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    Butanediol Market

    ID: MRFR/CnM/1711-HCR
    105 Pages
    Anshula Mandaokar
    October 2025

    1, 4-Butanediol Market Research Report Information By Technology (Reppe Process, Davy Process, Propylene Oxide Process & Others), By Application (Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethanes (PU), Tetrahydrofuran (THF)) And By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, And Rest Of The World) – Market Forecast Till 2035

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    Butanediol Market Infographic
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    Butanediol Market Summary

    The global 1, 4-Butanediol market is projected to experience substantial growth, reaching 21.78 USD Billion by 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    1, 4-Butanediol Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market valuation for 1, 4-Butanediol is expected to increase from 9.73 USD Billion in 2024 to 21.8 USD Billion by 2035.
    • A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6 percent is anticipated for the period from 2025 to 2035.
    • The increasing demand for 1, 4-Butanediol in various applications is likely to drive market expansion.
    • Growing adoption of biodegradable plastics due to environmental concerns is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 9.23 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 21.78 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025-2035) 8.12%

    Major Players

    BASF SE, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Ashland Inc, Bioamber Inc, Sipchem, LyondellBasell Industries N.V., ExxonMobil Chemicals

    Butanediol Market Trends

    Increasing applications of 1, 4-Butanediol in various industrial processes

    The growing demand for spandex in textiles

    The growth of the global 1,4 butanediol market is driven by the increasing usage of its derivates such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the production of polytetramethylether glycols (PTMEG). Later, it is processed into spandex and used as an intermediate natural gas odorant owing to its wide liquid range. Also, consumer awareness regarding the processing and utility benefits of 1,4 butanediol is increasing which has led to industry expansion.

    The global demand for 1,4-butanediol is poised to expand as industries increasingly seek sustainable alternatives and innovative applications in various sectors, including textiles and automotive manufacturing.

    U.S. Department of Energy

    Butanediol Market Drivers

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global 1, 4-Butanediol Market Industry is projected to experience substantial growth, with forecasts indicating a market size of 21.8 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory reflects the compound's versatility across various applications, including automotive, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. The anticipated compound annual growth rate of 7.6% from 2025 to 2035 suggests that the market will continue to expand as new applications are discovered and existing ones are optimized. This upward trend highlights the increasing importance of 1, 4-Butanediol in the global chemical market, positioning it as a critical component in multiple industries.

    Expansion in Textile Applications

    The Global 1, 4-Butanediol Market Industry is witnessing significant expansion within the textile sector. This compound is utilized in the production of fibers and fabrics, enhancing their strength and elasticity. As consumer preferences shift towards high-performance textiles, the demand for 1, 4-Butanediol is expected to grow. The market's potential is underscored by projections indicating a rise to 21.8 USD Billion by 2035, driven by innovations in textile manufacturing processes. This growth reflects a broader trend towards sustainable and functional materials, positioning 1, 4-Butanediol as a key player in the evolving textile landscape.

    Rising Demand in Automotive Sector

    The Global 1, 4-Butanediol Market Industry is experiencing heightened demand driven by the automotive sector. As manufacturers increasingly utilize 1, 4-Butanediol in the production of plastics, coatings, and adhesives, the market is projected to reach 9.73 USD Billion in 2024. This growth is attributed to the material's properties, which enhance durability and performance in automotive applications. Furthermore, the shift towards lightweight materials in vehicle design is likely to bolster the demand for 1, 4-Butanediol-based products, indicating a robust trajectory for the industry as it adapts to evolving automotive standards.

    Growing Pharmaceutical Applications

    The Global 1, 4-Butanediol Market Industry is experiencing growth due to its expanding applications in the pharmaceutical sector. 1, 4-Butanediol is utilized in the formulation of various drugs and as a solvent in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The increasing focus on healthcare and the development of new medications are likely to drive demand for this compound. As the industry evolves, the integration of 1, 4-Butanediol into pharmaceutical processes may enhance drug efficacy and stability. This trend indicates a promising future for the market, as it aligns with the broader healthcare industry's growth trajectory.

    Increased Focus on Sustainable Solutions

    The Global 1, 4-Butanediol Market Industry is increasingly influenced by the global emphasis on sustainability. As industries seek eco-friendly alternatives to traditional chemical processes, 1, 4-Butanediol emerges as a viable option due to its biodegradable properties. This shift is likely to attract investments and innovations aimed at developing sustainable production methods. The anticipated compound annual growth rate of 7.6% from 2025 to 2035 suggests that the market will expand as companies align their practices with environmental regulations and consumer expectations. This trend indicates a transformative phase for the industry, where sustainability becomes a core driver of growth.

    Technological Advancements in Production

    The Global 1, 4-Butanediol Market Industry is benefiting from technological advancements in production methods. Innovations in synthesis processes are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs, making 1, 4-Butanediol more accessible to various industries. These advancements are likely to lead to increased production capacities, thereby meeting the rising demand across sectors such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. As production becomes more streamlined, the market is expected to see a surge in applications, further solidifying its position in the global chemical landscape. This evolution suggests that the industry is poised for significant growth as it embraces modern manufacturing techniques.

    Market Segment Insights

    1, 4-Butanediol Technology Insights

    The 1, 4-Butanediol Market segmentation, based on Technology, includes Reppe Process, Davy Process, Propylene Oxide Process, Butadiene Process, and Others. Davy Process is expected to dominate the market. Davy’s process technology is also known as the maleic anhydride process. It has rapidly gained popularity over the past few years due to reduced complexity, equipment requirements, and capital costs. The maleic anhydride is converted to the ester, which undergoes hydrogenolysis in a fixed bed to form a mixture of 1,4-butanediol, THF, and GBL. 

    1, 4-Butanediol Application Insights

    Based on Application, the 1, 4-Butanediol Market segmentation includes Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyurethanes (PU), Tetrahydrofuran (THF), and Others. The Tetrahydrofuran segment is dominating the global market with over 50% volume share in 2015 and is expected to maintain its prominent position. The THF is widely used in athletic and sportswear. The growing health, fitness, and sports awareness is raising segment growth. 

    Figure 2: 1, 4-Butanediol Market, by Application, 2023 & 2030 (USD Billion)        

    Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database, and Analyst Review

    Get more detailed insights about Butanediol Market

    Regional Insights

    By region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Asia-Pacific dominates in the consumption of butanediol and its end-use products on the back of huge population and markets growth in the developing countries in the region. The region is expected to witness healthy growth over the forecast period owing to the developments in the markets and increasing end-users. North America is the second largest consumer of butanediols and is expected to experience moderate growth over the forecast period due to the slow-down economic growth.

    Figure 3: 1, 4-BUTANEDIOL MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2023 (%)     1, 4-BUTANEDIOL MARKET SHARE BY REGION

    Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database, and Analyst Review

    Europe region is also expected to witness moderate growth with slightly high growths in central & eastern European regions. The Latin America market is expected to witness healthy growth over the forecast period with the improving socio-economic conditions in the region. The Middle East and Africa region accounts for less than 5% of the global butanediol consumption and the region is poised to witness moderate to high growth over the forecast period on the back of rising disposable income and a rising middle class.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Major market players are spending a lot of money on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the 1, 4-Butanediol market grow even more. Market participants are also taking a range of strategic initiatives to grow their worldwide footprint, with key market developments such as new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the 1, 4-Butanediol industry must offer cost-effective items to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market environment.

    The major market players are investing a lot of money in R&D to expand their product lines, which will spur further market growth for 1, 4-Butanediol. With significant market development like new product releases, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations, market participants are also undertaking various strategic activities to expand their global presence. To grow and thrive in a market climate that is becoming more competitive and growing, competitors in the 1, 4-Butanediol industry must offer affordable products.

    Manufacturing locally to cut operating costs is one of the main business tactics manufacturers use in the global 1, 4-Butanediol industry to benefit customers and expand the market sector. The Low-Profile Additives market has recently given medicine some of the most important advantages. Major 1, 4-Butanediol market players, including BASF SE, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Ashland Inc, Bioamber Inc, Sipchem, LyondellBasell Industries N.V., and others, are attempting to increase market demand by funding R&D initiatives.

    BASF is a company that provides petrochemicals, intermediates, performance materials, monomers, dispersions and pigments, performance chemicals, catalysts, coatings, and care chemicals. It conducts its operations through six business segments: Chemicals, Materials, Industrial Solutions, Surface Technologies, Nutrition and Care, and Agricultural Solutions. The company serves transportation, energy, and resources

    Also, Mitsubishi Chemical is a company that manufactures and distributes chemical products. It offers polymers, resins, high-performance chemicals, carbon fiber and composite materials, acrylic, acetate, polyester fibers, carbon fiber reinforced plastic, coating materials, agricultural materials, etc.

    Key Companies in the Butanediol Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q2 2024: BASF starts up new 100,000 metric ton 1,4-Butanediol plant in China BASF announced the successful start-up of its new 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production facility in Zhanjiang, China, with an annual capacity of 100,000 metric tons, aimed at serving the growing demand in Asia-Pacific.
    • Q1 2024: Genomatica and Cargill expand partnership to scale bio-based 1,4-Butanediol production Genomatica and Cargill announced an expanded collaboration to increase commercial-scale production of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol, targeting sustainable materials markets in North America and Europe.
    • Q2 2024: Sipchem completes upgrade of 1,4-Butanediol plant in Jubail Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem) completed a major upgrade of its Jubail 1,4-Butanediol facility, increasing capacity and improving energy efficiency to meet rising regional demand.
    • Q3 2024: Mitsubishi Chemical Group announces new 1,4-Butanediol plant in Singapore Mitsubishi Chemical Group revealed plans to construct a new 1,4-Butanediol production facility in Singapore, with operations expected to begin in late 2025 to strengthen its supply chain in Southeast Asia.
    • Q2 2024: LyondellBasell signs long-term supply agreement for renewable 1,4-Butanediol LyondellBasell entered into a long-term supply agreement with a European biotech firm to source renewable 1,4-Butanediol for use in sustainable plastics and polyurethanes.
    • Q1 2025: Evonik launches new grade of 1,4-Butanediol for pharmaceutical applications Evonik introduced a new high-purity grade of 1,4-Butanediol specifically designed for pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing, expanding its specialty chemicals portfolio.
    • Q2 2025: Sinopec commissions 120,000 ton/year 1,4-Butanediol plant in Chongqing Sinopec announced the commissioning of a new 120,000 ton/year 1,4-Butanediol plant in Chongqing, China, to support the growing domestic demand for engineering plastics and spandex.
    • Q3 2024: Ashland expands 1,4-Butanediol distribution partnership in Latin America Ashland Inc. announced an expanded distribution agreement with a major Latin American chemical distributor to increase market reach for its 1,4-Butanediol products in the region.
    • Q2 2024: Genomatica raises $118 million to accelerate bio-based 1,4-Butanediol commercialization Genomatica secured $118 million in new funding to scale up its bio-based 1,4-Butanediol technology and expand production capacity for sustainable chemicals.
    • Q1 2025: BASF appoints new head of global 1,4-Butanediol business unit BASF announced the appointment of Dr. Anna Müller as the new global head of its 1,4-Butanediol business unit, effective March 2025.
    • Q2 2025: LyondellBasell acquires minority stake in European bio-BDO startup LyondellBasell acquired a minority equity stake in a European startup specializing in bio-based 1,4-Butanediol, aiming to accelerate the commercialization of renewable BDO technologies.
    • Q3 2025: Evonik signs multi-year supply contract for 1,4-Butanediol with major automotive OEM Evonik Industries AG secured a multi-year supply contract to provide 1,4-Butanediol to a leading global automotive manufacturer for use in engineering plastics and coatings.

    Future Outlook

    Butanediol Market Future Outlook

    The 1,4-Butanediol market is projected to grow at a 8.12% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in textiles, automotive, and pharmaceuticals.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in bio-based 1,4-Butanediol production to meet sustainability goals.
    • Develop advanced applications in 3D printing materials for innovative market entry.
    • Expand into emerging markets with tailored product offerings for local industries.

    By 2035, the 1,4-Butanediol market is expected to achieve substantial growth, solidifying its position as a key chemical sector.

    Market Segmentation

    1, 4-Butanediol Regional Outlook

    North America
    • US
    • Canada
    Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • UK
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
    Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
    Rest of the World
    • Middle East
    • Africa
    • Latin America

    1, 4-Butanediol Technology Outlook

    • Reppe Process
    • Davy Process
    • Propylene Oxide Process
    • Others

    1, 4-Butanediol Application Outlook

    • Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL)
    • Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)
    • Polyurethanes (PU)
    • Tetrahydrofuran (THF)

    Report Scope

    Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2024 USD 9.73 Billion
    Market Size 2025 USD 9.98 Billion
    Market Size 2035 21.78 (Value (USD Billion))
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 8.12% (2025 - 2035)
    Base Year 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2020 & 2024
    Market Forecast Units Value (USD Billion)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Segments Covered Technology, Application, and Region
    Geographies Covered North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World
    Countries Covered The U.S, Canada, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil
    Key Companies Profiled BASF SE, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Ashland Inc, Bioamber Inc, Sipchem, LyondellBasell Industries N.V., ExxonMobil Chemicals, and others.
    Key Market Opportunities Major players are shifting their production plants in emerging economies
    Key Market Dynamics Increasing applications of 1, 4-Butanediol in various industrial processes ·  The growing demand for spandex in textiles

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Anshula Mandaokar
    Team Lead - Research

    Anshula Mandaokar holds an academic degree in Chemical Engineering and has been contributing to the field for more than 5 years. She has expertise in Market Research and Business Consulting and serves as a Team Lead for a reputed Market Research firm under the Chemicals and Materials domain spectrum. She has worked on multiple projects, generating explicit results in a quick turnaround time. Her understanding of data interpretation justifies her role as a leader.

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    FAQs

    How much is the 1, 4-Butanediol market?

    The 1, 4-Butanediol Market size was valued at USD 9.73 Billion in 2024.

    What is the growth rate of the 1, 4-Butanediol market?

    Butanediol Market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 8.12% in the period 2025-2035

    Which region held the largest market share in the 1, 4-Butanediol market?

    Asia Pacific had the largest share of the 1, 4-Butanediol Market.

    Who are the key players in the 1, 4-Butanediol market?

    The key players in the market are Zochem (US), SILOX SA (Belgium), American Chemet Corporation (US), H. Chemicals (Canada), Rubamin (India), Grillo Zinkoxid GmbH (Germany), Pan-Continental Chemical Co., Ltd (Taiwan), Mario Pilato Blat, and SA (Spain)

    Which Technology led the 1, 4-Butanediol market?

    Davy’s process categories dominated the market in 2024.

    Which Application led the 1, 4-Butanediol market?

    Tetrahydrofuran had the largest share in the global market for 1, 4-Butanediol.

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