Submarine power cable technology stands at the forefront of a transformative era in global electrical infrastructure interconnection. With the escalating demand for electricity and the burgeoning expansion of offshore wind farms and trans-sea energy transportation, countries worldwide are actively engaged in advancing the development of ultra-HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) submarine cable technology. This cutting-edge technology holds the key to efficiently transmitting substantial electricity capacities across vast distances, presenting a promising solution to the challenges posed by remote energy sources.
The significance of ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology lies not only in its capacity for long-distance transmission but also in its potential to address the economic considerations associated with engineering costs. As the voltage of these cables increases, there is a notable decrease in the engineering costs involved in their deployment. This inverse relationship between voltage and engineering costs is a pivotal aspect of the technology, making it an economically viable choice for transmitting electricity across expanses of open water.
The driving force behind the development of ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology is the ever-expanding electrical infrastructure needed to sustain the growing energy demands of modern societies. Offshore wind farms, in particular, are gaining traction as a renewable energy source, and their integration into the power grid necessitates robust and efficient means of transmitting the generated electricity to onshore locations. Traditional HVAC (High Voltage Alternating Current) cables encounter limitations over long distances due to energy losses, making ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology an increasingly favored solution.
In addition to its economic advantages, ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology offers enhanced efficiency in power transmission. The inherent characteristics of direct current (DC) transmission, such as lower energy losses over extended distances, make it an ideal choice for submarine power cables. This technology facilitates the bulk transmission of electricity from offshore renewable energy installations to coastal areas or even across international borders, fostering a more interconnected and resilient global electrical grid.
The continuous advancements in ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology are positioning it as a pivotal enabler for the development of mega-scale energy projects, including those involving transcontinental energy transmission. The ability to transmit large capacities of electricity over extended distances without compromising efficiency opens up new possibilities for the harnessing of renewable energy resources in geographically advantageous locations.
As countries strive to meet ambitious renewable energy targets and reduce reliance on conventional energy sources, the role of ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology becomes increasingly pronounced. By facilitating the efficient and cost-effective transmission of renewable energy across seas and oceans, this technology aligns with global efforts to transition towards a more sustainable and interconnected energy landscape.
In conclusion, the evolution of submarine power cable technology, particularly in the realm of ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology, signifies a critical step forward in the global energy transition. The intersection of increased voltage, reduced engineering costs, and enhanced transmission efficiency positions this technology as a key enabler for the interconnection of electrical infrastructure on a global scale. As offshore wind farms and ambitious energy projects become integral components of the energy landscape, the role of ultra-HVDC submarine cable technology is set to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of sustainable and interconnected energy systems.
Report Attribute/Metric | Details |
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Market Opportunities | · Increased demand for XLPE cables in the market. |
Market Dynamics | · Increased demand for offshore power generation and rising adoption of renewable energy. |
The XLPE Cable Market Size was valued at USD 28.1 Billion in 2022. The XLPE Cable market industry is projected to grow from USD 30.0 Billion in 2023 to USD 51.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032). Increased demand for electricity and investments in the renewable sector and power generation are the key market drivers enhancing the market growth.
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Market CAGR for XLPE cable is being driven by the rising demand for the generation of energy from renewable sources and urbanization, and industrialization. The adoption of the renewable energy technologies is growing with the emerging economies and is more reliable and safe. The key market players in XLPE are opting for acquisition, merging, and collaboration with local market players in order to expand their market reach. The inclination of consumers towards renewable energy for electricity production and grid infrastructure upgradation is fueling market growth.
The increasing population and thus the electricity consumption is growing because of the influence of technology in human life as electrical energy is the basic requirement. The production of electricity has increased over the last decade, which has made the cross-linked polyethylene cables market grow at a significant rate. The key market players are emphasizing increasing the revenue of renewable energy sources in the total power generation mix as the market players seek opportunities to minimize their carbon footprint. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydel are used for the generation of electricity as these renewable energy sources, without any polluting emissions, emit harmless gases and wastes; coal and natural gas generate electricity.
With the increased generating capacity of renewable energy generation sources to maximize the share of renewable energy in the power generation mix, several countries globally have set targets. As per the International Energy Agency (IEA), by 2040, offshore wind energy is expected to achieve an investment of around 1 trillion US dollars, and the installation capacity of offshore wind energy is foreseen to reach 110 GW in China. Hence, the supply of electricity in the oil & gas and power industries is expected to boost the XLPE cables. The demand in the market for XLPE cable products has increased rapidly; urbanization and the growing capital spending for the renewable section will fuel the XLPE cable market globally. The growing investments in grid interconnections, offshore wind, a rise in power generation, and growing utilization of xLPE cables for enhanced efficiency. These XLPE cables are resistant to water, chemicals, and oils. Thus, driving the XLPE Cable market revenue.
The XLPE Cable market segmentation, based on voltage, includes Up to 25kV, 26kV-50kV, 51kV-75kV, and 76kV-100kV. The 26kV-50kV segment dominates the market, accounting for the largest market share, and is expected to remain the same throughout the forecast period. This is due to its compatible nature and easy availability, and it's widely utilized in transformers, substations, and generator sets of medium voltage.
The XLPE Cable market segmentation, based on installation, includes Underground, Submarine, and Overhead. The underground category dominates the market globally and is anticipated to remain the rapid-growing category during the forecast period owing to the increasing urbanization and industrialization.
The XLPE Cable market segmentation, based on end use, includes Industrial, Commercial, and Utility. The industrial segment dominates the market and is anticipated to remain the rapid-growing during the forecast period. The dominance is due to the increase in electric vehicles, telecom, and other industries. Furthermore, electric chargers utilize medium voltage cables, thus increasing the growth of the market.
Figure 1: XLPE Cable Market, by End Use, 2024 & 2032 (USD Billion)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
By region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The North American XLPE Cable market dominates the market due to the rise in spending on transmission and distribution networks. The inclination towards renewable energy to produce electricity, grid upgradation activities, and upgrading the existing distribution & transmission networks.
Further, the major countries studied in the market report are The US, Canada, German, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.
Figure 2: XLPE Cable Market Share By Region 2022 (USD Billion)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
The Asia-Pacific XLPE Cable Market accounts for the second-largest market revenue due to the rising demand for effective technology to reduce power outages, efficiency in electricity distribution & transmission, and offshore wind farm connections, and increasing adoption of low voltage XLPE cables. Moreover, China’s XLPE Cable market held the largest market share, and the Indian XLPE Cable market was the rapid-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.
Europe's XLPE Cable market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2023 to 2032, as they are slowly phasing out the conventional generation sources of power and are structuring the renewable power plants to meet the increasing need for electricity. Further, the German XLPE Cable market held the largest market share, and the UK XLPE Cable market was the rapid-growing market in the European region.
Leading market players are investing heavily in research and development in order to spread their product lines, which will help the XLPE Cable market grow even more. Market participants are also undertaking a various strategic activities to expand their footprint, with important market developments including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other organizations. To expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, the XLPE Cable industry must offer cost-effective items.
Manufacturing locally to minimize operational costs is one of the key business tactics used by manufacturers in the XLPE Cable industry to benefit clients and increase the market sector. In recent years, the XLPE Cable industry has offered some of the most significant advantages to the telecommunication industry. Major players in the XLPE Cable market, including Nexans, J Murphy and Sons Limited, Borealis and Borouge, National Grid, NKT A/S, Prysmian Group, KEI Industries Limited, Eland Cables, Encore Wire Corporation, Finolex Cables Ltd., Laser Power & Infra, Brugg Kabel AG, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Universal Cables Ltd., and others, are trying to increase market demand by investing in research and development operations.
NKT, headquartered in Denmark, provides high-quality power cable technology and is a world leader that focuses on the greener world with green energy. The low, medium, and high-voltage power cable solutions are designed, manufactured, and installed by the NKT company, enabling sustainable energy transmission. The company is a worldwide supplier of turnkey AC/DC cable solutions, present in 37 markets with the most technologically advanced facilities in Europe. In December 2018, the shore power through the globally longest high-voltage alternating-current (HVAC) sea cable that measures 162 kilometers starting from the onshore substation at Kollsnes north of Bergen to the platform was received by the Martin Linge platform in the North Sea. The shore power cable was specifically designed, manufactured, and installed by the NKT; this cable order contained the 145kV three-core XLPE HVAC submarine cable inclusive of the fiber optic links with a 55 MW capacity.
Prysmian Group has been the leader in high-technology cables and systems for the energy and telecommunication industry globally for more than 140 years. Prysmian focuses on providing sustainability and spans over 50 countries across the region, with 104 plants and 25 centers for research and development. The Gropu provides a large range of services and know-in business. Thousands of miles of underground and submarine cables and systems are manufactured by the group for power transmission and distribution, along with medium and low-voltage cables for the purpose of construction. In July 2019, Vattenfall gave the submarine inter-array cable systems project to Prysmian Group for the 750MW HollandeKust Zuid III and IV offshore wind farms in the Netherlands. According to this project, the group is expected to test and supply 175km of 66kV XLPE-insulated inter-array cables with the related accessories.
July 2019: A manufacturer of advanced cabling systems, Nexans, has passed its 420kV XLPE subsea cable for installation at a depth of 550m, which is a world record.
August 2018: J Murphy and Sons Limited have been given a contract by National Grid worth around US$ 38 Mn for the installation of a power cable in South London.
March 2018: In order to expand the high electrical testing facilities for simulation testing, investment has been made by the Borealis and Borouge to improve the performance of commercial cable materials.
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