SECTION 1 — MARKET OVERVIEW
Why Is the Tungsten Carbide Market Expanding?
The global tungsten carbide market is valued by Market Research Future at USD 16.38 billion in 2025, projected to reach USD 25.84 billion by 2035 at a CAGR of 4.62% across the 2026-2035 forecast period. Tungsten carbide is the preferred material for cutting tools, mining and drilling bits, wear parts and ammunition components in the manufacturing, mining, construction, automotive, aerospace and defense industries, due to its excellent hardness and wear resistance, second only to diamond. Three trends are driving market growth: sustained mining and infrastructure capital expenditure driving demand for rock tools and wear parts; defense rearmament and munitions production, with tungsten carbide’s density and hardness making it a preferred material for armor-piercing rounds and artillery components amid elevated Western defense spending; and the adoption of multilayer coating technology, which extends cutting tool life and performance across precision machining applications.
By revenue, the main application sector is cutting tools and wear parts for metalworking and mining due to consistent automotive, construction, and aerospace machining demand, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, where China is the largest producer and user of tungsten carbide. Recycled tungsten carbide is the fastest-growing supply-side opportunity as the shortage of raw materials is pushing producers towards closed-loop scrap recovery. MRFR also identified other growth opportunities such as additive manufacturing of carbide components and expansion of mining and infrastructure in India. The 2025-2026 period marked the turning point for tungsten, as China tightened its export restrictions on tungsten ore and concentrate. By April 2026, the tightening of raw material availability globally forced Mitsubishi Materials, one of the largest producers in the market, to restrict orders for its own cemented carbide products. More than 80 percent of historical global tungsten mining has occurred in China, and this supply-side shift is accelerating investment by Western producers in scrap recycling and non-Chinese ore sourcing, most visibly at Global Tungsten & Powders’ Towanda, Pennsylvania complex, the largest tungsten processor in the Western world. Market Research Future’s analysis of the tungsten carbide market expansion is fundamentally robust through 2035 but increasingly determined by raw material supply security rather than demand growth alone.
Why Are These Companies Leading the Market?
Market leadership in the global tungsten carbide market is determined by four structural competitive factors. First, vertical integration from tungsten ore through finished carbide products insulates producers from raw material supply shocks; Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. and Global Tungsten & Powders both control upstream ore, concentrate, and powder conversion, while Hyperion's 2026 acquisition of Electronica Tungsten extends this model into India. Second, decades of scale and brand leadership in cutting tools have created durable client connections for Sandvik, Kennametal, Mitsubishi Materials and Tungaloy across metalworking, mining and aerospace end markets that the smaller competitors cannot readily recreate. Third, the diversification of raw material sourcing away from China has become a decisive advantage as China's export restrictions tighten. This is the case with Plansee's Ceratizit cutting-tool business, which is supplied by Global Tungsten & Powders, the largest Western tungsten processor.
Fourth, consolidation of specialty materials capability through M&A, illustrated by Mitsubishi Materials' December 2024 consolidation of H.C. Starck Holding, is enabling producers to add tungsten materials expertise and regional manufacturing capacity faster than organic expansion would allow. Market Research Future assesses that, in an environment of tightening Chinese raw material supply, the producers best positioned to lead are those combining upstream supply security with downstream cutting-tool brand strength.
SECTION 2 — TOP 10 GLOBAL TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COMPANIES — MRFR RANKINGS (2026)
|
# |
Company |
Headquarters |
Revenue (USD) |
Geographic Presence |
Key Specialization |
Notable Highlights |
|
1 |
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation |
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan |
¥1,562.0B / ~$9.41B group (FYE March 2025) |
Japan, Americas, Europe, Asia-Pacific; 80+ overseas sales ratio |
Cemented carbide cutting tools, rock tools, tungsten powders and materials |
Consolidated H.C. Starck Holding (Germany) GmbH as a subsidiary in December 2024; rebranded its global carbide tool brand from DIAEDGE to Mitsubishi Materials in April 2025. |
|
2 |
Sandvik AB |
Stockholm, Sweden |
SEK 121B / ~$11.9B group (FY2025) |
150+ countries |
Cemented carbide cutting tools and tooling systems (Sandvik Coromant); metal powder; mining and rock excavation tools |
Split Machining and Intelligent Manufacturing into separate business areas from January 2026; Machining segment posted 2025 revenue of SEK 47.3B. |
|
3 |
Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. |
Xiamen, Fujian, China |
¥53.59B / ~$7.4B (FY2025) |
China; exports to 35%+ of shipments overseas |
Vertically integrated tungsten mining, smelting, tungsten powder, cemented carbide, and rare earth materials |
Reported record 2025 revenue and profit, becoming the first Xiamen-based listed company to exceed ¥1 trillion market capitalization; announced plans for further international M&A during 2026-2030. |
|
4 |
CERATIZIT Group |
Mamer, Luxembourg (Plansee Group) |
~$2.17B (private, est.) |
50+ countries; 34 production facilities |
Cemented carbide cutting tools, indexable inserts, carbide rods and wear parts |
Paid a record $54.4M False Claims Act settlement to the US DOJ in December 2025 over customs duty evasion on Chinese-origin tungsten carbide transshipped through Taiwan. |
|
5 |
China Tungsten and Hightech Materials Co., Ltd. (Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide) |
Zhuzhou, Hunan, China (China Minmetals) |
~¥14.98B / ~$2.1B TTM (mid-2025) |
China; exports to 70+ countries |
Cemented carbide, tungsten/molybdenum/tantalum/niobium mining, smelting and deep-processed products |
Operates through subsidiary Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co., Ltd., a key backbone enterprise of China Minmetals Corporation and one of China's largest vertically integrated tungsten producers. |
|
6 |
Kennametal Inc. |
Pittsburgh, PA, USA |
$2.0B (FY2025) |
60+ countries |
Cemented carbide cutting tools and wear parts for metal cutting and infrastructure end markets |
Achieved $65 million in annualized run-rate pre-tax savings by June 2025 toward a $100M Investor Day cost-reduction target, alongside facility consolidation in Massachusetts and Spain. |
|
7 |
Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. |
Itami, Hyogo, Japan (Sumitomo Electric Industries) |
Undisclosed (consolidated within Sumitomo Electric Industries) |
Japan, Americas, Europe, Asia |
Cemented carbide (IGETALLOY), CBN (SUMIBORON) and PCD (SUMIDIA) cutting tool materials |
World leader in CBN cutting tools; continues new product introductions across drilling and turning carbide grades for the metalworking industry through 2026. |
|
8 |
Hyperion Materials & Technologies, Inc. |
Worthington, OH, USA (KKR-owned) |
Undisclosed (private); ~$379M at 2018 carve-out from Sandvik |
70+ countries; Americas, Europe, Asia |
Cemented carbide powders and rod blanks, diamond and cubic boron nitride tooling components |
Agreed to acquire Electronica Tungsten Ltd. (Nashik, India), completed April 1, 2026, adding a vertically integrated tungsten ore-to-powder and recycling platform in Asia-Pacific. |
|
9 |
Global Tungsten & Powders LLC (GTP) |
Towanda, PA, USA (Plansee Group) |
Undisclosed (private); ~10% of world tungsten powder output |
USA, Czech Republic, Finland |
Tungsten and tungsten carbide powders, ammonium paratungstate (APT), tungsten heavy alloy components |
The largest tungsten processor in the Western world, producing over 12,000 of the 117,000 metric tons of global tungsten powder in 2025 while expanding non-Chinese sourcing and scrap recycling. |
|
10 |
Tungaloy Corporation |
Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan (IMC Group / Berkshire Hathaway) |
Undisclosed (private, part of Berkshire Hathaway's IMC Group) |
Asia, Americas, Europe |
Cemented carbide cutting tools, wear-resistant tools, civil engineering products and friction materials |
Introduced green hydrogen into its Iwaki manufacturing processes in 2025 and is promoting exchangeable-head solid carbide tool architecture to reduce material consumption amid rising carbide costs. |
*Rankings based on MRFR analysis. Revenue figures are sourced from official company filings and investor relations disclosures where available; figures for wholly owned or privately held subsidiaries not separately disclosed by their parent groups are labelled accordingly.
SECTION 3 — DETAILED COMPANY PROFILES
1. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | TSE: 5711 | Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation is a core Mitsubishi Group company and one of the world's leading cemented carbide tool producers, manufacturing carbide cutting tools, rock drilling and wear-resistant tools, and tungsten materials through its Metalworking Solutions business, alongside copper, electronic materials, and renewable energy operations. The company's cemented carbide tool brands are marketed globally under the Mitsubishi Materials brand, following an April 2025 rebrand from its former DIAEDGE name.
2025-2026 Update: Mitsubishi Materials made H.C. Starck Holding (Germany) GmbH a consolidated subsidiary in December 2024, directly contributing to year-on-year net sales growth in its Metalworking Solutions business in fiscal 2025 alongside price increases and higher cemented carbide and tungsten product sales. Since Q4 of fiscal 2025, tight tungsten ore supply driven by Chinese export restrictions has pressured raw material costs; by April 2026, the company issued formal order restrictions on some products due to tungsten supply shortages.
2. Sandvik AB | STO: SAND | Stockholm, Sweden
Sandvik is a global leading manufacturer of tools and tooling systems for advanced metal cutting, marketed principally under its Sandvik Coromant brand, alongside mining and rock excavation equipment and digital manufacturing software, operating in more than 150 countries with approximately 42,000 employees. Cemented carbide inserts and tools form the core of its Machining and Intelligent Manufacturing business area.
2025-2026 Update: Sandvik’s group revenues for 2025 amounted to about SEK 121 billion, with organic revenue growth of 2%. Revenues for the Machining business amounted to SEK 47.3 billion, up by 3% at fixed exchange rates. In January 2026, Sandvik divided Machining and Intelligent Manufacturing into two distinct business sectors to enhance financial transparency and announced a multi-year reorganization program aimed at achieving annual savings of SEK 1 billion by 2030.
3. Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. | SSE: 600549 | Xiamen, Fujian, China
Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. is the biggest vertically integrated producer of tungsten and molybdenum in China, engaged in tungsten ore mining and smelting, tungsten and molybdenum powder production, cemented carbide manufacturing, rare earth materials and battery materials, operates two mines, two smelting companies and one hard alloy company, and exports more than 35% of shipment value.
2025-2026 Update: Xiamen Tungsten said revenue in 2025 hit a record of around ¥53.59 billion (~$7.4 billion), up around 31% year-on-year, becoming the first Xiamen-listed business to surpass ¥1 trillion in market valuation. Chairman Huang Changgeng also stated plans to speed up overseas operations and explore more mergers and acquisitions during China’s 15th Five-Year Plan term (2026-2030).
4. CERATIZIT Group | Private (Plansee Group) | Mamer, Luxembourg
Luxembourg-based CERATIZIT Group produces cutting tools and wear-protection products in cemented carbide, cermet and ceramic. Fully owned by Austria’s Plansee Group, it has 34 production facilities in more than 50 countries with some 9,000 employees. The company serves customers in automotive, aerospace, oil and gas, and general manufacturing.
2025-2026 Update: The US Department of Justice announced in December 2025 that Ceratizit USA, LLC agreed to pay $54.4 million to resolve False Claims Act allegations that it evaded customs duties on Chinese-manufactured tungsten carbide products transshipped through Taiwan between 2020 and 2024, and misclassified tariff codes on tungsten carbide imports from 2015 to 2024 — the largest customs-related False Claims Act settlement in US history.
5. China Tungsten and Hightech Materials Co., Ltd. (Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide) | SZSE: 000657 | Zhuzhou, Hunan, China
China Tungsten and Hightech Materials Co., Ltd. is a China Minmetals Corporation subsidiary and a vertically integrated tungsten producer operating five mines and two smelters, with its cemented carbide cutting tools produced through subsidiary Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co., Ltd., based in Zhuzhou, Hunan — a city that produces nearly half of China's total cemented carbide output and is recognized as the country's leading cemented carbide industrial hub.
2025-2026 Update: As of mid-2025, the company had trailing twelve-month revenue of over ¥14.98 billion (~$2.1 billion) and multi-year average annual revenue growth of roughly 8%, while capturing more than 30% of the domestic Chinese tungsten market. In 2025, the city’s industrial output of cemented carbide exceeded RMB 52 billion and was exported to more than 80 countries.
6. Kennametal Inc. | NYSE: KMT | Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Kennametal Inc. is a leading U.S. producer of cemented carbide cutting tools and wear parts. It serves metal cutting customers in the aerospace, energy, general engineering, and transportation end markets and an Infrastructure segment that serves mining, construction, and energy end markets. The company has a global presence in over 60 countries.
2025-2026 Update: Kennametal generated fiscal 2025 sales of approximately $2.0 billion, roughly flat with fiscal 2024, as EPS of $1.20 declined from $1.37 the prior year amid persistent market softness, tariff impacts, and foreign exchange weakness. The company achieved $65 million in annualized run-rate pre-tax cost savings by June 2025 toward a $100 million Investor Day target, including the closure of its Greenfield, Massachusetts facility and consolidation of Barcelona, Spain operations. Kennametal's fiscal 2026 first quarter showed sales growth of 3% and raised full-year guidance, suggesting early stabilization.
7. Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Sumitomo Electric Industries Subsidiary | Itami, Hyogo, Japan
Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (TSE: 5802), specializing in cemented carbide cutting tools marketed under the IGETALLOY brand, alongside cubic boron nitride (SUMIBORON) and polycrystalline diamond (SUMIDIA) tooling materials, and is recognized as a world leader in CBN cutting tools for the global metalworking industry.
2025-2026 Update: Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal continued its regular new product releases through 2025 and into 2026, with extended drilling and turning carbide grade lines, demonstrating consistent investment in its core cutting-tool materials sector. As a subsidiary, it does not separately disclose its own financials, and its parent, Sumitomo Electric Industries, reported group revenue of around ¥4.0 trillion in its most recently disclosed annual results. Cemented carbide tools are part of its diversified Industrial Materials segment alongside automotive and electronics businesses.
8. Hyperion Materials & Technologies, Inc. | KKR-Owned | Worthington, OH, USA
Hyperion Materials & Technologies is a global materials science company focused on cemented carbide powders and rod blanks, as well as industrial diamond and cubic boron nitride products. Hyperion was created in 2018 when private equity firm KKR bought Sandvik’s hard materials division, and now operates in more than 70 countries with a manufacturing footprint across the Americas, Europe, and Asia.
2025-2026 Update: Hyperion announced an agreement in March 2026 to acquire Electronica Tungsten Ltd., a Nashik, India-based tungsten carbide manufacturer, completing the deal on April 1, 2026. The acquisition brings a vertically integrated upstream tungsten conversion and closed-loop hard and soft scrap recycling technology, increasing Hyperion’s supply security and its Asia-Pacific manufacturing presence at a time of tightening global tungsten availability. The deal is part of a trend of bolt-on acquisitions including Sinter Sud (Italy), AFC Hartmetall (Germany) and Aggressive Grinding Service (Pennsylvania).
9. Global Tungsten & Powders LLC (GTP) | Plansee Group Subsidiary | Towanda, PA, USA
Global Tungsten & Powders, a wholly owned subsidiary of Plansee Group of Austria, is the largest tungsten processor in the Western world. It produces tungsten and tungsten carbide powders, ammonium paratungstate (APT), and tungsten heavy alloy components at its 100-year-old complex in Towanda, Pennsylvania, with other production facilities in the Czech Republic and Finland.
2025-2026 Update: GTP produced more than 12,000 of the approximately 117,000 metric tons of tungsten powder made worldwide in 2025, processing roughly 10% of global tungsten supply. With more than 80% of historical global tungsten mining concentrated in China, and Chinese import limits tightening since 2025, GTP has expanded scrap recycling and long-term supply contracts with non-Chinese mines to secure raw material availability for both external customers and Plansee's own Ceratizit cutting-tool business.
10. Tungaloy Corporation | IMC Group / Berkshire Hathaway | Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan
Tungaloy Corporation was Japan's first company to develop cemented carbide in 1934, and today manufactures carbide cutting tools, wear-resistant tools, civil engineering products, and friction materials, operating as a member of International Metalworking Companies (IMC), the metalworking tool group owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway alongside Israel's ISCAR.
2025-2026 Update: Tungaloy introduced green hydrogen into its Iwaki, Japan manufacturing processes during 2025 and received the Environment Grand Prize from the Japan Cutting and Wear-Resistant Tool Association in both 2024 and 2025. Facing rising carbide rod and cutting tool costs through 2025, with full price-adjustment impact expected to become more visible in 2026, Tungaloy is promoting exchangeable-head solid carbide tool architecture, including its DrillMeister and DrillForceMeister systems, to reduce customer material consumption per tool life cycle.
SECTION 4 — M&A ACTIVITY TRACKER
M&A activity in the tungsten carbide market since 2023 has concentrated on securing vertically integrated tungsten raw material access and expanding regional manufacturing capability, reflecting the industry's response to tightening Chinese export policy.
|
Year |
Acquirer / Party |
Target / Partner |
Strategic Objective |
|
2026 |
Hyperion Materials & Technologies (USA, KKR-owned) |
Electronica Tungsten Ltd. (Nashik, India) |
Completed April 1, 2026, the acquisition adds a vertically integrated tungsten ore-to-powder conversion and closed-loop hard/soft scrap recycling platform in India, strengthening Hyperion's Asia-Pacific manufacturing footprint and supply security. |
|
2024 |
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation (Japan) |
H.C. Starck Holding (Germany) GmbH |
Consolidated as a subsidiary in December 2024, the deal expanded Mitsubishi Materials' Metalworking Solutions business into European tungsten and cemented carbide materials, directly contributing to the segment's year-on-year net sales growth in fiscal 2025. |
|
2023 |
CERATIZIT Group (Luxembourg) |
Undisclosed tungsten carbide manufacturer (India) |
Per MRFR's original market reporting, the November 2023 acquisition strengthened CERATIZIT's position in the Asian tungsten carbide market; the target's identity was not independently verifiable through official company disclosures at the time of this update. |
SECTION 5 — R&D & INNOVATION SIGNALS
Innovation investment across the tungsten carbide market in 2025-2026 has centered on supply security, circularity, and tool architecture that reduces raw material consumption amid tightening tungsten availability.
- Hyperion Materials & Technologies completed its acquisition of Electronica Tungsten Ltd. in April 2026, adding vertically integrated tungsten ore-to-powder conversion and closed-loop hard and soft scrap recycling capacity to support its "powder-to-precision" circularity strategy.
- Effective April 2025, Mitsubishi Materials Corporation announced the rebranding of its global cemented carbide tool brand, from DIAEDGE to Mitsubishi Materials, as part of its plan to increase global competitiveness after its H.C. Starck consolidation.
- Sandvik launched Toolhive, a cloud-based tool management platform, and Mastercam Copilot, an AI-infused CAM programming assistant, deepening the integration between its Coromant cutting tool brand and its industrial software portfolio.
- As part of its Think Green sustainability strategy, Tungaloy Corporation started using green hydrogen in its manufacturing operations in Iwaki, Japan in 2025, in addition to continuing maintenance of its ISO 14001 and ISO 50001 certification.
- Global Tungsten & Powders is expanding hard and soft tungsten scrap recycling capacity at its Towanda, Pennsylvania complex in a bid to lessen dependence on Chinese mined ore as export limits tighten.
- Hyperion Materials & Technologies has developed three-dimensional printing capabilities for cemented tungsten carbide, advancing additive manufacturing applications for complex carbide components.
- Tungaloy is pushing exchangeable-head solid carbide architectural tools such as the DrillMeister and DrillForceMeister systems to lower material consumption per tool. With the cost of tungsten increasing, the industry is under pressure.
- CERATIZIT Group is developing an industry-standard methodology for calculating and classifying the carbon footprint of cutting tools, hard material solutions, and tungsten carbide powders.
SECTION 6 — RECENT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS
- China’s tightening of export controls on tungsten ore and tungsten concentrate, which came into effect in 2025, restricted worldwide supply of raw material and, as a result, Mitsubishi Materials was forced to implement order limitations on some cemented carbide products in April 2026.
- The U.S. Department of Justice revealed a record $54.4 million December 2025 False Claims Act settlement with Ceratizit USA for evading customs duty on Chinese-origin tungsten carbide items transshipped through Taiwan. Largest customs-related FCA resolution in U.S. history.
- Carbide rod and cutting tool manufacturers responded to rising prices of tungsten raw material with a series of price adjustments during 2025, with the full cost impact projected to be more apparent during 2026.
- Defense rearmament and munitions production, assisted by the situation in Ukraine, continues to drive robust tungsten carbide demand for armor-piercing rounds and artillery components at sites including General Dynamics’ Scranton Ammunition Plant.
- With over 80% of historical worldwide tungsten mining centered in China, worldwide Tungsten & Powders—the largest Western tungsten processor—is expanding non-Chinese ore procurement and trash recycling.
- Multilayer coating technology adoption continues to extend cutting tool life and performance across mining, infrastructure, and precision machining applications.
- Producers such as Hyperion Materials & Technologies are developing 3D printing capabilities for cemented carbide parts, thereby making additive manufacturing of tungsten carbide components a growth possibility.
- PLI-driven mining and infrastructure expansion is bringing new investment in tungsten carbide to India. Hyperion’s acquisition of Electronica Tungsten in 2026 is an example of the creation of a vertically integrated Indian supply platform.