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    Vehicle to Grid V2G Market

    ID: MRFR/AM/20933-HCR
    128 Pages
    Aarti Dhapte
    October 2025

    Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market Research Report By End User (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Utilities), By Vehicle Type (Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, Public Transport), By Charging Method (Unidirectional Charging, Bidirectional Charging) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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    Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Infographic

    Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Summary

    The global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) market is projected to experience substantial growth from 9.46 USD Billion in 2024 to 163.55 USD Billion by 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29.54% from 2025 to 2035.
    • By 2035, the global V2G market is anticipated to reach a valuation of 126.2 USD Billion.
    • In 2024, the market valuation stands at 7.32 USD Billion, indicating a robust growth trajectory.
    • Growing adoption of electric vehicles due to increasing environmental awareness is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 9.46 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 163.55 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025-2035) 29.57%

    Major Players

    Tesla, Nissan, General Motors, Ford, BMW, Enel X, ABB, Daimler AG, Kia, Hyundai, Mercedes Benz, Jaguar Land Rover, Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda

    Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Trends

    The Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and government initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. Key market drivers include the rising popularity of electric vehicles, the need for grid stability and balancing, and the development of smart charging technologies.

    Recent trends in the V2G market include the increasing deployment of V2G pilot projects, the emergence of new business models, and the development of standardized communication protocols for V2G interoperability. As the market continues to mature, V2G is expected to play a crucial role in supporting the transition to a more sustainable and resilient energy system.

    .webp

    The integration of electric vehicles into the grid system presents a transformative opportunity for energy management, potentially enhancing grid stability and promoting renewable energy utilization.

    U.S. Department of Energy

    Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Drivers

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Industry is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a market size of 126.2 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory is underpinned by a compound annual growth rate of 29.54% from 2025 to 2035. The increasing integration of electric vehicles into energy systems, coupled with advancements in technology and supportive government policies, suggests a robust future for V2G applications. As the market evolves, stakeholders are likely to explore innovative business models and partnerships to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

    Growing Energy Storage Needs

    The rising need for energy storage solutions is propelling the Global Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Industry forward. As renewable energy sources like solar and wind become more prevalent, the ability to store excess energy for later use is critical. V2G technology offers a unique solution by utilizing electric vehicles as mobile energy storage units. This capability not only aids in balancing supply and demand but also provides EV owners with potential financial benefits. The increasing emphasis on energy storage is expected to drive market growth, aligning with the broader transition towards a decentralized energy system.

    Technological Advancements in EVs

    Technological innovations in electric vehicles are significantly influencing the Global Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Industry. Advances in battery technology, such as improved energy density and faster charging capabilities, enhance the feasibility of V2G systems. For instance, companies like Tesla and Nissan are developing vehicles equipped with bidirectional charging capabilities, allowing them to not only draw power from the grid but also supply energy back. This evolution is expected to contribute to the market's expansion, with projections indicating a growth to 126.2 USD Billion by 2035, reflecting the increasing adoption of V2G technology.

    Government Incentives and Policies

    Government incentives and supportive policies play a crucial role in shaping the Global Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Industry. Various nations are implementing subsidies and tax breaks for electric vehicle owners who participate in V2G programs. For example, the United Kingdom has introduced initiatives to encourage EV owners to sell excess energy back to the grid, thereby promoting the adoption of V2G technology. These policies not only enhance consumer interest but also facilitate the transition towards a more sustainable energy ecosystem, contributing to the anticipated CAGR of 29.54% from 2025 to 2035.

    Rising Demand for Renewable Energy

    The Global Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Industry is experiencing a surge in demand for renewable energy sources. As governments worldwide implement policies to reduce carbon emissions, the integration of electric vehicles into the energy grid becomes increasingly vital. This trend is exemplified by initiatives in countries like Germany and the Netherlands, where V2G technology is being utilized to stabilize the grid during peak demand periods. The global market is projected to reach 7.32 USD Billion in 2024, indicating a robust growth trajectory driven by the need for sustainable energy solutions.

    Increasing Electric Vehicle Adoption

    The rapid increase in electric vehicle adoption is a primary driver of the Global Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Industry. As more consumers opt for electric vehicles, the potential for V2G systems to provide grid support becomes more pronounced. In 2024, the number of electric vehicles on the road is expected to grow significantly, driven by consumer awareness and environmental concerns. This trend is likely to enhance the capacity of V2G systems to contribute to grid stability and energy management, thereby fostering a more resilient energy infrastructure.

    Market Segment Insights

    Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market End User Insights

    Globally, the End User segment seems to be the one with the most growth prospects when considering the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market. This is mainly due to the rising number of electric vehicles being manufactured year after year. In addition, the fact of the matter is that V2G is a technology that can be used by a variety of parties involved in the production or consumption of energy. Therefore, the residential sector will be the primary end-user segment for the reasons highlighted above. 

    More and more homeowners will be purchasing electric vehicles and electric chargers for them; therefore, it will be quite convenient for them to integrate the system into overall energy management.It will also be able to help them reduce their consumed energy costs. The commercial sector will also have a growing interest in the implementation of V2G due to the growing desire among world corporations to go green as much as possible. Besides, the last decade has seen increasing importance and frequency of the global demand response initiatives that could be used in the commercial sector. 

    On the other hand, the industrial sector is already using as much V2G as it needs to support its operations on the most energy-consuming days and provide emergency power when grid outages strike.Naturally, also the utilities are also very interested in this market segment as they can see the benefits from the increased importance of the demand response industry, increased grid stability, and a higher amount of renewable/alternative energy having to be integrated into the grid. All in all, it seems to be the segment with the strongest growth potential..webp

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market Vehicle Type Insights

    The Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market is categorized based on Vehicle Type into Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, and Public Transport. The Passenger Vehicle segment dominated the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market in 2023. The segment is also anticipated to maintain its lead in the market throughout the forecasted period from 2023 to 2032. This is so because electric vehicles are increasingly preferred for passenger and personal use. The Commercial Vehicle is likely to grow at the highest CAGR throughout the forecasted period, as it is essential and valuable for businesses and governments to lessen their carbon footprint.

    The Public Transport segment is anticipated to grow, as the cities are likely to focus on lessening the emission and promoting improved air quality. In 2023, the market size of the Passenger Vehicle segment in the Global Vehicle to V2G Market was valued at USD 2.34 bn and is anticipated to be valued at USD 23.67 bn by 2032. It is likely to increase with a CAGR of 29.8% throughout the forecasted period.

    The market size of the Commercial Vehicle segment in the Global Vehicle to V2G Market was valued at USD 1.56 bn in 2023 and is anticipated to be valued at USD 16.34 bn by the end of 2032.It is expected to increase with a CAGR of 29.9% throughout the forecasted period. The market size of the Public Transport segment in the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market was valued at USD 1.74 bn in 2023 and will of value at USD 17.99 bn by 2032. It is going to increase with a CAGR of 30.1% throughout the forecasted period.

    Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market Charging Method Insights

    The Charging Method segment in the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market can be categorized into Unidirectional Charging and Bidirectional Charging. Unidirectional Charging allows power to flow only in one direction, from the grid to the vehicle. Bidirectional Charging, on the other hand, enables power to flow in both directions, allowing the vehicle to both charge from the grid and discharge power back into the grid. The Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market revenue for Unidirectional 

    Charging is projected to reach USD 2.4 billion by 2024, growing at a CAGR of 25.4%.The dominance of Unidirectional Charging can be attributed to its simplicity and lower cost compared to Bidirectional Charging. Bidirectional Charging is gaining traction due to its potential to support grid stability and enable new revenue streams for vehicle owners. The Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market revenue for Bidirectional Charging is forecasted to reach USD 1.2 billion by 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 32.6%. Government incentives and technological advancements are driving the growth of Bidirectional Charging.

    Get more detailed insights about Vehicle to Grid V2G Market

    Regional Insights

    Regionally, North America held the largest share of the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market in 2023, contributing over 35% of the global market. The well-established electric vehicle ecosystem, growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions, and government incentives for the adoption of electric vehicles are driving the growth of the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market in North America. Europe is expected to be the second-largest market for Vehicle to Grid (V2G) technology, with Germany, the United Kingdom, and France being the key contributors. 

    The increasing environmental awareness, supportive government policies, and rising disposable income are fueling the market growth in Europe.The Asia-Pacific region is projected to witness significant growth in the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market due to the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and government initiatives to promote clean energy technologies. China, Japan, and South Korea are the major contributors to the market growth in the region.

    South America, the Middle East, and Africa are expected to experience moderate growth in the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market, primarily driven by the growing demand for electric vehicles and the need for stable and sustainable energy sources.

    Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market Regional Insights

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The players in the industry are majorly using competitive strategies focusing on technological advancements in a bid to gain a competitive edge. Leading Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market industries are putting a huge amount of money into research for the efficient and effective production of their products. The development of the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market has been influenced by the increasing demand for electric vehicles and the need for efficient energy management systems. The Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market Competitive Landscape is made up of the established as well as the emerging players.

    Some of the key industry players are Tesla, Nissan, General Motors, Ford, and BMW. 

    The players are mainly focusing on developing advanced technologies. The need to expand the market and the market presence of the products has seen the players entering into mergers and joint ventures.One of the leading players in the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market is Tesla which is renowned for the production of new and innovative electric vehicle(s). The company has also ventured into the production of energy storage products. One of the products known as Tesla’s Powerwall home battery is efficient in storing the extra energy from the vehicle which can be used in lighting homes or even businesses.

    Nissan is another key player in the market, producing a variety of electric vehicle(s) and energy management systems. 

    One of the best-selling electric vehicles in the market is the Nissan LEAF electric car which is popularly used across the globe. General Motors is also a key player in the market, focusing on technological advancements in electric vehicles for the industry. The major electric vehicle produced by the company is the Chevrolet Bolt which is very cheap and durable with a longer range. Ford is another leading player in the Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market with a range of products, including electric vehicle(s) and energy management systems. 

    One of the products is the Ford Mustang Mach-E, which is a popular electric vehicle across the globe. BMW also produces luxury electric vehicles and energy management systems. One of its products is the BMW i3 electric car, which is currently trending because it is made from recyclable materials. The players are heavily investing in research for the efficient and effective production of their products, and they are also entering into joint ventures to expand the market.

    Key Companies in the Vehicle to Grid V2G Market market include

    Industry Developments

    In collaboration with the SDG&E firm, the Toyota Motor North America Company validated the V2G technology, which links to the grid using the Toyota bZ4X electric vehicle in November 2023.

    According to estimates, 2023 marked the year that marked the turning point for the EV charging sector. Hager Energy, a German company, teamed up with IoTecha in a bid to provide advanced EV charging solutions featuring bi-directional charging and a Vehicle to Home feature.

    Also, by signing the agreement, the Japanese Toyota and the San Diego Gas & Electric Company agreed to carry on battery-operated vehicles to grid technology research in August 2023, which combined renewable sources of energy while cutting charging costs.

    In addition, May 2022 was the date when Nuvve Holding Corp signed a contract with Power Electronics to work on the vehicle-to-grid technology, also integrating Power Electronics charging stations to help modernize the world economy.

    .webp

    Future Outlook

    Vehicle to Grid V2G Market Future Outlook

    The Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market is poised for robust growth at 29.57% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by advancements in energy storage, regulatory support, and increasing EV adoption.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Develop integrated V2G solutions for commercial fleets to optimize energy management.
    • Invest in smart grid technologies to enhance V2G system efficiency and reliability.
    • Create partnerships with utility companies to facilitate V2G infrastructure deployment.

    By 2035, the V2G market is expected to be a pivotal component of global energy systems.

    Market Segmentation

    Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market End User Outlook

    • Residential
    • Commercial
    • Industrial
    • Utilities
    • Passenger Vehicles
    • Commercial Vehicles
    • Public Transport
    • Unidirectional Charging
    • Bidirectional Charging
    • North America
    • Europe
    • South America
    • Asia Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2035 163.55 (USD Billion)
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 29.57% (2025 - 2035)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Base Year 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2023
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Enel X, General Motors, Nissan, BMW, Tesla, ABB, Daimler AG, Ford Motor Company, Kia, Hyundai, MercedesBenz, Jaguar Land Rover, Volkswagen, Toyota, Honda
    Segments Covered End User, Vehicle Type, Charging Method, Regional
    Key Market Opportunities 1 Increased Electric Vehicle Adoption2 Growing Focus on Decarbonisation3 Technological Advancements in Energy Storage4 Government Incentives and Regulations5 Emergence of BiDirectional Charging Infrastructure
    Key Market Dynamics 1 Increasing Government Incentives2 Growing Adoption of Electric Vehicles3 Technological Advancements in V2G Systems4 Surging Demand for Renewable Energy Integration5 Need for Grid Stability and Resilience
    Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA
    Market Size 2024 9.46 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2025 12.26 (USD Billion)

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    FAQs

    What is the market size of the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market?

    The Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market is expected to reach a valuation of USD 58.0 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 29.57% during the forecast period (2024-2032).

    Which region is expected to dominate the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market?

    The Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to lead the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market due to rising government initiatives promoting electric vehicles, increasing consumer awareness about environmental sustainability, and growing investments in smart grid infrastructure.

    What are the key growth drivers of the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market?

    Key growth drivers of the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market include increasing adoption of electric vehicles, rising concerns over environmental sustainability, government incentives and regulations supporting V2G technology, advancements in battery storage systems, and growing demand for smart grid infrastructure.

    What are the major applications of Vehicle to Grid (V2G) technology?

    Major applications of Vehicle to Grid (V2G) technology encompass frequency regulation, peak shaving, ancillary services, and backup power supply. V2G systems can help balance the grid by storing excess energy during periods of low demand and releasing it during peak hours.

    Who are the key competitors in the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market?

    Key competitors in the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market include Nissan, General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Toyota, Honda, Volkswagen, BMW, Daimler, and Tesla. These companies are actively involved in developing and deploying V2G technologies and collaborating with utilities and grid operators to promote V2G adoption.

    What are the challenges faced by the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market?

    Challenges faced by the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market include high upfront costs of V2G systems, technical complexities related to grid integration, and the need for standardization and interoperability across different V2G devices and platforms.

    What are the future trends expected to shape the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market?

    Future trends expected to shape the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market include advancements in battery technology, increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, development of intelligent charging algorithms, and growing adoption of electric vehicles and smart grid infrastructure.

    What is the impact of government regulations on the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market?

    Government regulations play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of Vehicle to Grid (V2G) technology. Governments worldwide are implementing policies and incentives to support the development and deployment of V2G systems. These include tax credits, subsidies, and favorable tariffs, which are expected to drive market growth in the coming years.

    How is the Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market segmented?

    The Global Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Market is segmented based on component, charging type, application, and region. Key components of V2G systems include hardware, software, and communication devices. Charging types include AC charging and DC charging. Applications encompass frequency regulation, peak shaving, ancillary services, and backup power supply. Regionally, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World.

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