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India Steel Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/44630-HCR
200 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

India Steel Market Research Report: By Steel Type Outlook (Flat, Long), By Steel Product Outlook (Structural Steel, Prestressing Steel) andBy Steel Application Outlook (BuildingConstruction, Automotive, Electrical Appliance)- Forecast to 2035.

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India Steel Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the India steel market Size was estimated at 237.46 USD Billion in 2024. The steel market is projected to grow from 246.81 USD Billion in 2025 to 363.36 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.9% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India steel market is poised for growth driven by infrastructure development and sustainability initiatives.

  • The construction sector remains the largest segment, significantly influencing steel demand.
  • Technological advancements are fostering innovation in steel production processes, enhancing efficiency.
  • Sustainability initiatives are becoming increasingly critical, aligning with global environmental standards.
  • Rising demand from the construction sector and supportive government policies are key drivers of market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 237.46 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 363.36 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 3.94%

Major Players

ArcelorMittal (LU), China Baowu Steel Group (CN), Nippon Steel Corporation (JP), POSCO (KR), Tata Steel (IN), JFE Steel Corporation (JP), Thyssenkrupp AG (DE), United States Steel Corporation (US), Steel Authority of India Limited (IN)

India Steel Market Trends

The steel market in India is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand and supply dynamics. The construction sector, which is a primary consumer of steel, continues to drive growth as infrastructure projects expand across urban and rural areas. This trend is further supported by government initiatives aimed at enhancing infrastructure, which appear to bolster the demand for steel products. Additionally, the automotive industry is gradually recovering, contributing to increased consumption of steel in vehicle manufacturing. Moreover, sustainability concerns are becoming increasingly prominent within the steel market. The push for greener production methods and the adoption of recycled materials are gaining traction. This shift not only aligns with global environmental goals but also reflects a growing awareness among Indian manufacturers regarding the importance of sustainable practices. As a result, the market is likely to witness innovations in production technologies that prioritize energy efficiency and reduced emissions, potentially reshaping the competitive landscape.

Infrastructure Development

The ongoing expansion of infrastructure projects in India is a key driver of demand within the steel market. Government initiatives aimed at enhancing transportation networks, urban development, and housing projects are likely to sustain this trend. As these projects progress, the need for high-quality steel products is expected to rise, creating opportunities for manufacturers.

Sustainability Initiatives

There is a noticeable shift towards sustainable practices within the steel market. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting eco-friendly production methods and utilizing recycled materials. This trend not only addresses environmental concerns but also aligns with global sustainability goals, potentially influencing consumer preferences and regulatory frameworks.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in production technologies are emerging as a significant trend in the steel market. The adoption of advanced manufacturing processes, such as automation and digitalization, is likely to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. These advancements may also improve product quality, enabling manufacturers to meet the evolving demands of various industries.

Market Segment Insights

By End Use: Construction (Largest) vs. Automotive (Fastest-Growing)

In the India steel market, the construction segment currently commands the largest share, driven by an ongoing boom in infrastructure projects and urbanization trends. This sector not only represents a substantial portion of the total demand but also benefits from significant government investments aimed at enhancing the nation's infrastructure. Meanwhile, the automotive segment is emerging as a vital player, with increasing vehicle production and demand for lightweight materials enhancing its market presence. The growth trends in the steel end-use sectors are influenced by several factors. The construction industry is propelled by urban housing needs and the push for sustainable building practices, while the automotive sector experiences rapid advancements in technology and rising consumer preferences for electric vehicles. Consequently, both segments present lucrative opportunities for steel producers, as they align with key economic and technological developments in the country.

Construction: Dominant vs. Automotive: Emerging

The construction segment is characterized by its extensive use of steel in both residential and commercial projects, with an emphasis on durability and strength. It has maintained a dominant position due to strong government policies and investments aimed at enhancing infrastructural facilities. Conversely, the automotive segment is rapidly evolving, driven by innovations such as electric vehicles and the need for lightweight materials to enhance fuel efficiency. This emerging segment is increasingly capturing the interest of steel manufacturers as they adapt their product offerings to meet the evolving demands of the auto industry, indicating a robust potential for growth in the coming years.

By Product Type: Flat Steel (Largest) vs. Long Steel (Fastest-Growing)

In the India steel market, Flat Steel holds the largest market share, largely due to its versatile applications in construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors. Long Steel, while smaller in market share, is emerging rapidly, driven by increasing infrastructure and housing projects across the country. The demand for these products is influenced by the ongoing urbanization and industrialization trends. The growth trends in the segment are significantly bolstered by government initiatives focusing on infrastructure development and the housing sector. Long Steel is particularly gaining momentum as new construction projects demand more long products for reinforcing structures. Additionally, the automotive industry’s shift towards light-weighting is also contributing to the rising demand for Flat Steel, which is favored for its strength and elasticity.

Flat Steel (Dominant) vs. Alloy Steel (Emerging)

Flat Steel is predominantly used in various sectors such as construction, automotive, and appliances, making its position in the India steel market quite robust. It is known for its excellent formability and versatility, which allow manufacturers to create diverse products ranging from sheets to coils. Conversely, Alloy Steel is emerging due to its unique properties, such as enhanced strength and durability, which are appealing for specialized applications. While Flat Steel currently dominates the market, Alloy Steel's growth is spurred by technological advancements that improve processing techniques and its applicability in high-performance sectors. This dynamic indicates a shifting landscape where Alloy Steel is positioning itself as a crucial player in the evolving market.

By Manufacturing Process: Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (Largest) vs. Electric Arc Furnace (Fastest-Growing)

In the India steel market, the manufacturing process segment is characterized by several key methods including Basic Oxygen Steelmaking, Electric Arc Furnace, Open Hearth Furnace, Ladle Refining Furnace, and Continuous Casting. Among these, Basic Oxygen Steelmaking holds the largest market share due to its widespread adoption and efficiency in large-scale steel production. Electric Arc Furnace is emerging as a significant player, showcasing a rapid growth trajectory that reflects the industry's shift towards sustainable practices and increased demand for scrap-based steel production. The growth trends in the manufacturing process segment indicate a transition towards more environmentally friendly techniques. The Electric Arc Furnace method is primarily driven by stringent environmental regulations and the rising need for recycling in steel production. Meanwhile, Basic Oxygen Steelmaking remains essential owing to its robustness in meeting high-volume demands. Overall, advancements in technology and increasing industrial requirements are shaping the future of each method, where innovation and efficiency are at the forefront of market strategies.

Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (Dominant) vs. Electric Arc Furnace (Emerging)

Basic Oxygen Steelmaking is the dominant manufacturing process in the India steel market, renowned for its ability to produce high-quality steel at lower costs. This method utilizes a blast of oxygen to convert pig iron into steel, making it highly efficient for large-scale production. In contrast, Electric Arc Furnace represents an emerging technology that emphasizes recycling and sustainability, utilizing electric arcs to melt scrap steel. While Basic Oxygen Steelmaking is favored for its capacity and speed, Electric Arc Furnace is gaining traction due to its lower environmental impact and adaptability to fluctuating raw material availability. As the market shifts towards greener alternatives, the Electric Arc Furnace is expected to grow, positioning itself as a viable complement to traditional methods.

By Application: Infrastructure (Largest) vs. Energy (Fastest-Growing)

The India steel market is witnessing a distributed demand across various applications, with Infrastructure dominating the share significantly. This segment benefits from escalating government initiatives and investments in construction and urban development projects, resulting in a robust need for steel products designed to meet these structural demands. Following Infrastructure, sectors like Industrial and Transport also show considerable activity, contributing to the overall market share yet trailing behind in volume when compared to Infrastructure. Emerging trends indicate that the Energy segment is rapidly gaining traction, primarily driven by the increasing investments in renewable energy projects and infrastructure upgrades. Heightened awareness regarding sustainability and energy-efficient solutions is propelling this sector forward. Additionally, the industrial application in sectors such as automotive and machinery continues to grow, fueled by technological advancements and greater demand for high-performance steel solutions. These dynamics promise to shape the future landscape of the steel market in India.

Infrastructure: Dominant vs. Energy: Emerging

Infrastructure stands as the dominant application in the India steel market, encompassing a vast range of projects such as bridges, roads, and buildings, all of which significantly drive steel demand. This segment is characterized by its reliance on heavy-duty materials that adhere to strict building codes and durability requirements. On the other hand, the Energy sector presents itself as an emerging player, characterized by a shift towards renewable energy sources and sustainable practices. The increasing focus on wind and solar energy, along with supportive policies from the government, fosters an environment ripe for growth in this segment, despite its current smaller share in comparison to Infrastructure. Together, these segments showcase a comprehensive view of where steel applications are headed in India.

Get more detailed insights about India Steel Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The steel market in India is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by innovation, sustainability, and strategic partnerships. Major players such as Tata Steel (India), ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), and Steel Authority of India Limited (India) are actively pursuing strategies that emphasize technological advancement and operational efficiency. Tata Steel (India), for instance, has been focusing on enhancing its production capabilities through digital transformation initiatives, which not only streamline operations but also reduce environmental impact. This collective emphasis on innovation and sustainability among key players is likely to redefine competitive dynamics, pushing companies to adopt more eco-friendly practices while maintaining profitability.In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to better serve regional markets and optimize supply chains. The competitive structure of the steel market in India appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the influence of major companies like Tata Steel (India) and ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) is substantial, as they leverage their scale and resources to drive efficiencies and innovation across the sector.

In October Tata Steel (India) announced a strategic partnership with a leading technology firm to develop AI-driven solutions aimed at optimizing production processes. This move is significant as it underscores the company's commitment to integrating advanced technologies into its operations, potentially enhancing productivity and reducing costs. Such initiatives may also position Tata Steel (India) as a leader in the digital transformation of the steel industry, setting a benchmark for competitors.

In September ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) unveiled plans to invest approximately $500 million in expanding its green steel production capabilities in India. This investment is pivotal, as it aligns with global trends towards sustainability and positions ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) to capitalize on the growing demand for environmentally friendly steel products. The strategic focus on green technologies not only enhances the company's competitive edge but also responds to increasing regulatory pressures and consumer preferences for sustainable products.

In August Steel Authority of India Limited (India) launched a new range of high-strength steel products tailored for the automotive sector. This strategic move is indicative of the company's efforts to diversify its product offerings and cater to emerging market demands. By focusing on high-value segments, Steel Authority of India Limited (India) aims to enhance its market position and profitability, reflecting a broader trend within the industry towards specialization and innovation.

As of November the competitive landscape in the steel market is increasingly defined by trends such as digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies.. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the need to collaborate in order to enhance their technological capabilities and market reach. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology integration, and supply chain reliability. This shift may redefine how companies position themselves in the market, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and advanced technologies in securing a competitive advantage.

Key Companies in the India Steel Market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the India Steel Market have seen various companies adapting to changing economic conditions and market dynamics. For instance, Tata Steel has focused on enhancing its capacity and sustainability initiatives, while JSW Steel has made strides in expanding its production capabilities and exploring new technologies. As of October 2023, discussions about mergers and acquisitions have gained traction, especially with Jindal Steel and Power reportedly looking into strategic alliances to strengthen market presence.

Growth in the market valuation of companies such as Hindalco Industries and Essar Steel has been noteworthy, largely due to increased demand for steel in infrastructure projects driven by government initiatives like the National Infrastructure Pipeline. Furthermore, the impact of global supply chain disruptions and rising raw material costs has led to price fluctuations, affecting major players such as Steel Authority of India and Rashtriya Ispat Nigam.

Notably, over the last two years, the government has been actively promoting the Make in India initiative, significantly influencing local steel production, with a target to reach 300 million tonnes of steel output by 2030. These efforts collectively reflect the evolving landscape of the Indian steel industry.

Future Outlook

India Steel Market Future Outlook

The steel market in India is projected to grow at a 3.94% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by infrastructure development, urbanization, and industrial expansion.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in advanced steel recycling technologies
  • Development of high-strength, lightweight steel products
  • Expansion of digital supply chain management solutions

By 2035, the steel market in India is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced competitiveness.

Market Segmentation

India Steel Market End Use Outlook

  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Shipbuilding
  • Consumer Goods

India Steel Market Application Outlook

  • Infrastructure
  • Industrial
  • Transport
  • Packaging
  • Energy

India Steel Market Product Type Outlook

  • Flat Steel
  • Long Steel
  • Metallic Coated Steel
  • Pre-Engineered Steel
  • Alloy Steel

India Steel Market Manufacturing Process Outlook

  • Basic Oxygen Steelmaking
  • Electric Arc Furnace
  • Open Hearth Furnace
  • Ladle Refining Furnace
  • Continuous Casting

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024237.46(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025246.81(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035363.36(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)3.94% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies Profiled["ArcelorMittal (LU)", "China Baowu Steel Group (CN)", "Nippon Steel Corporation (JP)", "POSCO (KR)", "Tata Steel (IN)", "JFE Steel Corporation (JP)", "Thyssenkrupp AG (DE)", "United States Steel Corporation (US)", "Steel Authority of India Limited (IN)"]
Segments CoveredEnd Use, Product Type, Manufacturing Process, Application
Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of advanced manufacturing technologies to enhance efficiency in the steel market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable steel production drives innovation and regulatory shifts in the Indian steel market.
Countries CoveredIndia
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FAQs

1. What was the expected market size of the India Steel Market in 2024?

The India Steel Market was expected to be valued at 189.97 USD Billion in 2024.

2. What will be the projected market value of the India Steel Market by 2035?

By 2035, the market value of the India Steel Market is projected to reach 207.39 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the India Steel Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the India Steel Market from 2025 to 2035 is 0.54%.

Which steel type will dominate the India Steel Market in terms of value in 2024?

In 2024, the Flat steel type is expected to dominate the market with a valuation of 95.0 USD Billion.

What will the market value be for the Long steel type by 2035?

The market value for Long steel type is projected to be 106.39 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the major players in the India Steel Market?

Key players in the India Steel Market include Aditya Birla Group, Tata Steel, and JSW Steel, among others

What are the key applications driving the growth of the India Steel Market?

Key applications driving growth include construction, automotive, and infrastructure development

How does the India Steel Market growth rate compare regionally?

The India Steel Market is experiencing growth driven by domestic demand, making it a significant player in the regional market.

What challenges does the India Steel Market currently face?

Challenges include fluctuating raw material prices and environmental regulations impacting production.

What emerging trends are influencing the India Steel Market?

Emerging trends include increased automation and the adoption of sustainable production practices within the market.

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