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US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Research Report By Battery Type (Lithium-Ion Batteries, Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries, Lead-Acid Batteries, Solid State Batteries), By Recycling Process (Hydrometallurgical Process, Pyrometallurgical Process, Direct Recycling, Mechanical Recycling), By End Use (Manufacturing, Automotive, Consumer Electronics, Energy Storage Systems) and By Source of Batteries (Manufacturing Waste, Used Electric Vehicle Batteries, Battery Scrap) - Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/AM/12967-HCR | 100 Pages | Author: Garvit Vyas| June 2025

US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Size was estimated at 394.8 (USD Million) in 2023. The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Industry is expected to grow from 458.4 (USD Million) in 2024 to 3,240 (USD Million) by 2035. The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 19.456% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Trends Highlighted


The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market is witnessing significant growth driven by several key market drivers. A major factor is the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) across the country, supported by government initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable energy. Federal and state policies, such as tax incentives for EV purchases and stricter emissions regulations, are encouraging consumers and businesses to invest in electric vehicles, leading to a higher demand for effective recycling solutions for used batteries.  There are ample opportunities to be explored in this market. As the battery technology evolves, recycling methods are also improving, presenting a chance for companies to innovate and develop more efficient processes.


This can increase the recovery rates of valuable materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which are essential for new battery production. Furthermore, partnerships between automakers, recycling companies, and technology firms could enhance the supply chain for batteries, making recycling a more integral part of the EV lifecycle. In recent times, there has been a notable trend towards the establishment of domestic recycling facilities within the US. This trend is driven by the need to create a circular economy, reduce reliance on imported materials, and ensure a sustainable supply chain for battery production. Companies and regulators are emphasizing research and development in battery recycling technologies, aiming to improve environmental safety and efficiency.


The attention towards sustainable practices resonates well with consumers, creating a demand for eco-friendly solutions in the EV market. Overall, the electric vehicle battery recycling sector in the US is poised for growth, shaped by regulatory support, technological advancements, and changing consumer preferences.


US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Overview


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Drivers


Growing Electric Vehicle Adoption in the United States


The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Industry is significantly driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) across the nation. The U.S. Department of Energy reported that electric vehicle sales reached 5.6% of total car sales in 2021, up from just 2% in 2020. This surge indicates a growing consumer preference for EVs, leading to an anticipated increase in battery waste and recycling needs. Major automakers like Tesla, Ford, and General Motors are committing to larger electric vehicle programs, aiming for over 50% of their sales to be electric by 2030.


This shift encourages a robust recycling ecosystem, essential for handling the expected influx of used batteries, and thus propels the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Industry forward.


Government Regulations and Incentives


Government regulations and incentives play a crucial role in driving the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Industry. The Biden administration has been advocating for stricter environmental regulations and promoting sustainable practices. There are initiatives such as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which allocates funds for enhancing the recycling infrastructure, specifically targeting battery recycling programs. According to the U.S.


Environmental Protection Agency, proper recycling can recover up to 95% of critical materials from lithium-ion batteries, positively impacting both the economy and environment. Furthermore, many state governments, such as California, have enacted legislation mandating the recycling of EV batteries, significantly influencing the market dynamics.


Technological Advancements in Recycling Processes


The continuous advancements in recycling technology are a vital driver for the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Industry. Innovations in hydrometallurgical processes and direct recycling methods are being developed to enhance recovery rates of valuable materials such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel from used batteries. Research funded by the US Department of Energy has shown that these advancements could potentially increase recovery rates to over 95%, which not only benefits the environment but also reduces reliance on raw material imports.


Established companies in the tech recycling space, such as Redwood Materials and Li-Cycle, are pushing these innovations, indicating a strong future for battery recycling in the US.


US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Segment Insights:


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Battery Type Insights  


The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market has seen substantial growth driven by increasing adoption of electric vehicles and the need for sustainable recycling practices. Among the various battery types, Lithium-Ion Batteries significantly dominate the market due to their widespread use in electric vehicles, characterized by high energy density and long life cycles. The importance of Lithium-Ion Batteries lies not only in their performance but also in their contribution to reducing environmental impact through effective recycling methods.


Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries, while less prevalent in newer electric vehicle models, still hold a significant share, particularly in hybrid electric vehicles. Their recyclability presents opportunities for recovering valuable materials, contributing to a circular economy. Lead-Acid Batteries, though older technology, are still prevalent in various applications and provide a robust recycling infrastructure which has been established for decades. Solid State Batteries represent the latest innovation in battery technology, offering enhanced safety and energy efficiency.


As this technology matures, the potential for recycling Solid State Batteries will likely become increasingly important. The segmentation of the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market reflects a diverse landscape where each battery type plays a crucial role in the shift towards sustainable energy and responsible resource management. The push towards recycling is driven by not only regulatory demands but also growing consumer awareness about sustainability, creating significant opportunities for innovation and growth within the industry. Market participants are focusing on developing advanced recycling technologies to increase efficiency and recovery rates, keeping pace with the evolving battery technologies used in electric vehicles across the US.


Overall, the Battery Type segment within the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market highlights the intersection of technology, sustainability, and economic opportunity, as various battery types are assessed for their potential impact on recycling practices and environmental conservation.


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Battery Type Insights 


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Recycling Process Insights  


The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market, with a strong focus on the Recycling Process segment, plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable practices and circular economy principles within the industry. This segment encompasses various methods, including hydrometallurgical, pyrometallurgical, direct, and mechanical recycling, each contributing uniquely to the recovery of valuable materials. The hydrometallurgical process is notable for its ability to effectively reclaim metals from spent batteries, ensuring minimal environmental impact.


Conversely, the pyrometallurgical process excels in treating a broad range of battery chemistries and is recognized for its efficiency in large-scale operations. Meanwhile, direct recycling presents an innovative approach that aims to preserve the battery's structure and chemistry, potentially reducing the need for raw material extraction. Lastly, mechanical recycling has gained attention for its straightforward and energy-efficient methods. Overall, the recycling processes are adapting to the growing demand for electric vehicles in the US, boosted by government initiatives and increased consumer awareness regarding sustainability.


The trends in this segment reflect an ongoing evolution towards more efficient and environmentally friendly methods, addressing challenges such as waste management and resource depletion while highlighting opportunities for innovation and economic growth in the market.


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market End Use Insights  


The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market is witnessing significant growth across its End Use segment, driven by increasing demand for sustainable solutions in various industries. Manufacturing plays a crucial role in recycling efforts, as companies are seeking to recover valuable materials from used batteries, optimizing production processes. The automotive sector is increasingly adopting recycling practices to meet regulatory requirements and promote circular economy initiatives, contributing to sustainable vehicle lifecycles. Additionally, the Consumer Electronics industry is heavily investing in battery recycling to harness critical raw materials amidst rising electronic waste concerns.


Energy Storage Systems stand out as a vital area in the value chain, as they utilize repurposed batteries to enhance grid stability and renewable energy integration. As the focus on reducing environmental impacts continues to grow, the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market segmentation indicates promising opportunities for innovation and efficiency, aligning with national sustainability goals and industry advancements.


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Source of Batteries Insights  


The Source of Batteries segment within the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market serves as a critical focal point due to its multifaceted nature, combining various sources such as manufacturing waste, used electric vehicle batteries, and battery scrap. Manufacturing waste plays a significant role as it encompasses byproducts generated during battery production, providing opportunities for recycling to reduce environmental impact. Used electric vehicle batteries, which are expected to increase considerably as electric vehicle adoption rises, form a substantial portion of the market, presenting substantial economic and environmental benefits through effective recycling options.


Battery scrap, derived from the disassembly and recycling processes, also contributes notably to the market, as it allows for the recovery of valuable materials. With rising regulations and a stronger focus on sustainability in the US, the recycling of batteries not only helps to manage waste but also plays a crucial role in ensuring a steady supply of critical materials for future battery production, thereby supporting the broader goals of the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market industry.


US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market is witnessing a significant transformation driven by the urgent need for sustainable solutions in the face of growing electric vehicle production and usage. This market has become a focal point due to increasing concerns about resource depletion, environmental impact, and the circular economy. Competitive insights into this sector reveal a dynamic landscape characterized by technological innovation, strategic partnerships, and increasing investments aimed at establishing robust recycling infrastructures.


Companies in this market are innovating at an unprecedented pace to enhance the efficiency of battery recycling processes while simultaneously reducing the environmental footprint of lithium-ion batteries. As the industry evolves, understanding the strengths and strategic positioning of key players becomes crucial for assessing market trends and future opportunities.


Battery Resourcers is noted for its pioneering approach in the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market, positioning itself as an influential player in battery materials recovery. The company's operational framework focuses on the innovative recycling of lithium-ion batteries, leveraging a proprietary process that enhances material extraction efficiency and promotes circularity in battery manufacturing. Battery Resourcers emphasizes its ability to produce high-value battery materials from recycled sources, significantly reducing reliance on virgin materials. Its strengths lie in technological advancement and a deep understanding of the market dynamics, allowing it to maintain a competitive edge as demand for electric vehicle batteries surges. The company has been strategically focused on expanding partnerships and collaborations to bolster its service offerings in the battery recycling landscape.


Aqua Metals stands out in the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market through its patented AquaRefining technology, which allows for clean lead recycling and is now being adapted for lithium-ion battery recycling. The company’s strategy emphasizes environmentally friendly processes that not only conserve resources but also minimize harmful emissions. Aqua Metals offers key products and services centered around sustainable battery recycling solutions, enhancing its market presence in an eco-conscious industry.


With a commitment to establishing a comprehensive recycling ecosystem, Aqua Metals has made strides in collaborations and partnerships that cement its role while actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions to scale its operations. The company is focused on refining its technologies and expanding its capabilities to meet the growing demands of the electric vehicle battery market in the US, positioning itself as a frontrunner in this vital industry shift.


Key Companies in the US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Include:



  • Battery Resourcers

  • Aqua Metals

  • Talon Metals

  • Dynamic Battery Solutions

  • American Battery Technology Company

  • Retriev Technologies

  • EcoGraf

  • Glencore

  • Cirba Solutions

  • LiCycle

  • Northvolt

  • Umicore

  • Redwood Materials

  • EV Battery Recycling

  • S battery


US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Industry Developments


The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market has seen significant developments recently, particularly with companies like Battery Resourcers, LiCycle, and Redwood Materials leading the charge in innovative recycling technologies. In September 2023, American Battery Technology Company announced a substantial increase in production capacity, reflecting a growing demand for battery recycling solutions as electric vehicle sales continue to rise. Umicore and Glencore are working on partnerships to strengthen their recycling efforts and reduce the environmental impact of battery waste.


In August 2023, Retriev Technologies revealed plans to expand their facilities to accommodate the increasing volume of retired batteries. Additionally, in July 2023, the US Department of Energy announced new funding initiatives aimed at bolstering the domestic battery recycling infrastructure, which will support companies like Dynamic Battery Solutions and Cirba Solutions in their efforts. The market is witnessing strong growth in valuations, with many firms looking to leverage government grants and incentives for sustainable practices. Notable acquisitions are also influencing the market dynamics, such as Aqua Metals seeking strategic partnerships to enhance their recycling processes. Collectively, these trends indicate a robust commitment to establishing a comprehensive battery recycling ecosystem in the US.


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Segmentation Insights


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Battery Type Outlook



  • Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries

  • Lead-Acid Batteries

  • Solid State Batteries


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Recycling Process Outlook



  • Hydrometallurgical Process

  • Pyrometallurgical Process

  • Direct Recycling

  • Mechanical Recycling


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market End Use Outlook



  • Manufacturing

  • Automotive

  • Consumer Electronics

  • Energy Storage Systems


Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market Source of Batteries Outlook



  • Manufacturing Waste

  • Used Electric Vehicle Batteries

  • Battery Scrap

Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2023 394.8(USD Million)
Market Size 2024 458.4(USD Million)
Market Size 2035 3240.0(USD Million)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 19.456% (2025 - 2035)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Battery Resourcers, Aqua Metals, Talon Metals, Dynamic Battery Solutions, American Battery Technology Company, Retriev Technologies, EcoGraf, Glencore, Cirba Solutions, LiCycle, Northvolt, Umicore, Redwood Materials, EV Battery Recycling, S battery
Segments Covered Battery Type, Recycling Process, End Use, Source of Batteries
Key Market Opportunities Growing EV adoption rates, Rising regulatory pressures, Technological advancements in recycling, Untapped secondary materials market, Sustainable business model development
Key Market Dynamics increasing EV sales, regulatory pressure, technological advancements, cost-effective recycling processes, environmental sustainability concerns
Countries Covered US


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The US Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling Market is expected to be valued at 458.4 million USD in 2024.

By 2035, the market is projected to grow significantly to reach 3240.0 million USD.

The market is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 19.456% from 2025 to 2035.

Lithium-Ion Batteries dominate the market with an expected value of 250.0 million USD in 2024.

The market for Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries is anticipated to reach 600.0 million USD by 2035.

Major players in the market include Battery Resourcers, Aqua Metals, and American Battery Technology Company, among others.

The Lead-Acid Batteries market is expected to be valued at 60.0 million USD in 2024.

Emerging trends, increased adoption of electric vehicles, and sustainability initiatives represent significant growth opportunities.

By 2035, the Solid State Batteries market is expected to grow to 340.0 million USD.

The market is experiencing robust growth across the US, driven by demand in key regions focused on electric vehicle production.

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