Certified Global Research Member
Isomar fd.webp Wcrc 57.webp
Key Questions Answered
  • Global Market Outlook
  • In-depth analysis of global and regional trends
  • Analyze and identify the major players in the market, their market share, key developments, etc.
  • To understand the capability of the major players based on products offered, financials, and strategies.
  • Identify disrupting products, companies, and trends.
  • To identify opportunities in the market.
  • Analyze the key challenges in the market.
  • Analyze the regional penetration of players, products, and services in the market.
  • Comparison of major players’ financial performance.
  • Evaluate strategies adopted by major players.
  • Recommendations
Why Choose Market Research Future?
  • Vigorous research methodologies for specific market.
  • Knowledge partners across the globe
  • Large network of partner consultants.
  • Ever-increasing/ Escalating data base with quarterly monitoring of various markets
  • Trusted by fortune 500 companies/startups/ universities/organizations
  • Large database of 5000+ markets reports.
  • Effective and prompt pre- and post-sales support.

Medical PPE Devices Market Research Report Information By Product Type (Protective Clothing, Respiratory Protection, Face Protection, Eye Protection, Hand Protection, and Others), By End-use Industry (Hospitals, Home Healthcare, Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities, and Others), By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest Of The World) – Market Forecast Till 2032


ID: MRFR/HC/14638-HCR | 128 Pages | Author: Rahul Gotadki| May 2024

Market Segmentation


Medical PPE Devices End-use Industry Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




  • Hospitals




  • Home Healthcare




  • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




  • Others




Medical PPE Devices Product Type Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




  • Protective Clothing




  • Respiratory Protection




  • Face Protection




  • Eye Protection




  • Hand Protection




  • Others




Medical PPE Devices Regional Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




  • North America Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • North America Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • North America Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • US Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • US Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • US Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • CANADA Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • CANADA Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • CANADA Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others








  • Europe Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Europe Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Europe Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Germany Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Germany Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Germany Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • France Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • France Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • France Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • UK Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • UK Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • UK Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • ITALY Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • ITALY Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • ITALY Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • SPAIN Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Spain Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Spain Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Rest Of Europe Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Rest Of Europe Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • REST OF EUROPE Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others








  • Asia-Pacific Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Asia-Pacific Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Asia-Pacific Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • China Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • China Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • China Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Japan Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Japan Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Japan Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • India Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • India Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • India Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Australia Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Australia Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Australia Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Rest of Asia-Pacific Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Rest of Asia-Pacific Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Rest of Asia-Pacific Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others








  • Rest of the World Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Rest of the World Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Rest of the World Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Middle East Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Middle East Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Middle East Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Africa Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Africa Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Africa Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others






    • Latin America Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)




    • Latin America Medical PPE Devices by End-use Industry




      • Hospitals




      • Home Healthcare




      • Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities




      • Others






    • Latin America Medical PPE Devices by Product Type




      • Protective Clothing




      • Respiratory Protection




      • Face Protection




      • Eye Protection




      • Hand Protection




      • Others







Leading companies partner with us for data-driven Insights
client_1 client_2 client_3 client_4 client_5 client_6 client_7 client_8 client_9 client_10
Please fill in Business Email for Quick Response

Table of Contents

1. Executive summary

2. Market Introduction

2.1. Definition

2.2. Scope of the Study

2.2.1. Research Objective

2.2.2. Assumptions

2.2.3. Limitations

3. Research Methodology

3.1. Overview

3.2. Data Mining

3.3. Secondary Research

3.4. Primary Research

3.4.1. Primary Interviews and Information Gathering Process

3.4.2. Breakdown of Primary Respondents

3.5. Forecasting Modality

3.6. Market Size Estimation

3.6.1. Bottom-Up Approach

3.6.2. Top-Down Approach

3.7. Data Triangulation

3.8. Validation

4. Market Dynamics

4.1. Overview

4.2. Drivers

4.3. Restraints

4.4. Opportunities

5. Market Factor Analysis

5.1. Value Chain Analysis

5.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

5.2.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers

5.2.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers

5.2.3. Threat of New Entrants

5.2.4. Threat of Substitutes

5.2.5. Intensity of Rivalry

5.3. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5.3.1. Market Impact Analysis

5.3.2. Regional Impact

5.3.3. Opportunity and Threat Analysis

6. GLOBAL MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type

6.1. Overview

6.2. Protective Clothing

6.3. Respiratory Protection

6.4. Face Protection

6.5. Eye Protection

6.6. Hand Protection

6.7. Others

7. GLOBAL MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, by End-use Industry

7.1. Overview

7.2. Hospitals

7.3. Home Healthcare

7.4. Outpatient/Primary Care Facilities

7.5. Others

8. GLOBAL MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, by Region

8.1. Overview

8.1. North America

8.1.1. US

8.1.2. Canada

8.2. Europe

8.2.1. Germany

8.2.2. France

8.2.3. UK

8.2.4. Italy

8.2.5. Spain

8.2.6. Rest of Europe

8.3. Asia-Pacific

8.3.1. China

8.3.2. India

8.3.3. Japan

8.3.4. South Korea

8.3.5. Australia

8.3.6. Rest of Asia-Pacific

8.4. Rest of the World

8.4.1. Middle East

8.4.2. Africa

8.4.3. Latin America

9. Competitive Landscape

9.1. Overview

9.2. Competitive Analysis

9.3. Market Share Analysis

9.4. Major Growth Strategy in the Global Medical PPE Devices Market,

9.5. Competitive Benchmarking

9.6. Leading Players in Terms of Number of Developments in the Global Medical PPE Devices Market,

9.7. Key developments and Growth Strategies

9.7.1. New End-use Industry Launch/Service Deployment

9.7.2. Merger & Acquisitions

9.7.3. Joint Ventures

9.8. Major Players Financial Matrix

9.8.1. Sales & Operating Income, 2022

9.8.2. Major Players R&D Expenditure. 2022

10. Company ProfileS

10.1. 3M (US)

10.1.1. Company Overview

10.1.2. Financial Overview

10.1.3. Products Offered

10.1.4. Key Developments

10.1.5. SWOT Analysis

10.1.6. Key Strategies

10.2. Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd (Canada)

10.2.1. Company Overview

10.2.2. Financial Overview

10.2.3. Products Offered

10.2.4. Key Developments

10.2.5. SWOT Analysis

10.2.6. Key Strategies

10.3. Ansell (Australia)

10.3.1. Company Overview

10.3.2. Financial Overview

10.3.3. Products Offered

10.3.4. Key Developments

10.3.5. SWOT Analysis

10.3.6. Key Strategies

10.4. MEDISCA Plattsburgh (US)

10.4.1. Company Overview

10.4.2. Financial Overview

10.4.3. Products Offered

10.4.4. Key Developments

10.4.5. SWOT Analysis

10.4.6. Key Strategies

10.5. 0&M Halyard, Inc. (US)

10.5.1. Company Overview

10.5.2. Financial Overview

10.5.3. Products Offered

10.5.4. Key Developments

10.5.5. SWOT Analysis

10.5.6. Key Strategies

10.6. DuPont de Nemours, Inc. (US)

10.6.1. Company Overview

10.6.2. Financial Overview

10.6.3. Products Offered

10.6.4. Key Developments

10.6.5. SWOT Analysis

10.6.6. Key Strategies

10.7. CARDINAL HEALTH, INC (US)

10.7.1. Company Overview

10.7.2. Financial Overview

10.7.3. Products Offered

10.7.4. Key Developments

10.7.5. SWOT Analysis

10.7.6. Key Strategies

10.8. Medline Industries, LP (US)

10.8.1. Company Overview

10.8.2. Financial Overview

10.8.3. Products Offered

10.8.4. Key Developments

10.8.5. SWOT Analysis

10.8.6. Key Strategies

10.9. Kimberly-Clark Corporation (US)

10.9.1. Company Overview

10.9.2. Financial Overview

10.9.3. Products Offered

10.9.4. Key Developments

10.9.5. SWOT Analysis

10.9.6. Key Strategies

10.10. Honeywell International Inc. (US)

10.10.1. Company Overview

10.10.2. Financial Overview

10.10.3. Products Offered

10.10.4. Key Developments

10.10.5. SWOT Analysis

10.10.6. Key Strategies

11. Appendix

11.1. References

11.2. Related Reports

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 Global Medical PPE Devices Market, Synopsis, 2018–2032

TABLE 2 Global Medical PPE Devices Market, Estimates & Forecast, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 3 GLOBAL MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 4 GLOBAL MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, by End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 5 North America: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 6 North america: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 7 US: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 8 US: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 9 Canada: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 10 Canada: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 1 Europe: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 2 Europe: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 3 germany: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 4 germany: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 5 FRANCE: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 6 France: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 7 italy: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 8 italy: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 9 spain: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 10 spain: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 11 UK: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 12 uk: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY end uer, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 13 rest of europe: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 14 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 15 Asia-Pacific: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 16 ASIA-PACIFIC: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 17 japan: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 18 japan: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 19 china: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 20 china: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 21 india: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 22 india: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 23 australia: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 24 australia: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 25 south korea: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 26 south korea: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 27 rest of asia-pacific: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 28 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 29 rest of the world: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 30 REST OF THE WORLD: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 31 Middle east: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 32 MIDDLE EAST: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY End-use Industry, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 33 Africa: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 34 Africa: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 35 Latin america: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY Product Type, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

TABLE 36 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2032 (USD BILLION)

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 Research Process

FIGURE 2 Market Structure for the Global Medical PPE Devices Market

FIGURE 3 Market Dynamics for the Global Medical PPE Devices Market

FIGURE 4 Global Medical PPE Devices Market, Share (%), BY Product Type, 2021

FIGURE 5 Global Medical PPE Devices Market, Share (%), BY End-use Industry, 2021

FIGURE 6 Global Medical PPE Devices Market, Share (%), by Region, 2021

FIGURE 7 north AMERICA: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, SHARE (%), BY REGION, 2021

FIGURE 8 Europe: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, SHARE (%), BY REGION, 2021

FIGURE 9 Asia-Pacific: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, SHARE (%), BY REGION, 2021

FIGURE 10 Rest of the world: MEDICAL PPE DEVICES MARKET, SHARE (%), BY REGION, 2021

FIGURE 11 Global Medical PPE Devices Market: Company Share Analysis, 2021 (%)

FIGURE 12 3M (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 13 3M (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 14 ALPHA PRO TECH, LTD (CANADA): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 15 ALPHA PRO TECH, LTD (CANADA): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 16 Ansell (Australia): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 17 Ansell (Australia): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 18 MEDISCA Plattsburgh (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 19 MEDISCA Plattsburgh (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 20 0&M Halyard, Inc. (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 21 0&M Halyard, Inc. (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 22 DUPONT DE NEMOURS, INC. (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 23 DUPONT DE NEMOURS, INC. (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 24 CARDINAL HEALTH, INC (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 25 CARDINAL HEALTH, INC (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 26 Medline Industries, LP (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 27 Medline Industries, LP (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 28 Kimberly-Clark Corporation (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 29 Kimberly-Clark Corporation (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

FIGURE 30 Honeywell International Inc. (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT

FIGURE 31 Honeywell International Inc. (US): SWOT ANALYSIS

Purchase Option
Single User $ 4,950
Multiuser License $ 5,950
Enterprise User $ 7,250
Compare Licenses
Tailored for You
  • Dedicated Research on any specifics segment or region.
  • Focused Research on specific players in the market.
  • Custom Report based only on your requirements.
  • Flexibility to add or subtract any chapter in the study.
  • Historic data from 2014 and forecasts outlook till 2040.
  • Flexibility of providing data/insights in formats (PDF, PPT, Excel).
  • Provide cross segmentation in applicable scenario/markets.