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Phosphoric Acid Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/10544-CR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
July 2025

Phosphoric Acid Market Research Report: By Source (Wet Process, Thermal Process), By Application (Fertilizers, Feed & Food Additives, Detergents, Water Treatment Chemicals, Others) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035.

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Phosphoric Acid Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Phosphoric Acid Market Size was estimated at 55.88 USD Billion in 2024. The Phosphoric Acid industry is projected to grow from 58.32 USD Billion in 2025 to 89.45 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.37 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Phosphoric Acid Market is currently experiencing a shift towards sustainable practices and technological advancements.

  • North America remains the largest market for phosphoric acid, driven by robust fertilizer production.
  • Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, reflecting increasing industrial applications and demand.
  • The Wet Process segment dominates the market, while the Thermal Process segment is witnessing rapid growth.
  • Rising demand in fertilizer production and growing environmental regulations are key drivers influencing market dynamics.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 55.88 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 89.45 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.37%

Major Players

Nutrien (CA), OCP Group (MA), Yara International (NO), Mosaic Company (US), PhosAgro (RU), ICL Group (IL), K+S AG (DE), Coromandel International (IN), EuroChem Group (RU)

Phosphoric Acid Market Trends

The Phosphoric Acid Market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand patterns and innovative applications. The agricultural sector remains a primary driver, as phosphoric acid is essential for producing fertilizers that enhance crop yields. Additionally, the food and beverage industry increasingly utilizes phosphoric acid as an acidity regulator and flavoring agent, which further propels market growth. Environmental considerations are also influencing production methods, with a noticeable shift towards sustainable practices. This transition reflects a broader trend within the chemical industry, where eco-friendly solutions are gaining traction. Moreover, the Phosphoric Acid Market is witnessing advancements in technology that improve production efficiency and reduce waste. Companies are investing in research and development to create more effective processes, which may lead to cost reductions and enhanced product quality. As global populations continue to rise, the demand for phosphoric acid is likely to increase, prompting manufacturers to adapt to changing market conditions. Overall, the Phosphoric Acid Market appears poised for continued growth, driven by diverse applications and a commitment to sustainability.

Sustainable Production Practices

The Phosphoric Acid Market is increasingly influenced by the adoption of sustainable production methods. Manufacturers are exploring eco-friendly alternatives to traditional processes, aiming to minimize environmental impact. This trend reflects a broader commitment to sustainability within the chemical sector, as companies seek to align with global environmental goals.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in production technology are reshaping the Phosphoric Acid Market. Enhanced processes are being developed to improve efficiency and reduce waste, which may lead to cost savings for manufacturers. These advancements could also result in higher quality products, catering to the evolving needs of various industries.

Diverse Applications

The versatility of phosphoric acid is driving its demand across multiple sectors. Beyond agriculture, its use in food and beverage applications as an acidity regulator is expanding. This diversification suggests a robust market potential, as industries seek to leverage phosphoric acid's unique properties for various purposes.

Phosphoric Acid Market Drivers

Expanding Demand in Emerging Economies

The Phosphoric Acid Market is witnessing expanding demand in emerging economies, where rapid industrialization and urbanization are driving growth. Countries in Asia and Africa are experiencing increased agricultural activities, leading to a higher requirement for fertilizers and, consequently, phosphoric acid. The rising middle class in these regions is also contributing to the demand for processed foods, which often utilize phosphoric acid as an additive. Market analysis indicates that the demand for phosphoric acid in these emerging markets is expected to grow at a rate of approximately 5% annually, reflecting the potential for significant market expansion. This trend presents opportunities for manufacturers to tap into new markets and diversify their customer base.

Rising Demand in Fertilizer Production

The Phosphoric Acid Market is experiencing a notable surge in demand, primarily driven by the increasing need for fertilizers in agriculture. Phosphoric acid serves as a key ingredient in the production of phosphate fertilizers, which are essential for enhancing crop yields. As the global population continues to grow, the pressure on agricultural productivity intensifies, leading to a projected increase in fertilizer consumption. According to recent data, the fertilizer segment accounts for a substantial portion of the phosphoric acid market, with estimates suggesting that it constitutes over 80% of the total demand. This trend indicates a robust growth trajectory for the phosphoric acid market, as agricultural stakeholders seek to optimize their output to meet food security challenges.

Technological Innovations in Production Processes

The Phosphoric Acid Market is poised for transformation due to ongoing technological innovations in production processes. Advances in extraction and purification techniques are enhancing the efficiency of phosphoric acid production, thereby reducing costs and environmental impact. For instance, the development of more sustainable methods, such as the use of renewable energy sources in production, is gaining traction. These innovations not only improve the economic viability of phosphoric acid production but also align with the increasing regulatory focus on sustainability. As a result, companies that adopt these technologies may gain a competitive edge, potentially leading to increased market share in the phosphoric acid industry.

Industrial Applications and Chemical Manufacturing

The Phosphoric Acid Market is significantly influenced by its diverse applications in various industrial sectors. Beyond fertilizers, phosphoric acid is utilized in the production of food additives, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. The food industry, in particular, employs phosphoric acid as an acidity regulator and flavoring agent, which has led to a steady demand in this sector. Furthermore, the chemical manufacturing sector leverages phosphoric acid in the synthesis of various chemicals, contributing to its market growth. Recent statistics indicate that the industrial applications segment is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 4% over the next few years, underscoring the importance of phosphoric acid in multiple industries.

Growing Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Initiatives

The Phosphoric Acid Market is increasingly shaped by growing environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives. Governments and regulatory bodies are imposing stricter guidelines on chemical production processes, prompting manufacturers to adopt greener practices. This shift towards sustainability is influencing the phosphoric acid market, as companies are compelled to innovate and reduce their carbon footprint. The emphasis on eco-friendly production methods is likely to drive investment in research and development, fostering the creation of more sustainable phosphoric acid products. As a result, the market may witness a transformation in production methodologies, aligning with global sustainability goals and consumer preferences for environmentally responsible products.

Market Segment Insights

By Source: Wet Process (Largest) vs. Thermal Process (Fastest-Growing)

The Phosphoric Acid Market is primarily composed of two key segments: Wet Process and Thermal Process. The Wet Process holds the largest share, characterized by its widespread application and acceptance across various industries. This process utilizes phosphate rock, sulfuric acid, and water to produce phosphoric acid, making it more accessible and economically viable. In contrast, the Thermal Process, though smaller in market share, is gaining traction due to advancements in technology and increasing applications in specialized sectors.

Source: Wet Process (Dominant) vs. Thermal Process (Emerging)

The Wet Process remains the dominant source of phosphoric acid production, favored for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This method produces high yields of phosphoric acid, making it the preferred choice for fertilizers and food additives. On the other hand, the Thermal Process is emerging rapidly, driven by its ability to produce higher purity phosphoric acid. This process is particularly attractive for specialized applications such as electronics and pharmaceuticals, where quality is paramount. As industries continue to evolve, the demand for higher purity acids will likely fuel the growth of the Thermal Process, positioning it as a key player in the phosphoric acid landscape.

By Application: Fertilizers (Largest) vs. Feed & Food Additives (Fastest-Growing)

In the phosphoric acid market, fertilizers hold the largest share due to their critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity. This segment benefits from the increasing demand for food, driven by a growing global population and dietary shifts towards more nutrition-intensive crops. In contrast, the feed and food additives segment, while smaller in share, is expanding rapidly as health consciousness rises among consumers, emphasizing the importance of nutrient-rich diets.

Fertilizers (Dominant) vs. Feed & Food Additives (Emerging)

Fertilizers remain the dominant application of phosphoric acid, with its indispensable use in producing phosphate fertilizers that stimulate crop growth. This segment capitalizes on the robust agricultural sector that continuously seeks to enhance yields. Meanwhile, the feed and food additives segment is emerging, with phosphoric acid being used to fortify animal feeds and food products, enhancing their nutritional value. As health trends evolve, the demand for feed and food additives is expected to increase significantly, driven by innovations and advancements in food technology and animal nutrition.

Get more detailed insights about Phosphoric Acid Market

Regional Insights

North America : Market Leader in Phosphoric Acid Market

North America is the largest market for phosphoric acid, holding approximately 40% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by increasing agricultural activities and the rising demand for fertilizers. Regulatory support for sustainable farming practices further boosts market dynamics. The U.S. is the primary contributor, followed by Canada, which is also expanding its production capabilities to meet domestic and export needs. The competitive landscape in North America features key players like Nutrien and Mosaic Company, which dominate the market with their extensive distribution networks and innovative product offerings. The presence of advanced manufacturing facilities and a focus on research and development enhance the region's competitive edge. As the demand for phosphoric acid continues to rise, these companies are well-positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Europe : Sustainable Practices Drive Growth

Europe is witnessing significant growth in the phosphoric acid market, accounting for about 25% of the global share. The region's demand is primarily driven by the agricultural sector's shift towards sustainable practices and organic farming. Regulatory frameworks, such as the EU Fertilizers Regulation, promote the use of phosphoric acid in eco-friendly fertilizers, enhancing market prospects. Countries like Germany and France are leading this trend, with increasing investments in sustainable agriculture. The competitive landscape in Europe is characterized by major players like Yara International and K+S AG, which are focusing on innovation and sustainability. The presence of advanced research institutions and a strong emphasis on environmental regulations foster a conducive environment for market growth. As the demand for sustainable fertilizers rises, these companies are adapting their strategies to meet evolving consumer preferences and regulatory requirements.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Markets and Growth Potential

Asia-Pacific is an emerging powerhouse in the phosphoric acid market, holding approximately 30% of the global share. The region's rapid industrialization and increasing agricultural activities are key drivers of demand. Countries like China and India are leading the market, with significant investments in agricultural infrastructure and fertilizer production. Government initiatives aimed at enhancing food security further catalyze market growth, making this region a focal point for future investments. The competitive landscape in Asia-Pacific features key players such as Coromandel International and OCP Group, which are expanding their operations to meet the growing demand. The presence of a large agricultural base and increasing awareness of fertilizer efficiency are driving companies to innovate and improve their product offerings. As the market continues to evolve, these players are well-positioned to leverage growth opportunities in the region.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich and Growing Demand

The Middle East and Africa region is witnessing a growing demand for phosphoric acid, accounting for about 5% of the global market share. The region's growth is driven by strategic investments in agriculture and the need for fertilizers to enhance crop yields. Countries like Morocco and South Africa are leading the charge, with significant reserves of phosphate rock and increasing production capacities. Government initiatives aimed at boosting agricultural productivity further support market growth. The competitive landscape in this region includes key players like OCP Group and PhosAgro, which are leveraging their resource-rich environments to expand their market presence. The focus on sustainable agricultural practices and the development of local manufacturing capabilities are essential for meeting the rising demand. As the market matures, these companies are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the phosphoric acid industry in the region.

Phosphoric Acid Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Phosphoric Acid Market has been experiencing significant shifts due to a variety of factors, including increasing demand from various end-use industries, technological advancements, and changes in trading patterns. In recent years, phosphoric acid has gained prominence as a key ingredient in fertilizers, food additives, and other chemical processes, thereby intensifying competition among market players. Companies are focusing on enhancing their product offerings, improving production processes, and expanding their geographical footprint to secure a competitive edge.

The growing trend towards sustainable practices and environmentally friendly products has further prompted stakeholders to innovate and adapt their strategies in order to meet changing consumer preferences and regulatory requirements. Overall, the competitive landscape of the Phosphoric Acid Market is characterized by strategic partnerships, collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions, all aimed at consolidating market share and reinforcing brand identity in this dynamic industry.

PhosAgro is a dominant force in the phosphoric acid market, consistently setting production milestones. For the first time in 2023, it exceeded 3 million tonnes of phosphoric acid and intends to increase its capacity by modernizing its facilities. These accomplishments are indicative of PhosAgro's strategic investments, efficient operations, and dedication to the integration of phosphate rock processing. PhosAgro's leadership in the supply of high-quality phosphoric acid to the fertilizer and industrial markets is assured by its scale and innovation.

Innophos is a prominent manufacturer of specialty phosphoric acid, known for its emphasis on high-purity varieties that are specifically designed for demanding applications. Innophos provides phosphoric acid that is food, technical, and battery-grade, and it meets the rigorous quality standards of the industry. The company has manufacturing facilities in North America, Mexico, Canada, and China. The organization prioritizes the resilience of its supply chain by employing integrated production processes to guarantee traceable and dependable deliveries. Innophos customizes formulations to meet the unique requirements of a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, water treatment, food and beverage, and lithium-ion battery materials.

In markets that necessitate refined, high-performance phosphoric acid solutions, Innophos is a preferred partner due to its dedication to innovation and extensive knowledge of phosphate chemistry.

Key Companies in the Phosphoric Acid Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q2 2024: Coromandel International initiates establishment of INR 1,000 crore phosphoric and sulphuric acid complex in 2024 at its Kakinada facility in Andhra Pradesh Coromandel International began construction of a new phosphoric and sulphuric acid complex at its Kakinada facility in Andhra Pradesh, India, with an investment of INR 1,000 crore. The project aims to expand production capacity and is scheduled for completion within two years.
  • Q2 2024: Paradeep Phosphates Limited sanctions brownfield expansion of in-house phosphoric acid production capacity, with an estimated investment of INR 2,500 million Paradeep Phosphates Limited approved a brownfield expansion of its phosphoric acid production capacity, investing INR 2,500 million to achieve full backward integration in fertilizer manufacturing and reduce reliance on imports.

Future Outlook

Phosphoric Acid Market Future Outlook

The Phosphoric Acid Market is projected to grow at a 4.37% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in agriculture, food processing, and industrial applications.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion into bio-based phosphoric acid production
  • Development of high-efficiency fertilizers incorporating phosphoric acid
  • Strategic partnerships with food and beverage manufacturers for tailored solutions

By 2035, the Phosphoric Acid Market is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced market positioning.

Market Segmentation

Phosphoric Acid Market Source Outlook

  • Wet Process
  • Thermal Process

Phosphoric Acid Market Application Outlook

  • Fertilizers
  • Feed & Food Additives
  • Detergents
  • Water Treatment Chemicals
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202455.88(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 202558.32(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203589.45(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.37% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable fertilizers drives innovation in the Phosphoric Acid Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for fertilizers drives phosphoric acid production, influencing supply chain dynamics and competitive landscape.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the Phosphoric Acid Market as of 2024?

The Phosphoric Acid Market was valued at 55.88 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market valuation for the Phosphoric Acid Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach a valuation of 89.45 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the Phosphoric Acid Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Phosphoric Acid Market during 2025 - 2035 is 4.37%.

Which companies are considered key players in the Phosphoric Acid Market?

Key players in the market include Nutrien, OCP Group, Yara International, Mosaic Company, PhosAgro, ICL Group, K+S AG, Coromandel International, and EuroChem Group.

What are the main sources of Phosphoric Acid and their market values?

The main sources are Wet Process, valued at 30.0 to 46.0 USD Billion, and Thermal Process, valued at 25.88 to 43.45 USD Billion.

What applications drive the demand for Phosphoric Acid?

Key applications include Fertilizers, Feed & Food Additives, Detergents, Water Treatment Chemicals, and others, with Fertilizers valued at 25.0 to 39.0 USD Billion.

How does the market for Feed & Food Additives compare to other applications?

The market for Feed & Food Additives is valued at 10.0 to 15.0 USD Billion, indicating a substantial demand but lower than Fertilizers.

What is the market value range for Detergents in the Phosphoric Acid Market?

The market value for Detergents is projected to range from 8.0 to 12.0 USD Billion.

What is the expected growth trend for Water Treatment Chemicals in the Phosphoric Acid Market?

Water Treatment Chemicals are expected to have a market value ranging from 7.0 to 10.0 USD Billion, reflecting steady demand.

What potential does the Phosphoric Acid Market hold for future investments?

Given the projected growth to 89.45 USD Billion by 2035, the Phosphoric Acid Market appears to hold substantial potential for future investments.

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