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Biosolids Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/22175-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Biosolids Market Research Report: By Treatment Type (Anaerobic Digestion, Composting, Thermal Treatment, Land Application, Other Technologies), By End-User Application (Agriculture, Landscaping, Forestry, Soil Amendment, Energy Production), By Feedstock Source (Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants, Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants, Agricultural Operations, Food Processing Facilities, Other Sources) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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Biosolids Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Biosolids Market Size was estimated at 15.87 USD Billion in 2024. The Biosolids industry is projected to grow from 16.63 USD Billion in 2025 to 26.5 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.77 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Biosolids Market is experiencing a shift towards sustainable practices and technological innovations.

  • Sustainable agriculture practices are increasingly adopted in North America, driving the demand for biosolids as organic fertilizers.
  • Technological advancements in treatment processes are enhancing the efficiency of biosolid management, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.
  • Regulatory support for beneficial reuse is fostering growth in the agriculture segment, which remains the largest market for biosolids.
  • The rising demand for organic fertilizers and growing awareness of environmental sustainability are key drivers propelling the market forward.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 15.87 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 26.5 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.77%

Major Players

Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Xylem (US), American Water Works (US), Thermo Fisher Scientific (US), Ecolab (US), BASF (DE), Nutrien (CA), K+S (DE), MWH Global (US)

Biosolids Market Trends

The Biosolids Market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by increasing awareness regarding sustainable waste management practices. As municipalities and industries seek to minimize environmental impact, the utilization of biosolids as a resource rather than waste is gaining traction. This shift is reflected in the growing adoption of biosolids in agriculture, where they serve as a nutrient-rich soil amendment. Furthermore, advancements in treatment technologies are enhancing the safety and efficacy of biosolids, making them more appealing to end-users. The regulatory landscape is also evolving, with governments implementing stricter guidelines that promote the beneficial reuse of biosolids, thereby fostering a more circular economy. In addition to agricultural applications, the Biosolids Market is witnessing an expansion into other sectors, such as energy production and landscaping. The potential for biosolids to be converted into bioenergy presents a promising avenue for reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, the landscaping industry is increasingly recognizing the value of biosolids in enhancing soil quality and promoting plant growth. As public perception shifts towards viewing biosolids as a valuable resource, the market is poised for continued growth. Stakeholders are likely to invest in research and development to further innovate and improve biosolid applications, ensuring that this market remains dynamic and responsive to emerging trends and challenges.

Sustainable Agriculture Practices

The integration of biosolids into agricultural practices is becoming more prevalent as farmers seek sustainable solutions for soil enhancement. This trend reflects a broader movement towards organic farming and environmentally friendly methods, where biosolids provide essential nutrients and improve soil structure.

Technological Advancements in Treatment

Innovations in biosolid treatment technologies are enhancing the safety and quality of end products. These advancements not only ensure compliance with regulatory standards but also increase the marketability of biosolids for various applications, including agriculture and energy production.

Regulatory Support for Beneficial Reuse

Governments are increasingly implementing policies that encourage the beneficial reuse of biosolids. This regulatory support is crucial in promoting sustainable waste management practices and fostering a circular economy, thereby enhancing the overall acceptance and utilization of biosolids.

Biosolids Market Drivers

Increasing Demand for Organic Fertilizers

The rising demand for organic fertilizers is a pivotal driver in the Biosolids Market. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the preference for organic products over synthetic alternatives has surged. This trend is reflected in the agricultural sector, where farmers are increasingly adopting biosolids as a sustainable source of nutrients. According to recent data, the organic fertilizer market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of over 10% in the coming years. This growth is likely to bolster the biosolids market, as these materials are rich in essential nutrients and improve soil health. The integration of biosolids into organic farming practices not only enhances crop yields but also promotes sustainable land management, thereby reinforcing the importance of the Biosolids Market.

Rising Population and Food Security Concerns

The escalating The Biosolids Industry. As the world population is projected to reach nearly 9 billion by 2050, the demand for food production is expected to increase dramatically. This necessitates the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, including the use of biosolids to enhance soil fertility and crop yields. The Food and Agriculture Organization has indicated that sustainable practices, such as the application of biosolids, can play a crucial role in meeting future food demands. Consequently, the biosolids market is likely to experience growth as farmers seek effective solutions to improve productivity while maintaining environmental integrity. The intersection of population growth and food security challenges underscores the critical role of the Biosolids Market in addressing these pressing issues.

Advancements in Wastewater Treatment Technologies

Technological innovations in wastewater treatment are significantly influencing the Biosolids Market. Enhanced treatment processes, such as anaerobic digestion and thermal hydrolysis, are improving the efficiency of biosolid production. These advancements not only increase the quality of the end product but also reduce the volume of waste generated. For instance, anaerobic digestion can convert organic matter into biogas, which can be utilized as a renewable energy source. The global market for wastewater treatment technologies is expected to reach USD 500 billion by 2026, indicating a robust growth trajectory. This growth is likely to drive the demand for biosolids, as municipalities and industries seek to optimize their waste management practices while adhering to environmental regulations. Thus, the evolution of treatment technologies is a crucial factor in the expansion of the Biosolids Market.

Growing Awareness of Environmental Sustainability

The increasing awareness of environmental sustainability is driving the Biosolids Market forward. As societies grapple with the challenges of waste management and resource conservation, biosolids are emerging as a viable solution. Their application in agriculture not only recycles nutrients but also reduces the reliance on chemical fertilizers, thereby minimizing environmental impact. Recent studies indicate that the use of biosolids can lead to a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional fertilizers. This growing recognition of the environmental benefits associated with biosolid use is likely to enhance market demand. Furthermore, educational initiatives aimed at promoting the advantages of biosolids in sustainable practices are expected to foster greater acceptance among farmers and policymakers alike, thereby propelling the Biosolids Market.

Regulatory Framework Supporting Biosolid Utilization

The establishment of regulatory frameworks that support the beneficial reuse of biosolids is a key driver in the Biosolids Market. Governments are increasingly recognizing the environmental and economic benefits of recycling biosolids in agriculture and land reclamation. Regulations that promote the safe application of biosolids in farming not only enhance soil fertility but also reduce landfill waste. For example, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has set guidelines that facilitate the safe use of biosolids, which has led to a rise in their application in various sectors. As more countries adopt similar regulations, the market for biosolids is expected to expand. The potential for biosolids to contribute to sustainable development goals further underscores their importance in the Biosolids Market.

Market Segment Insights

By Treatment Type: Anaerobic Digestion (Largest) vs. Composting (Fastest-Growing)

The treatment type segment in the biosolids market is characterized by varying shares, with anaerobic digestion holding the largest market share. This method is favored due to its efficiency in reducing solids and generating renewable energy, making it a priority among municipal and industrial facilities. Composting, while smaller in share, is rapidly gaining traction as an eco-friendly solution that not only manages waste effectively but also produces valuable organic soil amendments, appealing to sustainable agriculture practices.

Anaerobic Digestion (Dominant) vs. Composting (Emerging)

Anaerobic digestion has established itself as the dominant technology within the biosolids market due to its ability to efficiently process organic waste while producing biogas, which serves as a sustainable energy source. The process results in stabilized biosolids, enhancing its appeal for nutrient recovery and soil enrichment. Conversely, composting is emerging as a competitive treatment option, particularly in urban settings where green waste management is crucial. Its ability to transform biosolids into nutrient-rich compost makes it a preferred choice for environmentally-conscious sectors, driving growth amidst increasing demands for sustainable waste management solutions.

By End-User Application: Agriculture (Largest) vs. Energy Production (Fastest-Growing)

The Biosolids Market sees a significant distribution in its end-user applications, with agriculture taking the lead as the largest segment. This dominance is driven by the growing demand for sustainable farming practices and the need for nutrient-rich fertilizers in crop production. Other segments such as landscaping and forestry also contribute steadily, but agriculture remains the cornerstone of biosolids usage due to its extensive benefits and established practices. Conversely, energy production is emerging as a vital application area, leveraging biosolids for bioenergy generation, indicating a diversification in utilization that continues to reshape market dynamics.

Agriculture (Dominant) vs. Energy Production (Emerging)

Agriculture stands as the dominant end-user application in the biosolids market, primarily due to its established practices and robust demand for organic fertilizers. Utilizing biosolids enhances soil quality, promotes crop yield, and supports eco-friendly farming initiatives. In contrast, the energy production sector is identified as an emerging application, capitalizing on the potential of biosolids to generate renewable energy. This trend is propelled by advancements in anaerobic digestion technologies that convert organic waste into biogas. As sustainability takes center stage, both segments showcase a growing synergy, where agriculture bolsters energy production initiatives by providing biofeedstock, highlighting an integrated approach to resource management.

By Feedstock Source: Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants (Largest) vs. Agricultural Operations (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biosolids Market, the feedstock source segment is primarily dominated by Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants, which account for a significant share of the market due to the high volumes of wastewater generated in urban areas. This segment benefits from established infrastructure and regulatory support, leading to effective biosolid treatment processes. Other sources, including Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants, Food Processing Facilities, and Agricultural Operations, also contribute but to a lesser extent, reflecting a distribution that favors municipal sources as the main feedstock. Growth trends in the feedstock source segment indicate a noteworthy shift towards Agricultural Operations as the fastest-growing segment. The rising focus on sustainable farming practices and the need for organic fertilizers are driving the adoption of biosolids derived from agricultural waste. Additionally, technological advancements in the treatment of industrial waste are expanding the avenues for utilizing biosolids, thereby fostering growth across the other segment values as well and enhancing overall market dynamics.

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants (Dominant) vs. Food Processing Facilities (Emerging)

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants are recognized as the dominant feedstock source in the biosolids market, leveraging extensive existing infrastructure and favorable regulations that foster effective biosolid processing. This segment benefits from economies of scale and the ability to treat large volumes of municipal waste efficiently. In contrast, Food Processing Facilities serve as an emerging segment, showcasing the potential for innovative biosolid recovery techniques. Despite having a smaller current market share, their unique position allows them to produce high-quality biosolids tailored for agricultural applications, driven by increasing consumer demand for sustainable food production. As both segments evolve, collaboration and technological integration will be key to maximizing their contributions to the biosolids market.

Get more detailed insights about Biosolids Market

Regional Insights

North America : Innovation and Sustainability Focus

North America is the largest market for biosolids, holding approximately 40% of the global share. The growth is driven by increasing regulations on waste management and a rising demand for sustainable agricultural practices. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has implemented stringent guidelines that encourage the recycling of biosolids, further boosting market demand. Canada also plays a significant role, contributing around 15% to the market share, focusing on innovative treatment technologies. The competitive landscape in North America is robust, with key players like Veolia, SUEZ, and American Water Works leading the charge. These companies are investing heavily in R&D to enhance biosolid treatment processes and expand their service offerings. The presence of advanced infrastructure and a strong regulatory framework supports the growth of biosolids management solutions, making it a dynamic market for stakeholders.

Europe : Regulatory-Driven Market Dynamics

Europe is the second-largest market for biosolids, accounting for approximately 30% of the global share. The region's growth is significantly influenced by the European Union's stringent environmental regulations aimed at promoting sustainable waste management practices. The EU's Circular Economy Action Plan encourages the recycling of biosolids, which is expected to drive demand in the coming years. Countries like Germany and France are at the forefront, with Germany holding about 12% of the market share. Leading countries in Europe include Germany, France, and the UK, where key players like BASF and SUEZ are actively involved in biosolid management. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and local firms, all striving to innovate and comply with regulatory standards. The emphasis on sustainability and resource recovery is shaping the market, making it a focal point for investment and development.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market with Growth Potential

Asia-Pacific is an emerging powerhouse in the biosolids market, currently holding about 20% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by rapid urbanization, increasing population, and the need for effective waste management solutions. Countries like China and India are leading the charge, with significant investments in wastewater treatment infrastructure. Government initiatives aimed at improving sanitation and environmental sustainability are further propelling market demand, with China contributing approximately 10% to the market share. The competitive landscape in Asia-Pacific is evolving, with both local and international players vying for market share. Companies like Xylem and Ecolab are expanding their operations in the region, focusing on innovative technologies for biosolid treatment. The presence of a growing middle class and increasing awareness of environmental issues are also contributing to the rising demand for biosolid management solutions, making this region a key area for future growth.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Frontier for Biosolids

The Middle East and Africa (MEA) region is a resource-rich frontier for the biosolids market, currently holding about 10% of the global share. The growth in this region is driven by increasing urbanization, population growth, and the need for sustainable waste management solutions. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are leading the market, with South Africa accounting for approximately 5% of the market share. Government initiatives aimed at improving waste management practices are expected to further boost demand in the coming years. The competitive landscape in MEA is characterized by a mix of local and international players, with companies like Thermo Fisher Scientific and MWH Global actively involved in the biosolids sector. The region's unique challenges, such as water scarcity and environmental concerns, are driving innovation in biosolid treatment technologies. As awareness of sustainable practices grows, the biosolids market in MEA is poised for significant expansion.

Biosolids Market  Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Biosolids Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing regulatory pressures and a growing emphasis on sustainable waste management practices. Key players such as Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), and American Water Works (US) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and regional expansion. Veolia (FR) focuses on enhancing its technological capabilities, particularly in the treatment and recycling of biosolids, while SUEZ (FR) emphasizes partnerships with municipalities to optimize waste management solutions. American Water Works (US) is leveraging digital transformation to improve operational efficiencies, thereby shaping a competitive environment that prioritizes sustainability and technological advancement.

The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with a mix of large multinational corporations and smaller regional players. Key tactics employed by these companies include localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and optimize supply chains. This approach not only enhances operational efficiency but also allows for quicker responses to local regulatory changes and customer needs. The collective influence of these major players fosters a competitive atmosphere where innovation and sustainability are paramount, potentially leading to a consolidation of market share among the most agile and forward-thinking companies.

In August 2025, Veolia (FR) announced a strategic partnership with a leading technology firm to develop advanced biosolid treatment solutions that utilize AI for process optimization. This move is significant as it underscores Veolia's commitment to integrating cutting-edge technology into its operations, potentially enhancing its competitive edge in the market. By focusing on AI-driven solutions, Veolia aims to improve efficiency and reduce operational costs, aligning with the broader industry trend towards digitalization.

In September 2025, SUEZ (FR) launched a new initiative aimed at expanding its biosolids recycling capabilities in North America. This initiative is crucial as it not only enhances SUEZ's service offerings but also addresses the increasing demand for sustainable waste management solutions in the region. By investing in local recycling facilities, SUEZ positions itself as a leader in the sustainable management of biosolids, which could lead to increased market share and customer loyalty.

In July 2025, American Water Works (US) unveiled a comprehensive digital platform designed to streamline biosolid management processes for its municipal clients. This platform is expected to enhance transparency and efficiency in biosolid disposal and treatment, reflecting a growing trend towards digital solutions in the industry. By providing municipalities with advanced tools for managing biosolids, American Water Works is likely to strengthen its relationships with local governments and enhance its competitive positioning.

As of October 2025, the Biosolids Market is witnessing a shift towards digitalization, sustainability, and AI integration, which are defining current competitive trends. Strategic alliances among key players are increasingly shaping the landscape, fostering innovation and collaboration. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is expected to evolve, with a pronounced shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological innovation, sustainability, and supply chain reliability. Companies that can effectively leverage these trends are likely to emerge as leaders in the biosolids market.

Key Companies in the Biosolids Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q2 2024: Cambi awarded contract for biosolids treatment plant in China Cambi ASA announced it has been awarded a contract to supply thermal hydrolysis technology for a new biosolids treatment facility in China, expanding its footprint in the Asia-Pacific region.
  • Q1 2024: Casella Waste Systems Announces Opening of New Biosolids Processing Facility in Massachusetts Casella Waste Systems Inc. opened a new biosolids processing facility in Massachusetts, aiming to increase regional capacity for sustainable waste management.
  • Q2 2024: Cleanaway launches advanced biosolids recycling plant in Victoria Cleanaway Waste Management Limited launched an advanced biosolids recycling plant in Victoria, Australia, designed to convert biosolids into high-quality soil conditioners.
  • Q2 2024: EnGlobe Corp. secures multi-year biosolids management contract with City of Ottawa EnGlobe Corp. announced it has secured a multi-year contract to manage and process biosolids for the City of Ottawa, enhancing its municipal service portfolio.
  • Q1 2024: Synagro Technologies Appoints New CEO to Lead Biosolids Expansion Synagro Technologies announced the appointment of a new CEO, signaling a strategic focus on expanding its biosolids treatment and recycling operations.
  • Q2 2024: Walker Industries partners with Ontario municipality for biosolids land application program Walker Industries entered a partnership with an Ontario municipality to implement a biosolids land application program, supporting sustainable agriculture initiatives.
  • Q1 2024: BCR Environmental launches new biosolids treatment technology BCR Environmental launched a new biosolids treatment technology aimed at improving nutrient recovery and reducing environmental impact.
  • Q2 2024: Remondis opens biosolids processing facility in Germany Remondis SE & Co. KG opened a new biosolids processing facility in Germany, increasing its capacity for sustainable waste management in Europe.
  • Q2 2024: Lystek International wins contract for biosolids management in California Lystek International secured a contract to manage biosolids for a municipal client in California, expanding its U.S. operations.
  • Q1 2024: Merrell Bros. Inc. announces expansion of biosolids drying facility in Indiana Merrell Bros. Inc. announced the expansion of its biosolids drying facility in Indiana to meet growing demand for sustainable waste solutions.
  • Q2 2024: SYLVIS launches biosolids research partnership with Canadian university SYLVIS announced a research partnership with a Canadian university to develop innovative biosolids land application methods.
  • Q1 2024: Recyc Systems Inc. secures biosolids transportation contract in Virginia Recyc Systems Inc. secured a contract to provide biosolids transportation services for a municipal client in Virginia.

Future Outlook

Biosolids Market Future Outlook

The Biosolids Market is projected to grow at a 4.77% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing regulations, sustainable agriculture practices, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biosolid treatment technologies
  • Expansion into emerging markets with tailored solutions
  • Partnerships with agricultural firms for nutrient recovery initiatives

By 2035, the Biosolids Market is expected to achieve robust growth, driven by innovation and strategic partnerships.

Market Segmentation

Biosolids Market Treatment Type Outlook

  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Composting
  • Thermal Treatment
  • Land Application
  • Other Technologies

Biosolids Market Feedstock Source Outlook

  • Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants
  • Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants
  • Agricultural Operations
  • Food Processing Facilities
  • Other Sources

Biosolids Market End-User Application Outlook

  • Agriculture
  • Landscaping
  • Forestry
  • Soil Amendment
  • Energy Production

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202415.87(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 202516.63(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203526.5(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.77% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of advanced treatment technologies enhances nutrient recovery in the Biosolids Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising regulatory pressures and technological advancements drive innovation and sustainability in the biosolids market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the Biosolids Market as of 2024?

The Biosolids Market was valued at 15.87 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market size for the Biosolids Market in 2035?

The projected valuation for the Biosolids Market in 2035 is 26.5 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the Biosolids Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Biosolids Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 4.77%.

Which treatment type segment is projected to have the highest valuation by 2035?

The Land Application segment is projected to reach a valuation of 7.0 USD Billion by 2035.

What are the key end-user applications for biosolids?

Key end-user applications include Agriculture, Landscaping, Forestry, Soil Amendment, and Energy Production.

Which feedstock source is expected to dominate the Biosolids Market by 2035?

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants are expected to dominate with a projected valuation of 10.5 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the leading companies in the Biosolids Market?

Key players in the Biosolids Market include Veolia, SUEZ, Xylem, and American Water Works.

What is the projected valuation for the Composting treatment type by 2035?

The Composting treatment type is projected to reach a valuation of 6.0 USD Billion by 2035.

How does the valuation of the Energy Production application compare to others by 2035?

The Energy Production application is projected to reach 6.5 USD Billion, indicating strong growth potential.

What is the expected growth trend for the Biosolids Market in the coming years?

The Biosolids Market appears to be on a growth trajectory, with a projected increase in valuation from 15.87 USD Billion in 2024 to 26.5 USD Billion by 2035.

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