• Cat-intel
  • MedIntelliX
  • Resources
  • About Us
  • Hero Background
    English
    Chinese
    French
    Japanese
    Korean
    German
    Spanish

    Agnosia Treatment Market Trends

    ID: MRFR/Pharma/3610-HCR
    80 Pages
    Rahul Gotadki
    October 2025

    Agnosia Treatment Market: By Diagnosis (CT, MRI) Causes (Alzheimer's Disease, Pick's Disease, Melas, Balint's Syndrome) Type (Auditory Agnosia, Gustatory Agnosia, Olfactory Agnosia, Tactile Agnosia, Visual Agnosia) Treatment - Forecast till 2035

    Share:
    Download PDF ×

    We do not share your information with anyone. However, we may send you emails based on your report interest from time to time. You may contact us at any time to opt-out.

    Agnosia Treatment Market Infographic
    $ 4,950.0
    $ 5,950.0
    $ 7,250.0

    Market Trends

    Key Emerging Trends in the Agnosia Treatment Market

    The Agnosia treatment Market is witnessing dynamic shifts, pushed with the aid of improvements in medical studies and an increasing understanding of neurocognitive problems. Agnosia, a situation characterized by the inability to recognize or interpret sensory facts, has spurred a developing demand for powerful treatments. As consciousness about agnosia grows, there has been an outstanding growth in said cases. This surge in incidence has intensified the focus on growing revolutionary remedy techniques to deal with the unique challenges posed by the aid of agnosia. The market is witnessing a good sized increase from improvements in diagnostic technology. Improved imaging strategies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), enhance early detection and correct the prognosis of agnosia, riding the demand for timely intervention. The market is witnessing elevated funding in research and development sports targeted at agnosia. This surge in investment is fostering collaboration among academia, enterprise, and healthcare institutions, leading to breakthroughs in information on the underlying mechanisms of agnosia and revolutionary remedy modalities. The integration of telehealth and far-flung tracking solutions is reworking the delivery of Agnosia treatment. Patients can now get entry to specialized care and monitoring from the consolation of their homes, enhancing the general efficiency and accessibility of treatment alternatives. An amazing trend within the Agnosia treatment market is the shift closer to an affected person-centric method. Healthcare vendors and pharmaceutical agencies are an increasingly number specializing in customized remedy plans, spotting the precise challenges and versions in agnosia instances. The market is witnessing a surge in international collaborations and partnerships among key stakeholders. These collaborations' purpose is to pool resources, proportion knowledge, and boost the improvement of complete treatment strategies for agnosia. Evolving regulatory frameworks are shaping the Agnosia treatment market. Regulatory bodies are actively working to streamline the approval approaches for novel treatments, making sure that secure and effective cures attain sufferers in a timely manner. There is a growing emphasis on patient training and help packages within the Agnosia treatment landscape. The purpose of these initiatives is to empower sufferers and caregivers with statistics, resources, and a supportive network to navigate the challenges related to agnosia. Despite the wonderful trends, the Agnosia treatment market faces challenges, which include the complexity of the situation, variability in affected persons' reactions to treatments, and the want for interdisciplinary collaboration.

    Market Summary

    The Global Agnosia Treatment Market is projected to grow from 0.12 USD Billion in 2024 to 0.38 USD Billion by 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Agnosia Treatment Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market is expected to experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.15% from 2025 to 2035.
    • By 2035, the market valuation is anticipated to reach 0.38 USD Billion, indicating substantial growth potential.
    • In 2024, the market is valued at 0.12 USD Billion, reflecting the current demand for agnosia treatment solutions.
    • Growing adoption of innovative treatment methodologies due to increasing awareness of neurological disorders is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 0.12 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 0.38 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025-2035) 11.15%
    Largest Regional Market Share in 2024 latin_america)

    Major Players

    B. Braun Melsungen, Pfizer Inc., Lupin ltd., Fujifilm Holdings, GE Healthcare, Siemens Healthcare, Philips Healthcare, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd, Sandoz GmBH, Stellar- Bio Labs, Fresenius Kabi Ipsum SRL, Zhuhai United Laboratories Co Ltd, Cspc Zhongnuo Pharmaceutical Shijiazhuang Co Ltd, IPCA Labs ltd.

    Market Trends

    The Global Agnosia Treatment Market is poised for growth as advancements in neurorehabilitation techniques and increased awareness of cognitive disorders drive demand for innovative therapeutic solutions.

    National Institutes of Health (NIH)

    Agnosia Treatment Market Market Drivers

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Agnosia Treatment Market Industry is projected to experience substantial growth over the next decade. With a market value of approximately 0.12 USD Billion in 2024, it is anticipated to reach 0.38 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory suggests a compound annual growth rate of 11.15% from 2025 to 2035. Factors contributing to this expansion include rising prevalence of neurological disorders, advancements in treatment options, and increased investments in research and development. As the market evolves, it is likely to attract more stakeholders, including pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers, aiming to address the unmet needs of patients suffering from agnosia.

    Emerging Therapeutic Options

    The emergence of novel therapeutic options is transforming the Global Agnosia Treatment Market Industry. Innovative treatments, including cognitive rehabilitation therapies and pharmacological advancements, are becoming available, offering new hope for patients. These therapies aim to improve cognitive function and enhance the quality of life for individuals with agnosia. As these options become more widely recognized and accepted within the medical community, the market is expected to expand. The introduction of personalized medicine approaches may further tailor treatments to individual patient needs, potentially increasing the effectiveness of interventions.

    Advancements in Diagnostic Techniques

    Technological advancements in diagnostic techniques are significantly influencing the Global Agnosia Treatment Market Industry. Enhanced imaging technologies and neuropsychological assessments allow for earlier and more accurate diagnosis of agnosia, which is crucial for timely intervention. These advancements not only improve patient outcomes but also increase the overall market potential. As healthcare providers adopt these innovative diagnostic tools, the market is likely to expand. The integration of artificial intelligence in diagnostics may further streamline the process, potentially leading to a more efficient treatment pathway for patients suffering from agnosia.

    Growing Awareness and Education Initiatives

    Growing awareness and education initiatives regarding agnosia are pivotal in shaping the Global Agnosia Treatment Market Industry. Increased public and professional understanding of agnosia and its implications encourages individuals to seek diagnosis and treatment. Healthcare providers are also becoming more educated about the condition, leading to improved identification and management strategies. This heightened awareness is likely to contribute to market growth, as more patients are diagnosed and treated. Furthermore, educational campaigns aimed at caregivers and families can enhance support systems, ultimately benefiting patient outcomes and driving demand for effective treatments.

    Rising Prevalence of Neurological Disorders

    The increasing incidence of neurological disorders globally is a primary driver of the Global Agnosia Treatment Market Industry. As the population ages, conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia are becoming more prevalent, leading to a higher demand for effective treatment options. In 2024, the market is valued at approximately 0.12 USD Billion, reflecting the urgent need for innovative therapies. This trend is expected to continue, with projections indicating that by 2035, the market could reach 0.38 USD Billion. The growing awareness of agnosia and its impact on quality of life further fuels this demand.

    Increased Research and Development Investments

    The Global Agnosia Treatment Market Industry is witnessing a surge in research and development investments, driven by both public and private sectors. Governments and healthcare organizations are increasingly recognizing the need for effective treatments for neurological conditions, leading to funding for innovative therapies. This investment is crucial for the development of new pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions aimed at treating agnosia. As a result, the market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 11.15% from 2025 to 2035, reflecting the commitment to improving treatment options and patient care.

    Market Segment Insights

    Regional Insights

    Key Companies in the Agnosia Treatment Market market include

    Industry Developments

    Future Outlook

    Agnosia Treatment Market Future Outlook

    The Agnosia Treatment Market is poised for growth at 11.15% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by advancements in neurorehabilitation technologies, increasing awareness, and rising prevalence of neurological disorders.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Develop innovative digital therapeutics for personalized agnosia treatment.
    • Expand telehealth services to enhance patient access and engagement.
    • Invest in research collaborations to explore novel pharmacological interventions.

    By 2035, the Agnosia Treatment Market is expected to exhibit robust growth, reflecting advancements in treatment methodologies and increased market demand.

    Market Segmentation

    Agnosia Treatment Market Segmentation

    Key Players in the Agnosia Treatment Market
    • B. Braun Melsungen (Germany)
    • Pfizer Inc. (U.S.)
    • Lupin ltd. (India)
    • Fujifilm Holdings (Japan)
    • GE Healthcare (U.S.) 
    • Siemens Healthcare(U.S.)
    • Philips Healthcare (U.S.)
    • F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (Switzerland)
    • Aurobindo Pharma Ltd (India)
    • Sandoz GmBH (Austria)
    • Stellar- Bio Labs (India)
    • Fresenius Kabi Ipsum SRL (Italy)
    • Zhuhai United Laboratories Co Ltd (China)
    • Cspc Zhongnuo Pharmaceutical Shijiazhuang Co Ltd (China)
    • IPCA Labs ltd. (India)

    Report Scope

    Attribute/Metric Details  
    Market Size USD 0.34 Billion by 2032  
    CAGR 4.12% (2024-2032)  
    Base Year   2023  
    Forecast Period   2024-2032  
    Historical Data Market Size 2023 0.08 (USD Billion)
    Forecast Units Market Size 2024 0.12 (USD Billion)
    Report Coverage Market Size 2032 0.34 (USD Billion)
    Segments Covered Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 4.12 % (2024 - 2032)
    Geographies Covered Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Key Vendors Base Year 2023
      Market Forecast Period 2024 - 2032
      Historical Data 2019 - 2023

    Market Highlights

    Author

    Rahul Gotadki
    Assistant Manager

    She holds an experience of about 6+ years in market research and business consulting, working under the spectrum of information communication technology, telecommunications and semiconductor domains. aarti conceptualizes and implements a scalable business strategy and provides strategic leadership to the clients. her expertise lies in market estimation, competitive intelligence, pipeline analysis, customer assessment, etc.

    Leave a Comment

    Latest Comments

    John Doe
    john@example.com

    This is a great article! Really helped me understand the topic better.

    Posted on July 23, 2025, 10:15 AM
    Jane Smith
    jane@domain.com

    Thanks for sharing this. I’ve bookmarked it for later reference.

    Posted on July 22, 2025, 7:45 PM

    FAQs

    At what CAGR is the agnosia treatment market projected to grow during the forecast period?

    agnosia treatment market is projected to grow at a 4.12% CAGR between 2024-2032.

    Which region is projected to dominate the agnosia treatment market?

    North America is projected to dominate the agnosia treatment market.

    What are the different types of agnosia?

    Different types of agnosia include visual agnosia, tactile agnosia, olfactory agnosia, gustatory agnosia, auditory agnosia, among others.

    What are the common causes of agnosia?

    Some common causes of agnosia include Balint’s syndrome, Pick’s disease, and Alzheimer’s.

    Who are the eminent players profiled in the agnosia treatment market?

    Eminent players profiled in the agnosia treatment market include IPCA Labs ltd. (India), Cspc Zhongnuo Pharmaceutical Shijiazhuang Co Ltd (China), Zhuhai United Laboratories Co Ltd (China), Fresenius Kabi Ipsum SRL (Italy), Stellar- Bio Labs (India), Sandoz GmBH (Austria), Aurobindo Pharma Ltd (India), F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (Switzerland) , Philips Healthcare (U.S.), GE Healthcare (U.S.), Fujifilm Holdings (Japan), Lupin ltd. (India), Pfizer Inc. (U.S.), and B. Braun Melsungen (Germany).

    1. Definition
    2. Research
    3. Assumptions
    4. Limitations
    5. Research Methodology
      1. Introduction
      2. Primary Research
      3. 3.3
      4. Secondary research
      5. Market Size
      6. Estimation
      7. Chapter 4. Market Dynamics
      8. 4.1
      9. Drivers
      10. Restrains
      11. 4.3
      12. Opportunities
      13. Challenges
      14. Macroeconomic Indicators
      15. Technology
      16. Trends & Assessment
      17. Chapter 5. Market Factor Analysis
      18. Porter’s
        1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
        2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
        3. Threat
        4. Intensity of Rivalry
      19. Five Forces Analysis
      20. 5.1.3
      21. Threat of New Entrants
      22. of Substitutes
      23. Value Chain Analysis
      24. Investment
      25. Feasibility Analysis
      26. Pricing Analysis
    6. Chapter 6. Global Agnosia Treatment Market, by Diagnosis
      1. Introduction
      2. Computed Tomography
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 –
      3. (CT)
      4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
      5. 6.3.1
      6. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      7. Others
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
    7. Chapter 7. Global Agnosia Treatment Market, by Cause
      1. Introduction
      2. Alzheimer''s disease
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      3. Pick''s disease
        1. Market Estimates
      4. & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      5. MELAS
      6. 7.4.1
      7. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      8. Balint''s
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 –
      9. syndrome
    8. Chapter 8. Global Agnosia Treatment Market, by Type
      1. Introduction
      2. Auditory agnosia
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      3. Gustatory agnosia
        1. Market Estimates
      4. & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      5. Olfactory agnosia
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      6. Tactile agnosia
        1. Market Estimates
      7. & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      8. Visual agnosia
      9. 8.6.2
      10. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      11. Others
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
        2. Prosopagnosia
        3. Anosognosia
      12. & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      13. 8.7.3.1
      14. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      15. Chapter 9.
    9. Global Agnosia Treatment Market, by Treatment
      1. Introduction
      2. Surgery
        1. Market Estimates &
      3. Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      4. Antibiotics for cerebral
        1. Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020 –
        2. Ceftriaxone
        3. Cefotaxime+metronidazole
      5. absess
      6. Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      7. Radiation of brain tumor
        1. Market
      8. Estimates & Forecast, 2020 – 2027
      9. Chapter .10 Global
    10. Agnosia Treatment Market, by Region
      1. Introduction
      2. Americas
        1. North America
      3. 10.2.2
      4. South America
      5. Europe
        1. Western
      6. Europe
      7. 10.3.1.5
      8. U.K
      9. 10.3.2
      10. Eastern Europe
      11. Asia Pacific
        1. China
        2. India
        3. Australia
        4. Republic of Korea
        5. Rest of Asia Pacific
      12. 10.4.1
      13. Japan
      14. The
        1. United Arab Emirates
        2. Oman
        3. Kuwait
        4. Qatar
        5. Rest of the Middle
      15. Middle East & Africa
      16. 10.5.2
      17. Saudi Arabia
      18. East & Africa
      19. Chapter 11 Company Landscape
      20. Introduction
      21. 11.2
      22. Market Share Analysis
      23. Key Development
        1. Key Developments
      24. & Strategies
      25. Chapter 12 Company Profiles
      26. Fujifilm Holdings
        1. Company
        2. Product Overview
        3. Financials
      27. Overview
      28. 12.1.4
      29. SWOT Analysis
      30. GE Healthcare
        1. Company Overview
        2. Financial
        3. Key Developments
        4. SWOT Analysis
        5. Company Overview
        6. Product Overview
        7. Key Development
        8. SWOT Analysis
        9. Company Overview
        10. Product/Business Segment Overview
        11. Financial Overview
        12. SWOT Analysis
      31. 12.2.2
      32. Product Overview
      33. Overview
      34. 12.3
      35. Siemens Healthcare
      36. 12.3.3
      37. Financial Overview
      38. 12.4
      39. Philips Healthcare
      40. 12.4.4
      41. Key Development
      42. B. Braun Melsungen
        1. Company
        2. Product Overview
        3. Financial overview
      43. Overview
      44. 12.5.4
      45. Key Developments
      46. Pfizer Inc.
        1. Company Overview
        2. Financial
        3. Key Developments
      47. 12.6.2
      48. Product Overview
      49. Overview
      50. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
        1. Product Overview
        2. Financials
        3. SWOT Analysis
      51. 12.7.1
      52. Overview
      53. 12.7.4
      54. Key Developments
      55. Lupin Ltd.
        1. Company
        2. Product/Business Segment
        3. Financial Overview
        4. Key Development
      56. Overview
      57. Overview
      58. 12.8.5
      59. SWOT Analysis
      60. Fresenius Kabi
        1. Company Overview
        2. Financial
        3. Key Developments
      61. Ipsum SRL
      62. 12.9.2
      63. Product Overview
      64. overview
      65. Others
      66. Chapter 13 MRFR
      67. Conclusion
      68. Key Findings
        1. From CEO’s View Point
        2. Unmet Needs of the Market
      69. 13.2
      70. Key Companies to Watch
      71. Prediction
      72. of Pharmaceutical industry
      73. Chapter 14 Appendix
      74. LIST
    11. OF TABLES
    12. Agnosia Treatment Industry
      1. Synopsis, 2020 – 2027
    13. Agnosia
      1. Treatment Market Estimates and Forecast, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table
    14. Agnosia Treatment Market by Region, 2020
      1. – 2027, (USD Million)
    15. Agnosia
      1. Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table 5
      3. Agnosia Treatment Market by Treatment, 2020 – 2027,
      4. (USD Million)
    16. Agnosia Treatment
      1. Market by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table 7
      3. North America Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 – 2027, (USD
      4. Million)
    17. North America Agnosia Treatment Market
      1. by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
    18. North
      1. America Agnosia Treatment Market by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
    19. US Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 –
    20. US Agnosia Treatment Market
      1. by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
    21. US
      1. Agnosia Treatment Market by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table
    22. Canada Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 –
    23. Canada Agnosia Treatment Market
      1. by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
    24. Canada
      1. Agnosia Treatment Market by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table
    25. South America Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 –
    26. South America Agnosia Treatment
      1. Market by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table 18
      3. South America Agnosia Treatment Market by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD
      4. Million)
    27. Europe Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis,
    28. Europe Agnosia
      1. Treatment Market by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table 21
      3. Europe Agnosia Treatment Market by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
    29. Western Europe Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis,
    30. Western Europe
      1. Agnosia Treatment Market by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table
    31. Western Europe Agnosia Treatment Market by End Users, 2020
      1. – 2027, (USD Million)
    32. Eastern Europe Agnosia
      1. Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table 26
      3. Eastern Europe Agnosia Treatment Market by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD
      4. Million)
    33. Eastern Europe Agnosia Treatment Market
      1. by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
    34. Asia
      1. Pacific Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
    35. Asia Pacific Agnosia Treatment Market by Treatment,
    36. Asia Pacific Agnosia
      1. Treatment Market by End Users, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table 31
      3. Middle East & Africa Agnosia Treatment Market by Diagnosis, 2020 –
    37. Middle East & Africa Agnosia
      1. Treatment Market by Treatment, 2020 – 2027, (USD Million)
      2. Table 33
      3. Middle East & Africa Agnosia Treatment Market by End Users, 2020 –
    38. LIST OF FIGURES
    39. Research
      1. Process
    40. Segmentation for Agnosia Treatment Market
    41. Segmentation Market Dynamics for Agnosia Treatment
      1. Market
    42. Global Agnosia Treatment Market Share, by
      1. Diagnosis 2020
    43. Global Agnosia Treatment Market Share,
      1. by Treatment 2020
    44. Global Agnosia Treatment Market
      1. Share, by End Users, 2020
    45. Global Agnosia Treatment
    46. Market Share, by Region, 2020
    47. North America Agnosia
    48. Treatment Market Share, by Country, 2020
    49. Europe
    50. Agnosia Treatment Market Share, by Country, 2020
    51. Asia
    52. Pacific Agnosia Treatment Market Share, by Country, 2020
      1. Figure 11
    53. Middle East & Africa Agnosia Treatment Market Share, by Country, 2020
    54. Global Agnosia Treatment Market: Company Share Analysis,
    55. Fujifilm Holdings: Key Financials
      1. Figure
    56. Fujifilm Holdings: Segmental Revenue
      1. Figure 15
      2. Fujifilm Holdings: Geographical Revenue
    57. GE
      1. Healthcare: Key Financials
    58. GE Healthcare: Segmental
      1. Revenue
    59. GE Healthcare: Geographical Revenue
    60. Siemens Healthcare: Key Financials
      1. Figure 20
      2. Siemens Healthcare: Segmental Revenue
    61. Siemens
      1. Healthcare: Geographical Revenue
    62. Philips Healthcare:
      1. Key Financials
    63. Philips Healthcare: Segmental Revenue
    64. Philips Healthcare: Geographical Revenue
      1. Figure
    65. B. Braun Melsungen: Key Financials
      1. Figure 26
      2. B. Braun Melsungen: Segmental Revenue
    66. B.
      1. Braun Melsungen: Geographical Revenue
    67. Pfizer Inc.:
      1. Key Financials
    68. Pfizer Inc.: Segmental Revenue
    69. Pfizer Inc.: Geographical Revenue
      1. Figure 31
      2. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG: Key Financials
    70. F.
      1. Hoffmann-La Roche AG: Segmental Revenue
    71. F. Hoffmann-La
      1. Roche AG: Geographical Revenue
    72. Lupin ltd.: Key
      1. Financials
    73. Lupin ltd.: Segmental Revenue
      1. Figure
    74. Lupin ltd.: Geographical Revenue
      1. Figure 37
      2. Fresenius Kabi Ipsum SRL: Key Financials
    75. Fresenius
      1. Kabi Ipsum SRL: Segmental Revenue
    76. Fresenius Kabi
      1. Ipsum SRL: Geographical Revenue

    Agnosia Treatment Market Segmentation

    Market Segmentation Overview

    • Detailed segmentation data will be available in the full report
    • Comprehensive analysis by multiple parameters
    • Regional and country-level breakdowns
    • Market size forecasts by segment
    Infographic

    Free Sample Request

    Kindly complete the form below to receive a free sample of this Report

    Get Free Sample

    Customer Strories

    “I am very pleased with how market segments have been defined in a relevant way for my purposes (such as "Portable Freezers & refrigerators" and "last-mile"). In general the report is well structured. Thanks very much for your efforts.”

    Victoria Milne

    Founder
    Case Study
    Chemicals and Materials