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US Shipbuilding Market

ID: MRFR/AD/19297-HCR
100 Pages
Garvit Vyas
October 2025

US Shipbuilding Market

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US Shipbuilding Market Infographic
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US Shipbuilding Market Summary

As per analysis, the US Shipbuilding Market is projected to grow from USD 34.24 Billion in 2024 to USD 38.47 Billion in 2025, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.48% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US Shipbuilding Market is poised for growth driven by technological advancements and sustainability initiatives.

  • The commercial shipping segment remains the largest in the US Shipbuilding Market, reflecting robust demand for cargo vessels.
  • Defense shipbuilding is the fastest-growing segment, fueled by increasing military expenditures and geopolitical tensions.
  • Technological advancements and sustainability initiatives are reshaping ship design and production processes across the industry.
  • Government support and investment, alongside rising defense spending, are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 34.24 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 75.72 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 7.48%

Major Players

Huntington Ingalls Industries (US), General Dynamics (US), Lockheed Martin (US), Northrop Grumman (US), Bath Iron Works (US), Austal USA (US), Vigor Industrial (US), Bollinger Shipyards (US)

US Shipbuilding Market Trends

The US Shipbuilding Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, characterized by advancements in technology and a growing emphasis on sustainability. The integration of innovative materials and automation in ship construction is reshaping traditional practices, leading to enhanced efficiency and reduced environmental impact. Furthermore, the US government is actively promoting initiatives aimed at bolstering domestic shipbuilding capabilities, which may result in increased investment and job creation within the sector. This focus on modernization aligns with broader national security objectives, as a robust shipbuilding industry is essential for maintaining maritime readiness and supporting defense operations. In addition to technological advancements, the US Shipbuilding Market is witnessing a shift towards greener practices. Shipbuilders are increasingly adopting eco-friendly designs and propulsion systems, reflecting a commitment to reducing emissions and complying with stringent environmental regulations. This trend not only addresses regulatory pressures but also caters to the growing demand for sustainable maritime solutions. As the market evolves, stakeholders must remain vigilant in adapting to these changes, ensuring that they leverage opportunities while navigating potential challenges in this dynamic landscape.

Technological Advancements

The US Shipbuilding Market is embracing cutting-edge technologies, such as automation and advanced materials, which enhance production efficiency and reduce costs. These innovations are likely to streamline operations and improve the overall quality of vessels.

Sustainability Initiatives

There is a notable shift towards sustainable practices within the US Shipbuilding Market. Shipbuilders are increasingly focusing on eco-friendly designs and alternative energy sources, aligning with environmental regulations and consumer preferences for greener solutions.

Government Support and Investment

The US government is actively investing in the shipbuilding sector, aiming to strengthen domestic capabilities. This support may lead to increased funding for research and development, fostering innovation and job creation in the industry.

US Shipbuilding Market Drivers

Defense Spending

The US Shipbuilding Market is significantly influenced by defense spending, which remains a top priority for the federal government. With ongoing geopolitical tensions, the demand for naval vessels is expected to rise. The US Navy's shipbuilding plan outlines a requirement for a fleet of over 355 ships, necessitating substantial investments in new construction. This focus on naval capabilities is projected to drive the shipbuilding market, with estimates suggesting a growth rate of 4% annually over the next five years. As a result, shipbuilders are likely to benefit from increased contracts and a stable demand for military vessels.

Global Trade Dynamics

The Shipbuilding Industry. The rise in international shipping and trade activities has led to a heightened demand for commercial vessels. As the US economy continues to recover, the need for efficient shipping solutions is paramount. Data indicates that The Shipbuilding is expected to grow by 3% annually, which could translate into increased orders for US shipbuilders. Additionally, trade agreements and partnerships may open new markets for US-built vessels, further enhancing the industry's growth potential. This interconnectedness underscores the importance of adapting to global market trends.

Sustainability Initiatives

Sustainability initiatives are becoming increasingly pivotal within the US Shipbuilding Market. The growing emphasis on environmental regulations and the need for greener technologies are driving shipbuilders to innovate. The US government has set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which has prompted shipbuilders to invest in eco-friendly designs and alternative fuels. For example, the use of LNG as a marine fuel is gaining traction, with projections indicating that the market for LNG-powered vessels could grow by 15% annually. This shift not only aligns with regulatory requirements but also appeals to environmentally conscious consumers, thereby enhancing market competitiveness.

Technological Advancements

The US Shipbuilding Market is currently experiencing a wave of technological advancements that are reshaping the landscape of ship design and construction. Innovations such as automation, artificial intelligence, and advanced materials are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. For instance, the integration of digital twin technology allows for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance, which can potentially decrease operational downtime. According to recent data, the adoption of these technologies could lead to a 20% reduction in production time. As shipbuilders in the US embrace these advancements, they are likely to gain a competitive edge in both domestic and international markets.

Government Support and Investment

Government support and investment play a crucial role in the US Shipbuilding Market. Federal initiatives aimed at bolstering national security and economic growth have led to increased funding for shipbuilding projects. The Department of Defense has allocated substantial budgets for the construction of naval vessels, which is expected to reach over $30 billion in the next fiscal year. This financial backing not only stimulates job creation but also encourages technological innovation within the industry. Furthermore, state-level incentives for shipbuilders can enhance regional competitiveness, making the US a favorable environment for shipbuilding activities.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Commercial Shipping (Largest) vs. Defense (Fastest-Growing)

The US Shipbuilding Market displays a diverse application segmentation, with Commercial Shipping holding the largest share. This sector benefits from a steady demand for freight transportation, driven by global trade. In contrast, the Defense segment is witnessing robust growth, propelled by increased government spending on naval capabilities and modernization projects. Other applications, such as Leisure, Fishing, and Research, occupy smaller portions of the market but are integral to their respective industries.

Commercial Shipping (Dominant) vs. Defense (Emerging)

Commercial Shipping remains a cornerstone of the US Shipbuilding Market, characterized by large vessels designed for transporting goods across oceans. This dominance is enhanced by ongoing investment in vessel efficiency and compliance with environmental regulations. Conversely, the Defense sector is becoming an emerging focus, marked by a surge in naval technology advancements and heightened security measures. This segment attracts significant research and development investments, aiming to enhance naval warfare capabilities and strategic deterrence, positioning it well for future growth.

By Vessel Type: Cargo Ship (Largest) vs. Naval Ship (Fastest-Growing)

In the US shipbuilding market, the segment distribution reveals that cargo ships take the lead due to their foundational role in international trade and commerce. They represent the largest share among all vessel types, with a robust demand driven by the rising global shipping needs. Following closely, naval ships are gaining traction as they represent the fastest-growing segment, reflecting governmental investments in defense and security initiatives. This positioning underscores their critical importance in national safety and military capabilities. The growth trends in the vessel type segment indicate a thriving market for both cargo and naval ships. The increasing demand for efficient cargo transport is propelled by the expansion of e-commerce and globalization, which necessitates a larger fleet to accommodate growing trade volumes. Concurrently, naval vessels see heightened demand from various sectors, spurred by modern geopolitical challenges and defense spending, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing military infrastructure in the U.S.

Cargo Ship (Dominant) vs. Passenger Ship (Emerging)

The cargo ship segment remains the dominant force in the US shipbuilding market, characterized by its large-scale production and diverse types, including bulk carriers and container ships. These vessels are engineered for efficiency and capacity, aligning with the increasing trade volume. On the other hand, passenger ships, while currently less dominant, are emerging in the market primarily driven by a resurgence in cruise tourism and leisure travel. This segment is witnessing innovations in design and technology to enhance passenger experience and environmental sustainability. The growth potential in the passenger ship market is bolstered by changing consumer preferences and a growing appetite for unique travel experiences, making them an intriguing area for future investments.

By Construction Material: Steel (Largest) vs. Composite (Fastest-Growing)

In the US Shipbuilding Market, steel holds the largest market share due to its unparalleled strength and durability, making it the primary choice for constructing large vessels. Its ability to withstand harsh marine conditions enables shipbuilders to favor steel for both commercial and military ships. On the other hand, composite materials have been emerging rapidly, capturing attention for their lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties, appealing particularly to the production of smaller vessels and high-performance yachts.

Materials: Steel (Dominant) vs. Composite (Emerging)

Steel is the dominant construction material in the shipbuilding industry, praised for its robust structural integrity and capacity to support substantial loads. It offers significant resistance to extreme environmental conditions, ensuring longevity and reliability in vessels built for varied purposes. Conversely, composites have positioned themselves as the emerging alternative, favored for their lightweight yet sturdy nature, leading to fuel efficiency and enhanced speed. As technological advancements continue, the integration of composites in naval architecture is set to transform manufacturing practices, highlighting a significant shift toward innovative materials in the industry.

By Technology: Conventional Propulsion (Largest) vs. Hybrid Propulsion (Fastest-Growing)

In the US Shipbuilding Market, Conventional Propulsion holds the largest share, driving a significant portion of new build programs, as established shipyards continue to utilize this reliable technology. Meanwhile, Hybrid Propulsion has emerged as the fastest-growing segment, attracting attention due to rising environmental regulations and a shift towards greener technologies. As shipbuilders adapt to the demands for less polluting vessels, Hybrid systems are becoming increasingly popular.

Technology: Conventional Propulsion (Dominant) vs. Hybrid Propulsion (Emerging)

Conventional Propulsion remains the dominant technology in the US Shipbuilding Market, known for its established efficiency and reliability. It is widely adopted across various vessel types, making it a steady choice for shipbuilders. On the other hand, Hybrid Propulsion represents an emerging frontier, blending traditional systems with alternative energy sources. This shift is powered by the maritime industry's push for sustainability and emissions reduction. Hybrid systems not only improve fuel efficiency but also offer flexibility in operational capabilities. The ongoing investment in research and the development of innovative technologies indicates that Hybrid Propulsion will continue to gain traction, potentially reshaping future shipbuilding practices.

By End Use: Transportation (Largest) vs. Defense (Fastest-Growing)

The US shipbuilding market is significantly influenced by various end-use segments. Transportation stands out as the largest segment, with a substantial share due to the demand for commercial vessels, including bulk carriers and container ships. Defense follows closely, focusing on military ship construction and maintenance, driven by increased defense budgets and geopolitical uncertainties. Other segments such as tourism, research, and fishing also contribute to the market, but to a lesser extent compared to the leading two segments.

Transportation: Commercial Shipping (Dominant) vs. Defense (Emerging)

Commercial shipping in the Transportation segment is characterized by its robust demand for bulk carriers, container ships, and tankers, making it the dominant force in US shipbuilding. The segment thrives on global trade volumes and the necessity for efficient shipping solutions. Conversely, the Defense segment is emerging rapidly, spurred by heightened military spending and the need for advanced combat vessels. It focuses on producing naval ships with cutting-edge technology, positioning itself to cater to modern warfare requirements and ensuring national security.

Get more detailed insights about US Shipbuilding Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Shipbuilding Market in the US is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by technological advancements and strategic partnerships. Key players such as Huntington Ingalls Industries (US), General Dynamics (US), and Lockheed Martin (US) are at the forefront, each adopting distinct strategies to enhance their market positioning. Huntington Ingalls Industries (US) focuses on innovation in naval shipbuilding, particularly in the development of advanced surface combatants, while General Dynamics (US) emphasizes diversification through its robust portfolio in both military and commercial vessels. Lockheed Martin (US) is leveraging its expertise in defense technology to integrate cutting-edge systems into its ship designs, thereby enhancing operational capabilities and attracting government contracts. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a dynamic competitive environment, where innovation and technological prowess are paramount.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over various segments. This fragmentation allows for niche players to thrive, while larger firms consolidate their positions through strategic acquisitions and partnerships, thereby shaping the overall competitive landscape.

In December 2025, Huntington Ingalls Industries (US) announced a significant contract with the US Navy to build a new class of guided missile destroyers. This contract not only underscores the company's commitment to advancing naval capabilities but also reflects the growing demand for modernized fleet solutions. The strategic importance of this contract lies in its potential to secure long-term revenue streams and reinforce Huntington Ingalls' position as a leader in naval shipbuilding.

In November 2025, General Dynamics (US) revealed plans to expand its shipbuilding facilities in Virginia, aiming to increase production capacity for both military and commercial vessels. This expansion is indicative of the company's strategy to meet rising demand and enhance operational efficiency. By investing in infrastructure, General Dynamics is likely positioning itself to capture a larger market share and respond more effectively to customer needs.

In October 2025, Lockheed Martin (US) entered into a partnership with a leading technology firm to develop AI-driven systems for naval vessels. This collaboration is poised to revolutionize operational capabilities, enabling enhanced decision-making and operational efficiency. The integration of AI into shipbuilding processes may not only improve performance but also set a new standard for future naval operations.

As of January 2026, current competitive trends in the Shipbuilding Market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the need to collaborate in order to innovate and remain competitive. The shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological advancement and supply chain reliability is evident, suggesting that future differentiation will hinge on the ability to innovate and adapt to evolving market demands.

Key Companies in the US Shipbuilding Market include

Future Outlook

US Shipbuilding Market Future Outlook

The US Shipbuilding Market is projected to grow at a 7.48% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increased defense spending, and environmental regulations.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in autonomous vessel technology development.
  • Expansion of green shipbuilding practices to meet regulatory demands.
  • Partnerships with tech firms for integrated ship management systems.

By 2035, the US Shipbuilding Market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic partnerships.

Market Segmentation

US Shipbuilding Market End Use Outlook

  • Transportation
  • Defense
  • Tourism
  • Research
  • Fishing

US Shipbuilding Market Technology Outlook

  • Conventional Propulsion
  • Hybrid Propulsion
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Automation
  • Digital Shipbuilding

US Shipbuilding Market Application Outlook

  • Commercial Shipping
  • Defense
  • Leisure
  • Fishing
  • Research

US Shipbuilding Market Vessel Type Outlook

  • Cargo Ship
  • Naval Ship
  • Passenger Ship
  • Fishing Vessel
  • Yacht

US Shipbuilding Market Construction Material Outlook

  • Steel
  • Aluminum
  • Composite
  • Fiberglass
  • Wood

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202434.24(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 202538.47(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203575.72(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)7.48% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledHuntington Ingalls Industries (US), General Dynamics (US), Lockheed Martin (US), Northrop Grumman (US), Bath Iron Works (US), Austal USA (US), Vigor Industrial (US), Bollinger Shipyards (US)
Segments CoveredApplication, Vessel Type, Construction Material, Technology, End Use
Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of advanced automation and digitalization technologies in the US Shipbuilding Market.
Key Market DynamicsTechnological advancements and regulatory changes drive innovation and competition in the US Shipbuilding Market.
Countries CoveredUS
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