• Cat-intel
  • MedIntelliX
  • Resources
  • About Us
  • English
    Chinese
    French
    Japanese
    Korean
    German
    Spanish

    Cerebral Palsy Market Size

    ID: MRFR/Pharma/4873-HCR
    90 Pages
    Rahul Gotadki
    September 2025

    Cerebral Palsy Market Research Report Information By Type (Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy, Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy, Ataxic Cerebral Palsy, Other), by Diagnosis (Imaging Tests, Others), by Treatment (Therapy, Medication, Other), And By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, And Rest Of The World) – Market Forecast Till 2035

    Share:
    Download PDF ×

    We do not share your information with anyone. However, we may send you emails based on your report interest from time to time. You may contact us at any time to opt-out.

    Cerebral Palsy Market Infographic
    $ 4,950.0
    $ 5,950.0
    $ 7,250.0

    Cerebral Palsy Size

    Cerebral Palsy Market Growth Projections and Opportunities

    The market for Cerebral Palsy (CP) includes a range of healthcare, medical, and assistive therapies that aim to meet the special requirements of people with such neurological conditions. One key focus in the Cerebral Palsy market is on medications and treatments designed to manage symptoms and improve functionality. Physical therapy has an important role here in enhancing motor skills and coordination as well as improving general physical health. Occupational therapy can help with daily activities, including adaptive techniques and fine motor skills, while speech therapy targets communication difficulties experienced by people living with CP. Some drugs like muscle relaxants or antispastics are sometimes prescribed in order to manage specific symptoms arising from this condition. The market dynamics will be affected by ongoing research efforts aimed at developing innovative medical interventions and perfecting existing ones so as to achieve optimal results for individuals living with CP. Cerebral palsy's orthopedic interventions also count towards another segment of the market, especially for those having musculoskeletal complications. Orthopedic surgeries such as muscle or tendon lengthening procedures may be considered in order to enhance joint function and alleviate pain. With regard to cerebral palsy, mobility aids include powered wheelchairs or exoskeletons, which allow greater independence and involvement in various activities. This sector has seen significant improvements through technological advancements and continuous innovations in assistive technologies that are tailored toward addressing the different needs of people living with cerebral palsy. Apart from medical interventions, there is a need for early intervention support systems, considering these children have special needs, too, due to their suffering from cerebral palsy. As far as early childhood programs are concerned, developmental therapies and educational initiatives seek not only to maximize this child's potential but also to ensure they attain full growth and development optimally. Within the Cerebral Palsy marketplace exists mental health support, which acknowledges the psychological challenges encountered by anyone suffering from it, both physically & emotionally speaking. Consequently, challenges facing the market of cerebral palsy include the need for improved access to specialized care, especially in underserved areas. To overcome these challenges, it is important to address disparities in health resources and encourage early diagnosis and intervention. Furthermore, ongoing research is being carried out with a view of demystifying cerebral palsy so as to establish possible genetic, environmental, and therapeutic factors that can affect it.

    Cerebral Palsy Market Size Graph

    Market Summary

    As per Market Research Future Analysis, the Global Cerebral Palsy Market was valued at USD 2.6 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow from USD 2.68 billion in 2023 to USD 3.45 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period. Key drivers include rising prevalence, increased investment, technological advancements, and government initiatives. The market is segmented by type, treatment, and diagnosis, with Spastic Cerebral Palsy and Anticonvulsants leading in their respective categories. North America holds the largest market share, driven by a developed healthcare system and significant R&D activities.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The Cerebral Palsy market is witnessing significant growth due to various factors.

    • Market Size in 2022: USD 2.6 billion; projected to reach USD 3.45 billion by 2032.
    • CAGR during 2023-2032: 3.2%; driven by increased government financing and investments.
    • Spastic Cerebral Palsy accounts for 70%-80% of all cases; leading segment in market share.
    • Anticonvulsants projected to be the fastest-growing treatment segment during 2022-2030.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2022 Market Size USD 2.6 billion
    2023 Market Size USD 2.68 billion
    2032 Market Size USD 3.45 billion
    CAGR 3.2%
    Largest Regional Market North America

    Major Players

    Allergen Plc, Cellular Biomedicine Group, Merck & Co., Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Abbott Laboratories, Acorda Therapeutics, Medtronic

    Market Trends

    Increasing prevalence of Cerebral Palsy, increasing investment, advancements in technology, and government efforts will boost market growth

    The market's revenue growth is driven by an increase in government financing and significant market participants' investments. For instance, Access Earth began its first public investment campaign on November 4, 2021, with the aid of Spark Crowdfunding. Over 7,000 individual investors have unique commission-free access to investment possibilities in startup companies thanks to the Spark Crowdfunding platform. In 2021, Spark investors spent more than $6 million on cutting-edge, high-growth startup businesses. Additionally, the most recent round of awards from the Foundation for Physical Therapy Research has helped to finance research on conditions including cerebral Palsy and muscular dystrophy.

    Six awards totaling USD 360,000 were given out on January 10, 2022, to research projects that describe the value of physical therapy services for patients, providers and payers; these funds include those that develop novel therapies, show the effectiveness of current treatments, and define the value of existing treatments. Thus, this factor is driving the market CAGR.

    Rapid clinical trials due to expanding research and development (R&D) activities are anticipated to fuel the cerebral Palsy industry. Nine hundred-one studies of C.P. are presently being conducted through different active clinical tests and trials, according to the clinicaltrials.gov website. To confirm compliance with ClinicalTrials.gov guidelines, FDA requires applicants to complete and submit Form FDA 3674 with certain human medicine, biological product, and device applications and submissions.

    Additional factors boosting the growth of the C.P. treatment market include increasing research activity and improvements in diagnostic therapy. The health of children and their families depends on early C.P. diagnosis. Additionally, scientists are doing a lot of effort to lower illness frequency ly. Additionally, they are investigating stem cells, which have demonstrated promise as a therapy for C.P. and other Central Nervous System (CNS) illnesses. The market is expanding due to more Research & Development (R&D) studies being conducted to treat this condition.

    However, several typical adverse effects of C.P. medications, including weakness, tiredness, hypotension, and dizziness, as well as the availability of other effective treatment options, are anticipated to restrain the worldwide market for C.P. therapy throughout the forecast period. Given that some of the pharmaceuticals used to treat C.P. are quite potent, some doctors prefer not to prescribe particular medications to children owing to the possible influence on the child's growth and development. Expensive C.P. medications further hamper the expansion of the cerebral Palsy industry. Thus, it is anticipated that this aspect will accelerate Cerebral Palsy market revenue ly.

    The increasing prevalence of cerebral palsy, alongside advancements in therapeutic interventions, suggests a growing demand for comprehensive care solutions in the global market.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

    Cerebral Palsy Market Market Drivers

    Diverse Treatment Options

    The availability of diverse treatment options, ranging from pharmacological interventions to physical therapy, is a significant driver of the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry. This diversity allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each patient, thereby improving overall outcomes. As new therapies and medications are developed, the market continues to expand, accommodating a broader range of treatment modalities. This adaptability is crucial in addressing the varying severity of cerebral palsy, ensuring that individuals receive appropriate care. The ongoing evolution of treatment options is likely to sustain growth in the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry.

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry is projected to experience substantial growth over the coming years. With a market value of 2.75 USD Billion in 2024, it is expected to reach 3.79 USD Billion by 2035, indicating a robust trajectory. The compound annual growth rate of 2.98% from 2025 to 2035 suggests a steady increase in demand for services and products related to cerebral palsy. This growth can be attributed to various factors, including advancements in treatment options, increasing prevalence, and enhanced awareness. The market's expansion reflects the ongoing commitment to improving the lives of individuals affected by cerebral palsy.

    Growing Awareness and Advocacy

    There is a notable increase in awareness and advocacy for cerebral palsy, which serves as a catalyst for the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry. Organizations and support groups are actively promoting early diagnosis and intervention, which are crucial for improving outcomes for affected individuals. This heightened awareness is likely to lead to increased funding for research and development, as well as enhanced access to therapies and support services. As a result, the market is expected to experience growth, with a projected value of 3.79 USD Billion by 2035, underscoring the importance of advocacy in shaping the future of the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry.

    Advancements in Medical Technology

    Technological innovations in medical devices and treatment methodologies are transforming the landscape of the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry. For instance, the development of advanced rehabilitation technologies, such as robotic-assisted therapy and virtual reality applications, enhances treatment outcomes for individuals with cerebral palsy. These advancements not only improve patient engagement but also facilitate more effective rehabilitation processes. As healthcare providers increasingly adopt these technologies, the market is poised for growth, with projections indicating a market value of 2.75 USD Billion in 2024, reflecting the potential impact of these innovations on the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry.

    Government Initiatives and Funding

    Government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare access and funding for cerebral palsy research are pivotal drivers in the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry. Various countries are implementing policies to enhance healthcare services for individuals with disabilities, including cerebral palsy. These initiatives often include financial support for families, funding for research projects, and the establishment of specialized care facilities. Such government involvement not only improves the quality of care but also stimulates market growth. The anticipated compound annual growth rate of 2.98% from 2025 to 2035 reflects the positive impact of these initiatives on the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry.

    Increasing Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy

    The rising incidence of cerebral palsy globally is a primary driver for the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry. Current estimates suggest that approximately 1 in 345 children are diagnosed with cerebral palsy, which translates to a significant number of individuals requiring ongoing care and support. This increasing prevalence is likely to propel the demand for therapeutic interventions, assistive devices, and rehabilitation services, thereby expanding the market. As the population grows, the number of affected individuals is expected to rise, further emphasizing the need for comprehensive care solutions in the Global Cerebral Palsy Market Industry.

    Market Segment Insights

    Cerebral Palsy Type Insights

    The Cerebral Palsy market segmentation, based on type, includes Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy, Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy, Ataxic Cerebral Palsy, Other. The Spastic Cerebral Palsy segment held the majority share in 2022 in the Cerebral Palsy market data. A developmental illness known as spastic cerebral Palsy is brought on by brain injury that occurs before birth, during delivery, or in the first few years of life. Spastic cerebral Palsy is the most prevalent kind of cerebral Palsy, accounting for 70% to 80% of all cases.

    Cerebral Palsy Treatment Insights

    The Cerebral Palsy market segmentation, based on Treatment, includes Therapy, Medication, and Others. The medicine part is divided into many medications, including anticholinergics, anticonvulsants, antispasmodics, and others. The anticonvulsants segment dominated the market growth in 2022 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period, 2022-2030. Several popular drugs, including anticonvulsants, antidepressants, anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, baclofen, and stool softeners, are considerably fueling this segment's market expansion. Anticonvulsant drugs, including Keppra, frequently treat C.P. children's seizure activity.

    Figure 2 Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022 & 2030 (USD billion)

    Source Secondary and Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review

    Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis Insights

    Based on Diagnosis, the Cerebral Palsy market segmentation includes Imaging Tests, Others. The imaging segment dominated the Cerebral Palsy market revenue in 2022 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period, 2022-2030. The imaging tests segment is further divided into the following sub-segments cranial ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (C.T.), and electroencephalogram (EEG). The portion for laboratory testing is further broken down into tests for blood, urine, skin, genetic/metabolic factors, and others.

    Get more detailed insights about Cerebral Palsy Market Research Report – Forecast to 2032

    Regional Insights

    By Region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and the Rest of the World. The North America Cerebral Palsy market accounted for USD 1.19 billion in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a significant CAGR growth during the study period. Due to strict government rules and restrictions and a more developed healthcare system, the U.S. accounted for a considerable rise in the market for C.P. treatments. The existence of several businesses and C.P. treatment-related R&D initiatives also contribute to the expansion of the market in this area.

    For instance, on November 16, 2021, Delpor, a biopharmaceutical company that leverages cutting-edge technology to produce once-yearly medicines for chronic illnesses, received a USD 2.5 million NIH funding award for the firm's tizanidine implant product (DLP-208) for moderate-severe spasticity. The Cerebral Palsy Guideline estimates that 764,000 Americans, both adults and children, have at least one cerebral Palsy symptom. About 10,000 infants are born with cerebral Palsy each year.

    Further, the major countries studied in the market report are The U.S., Canada, Germany, France, the U.K., Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.

    Figure 3 CEREBRAL PALSY MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022 (%)CEREBRAL PALSY MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022

    Source Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review

    Due to the rising frequency of C.P. among youngsters, the Asia Pacific Cerebral Palsy market is anticipated to have considerable revenue growth throughout the projected period. For instance, 34,000 individuals in Australia have Cerebral Palsy, and about 700 new instances are identified annually, according to a study from the Cerebral Palsy Alliance released on June 15, 2022. Due to a growth in the number of efforts and investments in overall R&D of C.P. treatment, nations like China and India are predicted to expand at a rapid CAGR in the Asia Pacific region.

    Further, the China Cerebral Palsy market held the largest market share, and the India Cerebral Palsy market was the fastest-growing market in the region.

    The Europe Cerebral Palsy market is anticipated to see consistent revenue growth throughout the projection period. Several regulatory approvals and collaborations between significant market players drive revenue in this area. For instance, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has licensed iBotox (onabotulinumtoxinA; Allergan) for treating spasticity in children older than two years, including those with lower limb stiffness brought on by cerebral Palsy. Additionally, on December 17, 2022, Proveca Ltd. and Cerebral Palsy Sport penned a sponsorship deal.

    This agreement also calls for several cooperative activities; the first is a webinar featuring Tully Kearney, who won the women's S5 100m Freestyle gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics. Further, the German Cerebral Palsy market held the largest market share, and the UK Cerebral Palsy market was the fastest-growing market in the European region.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Major market players are investing a lot of money in R&D to expand their product portfolios, which will spur further market growth for cervical fusion. With significant industry changes, including new product releases, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations, market participants are also undertaking various strategic activities to expand their presence. Cerebral Palsy industry competitors must provide affordable products to grow and remain in a market that is becoming increasingly competitive.

    Manufacturing locally to cut operational costs is one of the main business tactics used by the Cerebral Palsy industry to serve customers and increase the market sector. The Cerebral Palsy industry has recently given medicine some of the most important advantages. The Cerebral Palsy market major player such as Allergen Plc, Cellular Biomedicine Group, Merck & Co., Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Abbott Laboratories, Acorda Therapeutics, Medtronic, and others are working on expanding the market demand by investing in research and development activities.

    Several patents about QuilliChew ER (methylphenidate hydrochloride) extended-release chewable tablets for oral administration were upheld by the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on August 22, 2022, according to Tris Pharma, Inc. ('Tris'), a fully integrated pharmaceutical company with a diverse portfolio of CNS products. The ruling states that the claimed Tris patents would be violated by the proposed generic methylphenidate product from Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., as described in its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA).

    The Japanese division of Control Bionics inked a deal with Double Research and Development Co., Ltd. for exclusive distribution to launch full-scale operations and more effectively use technology to address the communication difficulties faced by severely disabled persons in Japan. Control Bionics has been working with users with severe impairments, such as cerebral Palsy (C.P.) and others.

    Key Companies in the Cerebral Palsy Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q2 2024: FDA Approves Ipsen’s Dysport® (abobotulinumtoxinA) for the Treatment of Lower Limb Spasticity in Pediatric Patients Ages 2 and Older Ipsen announced that the U.S. FDA has approved Dysport® for the treatment of lower limb spasticity in pediatric patients aged 2 years and older, expanding therapeutic options for children with cerebral palsy.
    • Q1 2024: Medtronic Launches New Deep Brain Stimulation System for Pediatric Movement Disorders Medtronic introduced a new deep brain stimulation system designed for pediatric patients with movement disorders, including those with cerebral palsy, aiming to improve motor function and quality of life.
    • Q2 2024: ReWalk Robotics Announces FDA Clearance for ReStore Exo-Suit for Children with Cerebral Palsy ReWalk Robotics received FDA clearance for its ReStore Exo-Suit, now indicated for use in children with cerebral palsy to assist with gait training and rehabilitation.
    • Q2 2024: Pfizer and Cerebral Palsy Foundation Announce Strategic Partnership to Advance Research in Pediatric Neurology Pfizer and the Cerebral Palsy Foundation formed a strategic partnership to accelerate research and development of new therapies targeting pediatric neurological disorders, including cerebral palsy.
    • Q3 2024: Abbott Laboratories Opens New Pediatric Neurology Research Facility in Massachusetts Abbott Laboratories inaugurated a new research facility focused on pediatric neurology, with a dedicated program for cerebral palsy treatment innovation and clinical trials.
    • Q1 2025: Allergan Appoints Dr. Maria Sanchez as Head of Global Neurology Division Allergan announced the appointment of Dr. Maria Sanchez as the new Head of Global Neurology Division, overseeing the company's cerebral palsy and movement disorder portfolio.
    • Q2 2025: Ipsen Acquires NeuroTech Solutions to Expand Cerebral Palsy Treatment Pipeline Ipsen completed the acquisition of NeuroTech Solutions, enhancing its pipeline of innovative therapies for cerebral palsy and other pediatric neurological conditions.
    • Q2 2024: Medtronic Receives CE Mark for New Pediatric Spasticity Management Device Medtronic received CE Mark approval for its latest device designed to manage spasticity in pediatric patients, including those with cerebral palsy, enabling expanded access in European markets.
    • Q3 2024: Pfizer Launches Phase 3 Clinical Trial for Novel Oral Therapy in Pediatric Cerebral Palsy Pfizer initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new oral therapy for children with cerebral palsy, marking a significant step in pediatric neurology drug development.
    • Q1 2025: Abbott Laboratories Wins $50 Million NIH Grant for Cerebral Palsy Research Abbott Laboratories was awarded a $50 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to support advanced research into novel treatments for cerebral palsy.
    • Q2 2025: Allergan Launches New Injectable Therapy for Pediatric Spasticity in the U.S. Allergan launched a new injectable therapy for pediatric spasticity, targeting children with cerebral palsy, following recent FDA approval.
    • Q3 2025: ReWalk Robotics Announces Partnership with Boston Children’s Hospital for Pediatric Exoskeleton Trials ReWalk Robotics entered a partnership with Boston Children’s Hospital to conduct clinical trials of its pediatric exoskeleton technology for children with cerebral palsy.

    Future Outlook

    Cerebral Palsy Market Future Outlook

    The Global Cerebral Palsy Market is projected to grow at a 2.98% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by advancements in treatment options, increased awareness, and supportive government policies.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Develop innovative assistive technologies to enhance mobility for patients.
    • Expand telehealth services to improve access to specialized care.
    • Invest in research for gene therapy solutions targeting cerebral palsy.

    By 2035, the market is expected to demonstrate robust growth, reflecting advancements in care and treatment options.

    Market Segmentation

    Cerebral Palsy Type Outlook

    • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
    • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
    • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
    • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
    • Other

    Cerebral Palsy Regional Outlook

    • US
    • Canada
    • Germany
    • France
    • UK
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • Middle East
    • Africa
    • Latin America

    Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis Outlook

    • Imaging Tests
    • Others

    Cerebral Palsy Treatment Outlook

    • Therapy
    • Medication
    • Other

    Report Scope

    Cerebral Palsy Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2021 USD 2.6 billion
    Market Size 2022 USD 2.68 billion
    Market Size 2030 USD 3.45 billion
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 3.2% (2023-2032)
    Base Year 2021
    Market Forecast Period 2023-2032
    Historical Data 2018 & 2020
    Market Forecast Units Value (USD Billion)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Segments Covered Type, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Region
    Geographies Covered North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World
    Countries Covered The U.S, Canada, Germany, France, the U.K., Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil
    Key Companies Profiled Allergen Plc,  Cellular Biomedicine Group, Merck & Co., Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Abbott Laboratories, Acorda Therapeutics, Medtronic.
    Key Market Opportunities In wealthy economies, the amount spent on the healthcare sector is rising Upgrading insurance protection
    Key Market Dynamics The rising burden of Palsy  Investment growth  Technological progress Government initiatives

    Market Highlights

    Author

    Rahul Gotadki
    Assistant Manager

    She holds an experience of about 6+ years in market research and business consulting, working under the spectrum of information communication technology, telecommunications and semiconductor domains. aarti conceptualizes and implements a scalable business strategy and provides strategic leadership to the clients. her expertise lies in market estimation, competitive intelligence, pipeline analysis, customer assessment, etc.

    Leave a Comment

    Latest Comments

    John Doe

    This is a great article! Really helped me understand the topic better.

    Posted on July 23, 2025, 10:15 AM
    Jane Smith

    Thanks for sharing this. I’ve bookmarked it for later reference.

    Posted on July 22, 2025, 7:45 PM

    FAQs

    How much is the Cerebral Palsy market?

    The Cerebral Palsy market size was valued at USD 2.6 Billion in 2021.

    What is the growth rate of the Cerebral Palsy market?

    The cerebral Palsy market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period, 2023-2032.

    Which Region held the largest market share in the Cerebral Palsy market?

    North America had the largest share of the cerebral Palsy market.

    Who are the key players in the Cerebral Palsy market?

    The key players in the market are Allergen Plc, Cellular Biomedicine Group, Merck & Co., Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Abbott Laboratories, Acorda Therapeutics, and Medtronic.

    Which type led the Cerebral Palsy market?

    The Spastic Cerebral Palsy category dominated the market in 2021.

    Which Treatment had the largest market share in the Cerebral Palsy market?

    The medication had the largest share in the cerebral Palsy market.

    1. Table of Contents:    
    2. Chapter 1.    Report
    3. Prologue    
    4. Chapter 2.    Market Introduction  
    5.  
      1.     Definition    
      2.   
    6.  Scope of the Study    
      1.     Research
    7. Objective    
      1.     Assumptions  
        1.     Limitations    
    8. Chapter
    9.     Research Methodology
      1.     Introduction
      2.     Primary Research    
      3.   
    10.  Secondary Research    
      1.     Market Size
    11. Estimation
    12. Chapter 4.    Market Dynamics
      1.   
    13.  Drivers    
      1.     Restraints
      2.   
    14.  Opportunities    
      1.     Challenges
      2.     Macroeconomic Indicators
      3.     Technology
    15. Trends & Assessment
    16. Chapter 5.    Market Factor Analysis
      1.     Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
        1.   
    17.  Bargaining Power of Suppliers    
      1.     Bargaining
    18. Power of Buyers
      1.     Threat of New Entrants  
        1.     Threat of Substitutes    
        2.     Intensity of Rivalry    
      2.   
    19.  Value Chain Analysis
      1.     Investment Feasibility Analysis  
      2.     Pricing Analysis
    20. Chapter 6.    Global
    21. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type
      1.     Introduction
    22.        Spastic Cerebral Palsy
    23.        
    24.                        
    25.        Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2022-2030
    26.                Market Estimates & Forecast,
    27. by Country, 2022-2030        
      1.   
    28.   Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
    29.            
    30.     Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2022-2030
    31.   
    32.   Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2022-2030
      1.   
    33.   Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
    34. Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region,
    35. 2030
    36.     Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2022-2030
      1.      Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
    37. Market Estimates & Forecast,
    38. by Region, 2022-2030
    39.     Market Estimates & Forecast, by
    40. Country, 2022-2030
      1.      Mixed Cerebral Palsy
    41. Market
    42. Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2022-2030
    43.     Market Estimates
    44. & Forecast, by Country, 2022-2030
    45. Chapter 7.    Global Cerebral
    46. Palsy Market, by Diagnosis
      1.     Introduction
      2.   
    47.  Imaging Tests
    48.                
    49.               7.2.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    50. (MRI)
    51.                  Market
    52.          Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2022-2030
    53.        7.2.2 Cranial Ultrasound
    54.          Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2022-2030
    55.                  Market Estimates
    56. & Forecast, by Country, 2022-2030  
    57.          
    58.                      7.2.3
    59. Computerized Tomography (CT)
    60.              
    61.    Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2022-2030
    62.    
    63.              Market Estimates & Forecast,
    64. by Country, 2022-2030  
    65.                  7.2.4 Electroencephalogram
    66. (EEG)
    67.    7.3    Others
    68. Chapter 8.    Global
    69. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment
      1.     Introduction
      2.   
    70.  Therapy
    71.                  
    72.  8.2.1 Nutrition Therapy
    73.                 Market Estimates & Forecast,
    74. by Country, 2022-2030
    75.    8.2.2 Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
    76.         Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2022-2030
    77.                   Market Estimates
    78.        8.2.3 Occupational Therapy
    79.      
    80.             Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region,
    81.                   Market
    82. Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2022-2030
    83.           8.2.4 Physical Therapy
    84.            8.2.5 Stem Cell Therapy
    85.               Market Estimates & Forecast,
    86.               8.2.6 Others
      1.   
    87.  Medication
    88.              8.3.1 Anti-convulsant Drugs
    89.  Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2022-2030
    90.    8.3.2 Muscle Relaxants Drugs
    91.                    8.3.3 Anti-depressants
    92. Drugs 
    93.        8.3.4 Anti-inflammatory Drugs
    94.            Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region,
    95.          8.3.5 Others
      1.     Surgery
    96.        8.4.1 Orthopedic Surgery
    97.                   8.4.2 Others
      1.   
    98.  Others
    99. Chapter 9.    Global Cerebral Palsy Market, by
    100. Region
      1.     Introduction
      2.     Americas
        1.     North America
    101.  Canada
      1.     South America
      2.     Europe
        1.     Western Europe
    102.  Spain
      1.     UK
        1.     Rest
    103. of Western Europe
      1.     Eastern Europe
      2.   
    104.  Asia-Pacific
      1.     Japan
        1.     China
        2.     India
        3.     Australia
        4.   
    105.  South Korea
      1.     Rest of Asia-Pacific
      2.   
    106.  Middle East & Africa
      1.     Middle East
        1.   
    107.   Africa
    108. Chapter 10.    Company Landscape    
      1.     Introduction    
      2.     Market
    109. Share Analysis    
      1.     Key Development &
    110. Strategies    
    111. Chapter 11.    Company Profiles  
      1.     Allergen Plc
        1.     Company
    112. Overview    
      1.     Product Overview  
        1.     Financials Overview
        2.   
    113.  Key Developments    
      1.     SWOT Analysis  
      2.     Cellular Biomedicine Group
        1.   
    114.  Company Overview    
      1.     Product
        1.     Financial Overview  
        2.     Key Developments    
        3.   
    115.  SWOT Analysis    
      1.     Merck & Co.,
    116. Inc.
      1.     Company Overview    
        1.   
    117.  Product Overview    
      1.     Financial
    118. Overview
      1.     Key Development    
        1.   
      2.     Pfizer, Inc.
        1.     Company Overview    
        2.   
        3.     Financial
        4.     Key Development  
        5.     SWOT Analysis    
      3.   
    119.  GlaxoSmithKline plc
      1.     Company Overview  
        1.     Product Overview    
        2.   
    120.  Financial overview    
      1.     Key Developments
        1.     SWOT Analysis        
      2.     Abbott Laboratories
        1.     Company
        2.     Product Overview  
        3.     Financial Overview    
        4.   
    121.  Key Developments
      1.     SWOT Analysis      
      2.     Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
        1.   
    122.  Overview    
      1.     Product Overview  
        1.     Financial Overview    
        2.   
        3.     SWOT Analysis  
      2.     Medtronic
        1.     Overview  
        2.     Product Overview
        3.     Financials  
        4.     Key Developments    
        5.   
    123.  SWOT Analysis
      1.     Meridigen Biotech Co., Ltd.
        1.   
        2.     Product Overview  
        3.     Financials    
        4.   
        5.     SWOT Analysis
      2.   GW Pharmaceuticals plc
        1.     Overview  
        2.     Product Overview    
        3.   
    124.  Financials    
      1.     Key Developments  
        1.     SWOT Analysis
      2.   Cell Cure
    125. Neurosciences Ltd.
      1.     Overview    
        1.     Product Overview    
        2.   
        3.     Key Developments  
        4.     SWOT Analysis
    126. Chapter 12  
    127.  MRFR Conclusion    
      1.     Key Findings  
        1.     From CEO’s Viewpoint    
        2.     Unmet Needs of the Market    
      2.   
    128.  Key Companies to Watch    
      1.     Predictions
    129. for the Cerebral Palsy Industry
    130. Chapter 13.    Appendix
    131. LIST
    132. OF TABLES
    133. Table 1        Global Cerebral Palsy
    134. Market Synopsis, 2022-2030
    135. Table 2        Global
    136. Cerebral Palsy Market Estimates and Forecast, 2022-2030 (USD Million)  
    137. Table 3        Global Cerebral Palsy Market,
    138. by Region, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    139. Table 4        Global
    140. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type,  2022-2030 (USD Million)
    141. Table 5  
    142.      Global Cerebral Palsy Market, by Diagnosis, 2022-2030(USD
    143. Million)
    144. Table 6        Global Cerebral Palsy
    145. Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    146. Table 7      
    147.  North America: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type, 2022-2030 (USD Million)  
    148.                       
    149. Table 8        North America: Cerebral Palsy Market,
    150. by Treatment, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    151. Table 9     North America:
    152. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030 (USD 
    153.                     Million)
    154. Table 10    US: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type, 2022-2030 (USD
    155. Table 11    US: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Diagnosis,
    156. 2030 (USD Million)
    157. Table 12    US: Cerebral Palsy Market,
    158. Table 13    Canada: Cerebral
    159. Palsy Market, by Type, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    160. Table 14    Canada:
    161. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Diagnosis, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    162. Table 15  
    163.  Canada: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    164. Table
    165. 16    South America: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type, 2022-2030 (USD
    166. Table 17    South America: Cerebral Palsy Market, by
    167. Diagnosis, 2022-2030 (USD  Million)
    168. Table 18    South America:
    169.                    Million)  
    170.                     
    171. 19    Europe: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    172. Table 20    Europe: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Diagnosis, 2022-2030
    173. (USD Million)        
    174. Table 21    Europe:
    175. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030 (USD Million)      
    176. Table 22  
    177.  Western Europe: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type, 2022-2030 (USD Million)  
    178. Table 23    Western Europe: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Diagnosis,
    179. 2030 (USD Million)                
    180. Table 24    Western Europe:
    181. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030  (USD   
    182. Million)                       
    183. Table 25    Eastern Europe: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Type, 2022-2030
    184. (USD Million)                    
    185. Table 26    Eastern Europe: Cerebral Palsy
    186. Market, by Diagnosis, 2022-2030 (USD Million)          
    187. Table 27  
    188.  Eastern Europe: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030  (USD 
    189.   Million)                    
    190.     
    191. Table 28    Asia-Pacific: Cerebral Palsy
    192. Market, by Type, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    193. Table 29    Asia-Pacific:
    194. Cerebral Palsy Market, by Diagnosis, 2022-2030 (USD Million)      
    195. Table 30  
    196.  Asia-Pacific: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030 (USD Million)
    197.                      
    198. Table 31    Middle East & Africa: Cerebral Palsy Market, by
    199. Type, 2022-2030   
    200.            (USD Million)        
    201.                    
    202. 32    Middle East & Africa: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Diagnosis,
    203.         
    204. Table 33    Middle East &
    205. Africa: Cerebral Palsy Market, by Treatment, 2022-2030 
    206.                       (USD
    207. LIST OF FIGURES
    208. Figure 1    Research Process
    209. Figure 2    Segmentation for Global Cerebral Palsy Market
    210. Figure
    211. 3    Segmentation Market Dynamics for Global Cerebral Palsy Market
    212. Figure 4    Global Cerebral Palsy Market Share, by Type, 2020
    213. Figure 5    Global Cerebral Palsy Market Share, by Diagnosis, 2020
    214. Figure 6    Global Cerebral Palsy Market Share, by Treatment, 2020
    215. Figure 7    Global Cerebral Palsy Market Share, by Region, 2020
    216. Figure 8    North America: Cerebral Palsy Market Share, by Country,
    217. 2020
    218. Figure 9    Europe: Cerebral Palsy Market Share, by Country,
    219. Figure 10    Asia-Pacific: Cerebral Palsy Market Share,
    220. by Country, 2020
    221. Figure 11    Middle East & Africa: Cerebral
    222. Palsy Market Share, by Country, 2020
    223. Figure 12    Global Cerebral
    224. Palsy Market: Company Share Analysis, 2020 (%)
    225. Figure 13    Allergen
    226. Plc: Key Financials
    227. Figure 14    Allergen Plc: Segmental Revenue
    228. Figure 15           Allergen Plc: Geographical Revenue
    229. Figure 16    Cellular Biomedicine Group: Key Financials
    230. 17    Cellular Biomedicine Group: Segmental Revenue
    231. Figure 18  
    232.  Cellular Biomedicine Group: Geographical Revenue
    233. Figure 19  
    234.  Merck & Co., Inc.: Key Financials
    235. Figure 20    Merck
    236. & Co., Inc.: Segmental Revenue
    237. Figure 21    Merck &
    238. Co., Inc.: Geographical Revenue
    239. Figure 22    Pfizer, Inc. :
    240. Key Financials
    241. Figure 23    Pfizer, Inc: Segmental Revenue
    242. Figure 24    Pfizer, Inc: Geographical Revenue
    243. Figure 25  
    244.  GlaxoSmithKline Plc: Key Financials
    245. Figure 26    GlaxoSmithKline
    246. Plc: Segmental Revenue
    247. Figure 27    GlaxoSmithKline Plc. Geographical
    248. Revenue
    249. Figure 28    Abbott Laboratories: Key Financials
    250. Figure 29    Abbott Laboratories: Segmental Revenue
    251.          Abbott Laboratories: Geographical Revenue
    252. Figure 31    Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.: Key Financials
    253. 32    Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.: Segmental Revenue
    254. Figure 33  
    255.  Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.: Geographical Revenue
    256. Figure 34  
    257.  Medtronic: Key Financials
    258. Figure 35    Medtronic: Segmental
    259. Figure 36    Medtronic: Geographical Revenue
    260. 37    Meridigen Biotech Co., Ltd.: Key Financials
    261. Figure 38
    262.           Meridigen Biotech Co., Ltd.: Segmental Revenue
    263. Figure 39    Meridigen Biotech Co., Ltd.: Geographical Revenue 
    264. Figure 40    GW Pharmaceuticals plc: Key Financials
    265. 41    GW Pharmaceuticals plc: Segmental Revenue
    266. Figure 42  
    267.  GW Pharmaceuticals plc: Geographical Revenue
    268. Figure 43    Cell
    269. Cure Neurosciences Ltd.: Key Financials
    270. Figure 44    Cell Cure
    271. Neurosciences Ltd.: Segmental Revenue
    272. Figure 45    Cell Cure
    273. Neurosciences Ltd.: Geographical Revenue

    Cerebral Palsy Market Segmentation

    Cerebral Palsy Type Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

    • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
    • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
    • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
    • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
    • Other

    Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

    • Imaging Tests
    • Others

    Cerebral Palsy Treatment Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

    • Therapy
    • Medication
    • Other

    Cerebral Palsy Regional Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

    • North America Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • North America Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • North America Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • North America Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • US Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • US Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • US Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • US Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • CANADA Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • CANADA Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • CANADA Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • CANADA Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
    • Europe Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Europe Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Europe Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Europe Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • Germany Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Germany Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Germany Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Germany Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • France Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • France Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • France Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • France Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • UK Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • UK Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • UK Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • UK Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • ITALY Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • ITALY Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • ITALY Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • ITALY Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other

     

      • SPAIN Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Spain Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Spain Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Spain Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • Rest Of Europe Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Rest Of Europe Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • REST OF EUROPE Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • REST OF EUROPE Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
    • Asia-Pacific Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Asia-Pacific Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Asia-Pacific Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Asia-Pacific Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other

     

      • China Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • China Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • China Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • China Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • Japan Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Japan Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Japan Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Japan Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • India Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • India Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other

     

      • India Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • India Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • Australia Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Australia Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Australia Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Australia Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • Rest of Asia-Pacific Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Rest of Asia-Pacific Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Rest of Asia-Pacific Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Rest of Asia-Pacific Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
    • Rest of the World Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Rest of the World Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Rest of the World Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Rest of the World Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other

     

      • Middle East Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Middle East Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Middle East Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Middle East Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • Africa Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Africa Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Africa Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Africa Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
      • Latin America Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2030)

      • Latin America Cerebral Palsy by Type
        • Spastic Cerebral Palsy
        • Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
        • Hypotonic Cerebral Palsy
        • Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
        • Other
      • Latin America Cerebral Palsy by Diagnosis

        • Imaging Tests
        • Others
      • Latin America Cerebral Palsy by Treatment
        • Therapy
        • Medication
        • Other
    Infographic

    Free Sample Request

    Kindly complete the form below to receive a free sample of this Report

    Get Free Sample

    Customer Strories

    “I am very pleased with how market segments have been defined in a relevant way for my purposes (such as "Portable Freezers & refrigerators" and "last-mile"). In general the report is well structured. Thanks very much for your efforts.”

    Victoria Milne

    Founder
    Case Study
    Chemicals and Materials