: By Type (Aqueous, Anhydrous) and By End Use (Fertilizer, Chemicals, Refrigeration, Fibers and Plastics, Pharmaceutical, Pulp and Paper, Others) - Forecast to 2035

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China Ammonia Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the China ammonia market Size was estimated at 6.73 USD Billion in 2024. The ammonia market is projected to grow from 7.07 USD Billion in 2025 to 11.6 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.0% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The China ammonia market is experiencing a robust growth trajectory driven by increasing agricultural demands and sustainable practices.

  • The largest segment in the China ammonia market is fertilizers, which continues to see rising demand due to agricultural expansion.
  • The fastest-growing segment is industrial applications, reflecting a shift towards diverse uses of ammonia beyond traditional sectors.
  • Energy costs are impacting production dynamics, prompting manufacturers to seek more efficient and sustainable methods.
  • Key market drivers include increasing agricultural output and supportive government policies aimed at enhancing production efficiency.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 6.73 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 11.6 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 5.08%

Major Players

Yara International ASA (NO), CF Industries Holdings Inc (US), Nutrien Ltd (CA), BASF SE (DE), Koch Industries Inc (US), OCI N.V. (NL), Agrium Inc (CA), Mitsui & Co Ltd (JP), SABIC (SA)

China Ammonia Market Trends

The ammonia market in China is currently experiencing notable developments driven by various factors. The demand for ammonia, primarily used in fertilizers, is on the rise due to the increasing agricultural activities and the need for enhanced crop yields. This trend is further supported by government initiatives aimed at boosting food production and ensuring food security. Additionally, the industrial applications of ammonia, including its use in the production of chemicals and as a refrigerant, contribute to its growing significance in the market. As environmental concerns gain prominence, there is a shift towards more sustainable production methods, which may reshape the landscape of the ammonia market in the near future. Moreover, the ammonia market is influenced by fluctuations in raw material prices and energy costs. The reliance on coal as a primary feedstock for ammonia production poses challenges, particularly in light of China's commitment to reducing carbon emissions. This situation may lead to increased investments in alternative production technologies, such as green ammonia, which utilizes renewable energy sources. The interplay between traditional production methods and innovative approaches will likely define the future trajectory of the ammonia market in China, as stakeholders navigate the complexities of sustainability and economic viability.

Rising Demand for Fertilizers

The ammonia market is witnessing a surge in demand for fertilizers, driven by the need for improved agricultural productivity. This trend is likely to continue as farmers seek to enhance crop yields and meet the food requirements of a growing population.

Shift Towards Sustainable Production

There is a noticeable shift towards sustainable production methods within the ammonia market. Stakeholders are increasingly exploring green ammonia technologies, which utilize renewable energy sources, in response to environmental concerns and regulatory pressures.

Impact of Energy Costs

Energy costs play a crucial role in shaping the ammonia market. Fluctuations in energy prices can significantly affect production costs, prompting manufacturers to seek more efficient processes and alternative energy sources to maintain competitiveness.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Fertilizers (Largest) vs. Refrigeration (Fastest-Growing)

Fertilizers hold a significant share in the China ammonia market, driven by the country's need for food security and agricultural productivity. This segment accounts for a major portion of the market, benefiting from strong domestic demand. In contrast, the industrial chemicals segment, while sizeable, is closely followed by refrigeration, which has emerged as a critical growth area, particularly with advancements in cooling technologies and increasing awareness of energy efficiency. Growth trends in the application segments indicate a promising trajectory for refrigeration, as eco-friendly practices and changing regulations push industries to adopt sustainable solutions. Innovations in ammonia-based refrigeration systems cater to both industrial and commercial sectors, driving their rapid adoption. Meanwhile, the fertilizers segment continues to thrive on traditional agricultural practices, balancing the growth of emerging applications while responding to calls for more sustainable agricultural inputs.

Fertilizers (Dominant) vs. Refrigeration (Emerging)

The fertilizers segment remains dominant in the China ammonia market, primarily fueled by extensive agricultural practices and a rising population. Fertilizers are critical for enhancing crop yields and soil fertility, making them essential in the nation's food supply strategy. This segment's robust performance is supported by both governmental policies promoting agricultural productivity and the expansion of modern farming techniques. On the other hand, the refrigeration segment is emerging with remarkable growth potential, characterized by the shift towards energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solutions. The increasing demand for cold storage and transport in sectors such as food and pharmaceuticals is driving innovations within this segment. As industries seek to reduce their carbon footprint, refrigeration is poised for significant advancements, creating a dynamic market landscape.

By Manufacturing Process: Haber-Bosch Process (Largest) vs. Electrochemical Process (Fastest-Growing)

In the China ammonia market, the manufacturing process segment is dominated by the Haber-Bosch process, which holds the largest market share due to its long-standing application and efficiency in producing ammonia at scale. The Haber-Bosch method significantly contributes to the overall production capacity, while the electrochemical process, although smaller in share, is quickly gaining traction as industries seek more sustainable production methods. The growth trends within this segment are influenced by rising environmental concerns and regulatory pressures for cleaner manufacturing practices. Innovative advancements in the electrochemical process have positioned it as the fastest-growing segment, attracting investments aimed at developing more energy-efficient and sustainable solutions. This shift reflects the overarching trend in the industry toward reducing carbon footprints and ensuring compliance with stringent environmental regulations.

Haber-Bosch Process (Dominant) vs. Electrochemical Process (Emerging)

The Haber-Bosch process remains the dominant force in the ammonia production landscape, favored for its reliability and cost-effectiveness. It involves the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen under high temperature and pressure, facilitating mass production. Meanwhile, the electrochemical process is emerging as a promising alternative, harnessing electricity to convert nitrogen and water directly into ammonia. This method not only reduces dependency on fossil fuels but also has the potential to integrate renewable energy sources, aligning with global sustainability goals. As industries pivot toward greener practices, the electrochemical process is poised to capture a larger market share and reshape the competitive dynamics in the China ammonia market.

By End-use Industry: Agriculture (Largest) vs. Chemical (Fastest-Growing)

In the China ammonia market, the end-use industry segment is primarily dominated by agriculture, which holds the largest market share. This segment benefits from the increasing demand for fertilizers and agrochemicals, which significantly enhance crop yield. Chemical manufacturing follows, driven by the need for ammonia as a key raw material in various chemical processes. The food beverage and pharmaceutical segments hold smaller shares, serving specialized applications that supplement the broader industrial use of ammonia. The growth trends in the China ammonia market show a robust expansion in the agriculture segment, influenced by rising populations and the consequent need for efficient food production. On the other hand, the chemical segment is witnessing rapid growth due to advancements in technology and the constant demand for ammonia in producing plastics, explosives, and other industrial chemicals. The food beverage sector is emerging as a growing area, reflecting shifts in consumer preferences towards processed foods, while the pharmaceutical industry remains steady, driven by ongoing healthcare demands.

Agriculture (Dominant) vs. Chemical (Emerging)

Agriculture is the dominant end-use industry in the China ammonia market, primarily due to its reliance on ammonia-based fertilizers that are essential for enhancing crop productivity. The segment's strength lies in the increasing agricultural output requirements fueled by a growing population and dietary changes. Conversely, the chemical sector is seen as an emerging segment where ammonia serves as a pivotal feedstock in various chemical transformations. The innovative applications in producing fertilizers, plastics, and even pharmaceuticals highlight its versatility. Together, these segments showcase a balanced dynamic, with agriculture maintaining dominance while the chemical sector rapidly innovates to capture a larger market share.

By Form: Aqueous Ammonia (Largest) vs. Anhydrous Ammonia (Fastest-Growing)

In the China ammonia market, Aqueous Ammonia commands the largest market share among the form segment, significantly outpacing its competitors. Anhydrous Ammonia follows, capturing considerable interest due to its application versatility. Ammonium Nitrate, while important, represents a smaller fraction of the overall market share, mainly driven by its specific agricultural applications and environmental regulations that influence its demand. The growth trends in this segment reflect a shift towards more sustainable practices and increased agricultural productivity. Aqueous Ammonia is being utilized extensively in various industrial applications, including fertilizers, while Anhydrous Ammonia is rapidly gaining traction for its efficiency. This dynamic is further fueled by technological advancements and policies favoring cleaner production methods across the sector.

Aqueous Ammonia (Dominant) vs. Anhydrous Ammonia (Emerging)

Aqueous Ammonia is recognized as the dominant form in the market due to its extensive use in fertilizers and industrial processes, offering versatility and effectiveness. Its water-based solution presents safer handling and application options, particularly appealing in densely populated areas. Conversely, Anhydrous Ammonia, though emerging, is recognized for its concentrated formulation that leads to higher efficiency in agricultural applications. It's increasingly sought after for enhancing crop yields and reducing environmental impact. The distinct characteristics of both segments position them uniquely within the China ammonia market, catering to diverse consumer needs and regulatory frameworks.

Get more detailed insights about China Ammonia Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The ammonia market exhibits a competitive landscape characterized by a blend of established players and emerging innovators. Key growth drivers include increasing agricultural demand, environmental regulations, and advancements in production technologies. Major companies such as Yara International ASA (NO), CF Industries Holdings Inc (US), and BASF SE (DE) are strategically positioned to leverage these dynamics. Yara International ASA (NO) focuses on sustainable practices, emphasizing the development of low-carbon ammonia solutions, while CF Industries Holdings Inc (US) is enhancing its production capabilities through technological innovations. BASF SE (DE) is pursuing strategic partnerships to expand its market reach, particularly in Asia, which collectively shapes a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on sustainability and efficiency.In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing to reduce transportation costs and optimize supply chains. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with a few dominant players exerting considerable influence. This fragmentation allows for niche players to thrive, yet the collective strategies of major companies create a competitive pressure that drives innovation and efficiency across the sector.

In October Yara International ASA (NO) announced a partnership with a leading technology firm to develop a new ammonia production process that significantly reduces carbon emissions. This strategic move is pivotal as it aligns with global sustainability goals and positions Yara as a leader in the transition to greener ammonia production. The partnership is expected to enhance Yara's competitive edge by enabling it to offer environmentally friendly products to its customers.

In September CF Industries Holdings Inc (US) unveiled plans to invest $500 million in expanding its ammonia production facilities in China. This investment is crucial as it not only increases production capacity but also strengthens CF's position in a rapidly growing market. The expansion is likely to enhance supply chain reliability and meet the rising demand for ammonia in the region, thereby solidifying CF's market presence.

In August BASF SE (DE) entered into a joint venture with a local Chinese firm to enhance its ammonia distribution network. This strategic alliance is significant as it allows BASF to tap into local market knowledge and improve its logistics capabilities. The joint venture is expected to facilitate better access to customers and streamline operations, thereby enhancing BASF's competitive positioning in the ammonia market.

As of November current competitive trends are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence in production processes. Strategic alliances are shaping the landscape, enabling companies to share resources and expertise. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability. Companies that can effectively leverage these trends will likely emerge as leaders in the ammonia market.

Key Companies in the China Ammonia Market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the China ammonia market indicate heightened activity among key players such as Tianjin Bohai Chemical and Sinopec, particularly amid the ongoing shift towards sustainable practices and the demand for green ammonia. In October 2023, China National Petroleum Corporation announced plans to enhance its ammonia production capacity, aligning with national directives for increased fertilizer output. Further, Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group has been focusing on expanding its chemical processes, which may bolster ammonia availability.Current affairs reveal that Zhengzhou Aohua Chemical has successfully implemented technology upgrades that have improved production efficiency.

Meanwhile, Shandong Hualu Hengsheng Chemical is investing in infrastructure to support larger ammonia production units, which could significantly impact supply chains by 2024. Merger activities are notable as CF Industries confirmed its acquisition of Jiangsu Huachang Chemical in September 2023, aiming to strengthen its market position in China. The overall market valuation has seen growth, driven by international trade relations and governmental support for the fertilizer sector, while companies like Hubei Yihua Chemical Industry are expected to benefit from rising domestic demand.

The landscape has evolved with various entities also focusing on eco-friendly ammonia production methodologies in response to stringent environmental regulations.

China

Future Outlook

China Ammonia Market Future Outlook

The ammonia market in China is projected to grow at a 5.08% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing agricultural demand, industrial applications, and environmental regulations.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in green ammonia production technologies
  • Expansion of ammonia storage and distribution infrastructure
  • Development of ammonia-based fertilizers tailored for specific crops

By 2035, the ammonia market is expected to achieve robust growth, driven by innovation and strategic investments.

Market Segmentation

China Ammonia Market Form Outlook

  • Anhydrous Ammonia
  • Aqueous Ammonia
  • Ammonium Nitrate

China Ammonia Market Application Outlook

  • Fertilizers
  • Industrial Chemicals
  • Refrigeration

China Ammonia Market End-use Industry Outlook

  • Agriculture
  • Chemical
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Food Beverage

China Ammonia Market Manufacturing Process Outlook

  • Haber-Bosch Process
  • Electrochemical Process
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20246.73(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20257.07(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203511.6(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)5.08% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies Profiled["Yara International ASA (NO)", "CF Industries Holdings Inc (US)", "Nutrien Ltd (CA)", "BASF SE (DE)", "Koch Industries Inc (US)", "OCI N.V. (NL)", "Agrium Inc (CA)", "Mitsui & Co Ltd (JP)", "SABIC (SA)"]
Segments CoveredApplication, Manufacturing Process, End-use Industry, Form
Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in green ammonia production technologies present new growth avenues in the ammonia market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for green ammonia driven by regulatory shifts towards sustainable agricultural practices and energy solutions.
Countries CoveredChina
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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the China Ammonia Market in 2024?

The China Ammonia Market is expected to be valued at 9.56 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market size of the China Ammonia Market by 2035?

By 2035, the China Ammonia Market is projected to reach a value of 16.58 USD Billion.

What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the China Ammonia Market during 2025 to 2035?

The anticipated CAGR for the China Ammonia Market from 2025 to 2035 is 5.133%.

Who are the key players in the China Ammonia Market?

Major players in the market include Tianjin Bohai Chemical, Sinopec, and CF Industries.

What are the valuations of the Aqueous and Anhydrous ammonia segments in 2024?

The Aqueous segment is valued at 4.53 USD Billion, while the Anhydrous segment is valued at 5.03 USD Billion in 2024.

How much is the Aqueous ammonia market projected to be worth by 2035?

The Aqueous ammonia market is projected to be valued at 8.02 USD Billion by 2035.

What will be the market value of Anhydrous ammonia by 2035?

The Anhydrous ammonia segment is expected to reach 8.56 USD Billion by 2035.

What are the primary applications driving the growth of the China Ammonia Market?

The primary applications include agricultural fertilizers and chemical manufacturing.

What are the challenges facing the China Ammonia Market in the coming years?

Challenges include environmental regulations and fluctuating raw material costs.

What opportunities are emerging for growth in the China Ammonia Market?

Emerging opportunities include increased demand for sustainable farming and technological advancements in ammonia production.

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