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Japan Hydropower Market Research Report By Capacity (Mini Hydropower, Micro & Pico Hydropower, Small Hydropower, Large & Medium Hydropower), By Component (Electromechanical Equipment, Electric & Power Infrastructure, Civil Construction, Others) and By End User (Industrial, Utility, Others)-Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/E&P/46946-HCR | 200 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| May 2025

Japan Hydropower Market Overview


As per MRFR analysis, the Japan Hydropower Market Size was estimated at 12.72 (USD Billion) in 2023. The Japan Hydropower Market Industry is expected to grow from 13.27(USD Billion) in 2024 to 18.16 (USD Billion) by 2035. The Japan Hydropower Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 2.892% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key Japan Hydropower Market Trends Highlighted


In Japan, the hydropower market is experiencing a noticeable shift towards sustainable energy development, driven largely by the government's commitment to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and increase renewable energy sources. Following the Fukushima disaster, Japan has made significant investments in renewable energy, with hydropower being a key component of this initiative. The government aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the national energy mix, promoting hydropower plants, especially in rural and mountainous areas, where many existing plants are located. Opportunities within the Japan Hydropower Market include the enhancement of existing facilities and the potential for new projects, particularly small-scale hydropower plants.

The smaller installations enable local communities to contribute to the local economy while generating renewable energy. Additionally, the country has the chance to modernize its outdated infrastructure and incorporate new technology and efficiency improvements regarding energy production and environmental mitigation. Focus on hybrid energy systems that integrate hydropower with other renewables like solar or wind is on the rise, as recent trends suggest. This combination optimizes energy supply and grid stability. Moreover, the heightened global concern about climate change drives Japan to adopt new kinds of innovations like pumped storage hydropower, which serves the unique dual purpose of energy storage and flood control.


Associations and partnerships among government entities, private sector players, and local communities are strengthening to drive project development, highlighting an increasing collaboration towards a sustainable energy future for Japan.


Japan Hydropower Market size


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Japan Hydropower Market Drivers


Government Support for Renewable Energy


The Japan Hydropower Market Industry is significantly bolstered by the strong commitment of the Japanese government to renewable energy sources. According to the Ministry of the Environment, Japan aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26% by 2030 from 2013 levels, showcasing a concrete strategy to transition towards sustainable energy solutions. The promotion of hydropower is essential to this strategy, with Japan having an abundance of water resources suitable for hydropower generation.In fact, the government has earmarked substantial funding for Research and Development (R&D) projects aimed at enhancing hydropower technologies and infrastructure, thereby increasing operational efficiency and production capacity. As of recent reports, the government’s emphasis on achieving a 22-24% share of renewable energy in the national energy mix by 2030 further solidifies the urgency in investing in hydropower as a reliable source of energy, thus driving growth in the Japan Hydropower Market.


Technological Advancements


Technological advancements are a key driver for the Japan Hydropower Market Industry, as innovations in turbine design and hydropower systems are leading to enhanced efficiency. For instance, recent developments in low-head turbine technologies have the potential to harness energy from smaller rivers, making previously untapped resources viable. According to the Japanese Society of Civil Engineers, implementing advanced turbine technologies can increase energy generation efficiency by 10-15%, thereby significantly contributing to the energy output from established hydropower plants.As companies invest in such technologies, the overall capacity of hydropower facilities in Japan can increase, positioning them as a sustainable energy solution amidst an evolving energy landscape.


Growing Environmental Concerns


The increasing awareness of environmental sustainability propels the growth of the Japan Hydropower Market Industry. Various environmental organizations, such as the Japan Nature Conservation Society, actively advocate against fossil fuel reliance and are promoting renewable energy sources. Studies indicate that switching to hydropower can reduce carbon dioxide emissions dramatically, with estimates suggesting a reduction of up to 700 kg of CO2 per megawatt hour produced compared to fossil fuel sources.This shift aligns with the public sentiment toward preserving Japan's natural landscape and contributes to the acceptance and support of hydropower projects, stimulating market growth.


Investment in Infrastructural Development


Investment in infrastructural development plays a crucial role in the expansion of the Japan Hydropower Market Industry. The Japanese government, in association with major energy companies, is investing heavily in modernizing existing hydropower facilities and building new ones. As stated in the national infrastructure plan, revised growth strategies allocate substantial financial resources for upgrading dams and harnessing additional capacity through modern designs, with a projected investment of around 1.5 trillion yen by 2030.This financial commitment is geared towards ensuring that hydropower remains a competitive and sustainable energy source in Japan’s quest for energy security and sustainability.


Japan Hydropower Market Segment Insights


Hydropower Market Capacity Insights


The capacity segment of the Japan Hydropower Market encompasses various classifications including Mini Hydropower, Micro and Pico Hydropower, Small Hydropower, and Large and Medium Hydropower, each playing a distinctive role in the overall energy landscape of the nation. Japan has made significant strides in harnessing its diverse geographical features, making hydropower a critical component of its renewable energy strategy. With a growing need to transition to cleaner forms of energy, the emphasis on harnessing water resources has gained momentum.The Mini Hydropower category stands out for its capacity to be implemented in rural areas and isolated communities, thus providing localized solutions to energy demands while minimizing environmental impact.

Micro and Pico Hydropower systems, though smaller in scale, cater effectively to individual households and small businesses, offering energy independence and sustainability. Conversely, the Small Hydropower sector offers a balance between efficiency and power output, often tapping into lower flow sites that are not suitable for large dams, ensuring ecological harmony.Large and Medium Hydropower systems, being traditional giants of the hydropower industry, contribute significant portions of the energy mix, securing essential baseload power that stabilizes the local grid. Japan’s commitment to enhancing its hydropower capacity has also prompted innovations and advancements within these segments, providing robust solutions that align with environmental policies promoting sustainability.

As Japan continues to focus on energy self-sufficiency and reduction of carbon emissions, the potential for each of these capacity classifications remains pivotal in driving market growth and stability within the Japan Hydropower Market.The advancements in technology and efficiency, coupled with supportive governmental policies, position these capacity classifications as essential players in the move towards a more robust renewable energy framework. Moreover, as the country grapples with energy security concerns, hydropower's role becomes increasingly salient, nurturing opportunities for investment and development within this vital industry segment.


Japan Hydropower Market Segment


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Hydropower Market Component Insights


The Component segment of the Japan Hydropower Market encompasses essential elements that play a critical role in the operation and efficiency of hydropower plants. This segment covers various crucial categories, including Electromechanical Equipment, Electric and Power Infrastructure, Civil Construction, and Others. Electromechanical Equipment is vital for the conversion of kinetic energy into mechanical energy, significantly influencing the overall productivity of hydropower facilities. Electric and Power Infrastructure ensures the safe transmission and distribution of generated power, thus enhancing grid stability and reliability.In Japan, with its focus on renewable energy integration, the role of Civil Construction cannot be understated, as it involves the foundational works essential for establishing the plant structure and its surrounding infrastructure.

Furthermore, the Others category includes various miscellaneous components that contribute to the operational capability of hydropower systems. The Japan Hydropower Market is characterized by ongoing technological advancements and an increasing emphasis on sustainability, driving demand for efficient component systems while supporting national energy security goals.As Japan endeavors to fulfill its renewable energy targets, these components are fundamental in both maintaining existing capabilities and developing new projects.


Hydropower Market End User Insights


The End User segment of the Japan Hydropower Market plays a vital role in the country's energy landscape, with its diverse applications across various sectors. The Industrial segment emerges as a key player, leveraging reliable hydropower for heavy manufacturing processes, minimizing operational costs, and enhancing sustainability efforts, which is increasingly important in Japan's push toward reducing carbon emissions.

The Utility segment holds a significant share as it focuses on large-scale energy production and distribution, ensuring stability in electricity supply amidst growing demand.Furthermore, 'Others' encompasses a range of uses, including agricultural and residential applications, highlighting the versatility of hydropower in catering to different energy needs. The combination of government initiatives, technological advancements, and a societal focus on renewable energy is driving growth within these segments, making them essential contributors to Japan's energy transition and overall market dynamics. As the country aims for a sustainable future, the importance of the End User segment will continue to grow, supported by Japan Hydropower Market Statistics that reveal an increasing reliance on renewable energy sources.


Japan Hydropower Market Key Players and Competitive Insights


The Japan Hydropower Market is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape that plays a crucial role in the country's energy sector. This market, primarily focused on harnessing water resources for electricity generation, sees significant investment and development as Japan aims to enhance its energy security and transition towards more sustainable energy sources. The competitive environment is influenced by various factors, including government energy policies, advancements in technology, environmental regulations, and the growing demand for renewable energy sources in response to climate change.

As a result, companies operating in this segment are continually adapting their strategies to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and meet regulatory requirements while also seeking new opportunities to expand their market share and technological capabilities.Shikoku Electric Power Company presents a robust presence in the Japan Hydropower Market, leveraging its extensive experience and established reputation in the region. The company operates multiple hydroelectric power stations across Shikoku Island, contributing significantly to the local energy supply and promoting regional stability. One of its key strengths lies in its focus on the maintenance and modernization of existing facilities, which enhances operational efficiency and output.

Furthermore, Shikoku Electric Power has actively engaged in research and development initiatives aimed at optimizing hydropower generation and integrating new technologies, thereby reinforcing its competitive edge within the market. The commitment to sustainable practices and environmental stewardship has also positioned the company favorably amidst growing public and governmental emphasis on renewable energy.East Japan Railway Company, while primarily recognized for its transportation services, also plays a notable role in the Japan Hydropower Market through its commitment to sustainable energy practices.

The company actively invests in renewable energy generation, including hydropower, to diversify its energy portfolio and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. By leveraging its existing infrastructure and expertise in project management, East Japan Railway seeks to enhance its energy production capabilities in harmony with its operational goals. The company's strategic mergers and acquisitions have allowed it to expand its influence within the hydropower sector in Japan, ensuring a stronger market presence. Key services focus on sustainable energy solutions, and the company aligns its development strategies with Japan's overall energy policies aimed at increasing the share of renewable energy sources, thereby capitalizing on the growing demand for hydropower as part of the nation’s energy transition.


Key Companies in the Japan Hydropower Market Include



  • Shikoku Electric Power Company

  • East Japan Railway Company

  • Tokyo Electric Power Company

  • Sumitomo Corporation

  • HydroQu?bec

  • Chubu Electric Power Company

  • Chugoku Electric Power Company

  • Osaka Gas Company

  • Hokkaido Electric Power Company

  • Kansai Electric Power Company

  • Mitsubishi Corporation

  • Electric Power Development Co

  • Kyushu Electric Power Company

  • Toshiba Corporation

  • JPower


Japan Hydropower Market Industry Developments


Recent developments in the Japan Hydropower Market include a surge in investments aimed at expanding renewable energy sources amid increasing government support. In Japan, the Hydropower generation capacity is expected to play a crucial role in meeting energy demands while adhering to decarbonization targets set for the upcoming years, particularly in line with the goals established by the Ministry of the Environment to increase renewable energy's share. Companies like Shikoku Electric Power Company and Chubu Electric Power Company are enhancing their operational efficiencies to maximize output from existing hydropower plants.

Notably, discussions around potential mergers and collaborations have gained traction; for instance, in September 2023, Mitsubishi Corporation announced a strategic partnership with Electric Power Development Co., focusing on streamlining their hydropower projects for better resource management. In terms of market valuation, the overall investments in hydropower projects have witnessed significant growth due to the push for sustainable solutions, which is reshaping competitive dynamics among key players such as Tokyo Electric Power Company and Kansai Electric Power Company. Last year, in June 2022, the government enforcing guidelines for renewable energy pricing started influencing the sector, propelling further interest and activity in hydropower investments.


Japan Hydropower Market Segmentation Insights


Hydropower Market Capacity Outlook



  • Mini Hydropower

  • Micro & Pico Hydropower

  • Small Hydropower

  • Large & Medium Hydropower


Hydropower Market Component Outlook



  • Electromechanical Equipment

  • Electric & Power Infrastructure

  • Civil Construction

  • Others


Hydropower Market End User Outlook



  • Industrial

  • Utility

  • Others

Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2018 12.72(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 13.27(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 18.16(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 2.892% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED Shikoku Electric Power Company, East Japan Railway Company, Tokyo Electric Power Company, Sumitomo Corporation, HydroQu?bec, Chubu Electric Power Company, Chugoku Electric Power Company, Osaka Gas Company, Hokkaido Electric Power Company, Kansai Electric Power Company, Mitsubishi Corporation, Electric Power Development Co, Kyushu Electric Power Company, Toshiba Corporation, JPower
SEGMENTS COVERED Capacity, Component, End User
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Expansion of small-scale hydropower, Infrastructure modernization and upgrades, Government incentives for renewable energy, Technological advancements in efficiency, Increased investment in climate resilience
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS Regulatory support for renewables, Investment in infrastructure upgrades, Environmental sustainability concerns, Technological advancements in efficiency, Aging facilities and maintenance challenges
COUNTRIES COVERED Japan


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The Japan Hydropower Market is expected to be valued at 13.27 USD Billion in 2024.

By 2035, the Japan Hydropower Market is anticipated to reach a value of 18.16 USD Billion.

The expected CAGR for the Japan Hydropower Market from 2025 to 2035 is 2.892%.

In 2024, the Large & Medium Hydropower segment has the highest projected value at 6.47 USD Billion.

The Mini Hydropower segment is projected to have a market value of 3.4 USD Billion in 2035.

Major players in the Japan Hydropower Market include companies such as Tokyo Electric Power Company, Chubu Electric Power Company, and Mitsubishi Corporation.

The Small Hydropower segment is expected to be valued at 3.1 USD Billion in 2024.

Key trends influencing the market include increasing demand for renewable energy and advancements in hydropower technology.

Micro & Pico Hydropower is expected to reach a market value of 1.7 USD Billion by 2035.

The Japan Hydropower Market is anticipated to see steady growth driven by policy support for sustainability and investments in infrastructure.

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