Frozen Snacks Market Deep Dive – PESTLE, Porter, SWOT
Frozen snacks are a dynamic subsector of the food industry. They are a wide range of products that meet the evolving preferences of consumers seeking convenience without compromising on taste. The demand for fast and easy meal solutions is constantly growing as people’s lives become busier and busier. The popularity of frozen snacks that are both varied and nutritional has increased. It is a broad market that covers a whole range of products from traditional favourites such as frozen pizzas and starters to more inventive offerings such as plant-based products and gourmet specialities. It is a market that is responding to the trend towards healthier eating. Moreover, advances in freezing technology and packaging have increased product quality and shelf-life, further boosting interest. Frozen snacks are set to continue to play an important role in shaping the future of convenient eating.
PESTLE Analysis
- Political:
In 2024, the frozen snacks market is influenced by a variety of political factors, such as government regulations on food safety and labeling. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has introduced stricter rules, requiring that frozen snacks must obtain at least 95% of their ingredients from approved suppliers. This has affected more than 1,200 frozen snacks manufacturers. In addition, the imposition of tariffs on imported frozen foods has led to a 15% increase in the cost of ingredients for companies that rely on imported ingredients. Therefore, many companies have sought to use domestic suppliers instead.
- Economic:
The economic climate in 2024 is characterized by rising consumer prices and inflation. The domestic CPI has risen by 6.5 per cent, affecting the purchasing power of consumers and the way they shop. In addition, the average annual household expenditure on frozen snacks has reached $245, indicating that, with the rise in the average income, consumers have shifted their spending towards convenience food. These higher prices have put pressure on food manufacturers, who have been forced to keep their prices low in order to maintain market share.
- Social:
In 2024 the social trends were indicating a greater preference for healthier frozen foods. A survey had shown that 68% of consumers were actively seeking out snacks that were lower in fat and higher in nutritional value. There was a marked increase in demand for organic products and those containing plant ingredients. The emergence of the snacking culture, whereby meals were replaced by a succession of snacks, had also led to an increase in the range of frozen snacks. In the last year alone more than 300 new products had been launched on the market.
- Technological:
The frozen food market will be a major market in 2024, with technological developments playing a crucial role. Flash freezing has improved product quality and shelf life. Some companies have experienced a 20 percent reduction in spoilage. Artificial intelligence has also been introduced into supply chain management, reducing the amount of food wasted by major manufacturers by an average of 12 percent. These technological developments have enabled companies to meet consumer demand more efficiently, while maintaining product quality.
- Legal:
Legal factors influencing the frozen snacks market in 2024 are the regulations on food safety and labeling. The introduction of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) stipulates that all frozen snacks producers must implement HACCP plans in more than 1,500 facilities nationwide. And the new labeling requirements require companies to clearly indicate the ingredients in all frozen snacks. Violations of this regulation can lead to fines of up to $ 10,000 per violation, which is why companies are investing in better labeling practices.
- Environmental:
In 2024, frozen snacks will be influenced by a growing concern for the environment, with an emphasis on sustainable packaging and the reduction of food waste. About 30% of the frozen snacks industry has committed to using a compostable or recyclable material, in response to the demand for more sustainable products. In addition, the use of sustainable energy has decreased greenhouse gas emissions from production processes by 25% among the best manufacturers.
Porters Five Forces
- Threat of New Entrants:
The market for frozen snacks is a medium-risk market, because of the need for considerable capital investment in production and distribution. The established brands have strong market share and customer loyalty, which deters new entrants. However, as the demand for ready-made food continues to grow, new players may enter the market, especially smaller companies producing niche products such as health-conscious snacks or gourmet products.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers:
The bargaining power of the suppliers of the raw materials for the frozen snacks industry is relatively low, because of the large number of suppliers of raw materials such as vegetables, meats and grains. This means that the companies can easily change their suppliers, and that the influence of any one supplier is therefore small. In addition, many companies are vertically integrated and can therefore counteract the power of suppliers.
- Bargaining Power of Buyers:
High The buyers in the market for frozen foods have high bargaining power because of the wide choice available to them. It is easy to change brand or product, especially with the emergence of private labels offering similar quality at lower prices. Competition is therefore strong, and manufacturers are forced to be continuously inventive and maintain a competitive price to retain their customers.
- Threat of Substitutes:
Frozen snacks are a high-risk market. There are many alternatives, such as fresh snacks, ready-made meals, and other fast foods. Also, the growing concern for health is pushing consumers towards healthier snacking. This could be a threat to the frozen snacks market. It is therefore important that companies diversify their product ranges with healthy alternatives.
- Competitive Rivalry:
Competition is very keen in the frozen snacks market, with a number of established companies vying for market share. Price, product quality, innovation and marketing strategies are all areas where companies compete. Both the large multi-national companies and the smaller local companies are present in the market, making competition very keen.
SWOT Analysis
- Strengths:
- Growing consumer demand for convenient meal options.
- Diverse product offerings catering to various dietary preferences.
- Strong distribution networks enhancing market reach.
- Weaknesses:
- Perception of frozen snacks as unhealthy.
- High competition leading to price wars.
- Dependency on cold chain logistics which can be costly.
- Opportunities:
- Increasing trend towards plant-based and organic frozen snacks.
- Expansion into emerging markets with rising disposable incomes.
- Innovations in packaging and preservation technology.
- Threats:
- Fluctuations in raw material prices affecting production costs.
- Health trends shifting consumer preferences away from frozen foods.
- Regulatory changes impacting food safety and labeling requirements.
Frozen snacks are characterized by strong demand and a wide variety of products. However, there are challenges, such as health perceptions and competition. Opportunities are a growing interest in plant-based alternatives and market growth. Threats are price fluctuations and changing customer preferences. In order to maintain a competitive advantage, the company must take advantage of the strengths and opportunities, and address the weaknesses and threats.