Growing Demand For Oil & Gas
The rising demand for oil and gas is driving significant growth in the shallow water offshore supply vessels (OSV) market across Latin America, Africa, the UK, and Vietnam. Africa alone produces nearly 10 million barrels of crude oil per day, contributing approximately 10% to global production. The continent’s oil production totalled approximately 341.5 million metric tons in 2023, led by Nigeria at 73.9 million metric tons, followed closely by Algeria with 60.4 million metric tons, Libya with 59.7 million metric tons, and Angola producing 55.8 million metric tons. Other significant contributors include Egypt, the Republic of Congo, and Gabon.
Offshore Supply Vessels (OSVs) play a crucial role in supporting oil and gas exploration by transporting essential equipment, supplies, and personnel to offshore rigs and platforms. OSVs are purpose-built to carry a wide range of materials, including drilling pipes, chemicals, fuel, water, and other essentials needed for continuous operations. Given the remote location of offshore drilling sites, OSVs are indispensable for ensuring these rigs and platforms are fully stocked, enabling uninterrupted exploration activities.
They serve as a logistical backbone for offshore exploration, minimizing delays and optimizing the operational efficiency of rigs that can be hundreds of miles from shore. By ensuring regular and timely delivery of supplies, OSVs help avoid costly shutdowns and keep exploration projects on schedule.
In Africa, Nigeria stands as the continent's largest oil producer, holding approximately 37.5 billion barrels of proven reserves and a production capacity of 2.19 million barrels per day (mbpd). In a recent update shared by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission’s (NUPRC) Chief Executive, Engr. Gbenga Komolafe, Nigeria's average daily production as of July 2024 was reported to be 1.61 mbpd.
This production level positions Nigeria as a major player in Africa's oil industry, attracting the interest of international energy companies. The country is also strategically focused on bolstering domestic capacity to reduce its reliance on imported refined products. A significant driver behind this ambition is the region’s broader push for energy security amidst volatile energy markets and heightened geopolitical tensions impacting global supply chains.
West Africa's attractiveness for offshore drilling is underscored by competitive dayrates and high utilization rates for drill ships. Since January 2019, the utilization rate for drill ships has demonstrated significant growth, starting at 65% and reaching an impressive 100% in late 2022, according to data from Westwood. This peak utilization rate reflects a robust demand for floating rigs, a trend that sustained through most of 2023.
Although utilization has slightly decreased to around 80% in 2024, West Africa continues to offer some of the longest contract durations and highest dayrates globally, solidifying its role in the international energy landscape and driving the demand for offshore supply vessels.
Increased Investment In Exploration Projects Across Latin America, Africa, The Uk, And Vietnam
The shallow water offshore supply vessels (OSVs) market for the oil and gas industry is witnessing significant growth driven by increased investment in exploration projects across Latin America, Africa, the UK, and Vietnam. A prime example is TotalEnergies' recent agreement to acquire additional stakes in offshore blocks 2913B and 2912 in Namibia, which underscores the rising investment interest in the region.
In Africa, the Coral Sul FLNG project in Mozambique has achieved a milestone of five million tons of LNG production, highlighting the region’s potential as a key player in the global liquefied natural gas market. The project, which started production in October 2022, has positioned Mozambique as a vital contributor to global energy supplies and economic growth. The significant investments in infrastructure and technology required for such projects create a robust demand for OSVs to support logistics, transportation, and supply chain operations in these offshore developments.
Latin America is also seeing a surge in exploration activities, particularly in Brazil, where the National Petroleum Agency (ANP) anticipates approximately $4.3 billion in investments from 2023 to 2027. With plans for 91 new wells, both onshore and offshore, Brazil's exploration phase is set to become a driving force for OSV demand. The estimated R$9.5 billion allocated for offshore activities demonstrates the focus on enhancing drilling capabilities and supporting sustainable exploration efforts, which are essential for maintaining competitiveness in the oil and gas sector.
Vietnam is also positioned as a significant player in the offshore oil and gas market, particularly with ONGC Videsh Ltd’s recent contract extension until 2039. This long-term commitment highlights the growing interest from international firms in Vietnam's offshore potential. The expanding exploration activities in the South China Sea necessitate the deployment of advanced OSVs to facilitate efficient logistics, maintenance, and operational support for offshore drilling activities.