Armoured Civilian Vehicles Market Research Report: Information By Drive Type (Wheel and Track), By Vehicle Type (Sedan, Trucks & Buses, SUV, Limousine and Others) and By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Rest of the World - Forecast till 2034

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 14

1.1 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET, BY DRIVE TYPE 16

1.2 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 17

1.3 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION 18

2 MARKET INTRODUCTION 19

2.1 DEFINITION 19

2.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 19

2.3 MARKET STRUCTURE 20

2.4 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 20

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21

3.1 RESEARCH PROCESS 21

3.2 PRIMARY RESEARCH 22

3.3 SECONDARY RESEARCH 23

3.4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 24

3.5 TOP DOWN & BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 24

3.6 FORECAST MODEL 25

3.7 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS 26

4 MARKET DYNAMICS 27

4.1 INTRODUCTION 27

4.2 DRIVERS 28

4.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR PERSONAL SAFETY CONCERNS 28

4.2.2 RISING POLITICAL INSTABILITY 28

4.2.3 RISING HIGH-PROFILE TERRORIST ATTACKS 28

4.2.4 DRIVERS IMPACT ANALYSIS 29

4.3 RESTRAINTS 29

4.3.1 HIGH COST ASSOCIATED WITH ARMORED VEHICLES 29

4.3.2 LIMITED AVAILABILITY, PRACTICALITY AND CONVENIENCE 30

4.3.3 RESTRAINTS IMPACT ANALYSIS 30

4.4 OPPORTUNITIES 31

4.4.1 RISE IN THE NUMBER OF HIGH NET WORTH INDIVIDUALS (HNWIS) 31

4.4.2 GROWING CORPORATE AND BUSINESS TRAVEL 31

4.5 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON GLOBAL ECONOMY 31

4.6 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET 32

4.7 SUPPLY CHAIN IMPACT 32

4.7.1 IMPACT ON DISTRIBUTION/LOGISTICS 32

5 MARKET FACTOR ANALYSIS 33

5.1 SUPPLY/VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 33

5.1.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 34

5.1.2 MANUFACTURERS 34

5.1.3 DISTRIBUTORS 34

5.1.4 END-USERS 34

5.2 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL 35

5.2.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 35

5.2.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 36

5.2.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 36

5.2.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 36

5.2.5 INTENSITY OF RIVALRY 36

5.3 SALES OF A8 L SECURITY & MB S 680 GUARD + MAYBACH GUARD 36

6 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET, BY DRIVE TYPE 38

6.1 OVERVIEW 38

6.2 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST BY DRIVE TYPE,

2018-2032 39

6.2.1 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE: MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST BY DRIVE TYPE,

2018-2032 39

7 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 40

7.1 OVERVIEW 40

7.2 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST BY VEHICLE TYPE,

2018-2032 41

7.2.1 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE: MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST BY VEHICLE TYPE,

2018-2032 41

7.3 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST BY VEHICLE TYPE,

2018-2032 42

7.3.1 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE: MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST BY VEHICLE TYPE,

2018-2032 42

8 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION 43

8.1 OVERVIEW 43

8.2 NORTH AMERICA 45

8.2.1 U.S. 48

8.2.2 CANADA 49

8.2.3 MEXICO 50

8.3 EUROPE 52

8.3.1 GERMANY 55

8.3.2 FRANCE 56

8.3.3 UK 57

8.3.4 SPAIN 59

8.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 60

8.4 ASIA PACIFIC 62

8.4.1 CHINA 64

8.4.2 JAPAN 66

8.4.3 INDIA 67

8.4.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 69

8.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 70

8.5.1 SAUDI ARABIA 73

8.5.2 UAE 74

8.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 76

8.5.4 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 77

8.6 SOUTH AMERICA 79

8.6.1 ARGENTINA 81

8.6.2 BRAZIL 83

8.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 84

9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 86

9.1 COMPETITIVE OVERVIEW 86

9.2 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 86

9.3 MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET 87

9.4 LEADING PLAYERS IN TERMS OF THE NUMBER OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE GLOBAL ARMORED

CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET 87

9.5 KEY DEVELOPMENTS & GROWTH STRATEGIES 88

9.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCH/PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT/APPROVAL 88

9.5.2 EXPANSION/PARTNERSHIP 88

10 COMPANY PROFILES 89

10.1 BAE SYSTEMS PLC 89

10.1.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 89

10.1.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 90

10.1.3 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OFFERED 91

10.1.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 91

10.1.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 91

10.1.6 KEY STRATEGIES 92

10.2 GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION 93

10.2.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 93

10.2.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 93

10.2.3 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OFFERED 94

10.2.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 94

10.2.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 94

10.2.6 KEY STRATEGIES 95

10.3 INKAS ARMORED VEHICLE MANUFACTURING 96

10.3.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 96

10.3.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 96

10.3.3 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OFFERED 96

10.3.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 96

10.3.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 97

10.3.6 KEY STRATEGIES 97

10.4 INTERNATIONAL ARMORED GROUP 98

10.4.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 98

10.4.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 98

10.4.3 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OFFERED 98

10.4.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 98

10.4.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 99

10.4.6 KEY STRATEGIES 99

10.5 KRAUSS-MAFFEI WEGMANN GMBH & CO. KG 100

10.5.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 100

10.5.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 100

10.5.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 100

10.5.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 100

10.5.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 101

10.5.6 KEY STRATEGIES 101

10.6 LENCO ARMORED VEHICLES, INC 102

10.6.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 102

10.6.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 102

10.6.3 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OFFERED 102

10.6.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 102

10.6.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 103

10.6.6 KEY STRATEGIES 103

10.7 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION 104

10.7.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 104

10.7.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 104

10.7.3 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OFFERED 105

10.7.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 105

10.7.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 105

10.7.6 KEY STRATEGIES 106

10.8 OSHKOSH CORPORATION 107

10.8.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 107

10.8.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 107

10.8.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 108

10.8.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 108

10.8.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 109

10.8.6 KEY STRATEGIES 109

10.9 MAHINDRA EMIRATES VEHICLE ARMOURING FZ-LLC 110

10.9.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 110

10.9.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 110

10.9.3 PRODUCTS/SERVICES OFFERED 111

10.9.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 111

10.9.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 112

10.9.6 KEY STRATEGIES 112

10.10 MDT ARMOR 113

10.10.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 113

10.10.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 113

10.10.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 113

10.10.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 113

10.10.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 114

10.10.6 KEY STRATEGIES 114

11 APPENDIX 115

11.1 REFERENCES 115

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS 26

TABLE 2 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES SOLD 2022 (UNITS): A8 L SECURITY 36

TABLE 3 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES SOLD 2022 (UNITS): MB S 680 GUARD + MAYBACH GUARD 37

TABLE 4 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 39

TABLE 5 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET VOLUME ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 39

TABLE 6 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032

(USD MILLION) 41

TABLE 7 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 42

TABLE 8 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 44

TABLE 9 GLOBAL ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET VOLUME, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 45

TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 46

TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 46

TABLE 12 NORTH AMERICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032

(USD MILLION) 46

TABLE 13 NORTH AMERICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 ( UNITS) 46

TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032

(USD MILLION) 47

TABLE 15 NORTH AMERICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 47

TABLE 16 US ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 48

TABLE 17 US ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 48

TABLE 18 US ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 48

TABLE 19 US ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 49

TABLE 20 CANADA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 49

TABLE 21 CANADA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 49

TABLE 22 CANADA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 50

TABLE 23 CANADA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 50

TABLE 24 MEXICO ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 50

TABLE 25 MEXICO ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 51

TABLE 26 MEXICO ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 51

TABLE 27 MEXICO ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 51

TABLE 28 EUROPE: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 52

TABLE 29 EUROPE: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 53

TABLE 30 EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 53

TABLE 31 EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 ( UNITS) 53

TABLE 32 EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 54

TABLE 33 EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 54

TABLE 34 GERMANY ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 55

TABLE 35 GERMANY ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 55

TABLE 36 GERMANY ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 55

TABLE 37 GERMANY ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 56

TABLE 38 FRANCE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 56

TABLE 39 FRANCE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 56

TABLE 40 FRANCE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 57

TABLE 41 FRANCE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 57

TABLE 42 UK ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 57

TABLE 43 UK ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 58

TABLE 44 UK ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 58

TABLE 45 UK ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 58

TABLE 46 SPAIN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 59

TABLE 47 SPAIN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 59

TABLE 48 SPAIN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 59

TABLE 49 SPAIN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 60

TABLE 50 REST OF EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 60

TABLE 51 REST OF EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 60

TABLE 52 REST OF EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 61

TABLE 53 REST OF EUROPE ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 61

TABLE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 63

TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 63

TABLE 56 ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 63

TABLE 57 ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 ( UNITS) 63

TABLE 58 ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032

(USD MILLION) 64

TABLE 59 ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 64

TABLE 60 CHINA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 64

TABLE 61 CHINA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 65

TABLE 62 CHINA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 65

TABLE 63 CHINA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 65

TABLE 64 JAPAN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 66

TABLE 65 JAPAN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 66

TABLE 66 JAPAN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 66

TABLE 67 JAPAN ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 67

TABLE 68 INDIA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 67

TABLE 69 INDIA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 67

TABLE 70 INDIA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 68

TABLE 71 INDIA ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 68

TABLE 72 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 69

TABLE 73 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032 (UNITS) 69

TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 69

TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC ARMORED CIVILIAN MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 70

TABLE 76 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION) 71

TABLE 77 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (UNITS) 71

TABLE 78 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE, 2018-2032

(USD MILLION) 72

TABLE 79 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY DRIVE TYPE , 2018-2032

(UNITS) 72

TABLE 80 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032

(USD MILLION) 72

TABLE 81 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ARMORED CIVILIAN VEHICLES MARKET ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018-2032