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2 3-Butanediol Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/32490-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

2,3-Butanediol Market Research Report: By Application (Solvents, Plasticizers, Biodegradable Polymers, Pharmaceuticals, Food Additives), By End Use Industry (Automotive, Cosmetics, Food Beverage, Pharmaceuticals, Polymer), By Product Form (Liquid, Solid, Gas), By Production Method (Fermentation, Chemical Synthesis, Biochemical Process) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035.

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2 3-Butanediol Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the 2,3-Butanediol Market Size was estimated at 1.353 USD Billion in 2024. The 2,3-Butanediol industry is projected to grow from USD 1.477 Billion in 2025 to USD 3.548 Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.16% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The 2,3-Butanediol market is poised for growth driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

  • The market is witnessing a pronounced shift towards sustainability, influencing production methods and consumer preferences.
  • North America remains the largest market, while Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region for 2,3-Butanediol.
  • In the solvents segment, 2,3-Butanediol continues to dominate, whereas the pharmaceuticals segment is experiencing rapid growth.
  • Rising demand for bio-based chemicals and regulatory support for green chemicals are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 1.353 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 3.548 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 9.16%

Major Players

Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (JP), BASF SE (DE), Royal Dutch Shell plc (GB), Repsol S.A. (ES), LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (NL), Eastman Chemical Company (US), SABIC (SA), Oxea GmbH (DE), DOW Inc. (US)

2 3-Butanediol Market Trends

The 2,3-Butanediol Market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by various factors that influence its growth trajectory. This compound, recognized for its versatility, finds applications across multiple sectors, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries. The increasing demand for sustainable and bio-based products appears to be a significant driver, as manufacturers seek alternatives to traditional petrochemical derivatives. Furthermore, advancements in production technologies may enhance efficiency and reduce costs, potentially making 2,3-butanediol a more attractive option for various applications. In addition to sustainability, the regulatory landscape surrounding chemical products is evolving. Stricter environmental regulations could compel industries to adopt greener solutions, thereby boosting the appeal of bio-based chemicals like 2,3-butanediol. Moreover, the growing trend towards personalized medicine and tailored cosmetic formulations suggests that the demand for this compound may continue to rise. As industries adapt to changing consumer preferences and regulatory requirements, the 2,3-Butanediol Market is poised for further expansion, reflecting a shift towards more sustainable practices and innovative applications.

Sustainability Focus

The emphasis on sustainable practices is reshaping the 2,3-Butanediol Market. Companies are increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly production methods and sourcing, which aligns with consumer preferences for greener products. This trend is likely to drive innovation in bio-based alternatives.

Regulatory Changes

Evolving regulations regarding chemical safety and environmental impact are influencing the 2,3-Butanediol Market. Stricter guidelines may encourage industries to transition towards safer, more sustainable chemical options, thereby enhancing the market's growth potential.

Personalization in Applications

The trend towards personalized products in sectors such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals is impacting the 2,3-Butanediol Market. As consumers seek tailored solutions, the demand for versatile compounds like 2,3-butanediol is expected to increase, fostering market expansion.

2 3-Butanediol Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Bio-based Chemicals

The increasing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly products is driving the demand for bio-based chemicals, including 2,3-Butanediol. As industries seek to reduce their carbon footprint, the 2,3-Butanediol Market is witnessing a shift towards renewable sources. This trend is particularly evident in sectors such as plastics and solvents, where bio-based alternatives are gaining traction. According to recent data, the bio-based chemicals market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of over 10% in the coming years. This growth is likely to bolster the 2,3-Butanediol Market, as manufacturers increasingly prioritize sustainable production methods. Furthermore, consumer preferences are shifting towards products that are perceived as environmentally friendly, further enhancing the market potential for 2,3-Butanediol.

Growing Awareness of Health and Safety

The heightened awareness of health and safety standards is influencing the 2,3-Butanediol Market. As consumers and industries become more conscious of the potential hazards associated with traditional chemicals, there is a growing preference for safer alternatives. 2,3-Butanediol, recognized for its relatively low toxicity, is increasingly viewed as a viable option in various applications. This shift in perception is likely to drive demand within the market, as manufacturers seek to align their products with consumer expectations for safety. Furthermore, industries such as food and pharmaceuticals are particularly sensitive to these concerns, which may lead to increased adoption of 2,3-Butanediol in formulations. The focus on health and safety is expected to be a key driver for the market in the coming years.

Regulatory Support for Green Chemicals

Regulatory frameworks promoting the use of green chemicals are playing a pivotal role in shaping the 2,3-Butanediol Market. Governments are increasingly implementing policies that encourage the adoption of sustainable practices and the use of bio-based chemicals. This regulatory support is likely to create a favorable environment for the growth of the 2,3-Butanediol Market. For instance, incentives for companies that utilize renewable resources can stimulate investment in 2,3-Butanediol production. Additionally, regulations aimed at reducing harmful emissions are pushing industries to seek alternatives, further enhancing the demand for 2,3-Butanediol. As these policies evolve, they are expected to significantly impact the market dynamics.

Technological Advancements in Production

Technological innovations in the production of 2,3-Butanediol are significantly influencing the market landscape. Advances in fermentation technology and biocatalysis are enabling more efficient and cost-effective production processes. These developments not only enhance yield but also reduce waste, aligning with the sustainability goals of many industries. The 2,3-Butanediol Market is likely to benefit from these advancements, as they can lead to lower production costs and improved product quality. For instance, recent studies indicate that new fermentation techniques can increase production efficiency by up to 30%. As a result, manufacturers are expected to invest in these technologies, further propelling the growth of the 2,3-Butanediol Market in the near future.

Expanding Applications in Various Industries

The versatility of 2,3-Butanediol is contributing to its expanding applications across multiple industries. This compound is utilized in the production of solvents, plastics, and pharmaceuticals, among others. The 2,3-Butanediol Market is experiencing growth as new applications are discovered, particularly in the field of biodegradable plastics. The increasing demand for sustainable materials is likely to drive innovation and application development. Market data suggests that the demand for biodegradable plastics is expected to rise significantly, potentially increasing the consumption of 2,3-Butanediol in these applications. As industries continue to explore the benefits of 2,3-Butanediol, its market presence is anticipated to strengthen.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Solvents (Largest) vs. Pharmaceuticals (Fastest-Growing)

In the 2,3-Butanediol market, the application segment is primarily dominated by solvents, which hold a significant share due to their extensive usage in chemical formulations and industrial processes. Following solvents, pharmaceuticals are gaining traction, reflecting a notable increase as healthcare demands continue to expand. Other notable applications include plasticizers, biodegradable polymers, and food additives, each contributing uniquely yet comparatively less to the market landscape.

Solvents (Dominant) vs. Pharmaceuticals (Emerging)

Solvents represent a dominant application in the 2,3-Butanediol market, as they are integral to numerous industrial applications including paint thinners, coatings, and cleaning agents. Their versatility extends to being used in formulations that demand higher purity standards. On the other hand, the pharmaceutical sector is emerging rapidly, primarily driven by increased innovations in drug formulations that utilize 2,3-Butanediol for its solvent properties and therapeutic functionalities. As research in pharmaceuticals advances, this segment is projected to grow driven by the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the consequent demand for new therapeutic solutions.

By End Use Industry: Automotive (Largest) vs. Cosmetics (Fastest-Growing)

The 2,3-Butanediol market reflects a diverse distribution across various end-use industries, with automotive applications commanding the largest share. This segment thrives on its use in antifreeze solutions and fuel additives, benefiting from the continuous demand for enhanced vehicle performance and efficiency. Conversely, the cosmetics sector is rapidly gaining traction, driven by the rising consumer preference for organic and natural ingredients, which 2,3-Butanediol provides. As we explore the growth trends, the automotive industry remains stable yet competitive, characterized by constant innovation and improvements in manufacturing processes. The cosmetics segment, however, is transforming swiftly, fueled by changing consumer behavior and preferences towards sustainable beauty products. The burgeoning demand from the food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and polymer sectors further amplifies the overall growth potential of the 2,3-Butanediol market, reinforcing its versatility across multiple applications.

Automotive (Dominant) vs. Cosmetics (Emerging)

The automotive sector stands as a dominant player in the 2,3-Butanediol market, leveraging its properties for applications like anti-corrosive additives and sustainable fuels. The demand for high-performance vehicles necessitates the integration of such chemicals, supporting automotive manufacturers in meeting stringent environmental regulations. On the other hand, the cosmetics industry is emerging rapidly, drawn to 2,3-Butanediol for its moisturizing properties and role as a skin-conditioning agent. This growth is propelled by an increased consumer focus on product efficacy and natural ingredients. The contrasting dynamics of these segments illustrate a critical shift, where automotive relies on traditional industries while cosmetics embrace innovation with a more environmentally conscious approach.

By Product Form: Liquid (Largest) vs. Solid (Fastest-Growing)

In the 2,3-Butanediol market, the product form segment is crucial for understanding consumer preferences and applications. Currently, the liquid form holds the largest market share due to its versatility and wide applicability in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Meanwhile, solid forms are emerging as a notable presence in the market, appealing to industries seeking stability and ease of storage, thereby gradually capturing market interest and share.

Liquid (Dominant) vs. Solid (Emerging)

The liquid form of 2,3-Butanediol is the dominant segment due to its extensive use in formulations requiring high solubility, such as solvents and chemical intermediates. Its adaptability makes it the preferred choice among manufacturers. On the other hand, the solid form, while currently less prevalent, is emerging as a significant alternative, particularly in sectors where handling and transportation efficiencies are critical. The solid form offers specific benefits such as reduced volatilization and extended shelf life, making it an attractive option for future market growth, especially in application areas that prioritize ease of use and safety.

By Production Method: Fermentation (Largest) vs. Chemical Synthesis (Fastest-Growing)

In the 2,3-Butanediol market, fermentation remains the dominant production method, accounting for a significant share due to its sustainable nature and increasing demand for bio-based chemicals. Chemical synthesis, while smaller in market share, is rapidly gaining traction owing to its advantages in producing high-purity products with efficient scalability. The biochemical process, another segment within this category, holds steady interest but does not match the scale of fermentation or the growth rate of chemical synthesis.

Fermentation (Dominant) vs. Chemical Synthesis (Emerging)

Fermentation is recognized as the dominant method for producing 2,3-Butanediol, driven by its environmental benefits and the rise of bio-based alternatives in chemical manufacturing. This method leverages renewable resources like sugars, which aligns well with the growing trend towards sustainable practices. On the other hand, chemical synthesis is emerging rapidly, particularly in industrial applications requiring high purity and efficiency. The growing interest in this method is attributed to advancements in synthesis technologies that promise reduced costs and improved output, positioning it as a significant player in the future of 2,3-Butanediol production.

Get more detailed insights about 2 3-Butanediol Market

Regional Insights

North America : Innovation and Demand Surge

North America is the largest market for 2,3-butanediol, holding approximately 45% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by increasing demand in the automotive and pharmaceutical sectors, alongside supportive regulatory frameworks promoting bio-based chemicals. The U.S. is the primary contributor, with Canada following as the second-largest market, accounting for around 15% of the share. The focus on sustainability and green chemistry is further propelling market expansion. The competitive landscape in North America is robust, featuring key players such as Eastman Chemical Company and DOW Inc. These companies are investing in R&D to enhance production efficiency and develop innovative applications for 2,3-butanediol. The presence of advanced manufacturing facilities and a strong supply chain network also contribute to the region's dominance in the market.

Europe : Sustainable Growth and Innovation

Europe is witnessing significant growth in the 2,3-butanediol market, holding around 30% of the global share. The region's expansion is fueled by stringent environmental regulations and a strong push towards sustainable chemical production. Germany and France are the leading countries, with Germany alone accounting for approximately 18% of the market. The European Union's Green Deal is a key regulatory catalyst, promoting the use of bio-based chemicals and reducing carbon footprints. The competitive landscape in Europe is characterized by major players like BASF SE and LyondellBasell Industries N.V. These companies are actively engaged in developing innovative solutions and expanding their production capacities. The presence of a well-established chemical industry and a focus on sustainability further enhance Europe's position in the global 2,3-butanediol market.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Markets and Growth Potential

Asia-Pacific is emerging as a significant player in the 2,3-butanediol market, holding approximately 20% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by increasing industrialization, rising demand for bio-based chemicals, and supportive government policies. China is the largest market in the region, accounting for about 12% of the global share, followed by Japan and India, which are also witnessing rapid growth in this sector. The focus on sustainable development is further enhancing market prospects. The competitive landscape in Asia-Pacific features key players such as Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and Repsol S.A. These companies are investing in expanding their production capabilities and exploring new applications for 2,3-butanediol. The region's growing emphasis on innovation and sustainability is expected to drive further growth in the coming years.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich and Emerging Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is gradually developing its 2,3-butanediol market, holding around 5% of the global share. The growth is primarily driven by the availability of raw materials and increasing investments in the chemical sector. Countries like South Africa and Saudi Arabia are leading the market, with a focus on diversifying their economies and enhancing industrial capabilities. The region's potential for growth is significant, especially with ongoing infrastructure developments. The competitive landscape in this region is still evolving, with key players like SABIC and Oxea GmbH establishing a presence. These companies are focusing on leveraging local resources and expanding their production capacities. The growing interest in sustainable practices and bio-based chemicals is expected to further boost market growth in the Middle East and Africa.

2 3-Butanediol Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The 2,3-Butanediol market is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for bio-based chemicals and sustainable production methods. Key players such as Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan), BASF SE (Germany), and Eastman Chemical Company (United States) are actively shaping the market through strategic initiatives. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan) focuses on innovation in bioprocessing technologies, aiming to enhance production efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Meanwhile, BASF SE (Germany) emphasizes partnerships and collaborations to expand its product portfolio and market reach, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Eastman Chemical Company (United States) is investing in digital transformation to optimize its supply chain and improve customer engagement, thereby enhancing its competitive positioning.

The business tactics employed by these companies include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to respond swiftly to market demands. The 2,3-Butanediol market appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of major companies is significant, as they leverage their resources and expertise to drive innovation and sustainability in production processes.

In August 2025, BASF SE (Germany) announced a strategic partnership with a leading biotechnology firm to develop a new biobased 2,3-Butanediol production process. This collaboration is expected to enhance BASF's sustainability credentials and position it as a leader in the bio-based chemicals sector. The strategic importance of this partnership lies in its potential to reduce production costs and carbon emissions, aligning with global sustainability goals.

In September 2025, Eastman Chemical Company (United States) launched a new line of 2,3-Butanediol derivatives aimed at the cosmetics and personal care markets. This product expansion reflects Eastman's commitment to innovation and its ability to cater to emerging consumer trends. The introduction of these derivatives is likely to strengthen Eastman's market presence and diversify its revenue streams.

In October 2025, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan) unveiled a new facility dedicated to the production of bio-based 2,3-Butanediol, which is expected to significantly increase its production capacity. This strategic move underscores Mitsubishi's focus on sustainability and its intent to meet the growing demand for eco-friendly chemicals. The establishment of this facility may enhance Mitsubishi's competitive edge in the market, allowing it to respond more effectively to customer needs.

As of October 2025, the competitive trends in the 2,3-Butanediol market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the importance of collaboration in driving innovation and achieving sustainability targets. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability, reflecting the changing dynamics of the market.

Key Companies in the 2 3-Butanediol Market market include

Industry Developments

The 2,3-Butanediol Market has seen significant developments recently, particularly with the activities of key players such as Kraton Corporation, DuPont, BASF, and Royal Dutch Shell. Several companies are actively expanding their production capacities and exploring strategic partnerships to meet the growing demand from sectors like pharmaceuticals and personal care. Notably, Dairen Chemical has been enhancing its production facilities, which is expected to influence market dynamics positively.

Furthermore, LyondellBasell and Eastman Chemical are focusing on sustainable production methods, aligning with trends towards green chemicals. The market is experiencing growth in valuation driven by increased applications across various industries, including automotive and textiles, which is in line with the market's positive trajectory.

Meanwhile, merger and acquisition activities are sparse among these companies, but they remain a possible strategy for bolstering market position. Overall, companies like SABIC and Mitsubishi Chemical are keeping a close watch on potential collaborations that could enhance their offerings in the 2,3-butanediol segment amidst evolving market conditions. The focus on innovations and sustainable practices continues to shape the industry's landscape, paving the way for future advancements.

Future Outlook

2 3-Butanediol Market Future Outlook

The 2,3-Butanediol market is projected to grow at a 9.16% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and biodegradable plastics.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion into bio-based 2,3-butanediol production facilities.
  • Development of high-purity 2,3-butanediol for pharmaceutical applications.
  • Strategic partnerships with renewable energy firms for sustainable sourcing.

By 2035, the 2,3-Butanediol market is expected to achieve robust growth and diversification.

Market Segmentation

2 3-Butanediol Market Application Outlook

  • Solvents
  • Plasticizers
  • Biodegradable Polymers
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Food Additives

2 3-Butanediol Market Product Form Outlook

  • Liquid
  • Solid
  • Gas

2 3-Butanediol Market End Use Industry Outlook

  • Automotive
  • Cosmetics
  • Food Beverage
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Polymer

2 3-Butanediol Market Production Method Outlook

  • Fermentation
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Biochemical Process

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20241.353(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20251.477(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20353.548(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)9.16% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMitsubishi Chemical Corporation (JP), BASF SE (DE), Royal Dutch Shell plc (GB), Repsol S.A. (ES), LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (NL), Eastman Chemical Company (US), SABIC (SA), Oxea GmbH (DE), DOW Inc. (US)
Segments CoveredApplication, End Use Industry, Product Form, Production Method, Regional
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable solvents and bio-based chemicals in the 2,3-Butanediol Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable solvents drives innovation and competition in the 2,3-Butanediol market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the projected market valuation of the 2,3-Butanediol Market by 2035?

The projected market valuation for the 2,3-Butanediol Market is 3.548 USD Billion by 2035.

What was the market valuation of the 2,3-Butanediol Market in 2024?

The overall market valuation of the 2,3-Butanediol Market was 1.353 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the expected CAGR for the 2,3-Butanediol Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the 2,3-Butanediol Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 9.16%.

Which companies are considered key players in the 2,3-Butanediol Market?

Key players in the 2,3-Butanediol Market include Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, BASF SE, Royal Dutch Shell plc, and others.

What are the main application segments for 2,3-Butanediol?

The main application segments for 2,3-Butanediol include solvents, plasticizers, biodegradable polymers, pharmaceuticals, and food additives.

How does the automotive industry contribute to the 2,3-Butanediol Market?

The automotive industry is projected to contribute between 0.3 and 0.8 USD Billion to the 2,3-Butanediol Market.

What are the different product forms of 2,3-Butanediol?

The different product forms of 2,3-Butanediol include liquid, solid, and gas, with valuations ranging from 0.353 to 1.5 USD Billion.

What production methods are utilized for 2,3-Butanediol?

The production methods for 2,3-Butanediol include fermentation, chemical synthesis, and biochemical processes.

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