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Ethane Market Analysis

ID: MRFR//5903-HCR | 140 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| May 2024

The Ethane Market operates within a dynamic landscape influenced by various factors that collectively shape its growth and trends. Ethane, a hydrocarbon gas, is a crucial feedstock in the petrochemical industry, particularly in the production of ethylene. The market dynamics of ethane are intricately linked to trends in the energy and petrochemical sectors, technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and global economic conditions.

One of the primary drivers of the ethane market is its role as a key feedstock for ethylene production. Ethylene is a fundamental building block for various plastics and chemicals, making ethane an essential raw material for the petrochemical industry. The dynamics of the market respond to the fluctuations in demand for ethylene, which is influenced by trends in packaging, construction, automotive, and other downstream industries.

Technological advancements play a pivotal role in shaping the ethane market dynamics. Ongoing research and development efforts focus on optimizing extraction, transportation, and processing technologies for ethane. Innovations in cryogenic separation, pipeline infrastructure, and storage facilities contribute to the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of ethane supply chains. The market dynamics adapt to these technological breakthroughs, with companies striving to enhance the overall reliability and flexibility of ethane production and distribution.

Global economic conditions and industrial activities further contribute to the dynamics of the ethane market. Economic growth leads to increased energy consumption and industrial production, influencing the demand for ethane as a feedstock. Conversely, economic downturns may lead to a temporary reduction in industrial activities, impacting the dynamics of the ethane market. The cyclical nature of the economy adds an element of unpredictability to market trends.

Market dynamics are also influenced by regulatory frameworks and geopolitical factors. The exploration, extraction, and transportation of ethane involve compliance with safety, environmental, and export regulations. Government policies regarding energy production, emissions control, and trade agreements significantly impact the dynamics of the ethane market. Companies must navigate regulatory landscapes to ensure compliance and address uncertainties associated with geopolitical developments.

The competitive landscape and regional variations further contribute to the ethane market dynamics. Ethane production is often linked to natural gas processing and shale gas exploration. The geographical distribution of these resources, along with the availability of infrastructure for transportation and processing, impacts the competitiveness of ethane suppliers in specific regions. Global players often adapt their strategies to address regional variations and maintain a strong market presence. The level of competition, market consolidation, and strategic alliances within the ethane market contribute to the overall dynamics of the industry.

Environmental considerations play an increasingly important role in the ethane market dynamics. As sustainability becomes a focal point for industries, the market responds with a growing emphasis on cleaner and more environmentally friendly processes. Companies are exploring technologies to minimize emissions associated with ethane extraction and processing, aligning with global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of the energy and petrochemical sectors.

Some of the opportunities that contribute to the growth of the Ethane Market are used in power generation, it has less pricing and higher heat value. In addition, this meeting has less admission content of ethane when completed favorably with LNG.

Global Ethane Market Overview


Ethane Market Size was valued at USD 0.53 billion in 2021. The ethane market industry is projected to grow from USD 0.54 Billion in 2022 to USD 0.70 billion by 2030, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.60% during the forecast period (2024 - 2030). Due to its negligible toxicity and minimally noticeable influence on the environment, demand for bio-based ethanol has surged. As they produce less environmental gases and achieve considerable energy security by reducing their reliance on crude oil imports, the pharmaceutical and transportation industries are becoming more and more popular for using bio-based ethanol are the key market drivers for the ethane market growth.


Ethane Market Overview


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Ethane Market Trends




  • Increasing the production of Ethane ly to boost the market growth




Since ethylene has a wide range of end uses across numerous end use sectors, its increased production rate is a significant factor in the expansion of the ethane market. For instance, ethylene is a crucial building block ingredient for the production of resins and plastics, according to a University of South Carolina research published in September 2021. Ethylene is manufactured ly in excess of any other organic compound, with an annual production rate of about 200 million tonnes. Ethane is primarily utilized to make ethylene, which is then employed by the petrochemical sector to generate a variety of intermediate goods, including plastics, natural gas, applications for power generation, and others. Ethane's rising production and inexpensive raw material prices have also led to an increase in consumption in the United States. These elements are anticipated to serve as one of the major forces boosting the industry.


The amount of oxygen present in the environment will, however, be reduced by the leaking of significant amounts of ethane gas, according to a report released by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. Since then, it is expected that the implementation of guidelines and particular criteria for the manufacture of ethane gas will impede the expansion of the ethane market CAGR during the course of the projection year.


Figure 1: Annual Production of Ethane by Region


Annual Production of Ethane by Region


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


The demand for eco-friendly products has also increased consumer interest in natural gas. Additionally, the popularity of ethane gas has increased due to its low or nonexistent volatile organic compound (VOC) emission levels. Its production has also increased as a result of the rising demand for ethylene-based end uses like plastic and petroleum products, among others. This is expected to boost ethane market revenue in a number of end-use industries, opening up attractive market potential.


A new project called INEOS Cracker and Antwerp has been established, according to an IEA study released in March 2021, and it is slated to be developed in Belgium. By 2023, this facility will need 55 kb/d of ethane. The ethane market is projected to grow in the next years as a result of this major project event. Additionally, the Borouge Cracker 4 project in Ruwais, United Arab Emirates, has been scheduled and will require 83 kd/b of ethane by 2025. The ethane market data is anticipated to expand as a result of these forthcoming initiatives.


Ethane Market Segment Insights


Ethane Application Insights


The ethane market segmentation, based on application, includes ethylene synthesis, acetic acid synthesis, and refrigerant. In 2021, the ethylene synthesis application category dominated the ethane market revenue. The Royal Society of Chemistry reported that 149.7 million tonnes of ethylene were generated worldwide in 2017. This element is predicted to boost the demand ly, which will support the ethylene synthesis application sector growth throughout the projection period. In addition, the development of the food, building, and manufacturing industries in both developed and developing nations has improved the performance of metals. The process of fabricating metal uses ethylene a lot. Ethylene is additionally utilised as an oxy-fuel gas in high-velocity thermal spraying, welding, and metal cutting. This is expected to be one of the main factors boosting the ethylene synthesis market in the expanding metal fabrication industry.


Ethane End-Use Industry Insights


The ethane market segmentation, based on end-use industry, includes metal, polymer, and others. The plastic segment, which generated the most revenue in 2021, is expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.1% over the course of the projection year. One of the key industries in the United States today is the production of plastic, and during the projected period, this industry is anticipated to expand. For instance, the Plastic Business Association reported in a September 2022 article that the U.S. plastics industry generated a projected $432 billion in 2020 and $549.5 billion in 2021. This is expected to be one of the main factors influencing the expansion of the ethane market growth in the plastics sector.


Figure 2:  Ethane Market, by End-Use Industry, 2021 & 2030 (USD Million)


Ethane Market, by End-Use Industry


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Additionally, the need for it is being created as a result of manufacturers being under increased pressure to meet the expanding demand for plastic across a variety of end markets. A valuable NGL and a significant and affordable feedstock for plastics is ethane. These are the ethane market's sustaining characteristics, making it the sector of the plastics industry with the most lucrative potential. Hence, the rising use of ethane in plastic industry positively impacts the market growth during the forecast period.


January 2023: The $6 billion Ras Laffan Petrochemicals Complex, which is anticipated to be the largest of its kind in the Middle East, was the subject of a final investment decision announced by QatarEnergy and partner Chevron Phillips Chemical. The complex features an ethane cracker with a 2.1 million tonnes of ethylene per year capacity, and production is anticipated to start in 2026. This approval has further broadened the growth opportunity for the industry.


Ethane Regional Insights


By Region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World. Asia-Pacific Ethane market accounted for USD 0.23 billion in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a 43.90% CAGR growth during the study period. This is attributed to the expansion of several industries including plastic, automotive and transportation, and others across the region.


Further, the major countries studied in the market report are The U.S, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.


Figure 3:  Ethane MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2021 (%)


Ethane MARKET SHARE BY REGION


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


The Asia-Pacific ethane market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2022 to 2030. The Asia-Pacific region has experienced fast industrialization due to favourable investment policies, cheap manufacturing costs, and affordable labour, all of which have contributed significantly to the expansion of the region's ethane market. Additionally, ethane demand is being significantly boosted by sectors and users such as packaging, the automotive and transportation industries, building and construction, electrical and electronics, and the healthcare sector. Moreover, China ethane market held the largest market share, and the India ethane market was the fastest growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.


North America ethane market accounts for the second-largest market share due to the expanding ethylene production facilities to suit domestic demand. The production of ethylene also serves export needs in addition to these domestic ones. Further, the United States ethane market held the largest market share, and the Canada ethane market was the fastest growing market in the North American region


Ethane Key Market Players & Competitive Insights


Major market players are spending a lot of money on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the ethane market grow even more. Market participants are also taking a range of strategic initiatives to grow their worldwide footprint, with key market developments such as new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the ethane industry must offer cost-effective items to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market environment.


One of the primary business strategies adopted by manufacturers in the ethane industry to benefit clients and expand the market sector is to manufacture locally to reduce operating costs. In recent years, the ethane industry has provided medicine with some of the most significant benefits. The ethane market major player such as Royal Dutch Shell PLC (the Netherlands), Merck KGaA (Germany), Air Liquide (France), Praxair Technology Inc. (US), Reliance Industries Limited (India), The Williams Companies Inc. (US), DCP Midstream LLC (US), Energy Transfer Partners LP (US), American Ethane (US), Enterprise Products Partners LP (US), Devon Energy Corporation (US), and others are working to expand the market demand by investing in research and development activities.


Royal Dutch Shell PLC (the Netherlands), also known as Dutch Koninklijke Nederlandse Shell NV, engages in the production, processing, and sale of crude oil and natural gas in more than 90 different nations. For numerous sectors, the company also produces chemical feedstocks. The Hague, Netherlands, is home to headquarters. For instance, in November 2022, Shell Chemical Appalachia LLC reported that Shell Polymers Monaca, a Pennsylvania Chemical project, has started operating (SPM). The Pennsylvania factory, which has a designed output of 1.6 million tonnes yearly, is the first significant polyethylene manufacturing complex in the Northeastern United States.


Also, an international supplier of engineering and construction solutions to the energy sector is McDermott International, Ltd. With over 40,000 workers and operations in over 54 nations, McDermott also has a diverse fleet of specialized maritime construction vessels and fabrication facilities. For instance, in October 2021, with China National Chemical Engineering and Construction Corp. Seven, Ltd., McDermott International Inc. (Houston) has signed a Letter of Guarantee to provide engineering and procurement for the ethylene cracker of the Gas Chemical Complex (GCC) project, the largest polyethylene integration project in the world (CC7). This agreement comes after McDermott successfully and safely completed the project's early works and front-end engineering design (FEED) phases.


Key Companies in the ethane market include



  • Royal Dutch Shell PLC (the Netherlands)

  • Merck KGaA (Germany)

  • Air Liquide (France)

  • Praxair Technology Inc. (US)


  • Reliance Industries Limited (India)

  • The Williams Companies Inc. (US)

  • DCP Midstream LLC (US)

  • Energy Transfer Partners LP (US)


  • American Ethane (US)

  • Enterprise Products Partners LP (US)

  • Devon Energy Corporation (US), among others


Ethane Industry Developments


September 2021: In China's Xinjiang, PetroChina starts a USD 1.2 billion ethane-to-ethylene facility. Every year, the project will generate 300,000 tonnes of high-density polyethylene, 600,000 tonnes of ethylene, and 200,000 tonnes of full-density polyethylene. The initiative will lessen reliance on imported ethylene processing equipment.


September 2020: Oil and gas company PTT PCL and Range Resources Corporation have a supply agreement for the delivery of 15000 bpd of ethane feedstock for PTT  Chemical America's ethane cracker in Ohio.


Ethane Market Segmentation


Ethane Application Outlook



  • Ethylene Synthesis

  • Acetic Acid Synthesis

  • Refrigerant


Ethane End-Use Outlook



  • Packaging

  • Automotive & Transportation

  • Construction

  • Electricals & Electronics

  • Healthcare

  • Power


Ethane Regional Outlook



  • North America

    • US

    • Canada



  • Europe

    • Germany

    • France

    • UK

    • Italy

    • Spain

    • Rest of Europe



  • Asia-Pacific

    • China

    • Japan

    • India

    • Australia

    • South Korea

    • Australia

    • Rest of Asia-Pacific



  • Rest of the World

    • Middle East

    • Africa

    • Latin America



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