# Energy as a Service Market

> Energy As A Service Market Size, Share and Research Report By Service Type (Energy Supply Services, Microgrid-as-a-Service, Energy Infrastructure Services, Other Service Types), By Service-Delivery Model (Pay-for-Service, Leasing and Rental Models, Other Models), By Technology (Distributed Generation, EV-Charging Infrastructure, Other Technologies), By End User (Commercial, Industrial) and By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Industry Forecast to 2035.

- **Forecast Period:** 2026-2035
- **CAGR:** 12.18%
- **2025:** USD 115.12 Billion
- **2035:** USD 334.28 Billion
- **Key Players:** Schneider Electric, Enel X (Enel Group), ENGIE Impact, Honeywell, Siemens Energy, Centrica Business Solutions, Ameresco, Budderfly

**Report ID:** MRFR/ICT/5146-HCR · **Pages:** 200 · **Author:** Nirmit Biswas & Aarti Dhapte · **Last Updated:** August 01, 2026

**URL:** https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/energy-as-a-service-market-6609

---

## Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Energy as a Service Market Size was estimated at 83409.7 USD Billion in 2024. The Energy as a Service industry is projected to grow from 93670.78 in 2025 to 298868.39 by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

## Market Drivers

| Driver | ~% Impact on CAGR | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Corporate net-zero mandates | ~18% | Global | Short-term (≤2 yr) | [9] |
| Tax-credit stacking (IRA, EU Green Deal) | ~16% | North America, Europe | Short-term (≤2 yr) | [2] |
| Battery storage cost decline | ~14% | Global | Medium-term (2–4 yr) | [5] |
| Grid-reliability and resilience concerns | ~13% | North America, Asia-Pacific | Medium-term (2–4 yr) | [10] |
| AI-driven energy analytics adoption | ~12% | Global | Long-term (≥4 yr) | [7] |
| Fleet electrification and EV-charging demand | ~11% | Europe, Asia-Pacific | Medium-term (2–4 yr) | [11] |
| Emerging-market urbanization | ~9% | Asia-Pacific, MEA | Long-term (≥4 yr) | [8] |

### Corporate Net-Zero Mandates

Over 6,000 companies worldwide have committed to Science-Based Targets, and their Scope 2 emissions reductions increasingly hinge on power-purchase agreements via EaaS providers rather than unbundled renewable energy certificates [9]. The RE100 initiative alone represents more than 400 TWh of annual clean-electricity demand, creating a built-in customer base for energy efficiency financing through EaaS models. This driver exerts the strongest near-term pull on the Energy as a Service Market because procurement timelines for corporate PPAs typically range from 12 to 24 months.

### Tax-Credit Stacking Under the IRA and EU Green Deal

The Inflation Reduction Act's direct-pay and transferability provisions allow tax-exempt entities—universities, hospitals, municipalities—to monetize investment tax credits for the first time, enlarging the addressable base for managed energy-as-a-service for[commercial buildings](https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/commercial-building-market-66256) [2]. In parallel, the EU's REPowerEU program earmarked EUR 210 Billion for accelerated renewables deployment, with concessional financing that improves returns for EaaS for renewable energy procurement projects. Combined, these policy mechanisms compress payback periods to under five years for on-site solar and storage as a service installations.

### Battery Storage Cost Decline

BloombergNEF's 2024 Battery Price Survey placed lithium-ion pack prices at USD 115/kWh, down 14% year-over-year [5]. Falling storage costs directly expand the economic envelope for distributed generation bundled into EaaS contracts because behind-the-meter batteries unlock demand-charge management and ancillary-service revenues. By 2028, MRFR expects pack prices to cross the USD 80/kWh threshold, making four-hour-duration systems economically viable for mid-size commercial tenants.

### Grid-Reliability and Resilience Concerns

Extreme-weather events caused over USD 90 Billion in insured losses in 2023 alone, and aging transmission infrastructure in the United States faces a USD 2.5 Trillion upgrade bill through 2035 according to DOE estimates [10]. Managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings that incorporate microgrid islanding and backup storage address a tangible risk that traditional grid-only procurement cannot mitigate. This resilience premium is a powerful differentiator for EaaS providers competing against commodity retail electricity contracts.

## Restraints

| Restraint | ~% Negative Impact on CAGR | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Complex multi-party contract structures | ~−4% | Global | Short-term | [12] |
| Utility-franchise and regulatory barriers | ~−3% | North America, Europe | Medium-term | [13] |
| Counterparty credit risk for long-term PPAs | ~−3% | Global | Medium-term |   |
| Interconnection queue delays | ~−2% | North America | Short-term | [10] |
| Technology performance uncertainty in nascent solutions | ~−2% | Global | Long-term | [5] |

### Complex Multi-Party Contract Structures

EaaS agreements often layer equipment leases, energy-supply contracts, performance guarantees, and maintenance obligations across three to five counterparties. Negotiation cycles can stretch to 18 months, deterring mid-market commercial tenants who lack in-house energy counsel [12]. Standardized contract templates from organizations like NREL's Better Buildings initiative are emerging but remain voluntary, limiting their impact on the Energy as a Service Market in the near term.

### Utility-Franchise and Regulatory Barriers

In roughly half of U.S. states, utility franchise rules restrict third-party ownership of generation assets connected to the distribution grid, constraining on-site solar and storage as a service deployment [13]. Similar restrictions exist under EU unbundling directives for vertically integrated utilities. These regulatory frictions slow project pipelines and increase legal costs, particularly for power-purchase agreements via EaaS providers operating across multiple jurisdictions.

### Interconnection Queue Delays

The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory reported that the U.S. interconnection queue held over 2,600 GW of proposed projects at year-end 2023, with average wait times exceeding 4.5 years [10]. Queue congestion delays revenue recognition for distributed generation projects within EaaS portfolios and increases developer carrying costs.

## Opportunities

### AI-Optimized Energy Management Platforms

Machine-learning algorithms that forecast load, price, and weather simultaneously can boost behind-the-meter asset utilization by 15–25%, according to EPRI modeling [7]. EaaS providers that embed these capabilities into subscription contracts gain a differentiation layer that pure-play equipment lessors cannot replicate, expanding margins while deepening managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings relationships

### Emerging-Market Electrification via EaaS

Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia remain home to roughly 760 million people without reliable electricity access [8]. Mini-grid-as-a-service models—financed through blended capital structures involving DFIs, commercial lenders, and impact funds—can bypass centralized grid buildout altogether. The Energy as a Service Market stands to capture a multi-billion-dollar addressable opportunity as development banks scale concessional lending for distributed energy resources

### Data Monetization and Carbon-Credit Aggregation

Every EaaS contract generates granular consumption, generation, and carbon-intensity data. Aggregating this data into verified carbon credits—tradeable on voluntary markets—creates a secondary revenue stream for EaaS for renewable energy procurement providers With voluntary carbon-credit prices projected to rise above USD 50/tonne by 2030, data monetization could add 200–400 basis points to provider gross margins [15].

### Fleet Electrification and Charging-as-a-Service

Commercial fleets transitioning to battery-electric vehicles require depot-level charging infrastructure, demand-management software, and grid-interaction capabilities that align naturally with energy efficiency financing through EaaS models [11]. This convergence between transport electrification and building energy management is opening a greenfield segment within the Energy as a Service Market

### Resilience-as-a-Service for Critical Infrastructure

Hospitals, [water-treatment](https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/water-treatment-chemicals-market-1843) plants, and telecommunications towers face escalating climate-related outage risks. Microgrid-based resilience packages—bundled into long-term service contracts—allow facility operators to guarantee uptime without balance-sheet exposure FERC Order 2222, which enables distributed-energy aggregation in wholesale markets, further improves the revenue stack for these deployments [13].

## Future Outlook

### AI-Autonomous Energy Optimization

By 2030, EPRI projects that AI-driven grid-edge controllers will manage over 40% of commercial building energy loads in developed markets [7]. Autonomous demand-response orchestration—where algorithms bid behind-the-meter flexibility into wholesale markets in real time—will transform managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings from a cost-savings play into a profit center. The Energy as a Service Market will increasingly reward providers that own proprietary optimization stacks.

### Platform Economics and Ecosystem Aggregation

The EaaS sector is converging toward platform models where single providers aggregate generation, storage, EV charging, and carbon accounting into unified dashboards. Power-purchase agreements via EaaS providers will evolve into multi-commodity contracts covering electricity, thermal energy, and carbon offsets, mirroring the platform bundling seen in SaaS. MRFR expects the top five platforms to capture over 30% of the Energy as a Service Market by 2032.

### Electrification Supercycle and Sector Coupling

The IEA's Net Zero Emissions Scenario calls for global electricity demand to double by 2050, driven by heat-pump adoption, EV penetration, and industrial electrification [3]. On-site solar and storage as a service will expand beyond buildings into industrial process heating and hydrogen production, adding new verticals to the Energy as a Service Market. Sector-coupling platforms that simultaneously manage electrical and thermal loads represent a USD 40 Billion incremental opportunity by 2035.

### ESG Reporting and Verified Carbon Disclosure

The EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and the SEC's climate-disclosure rule (pending finalization) require auditable Scope 2 emissions data tied to specific generation assets [15]. EaaS for renewable energy procurement contracts that embed 24/7 carbon-free energy matching provide the data granularity these regulations demand. Energy efficiency financing through EaaS models thus becomes a compliance infrastructure—not just a cost play—for multinational corporations navigating divergent reporting regimes.

## Segment Insights

### By Service Type

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Energy Supply Services | 41.8% share (2025) | Corporate PPA volumes and renewable procurement targets |
| Microgrid-as-a-Service | 15.2% CAGR (2026–2035) | Resilience demand from healthcare and data centers |
| Energy Infrastructure Services | USD 27.4 Billion (2025) | Building-envelope and HVAC upgrade financing |
| Other Service Types | 8.7% share (2025) | Consulting, energy auditing, and advisory services |

Energy Supply Services dominate the Energy as a Service Market because they address the largest single line item on commercial energy budgets—electricity procurement. Power-purchase agreements via EaaS providers have become the default instrument for Fortune 500 companies pursuing Scope 2 reductions without balance-sheet encumbrance. Microgrid-as-a-Service is the fastest-growing service type, driven by hospitals, military installations, and hyperscale data centers seeking guaranteed uptime through islanding-capable distributed generation paired with battery storage.

### By Service-Delivery Model

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pay-for-Service | 42.3% share (2025) | Outcome-based pricing preferences among large enterprises |
| Leasing and Rental Models | 19.5% CAGR (2026–2035) | Capex-avoidance needs of mid-market commercial tenants |
| Other Models | USD 11.62 Billion (2025) | Shared-savings and performance contracting |

Pay-for-Service contracts lead the Energy as a Service Market because they align provider incentives with customer outcomes—energy cost reduction, emissions abatement, or uptime guarantees. Leasing and Rental models are scaling rapidly as on-site solar and storage as a service offerings extend to tenants who cannot modify building infrastructure under triple-net lease arrangements. Energy efficiency financing through EaaS models within shared-savings structures is gaining traction in the public sector, where procurement rules favor operational expenditure.

### By Technology

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Distributed Generation | 38.6% share (2025) | Rooftop and carport solar economics |
| EV-Charging Infrastructure | 21.3% CAGR (2026–2035) | Fleet electrification mandates |
| Other Technologies | USD 18.37 Billion (2025) | Energy storage, demand response, smart controls |

Distributed Generation anchors the technology mix of the Energy as a Service Market, with rooftop solar PV installations representing the most mature and bankable asset class within EaaS portfolios. EV-Charging Infrastructure is the fastest-expanding technology segment, as fleet operators bundle depot-level chargers with energy management software through managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings contracts that guarantee per-mile electricity costs.

### By End User

| Segment | Metric | Primary Demand Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Commercial | 67.2% share (2025) | Office, retail, and healthcare facility energy procurement |
| Industrial | 14.8% CAGR (2026–2035) | Process-heat electrification and carbon-intensity reduction |

Commercial end users dominate the Energy as a Service Market because multi-tenant office buildings, retail portfolios, and healthcare campuses face immediate regulatory and reputational pressure to decarbonize. Industrial customers are the faster-growing end-user segment, as heavy manufacturers explore EaaS for renewable energy procurement to replace fossil-fired process heat and comply with emerging carbon border adjustment mechanisms

## Regional Market Share Analysis

| Region | Metric | Primary Investment Themes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| North America | 45.1% share (2025) | IRA tax credits; grid resilience; corporate PPAs |
| Europe | 26.3% share (2025) | EU Green Deal; EPBD renovation wave; offshore wind PPAs |
| Asia-Pacific | 17.62% CAGR (2026–2035) | India PLI; China carbon trading; ASEAN grid interconnection |
| South America | USD 4.72 Billion (2025) | Brazil distributed generation; Chilean green hydrogen |
| Middle East & Africa | 14.9% CAGR (2026–2035) | Saudi Vision 2030; UAE net-zero 2050; mini-grid electrification |
| Total | USD 115.12 Billion (2025) | — |

The Energy as a Service Market exhibits pronounced regional variation driven by regulatory frameworks, grid maturity, and corporate sustainability ambitions. North America remains the dominant geography, while Asia-Pacific is accelerating fastest, and Europe holds a strong second position, anchored by aggressive EU decarbonization policy.

### North America

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States | 78.4% of regional revenue | IRA direct-pay; state RPS mandates [2] |
| Canada | 13.14% CAGR | Federal Clean Electricity Standard [16] |
| Mexico | USD 3.18 Billion (2025) | CFE reform and behind-the-meter DG growth [17] |

The United States underpins North America's dominance in the Energy as a Service Market, with IRA-enabled tax-credit transferability channeling institutional capital into power-purchase agreements via EaaS providers. Canada's Clean Electricity Standard, targeting a net-zero grid by 2035, is catalyzing managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings across provinces with coal-dependent generation mixes. Mexico's 2024 regulatory reforms opened distributed generation to private investment, unlocking latent demand for on-site solar and storage as a service among industrial parks in Monterrey and Guadalajara [17].

### Europe

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Germany | 23.7% of regional revenue | Energiewende; Gebäudeenergiegesetz building code [4] |
| United Kingdom | 15.42% CAGR | Contracts for Difference Round 6 [18] |
| France | USD 4.12 Billion (2025) | Nuclear-solar hybrid EaaS models [19] |
| Italy | 11.8% of regional revenue | Superbonus 110% renovation incentive [4] |
| Spain | 14.6% CAGR | Self-consumption royal decree [20] |
| Nordic Countries | USD 2.95 Billion (2025) | District heating modernization |
| Russia | 3.1% of regional revenue | Limited EaaS penetration due to state energy control |
| Rest of Europe | 12.8% CAGR | EU cohesion fund-backed projects |

Europe's Energy as a Service Market benefits from the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, which mandates near-zero-energy standards for new construction starting 2030 and energy efficiency financing through EaaS models for deep retrofits [4]. The UK's Contracts for Difference framework continues to de-risk EaaS for renewable energy procurement by guaranteeing long-term price floors for generation assets bundled into service contracts.

### Asia-Pacific

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| China | 36.5% of regional revenue | Carbon ETS expansion; distributed solar mandates [6] |
| India | 21.8% CAGR | PLI scheme; PM-KUSUM rooftop solar programme [6] |
| Japan | USD 3.87 Billion (2025) | GX Transition Bonds; corporate RE100 commitments [21] |
| South Korea | 16.3% CAGR | 10th Basic Energy Plan targets [21] |
| ASEAN | USD 2.54 Billion (2025) | ADB Energy Transition Mechanism [8] |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | 15.1% CAGR | Grid-modernization investments |

Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region within the Energy as a Service Market, propelled by India's aggressive distributed-solar targets and China's expanding carbon-emission trading scheme. Japan's GX Transition Bonds, worth over JPY 20 Trillion, are channelling public-private capital into on-site solar and storage as a service projects at scale [21]. ASEAN's Energy Transition Mechanism, supported by the Asian Development Bank, is creating bankable frameworks for managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings across the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

### South America

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Brazil | 62.3% of regional revenue | Net-metering resolution 482/2012 expansion [22] |
| Argentina | 13.6% CAGR | RenovAr auctions for renewables [22] |
| Rest of South America | USD 0.98 Billion (2025) | Chile green-hydrogen corridor development |

Brazil dominates South America's Energy as a Service Market segment, with net-metering regulations driving explosive growth in distributed solar installations exceeding 30 GW cumulative capacity by 2025. Chile's emerging green-hydrogen export strategy is layering new demand for industrial-scale EaaS for renewable energy procurement contracts tied to electrolyzer operations [22].

### Middle East & Africa

| Country | Metric | Key Driver |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Saudi Arabia | 31.4% of regional revenue | Vision 2030 renewable targets [23] |
| UAE | 17.1% CAGR | Net-zero 2050 strategy; DEWA programmes [23] |
| South Africa | USD 0.84 Billion (2025) | Load-shedding-driven behind-the-meter demand [8] |
| Egypt | 14.2% CAGR | NREA feed-in tariff programme |
| Rest of MEA | USD 0.67 Billion (2025) | Mini-grid electrification programmes |

The Middle East & Africa region exhibits bifurcated dynamics within the Energy as a Service Market. Gulf states are pursuing utility-scale solar PPAs under sovereign sustainability mandates, while Sub-Saharan African nations are deploying pay-as-you-go mini-grid models that align perfectly with energy efficiency financing through EaaS models for off-grid communities [23].

## Competitive Benchmarking

The Energy as a Service Market exhibits medium concentration, with a top-five combined share estimated at 28–34% and a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index below 1,000, indicating a fragmented competitive field. Providers differentiate along technology breadth, geographic coverage, and the sophistication of their analytics and energy efficiency financing through EaaS models platforms.

| Company | Est. Revenue Share Range | Key Offerings | Strategic Positioning |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Schneider Electric | ~6–9% | EcoStruxure platform; microgrid design; sustainability consulting | Integrated energy management across building and grid-edge |
| Enel X (Enel Group) | ~5–8% | Distributed generation; demand response; EV charging | Global utility-backed platform with distributed energy scale |
| ENGIE Impact | ~4–7% | Sustainability advisory; on-site generation; power-purchase agreements via EaaS providers | Full-stack decarbonization for multinational corporates |
| Honeywell | ~4–6% | Building automation; battery storage; grid-edge analytics | Deep building-controls integration |
| Siemens Energy | ~3–6% | Distributed energy; microgrid controls; smart-grid software | Industrial-grade infrastructure and digital-twin capabilities |
| Centrica Business Solutions | ~3–5% | On-site solar and storage as a service; CHP; flexibility services | UK/Europe-focused mid-market specialist |
| Ameresco | ~2–4% | Energy-efficiency retrofits; performance contracting; DG | U.S. federal and municipal project expertise |
| Budderfly | ~1–3% | End-to-end EaaS for QSR and retail chains | Niche vertical focus with turnkey efficiency solutions |
| GridPoint | ~1–3% | AI-driven building energy management; IoT controls | Software-first managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings |
| Sparkfund | ~1–2% | Equipment-as-a-service financing; technology orchestration | FinTech-meets-energy subscription model |

## Recent News & Developments

- [Schneider Electric](https://www.se.com/ww/en/work/services/energy-as-a-service/) (October 2024): Launched AlphaStruxure, a joint venture with Carlyle Group, to offer fully financed microgrids combining on-site solar and storage as a service for commercial real estate portfolios [24].
- Enel X (July 2024): Expanded its North American demand-response platform to aggregate 6 GW of flexible capacity, strengthening its position in the Energy as a Service Market [25].
- U.S. Department of Energy (March 2024): Released updated interconnection-reform guidance under FERC Order 2023, aiming to reduce queue processing times for distributed generation projects feeding EaaS portfolios [10].
- ENGIE Impact (January 2024): Signed a 15-year managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings agreement with a Fortune 100 retailer covering 2,000 U.S. stores, the largest single EaaS commercial contract to date [25].
- [Honeywell](https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/press/2023/03/honeywell-invests-in-energy-as-a-service-market-leader-redaptive-to-drive-private-sector-energy-contracting)(September 2023): Acquired SCADAFarm to strengthen AI-driven predictive analytics for EaaS for renewable energy procurement and behind-the-meter asset optimization [7].
- Centrica Business Solutions (June 2023): Deployed a 50 MWh battery-storage portfolio across UK commercial sites under performance-based energy efficiency financing through EaaS models [18].
- European Commission (April 2023): Adopted the revised Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, requiring all new buildings to be zero-emission by 2030, accelerating demand within the Energy as a Service Market [4].

## Report Scope

| Parameter | Detail |
| --- | --- |
| Market Scope | Global Energy as a Service Market covering supply services, infrastructure, microgrids, and associated delivery models |
| Study Period | 2021–2035 |
| CAGR | 12.18% (2026–2035) |
| Market Size (2025) | USD 115.12 Billion |
| Market Size (2035) | USD 334.28 Billion |
| Fastest Growing Segment | EV-Charging Infrastructure (by technology); Asia-Pacific (by region) |
| Companies Profiled | 10 (Schneider Electric, Enel X, ENGIE Impact, Honeywell, Siemens Energy, Centrica, Ameresco, Budderfly, GridPoint, Sparkfund) |
| Valuation Currency | USD Billion |

## Frequently Asked Questions

**Q: How do EaaS contract durations typically compare with traditional utility agreements?**
A: EaaS contracts generally span 10–25 years, significantly longer than standard 1–3-year retail electricity agreements, because providers must amortize on-site asset investments over extended periods [12]. Longer terms lock in pricing certainty but require robust termination and buy-out clauses.

**Q: What credit-rating threshold do EaaS providers typically require from commercial customers?**
A: Most providers target investment-grade counterparties (BBB− or higher), though emerging credit-enhancement structures—such as green-bond-backed guarantees—are extending energy efficiency financing through EaaS models to sub-investment-grade tenants [14].

**Q: How does the Energy as a Service Market address cybersecurity risks in connected building systems?**
A: Providers increasingly embed SOC 2-compliant monitoring and zero-trust architectures into their IoT-enabled energy platforms [7]. Third-party penetration testing and segmented operational-technology networks are becoming baseline contractual requirements.

**Q: Can EaaS models integrate green hydrogen production at the building level?**
A: Pilot projects in Japan and Germany are coupling rooftop solar with small-scale electrolyzers under on-site solar and storage as a service frameworks [21]. Commercial viability depends on electrolyzer costs falling below USD 300/kW, expected by 2029.

**Q: What role does the Energy as a Service Market play in meeting Scope 3 reporting obligations?**
A: EaaS providers that offer 24/7 carbon-free energy matching generate the granular, time-stamped data Scope 3 auditors require for upstream electricity accounting [15]. This positions EaaS as a compliance tool beyond basic cost management.

**Q: How do insurance considerations affect EaaS project structuring in the Energy as a Service Market?**
A: Insurers now require performance-warranty backstops and equipment-failure coverage embedded within EaaS service agreements, adding 50–100 basis points to annual contract costs [14]. Standardized insurance products specific to distributed energy remain underdeveloped.

**Q: What distinguishes managed energy-as-a-service for commercial buildings from traditional ESCO performance contracts?**
A: EaaS bundles generation, storage, and analytics ownership on the provider's balance sheet, while ESCOs typically implement retrofits that the customer owns post-installation [12]. The EaaS model eliminates residual-value risk for the customer.


## Sources

[2] Source: U.S. Congress, "Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 — Energy & Climate Provisions," 2022 (congress.gov)
[3] Source: IEA, "World Energy Outlook 2024," International Energy Agency, 2024 (iea.org)
[4] Source: European Commission, "Energy Performance of Buildings Directive — Recast," EC, 2023 (energy.ec.europa.eu)
[5] Source: BloombergNEF, "Battery Price Survey 2024," BNEF, 2024 (about.bnef.com)
[7] Source: EPRI, "AI Applications in Grid-Edge Energy Management," Electric Power Research Institute, 2024 (epri.com)
[8] Source: Asian Development Bank, "Energy Transition Mechanism — Southeast Asia," ADB, 2024 (adb.org)
[9] Source: Science Based Targets initiative, "SBTi Annual Progress Report 2024," CDP/WRI, 2024 (sciencebasedtargets.org)
[10] Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, "Queued Up: 2024 Edition," LBNL, 2024 (emp.lbl.gov)
[11] Source: IEA, "Global EV Outlook 2024," International Energy Agency, 2024 (iea.org)
[12] Source: NREL, "Better Buildings Initiative — Standardized EaaS Contracts," NREL, 2023 (nrel.gov)
[13] Source: FERC, "Order 2222 — Distributed Energy Resource Aggregation," FERC, 2020 (updated 2024) (ferc.gov)
[15] Source: Ecosystem Marketplace, "State of the Voluntary Carbon Markets 2024," EM, 2024 (ecosystemmarketplace.com)
[17] Source: SENER, "Mexico Distributed Generation Regulatory Update," Secretaría de Energía, 2024 (gob.mx)
[18] Source: UK DESNZ, "Contracts for Difference Allocation Round 6 Results," DESNZ, 2024 (gov.uk)
[21] Source: METI Japan, "GX Transition Bond Framework," Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2024 (meti.go.jp)
[22] Source: ANEEL Brazil, "Resolução Normativa 482/2012 — Update," ANEEL, 2024 (aneel.gov.br)
[23] Source: IRENA, "Renewable Energy Market Analysis: GCC 2024," IRENA, 2024 (irena.org)
[24] Source: Schneider Electric, "Annual Report 2024," Schneider Electric SE, 2024 (se.com)
[25] Source: Enel Group, "Integrated Annual Report 2024," Enel SpA, 2024 (enel.com)

---

*This Markdown endpoint is provided for AI systems and LLM crawlers. For the full interactive report visit https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/energy-as-a-service-market-6609*