Baby Food And Infant Formula Market Research Report Information By Type (Anterior Infant Formula And Baby Food), By Packaging Type (Bottles, Cans, Pouches And Others), By Distribution Channel (Store-Based And Non-Store-Based), And By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, And Rest Of The World) –Market Forecast Till 2030.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Executive Summary

2 Scope of the Report

2.1 Market Definition

2.2 Scope of the Study

2.2.1 Research Objectives

2.2.2 Assumptions & Limitations

2.3 Market Structure

3 Market Research Methodology

3.1 Research Process

3.2 Secondary Research

3.3 Primary Research

3.4 Forecast Model

4 Market Landscape

4.1 Supply Chain Analysis

4.1.1 Raw Material Suppliers

4.1.2 Manufacturers/Producers

4.1.3 Distributors/Retailers/Wholesalers/E-Commerce

4.1.4 End Users

4.2 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

4.2.1 Threat of New Entrants

4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers

4.2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

4.2.4 Threat of Substitutes

4.2.5 Internal Rivalry

5 Market Dynamics of the Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Drivers

5.3 Restraints

5.4 Opportunities

5.5 Challenges

6. Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Infant Formula

6.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.2.3 Starting

6.2.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.2.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.2.4 Growing-Up

6.2.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.2.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.2.5 Follow-On

6.2.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.2.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.3 Baby Food

6.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.3.3 Meals

6.3.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.3.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.3.4 Snack Foods

6.3.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.3.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.3.5 Cereals

6.3.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.3.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.3.6 Beverages

6.3.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.3.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

6.3.5 Others

6.3.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

6.3.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

7. Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Bottles

7.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

7.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

7.3 Cans

7.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

7.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

7.4 Pouches

7.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

7.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

7.5 Others

7.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

7.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

8. Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Store-Based

8.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

8.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

8.2.3 Supermarkets and Hypermarkets

8.2.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

8.2.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

8.2.4 Convenience Stores

8.2.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

8.2.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

8.2.5 Others

8.2.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

8.2.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

8.3 Non-Store-Based

8.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

8.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2023–2030

9. Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Region

9.1 Introduction

9.2 North America

9.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.2.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.2.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.2.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2023–2030

9.2.6 US

9.2.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.2.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.2.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.2.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.2.7 Canada

9.2.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.2.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.2.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.2.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.2.8 Mexico

9.2.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.2.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.2.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.2.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.3 Europe

9.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.3.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.3.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.3.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2023–2030

9.3.6 Germany

9.3.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.3.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.3.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.3.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.3.7 France

9.3.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.3.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.3.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.3.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.3.8 Italy

9.3.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.3.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.3.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.3.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.3.9 Spain

9.3.9.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.3.9.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.3.9.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.3.9.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.3.10 UK

9.3.10.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.3.10.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.3.10.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.3.10.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.3.11 Rest of Europe

9.3.11.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.3.11.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.3.11.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.3.11.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.4 Asia-Pacific

9.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.4.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.4.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.4.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2023–2030

9.4.6 China

9.4.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.4.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.4.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.4.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.4.7 India

9.4.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.4.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.4.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.4.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.4.8 Japan

9.4.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.4.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.4.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.4.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.4.9 Australia & New Zealand

9.4.9.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.4.9.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.4.9.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.4.9.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.4.10 Rest of Asia-Pacific

9.4.10.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.4.10.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.4.10.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.4.10.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.5 Rest of the World (RoW)

9.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.5.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.5.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.5.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2023–2030

9.5.6 South America

9.5.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.5.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.5.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.5.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.5.7 The Middle East

9.5.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.5.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.5.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.5.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

9.5.8 Africa

9.5.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2023–2030

9.5.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Type, 2023–2030

9.5.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030

9.5.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030

10. Company Landscape

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Market Strategy

10.3 Key Development Analysis

(Expansions/ Mergers and Acquisitions/ Joint Ventures/ New Product Developments/ Agreements/ Investments

11. Company Profiles

11.1 Abbott Nutrition Manufacturing Inc.

11.1.1 Company Overview

11.1.2 Financial Updates

11.1.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.1.4 Strategy

11.1.5 Key Developments

11.1.6 SWOT Analysis

11.2 Beingmate Baby & Child Food Co., Ltd.

11.2.1 Company Overview

11.2.2 Financial Updates

11.2.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.2.4 Strategy

11.2.5 Key Developments

11.2.6 SWOT Analysis

11.3 Holle baby food GmbH

11.3.1 Company Overview

11.3.2 Financial Updates

11.3.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.3.4 Strategy

11.3.5 Key Developments

11.3.6 SWOT Analysis

11.4 Friesland Campina

11.4.1 Company Overview

11.4.2 Financial Updates

11.4.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.4.4 Strategy

11.4.5 Key Developments

11.4.6 SWOT Analysis

11.5 Danone SA

11.5.1 Company Overview

11.5.2 Financial Updates

11.5.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.5.4 Strategy

11.5.5 Key Developments

11.5.6 SWOT Analysis

11.6 Glanbia PLC

11.6.1 Company Overview

11.6.2 Financial Updates

11.6.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.6.4 Strategy

11.6.5 Key Developments

11.6.6 SWOT Analysis

11.7 Kraft Heinz Foods Company

11.7.1 Company Overview

11.7.2 Financial Updates

11.7.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.7.4 Strategy

11.7.5 Key Developments

11.7.6 SWOT Analysis

11.8 Bellamy's Organic

11.8.1 Company Overview

11.8.2 Financial Updates

11.8.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.8.4 Strategy

11.8.5 Key Developments

11.8.6 SWOT Analysis

11.9 Hain Celestial Group

11.9.1 Company Overview

11.9.2 Financial Updates

11.9.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.9.4 Strategy

11.9.5 Key Developments

11.9.6 SWOT Analysis

11.10 Nestle SA

11.10.1 Company Overview

11.10.2 Financial Updates

11.10.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.10.4 Strategy

11.10.5 Key Developments

11.10.6 SWOT Analysis

11.11 Plum Organics

11.11.1 Company Overview

11.11.2 Financial Updates

11.11.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.11.4 Strategy

11.11.5 Key Developments

11.11.6 SWOT Analysis

11.12 Mead Johnson & Company, LLC

11.12.1 Company Overview

11.12.2 Financial Updates

11.12.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.12.4 Strategy

11.12.5 Key Developments

11.12.6 SWOT Analysis

11.13 Sprout Organic Foods

11.13.1 Company Overview

11.13.2 Financial Updates

11.13.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.13.4 Strategy

11.13.5 Key Developments

11.13.6 SWOT Analysis

11.14 Beech-Nut Nutrition Corporation

11.14.1 Company Overview

11.14.2 Financial Updates

11.14.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.14.4 Strategy

11.14.5 Key Developments

11.14.6 SWOT Analysis

11.15 HiPP

11.15.1 Company Overview

11.15.2 Financial Updates

11.15.3 Product/Business Segment Overview

11.15.4 Strategy

11.15.5 Key Developments

11.15.6 SWOT Analysis

13. Conclusion

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Region, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 2 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 3 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 4 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 5 North America: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Country, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 6 North America: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 7 North America: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 8 North America: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 9 US: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 10 US: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 11 US: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 12 Canada: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 13 Canada: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 14 Canada: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 15 Mexico: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 16 Mexico: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 17 Mexico: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 18 Europe: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Country, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 19 Europe: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 20 Europe: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 21 Europe: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 22 Germany: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 23 Germany: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 24 Germany: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 25 France: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 26 France: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 27 France: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 28 Italy: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 29 Italy: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 30 Italy: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 31 Spain: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 32 Spain: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 33 Spain: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 34 UK: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 35 UK: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 36 UK: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 37 Rest of Europe: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 38 Rest of Europe: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 39 Rest of Europe: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 40 Asia-Pacific: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Country, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 41 Asia-Pacific: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 42 Asia-Pacific: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 43 Asia-Pacific: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 44 China: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 45 China: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 46 China: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 47 India: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 48 India: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 49 India: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 50 Japan: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 51 Japan: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 52 Japan: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 53 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 54 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 55 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 56 Rest of the World (RoW): Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Country, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 57 Rest of the World (RoW): Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 58 Rest of the World (RoW): Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 59 Rest of the World (RoW): Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 60 South America: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 61 South America: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 62 South America: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 63 Middle East: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 64 Middle East: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 65 Middle East: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 66 Africa: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 67 Africa: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

TABLE 68 Africa: Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (USD Million)

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market Segmentation

FIGURE 2 Forecast Research Methodology

FIGURE 3 Five Forces Analysis of Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market

FIGURE 4 Value Chain of Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market

FIGURE 5 Share of Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market in 2023, by Country (%)

FIGURE 6 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Region, 2023–2030,

FIGURE 7 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market Size, by Type, 2023

FIGURE 8 Share of Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Type, 2023–2030 (%)

FIGURE 9 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market Size, by Packaging Type, 2023

FIGURE 10 Share of Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Packaging Type, 2023–2030 (%)

FIGURE 11 Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market Size, by Distribution Channel, 2023

FIGURE 12 Share of Global Baby Food and Infant Formula Market, by Distribution Channel, 2023–2030 (%)