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India Vaccine Technologies Market

ID: MRFR/Pharma/50290-HCR
200 Pages
Rahul Gotadki
February 2026

India Vaccine Technologies Market Research Report By Type (Recombinant, Conjugate, Subunit, Inactivated, Live Attenuated, Toxoid), By Route of Administration (Parenteral, Oral), By Disease Indication (Viral Diseases, Bacterial Diseases), By Age Group (Pediatric, Adults) andBy Distribution Channel (Hospital & Retail Pharmacies, Government Suppliers, Others) - Growth & Industry Forecast 2025 To 2035

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India Vaccine Technologies Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the India vaccine technologies market size was estimated at 2509.65 USD Million in 2024.. The India vaccine technologies market is projected to grow from 2780.69 USD Million in 2025 to 7756.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India vaccine technologies market is poised for substantial growth driven by innovation and increasing healthcare demands.

  • The emergence of novel vaccine platforms is reshaping the landscape of vaccine development in India.
  • Strengthening regulatory frameworks are enhancing the safety and efficacy of vaccines, fostering public trust.
  • Public-private partnerships are on the rise, facilitating collaboration and resource sharing in vaccine research and distribution.
  • Rising demand for preventive healthcare and advancements in biotechnology are key drivers propelling market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 2509.65 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 7756.0 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 10.8%

Major Players

Pfizer (US), Moderna (US), AstraZeneca (GB), Johnson & Johnson (US), Sanofi (FR), GSK (GB), Novavax (US), Merck (US), Bharat Biotech (IN), Sinovac Biotech (CN)

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India Vaccine Technologies Market Trends

The vaccine technologies market is currently experiencing a dynamic evolution, driven by advancements in research and development, regulatory support, and increasing public health initiatives. The landscape is characterized by a growing emphasis on innovative vaccine platforms, such as mRNA and viral vector technologies, which are gaining traction due to their potential for rapid development and adaptability. Furthermore, the Indian government is actively promoting vaccine production capabilities, aiming to enhance self-sufficiency and reduce dependency on imports. This strategic focus is likely to bolster domestic manufacturers and stimulate investment in biotechnology sectors. In addition, the vaccine technologies market is witnessing a surge in collaboration between public and private entities. Such partnerships are fostering a conducive environment for knowledge sharing and resource allocation, which may lead to accelerated vaccine development timelines. Moreover, the increasing awareness of vaccine-preventable diseases among the population is driving demand for immunization programs. As a result, the market appears poised for substantial growth, with a focus on improving access to vaccines and enhancing distribution networks across diverse demographics.

Emergence of Novel Vaccine Platforms

The vaccine technologies market is seeing a notable shift towards the adoption of novel platforms, including mRNA and viral vector technologies. These innovative approaches offer advantages such as quicker development cycles and enhanced efficacy, which are crucial in addressing emerging infectious diseases. The Indian biotechnology sector is increasingly investing in these technologies, indicating a potential transformation in vaccine production methodologies.

Strengthening Regulatory Frameworks

The regulatory landscape surrounding vaccine technologies is evolving, with the Indian government implementing measures to streamline approval processes. This enhancement in regulatory frameworks is likely to facilitate faster market entry for new vaccines, thereby encouraging research and development activities. Such initiatives may also improve the overall safety and efficacy standards within the market.

Increased Public-Private Partnerships

There is a growing trend of collaboration between public and private sectors in the vaccine technologies market. These partnerships are fostering innovation and resource sharing, which could lead to more efficient vaccine development and distribution. The Indian government’s support for such collaborations may enhance the overall capacity to respond to public health challenges.

India Vaccine Technologies Market Drivers

Advancements in Biotechnology

Technological advancements in biotechnology are significantly influencing the vaccine technologies market. Innovations such as mRNA technology and viral vector platforms are being explored to develop more effective vaccines. In India, research institutions and biotech companies are increasingly collaborating to enhance vaccine efficacy and safety. The market is expected to witness substantial growth, with investments in R&D projected to reach $500 million by 2026. These advancements not only improve vaccine development timelines but also expand the range of diseases that can be targeted, thereby potentially increasing vaccination rates across diverse demographics.

Government Initiatives and Funding

Government initiatives play a crucial role in shaping the vaccine technologies market. The Indian government has launched various schemes to support vaccine development and distribution, including financial incentives and grants for research. In 2024, the government allocated approximately $200 million to enhance vaccine infrastructure and support local manufacturers. Such funding is likely to stimulate innovation and increase the production capacity of vaccines, ensuring that the population has access to essential immunizations. This proactive approach by the government is expected to bolster the market, making vaccines more accessible and affordable for the general public.

Rising Demand for Preventive Healthcare

The increasing awareness of preventive healthcare in India is driving the vaccine technologies market. With a growing population and rising incidences of infectious diseases, there is a heightened focus on vaccination as a primary preventive measure. The Indian government has been actively promoting vaccination programs, which has led to a surge in demand for innovative vaccine technologies. In 2023, the market was valued at approximately $1.5 billion, and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10% over the next five years. This trend indicates a robust market potential, as more individuals seek vaccinations to protect against various diseases, thereby enhancing the overall public health landscape.

Rising Incidence of Infectious Diseases

The rising incidence of infectious diseases in India is a critical factor influencing the vaccine technologies market. With outbreaks of diseases such as dengue, influenza, and hepatitis, there is an urgent need for effective vaccination strategies. The market is responding to this demand, with new vaccines being developed and introduced to combat these diseases. In 2025, the market is projected to grow by 15%, driven by the need for innovative solutions to address public health challenges. This trend underscores the importance of continuous research and development in the vaccine technologies market to ensure timely responses to emerging health threats.

Growing Investment in Healthcare Infrastructure

The expansion of healthcare infrastructure in India is a significant driver for the vaccine technologies market. As the country invests in improving healthcare facilities, the capacity for vaccine storage, distribution, and administration is also enhanced. In 2025, it is estimated that healthcare spending will reach $200 billion, with a substantial portion allocated to vaccine-related infrastructure. This investment is likely to facilitate better access to vaccines, particularly in rural areas, thereby increasing vaccination rates. Improved infrastructure not only supports the logistics of vaccine delivery but also fosters public trust in vaccination programs.

Market Segment Insights

By Type: Recombinant/Conjugate/Subunit (Largest) vs. Live Attenuated (Fastest-Growing)

In the India vaccine technologies market, the market share distribution reveals that Recombinant, Conjugate, and Subunit vaccines dominate the landscape, taking a significant portion of the market due to their advanced technology and effectiveness in providing long-lasting immunity. In contrast, Inactivated and Toxoid vaccines hold smaller shares, primarily serving niche markets and specific applications, such as travel vaccines or specific bacteria-induced diseases. Growth trends indicate a notable increase in demand for Live Attenuated vaccines, driven by their efficacy and cost-effectiveness in prevention strategies for infectious diseases. Moreover, the expansion of research and development in vaccine technologies and increased public health initiatives are propelling the growth of these segments, making them pivotal in combating emerging health threats within the country.

Recombinant/Conjugate/Subunit (Dominant) vs. Inactivated (Emerging)

Recombinant, Conjugate, and Subunit vaccines are characterized by their use of recombinant DNA technology, allowing for precise targeting of pathogens, which enhances their therapeutic efficacy and safety profile. This segment enjoys a dominant position in the India vaccine technologies market thanks to innovations that improve vaccine responses and reduce side effects. Meanwhile, Inactivated vaccines, although traditionally less favored, are emerging as a reliable alternative for specific diseases where other methods may not be suitable, particularly due to their stability and safety in immunocompromised individuals. Both segments highlight the diversity and adaptability needed within the market to address various infectious disease challenges.

By Route of Administration: Parenteral (Largest) vs. Oral (Fastest-Growing)

In the India vaccine technologies market, the parenteral route of administration holds the largest share, significantly dominating the distribution landscape. This method is favored for its effectiveness in delivering vaccines quickly and reliably, making it the prime choice amongst healthcare providers. Conversely, the oral route is emerging as a fast-growing segment, gaining traction due to its ease of administration and patient compliance in vaccination campaigns. Growth trends indicate a rising preference for oral vaccines, driven by technological advancements and improved formulation processes. The shift towards oral administration can be attributed to its non-invasive nature, which enhances patient acceptance and participation in vaccination programs. As the market evolves, both routes will likely coexist, catering to diverse patient needs and preferences.

Route of Administration: Parenteral (Dominant) vs. Oral (Emerging)

Parenteral administration remains the dominant route in the India vaccine technologies market due to its quick onset of action and reliability, making it the preferred choice for critical vaccinations. The method is well-established, particularly for a variety of vaccines that require deep tissue absorption or rapid immune response. In contrast, oral vaccines are gaining recognition as an emerging alternative, appealing for their user-friendliness and potential to increase vaccination coverage. With ongoing innovations in oral delivery systems, these vaccines stand to enhance accessibility and compliance, especially in large-scale immunization campaigns, carving out a significant niche in a previously parenteral-dominated market.

By Disease Indication: Viral Diseases (Largest) vs. Bacterial Diseases (Fastest-Growing)

In the India vaccine technologies market, the segment is majorly dominated by viral diseases, accounting for a significant share of the overall market. The prevalence of a wide range of viral infections such as influenza, hepatitis, and COVID-19 has led to increased demand for vaccination against these diseases. This dominance can be attributed to the established presence of various vaccines and the ongoing efforts to promote vaccination within the population. Conversely, the bacterial diseases segment is noted as the fastest-growing, driven by the rising awareness surrounding bacterial infections and the need for effective vaccination solutions. Factors such as increased instances of diseases like tuberculosis and the meningococcal disease are propelling the market forward, while advancements in vaccine technology and proactive immunization initiatives support this growth trend.

Viral Diseases: Dominant vs. Bacterial Diseases: Emerging

Viral diseases represent the dominant segment in the India vaccine technologies market, characterized by a well-established range of vaccines that are widely administered across varied demographics. This segment benefits from both public and private health initiatives aimed at increasing vaccination rates against prevalent viral infections. In contrast, the segment for bacterial diseases is emerging rapidly, gaining traction due to heightened awareness about bacterial infections and the need for preventive measures. Innovations in vaccine formulations and greater accessibility to immunization options are aiding this growth. The evolving landscape indicates a strategic emphasis on enhancing vaccination programs for both segments to cater to the health needs of the population.

By Age Group: Pediatric (Largest) vs. Adults (Fastest-Growing)

In the India vaccine technologies market, the Pediatric segment holds the largest share due to the ongoing immunization programs and increased awareness regarding child vaccination. This segment is critical as it addresses the needs of children who are susceptible to various infectious diseases. The focus on preventative healthcare for this age group has led to significant government and private sector investments in developing and distributing vaccines specifically targeting children. On the other hand, the Adults segment is the fastest-growing and is driven by rising health concerns among adults, coupled with an increasing prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases. The growing population of older adults in India has led to higher demands for vaccines that cater specifically to this demographic, reflecting a broader trend towards adult vaccination in healthcare practices.

Pediatric (Dominant) vs. Adults (Emerging)

The Pediatric segment is characterized by its strong market position driven largely by government initiatives focusing on childhood immunization and a rising awareness among parents regarding the importance of vaccinating children against diseases. This segment’s dominance is reflected in its extensive range of vaccines designed for infants and children, which facilitate the prevention of common childhood illnesses. Conversely, the Adults segment is emerging as a vital part of the India vaccine technologies market, responding to the growing recognition of preventive healthcare among adults. With changing lifestyles and increased health risks, there is a significant push for vaccines targeted at adults, making it a dynamic and rapidly evolving segment that is gaining traction in the healthcare landscape.

By Distribution Channel: Hospital & Retail Pharmacies (Largest) vs. Government Suppliers (Fastest-Growing)

In the India vaccine technologies market, the distribution channel landscape is characterized by a significant reliance on Hospital & Retail Pharmacies, which command a dominant market share due to their extensive reach and ability to cater to a large customer base. Government Suppliers also play a crucial role, though their market share is not as substantial, yet they are witnessing an upward trend as government initiatives and bulk procurement enhance their presence in the market. Growth trends in this segment are primarily driven by increasing vaccine demand, advancements in healthcare infrastructure, and rising awareness of vaccination benefits among the population. Hospital & Retail Pharmacies are expected to continue leading the market, while Government Suppliers are emerging rapidly, fueled by public health initiatives and partnerships with various health organizations, making them a pivotal component of the distribution ecosystem.

Hospital & Retail Pharmacies (Dominant) vs. Government Suppliers (Emerging)

Hospital & Retail Pharmacies dominate the distribution channels within the India vaccine technologies market, offering convenient access to vaccines for consumers and facilitating faster distribution. Their established networks and customer trust make them the preferred choice for the general population, significantly impacting vaccination uptake. In contrast, Government Suppliers are considered an emerging force in this sector, supported by public health policies and funding. They are increasingly becoming vital in addressing public health challenges, ensuring vaccines reach underserved regions, and managing large-scale immunization campaigns efficiently. The cooperation between these two channels enhances the overall distribution efficiency and accessibility of vaccines in the market.

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Key Players and Competitive Insights

The vaccine technologies market in India is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by innovation, strategic partnerships, and a focus on local manufacturing capabilities. Major players such as Pfizer (US), Bharat Biotech (IN), and AstraZeneca (GB) are actively shaping the market through their distinct operational strategies. Pfizer (US) continues to emphasize its commitment to research and development, focusing on mRNA technology and expanding its portfolio to include vaccines for various infectious diseases. Bharat Biotech (IN), on the other hand, is leveraging its local expertise to enhance vaccine accessibility and affordability, positioning itself as a key player in the domestic market. AstraZeneca (GB) is pursuing strategic collaborations with local firms to bolster its distribution network, thereby enhancing its market presence in India. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on innovation and localized solutions.Key business tactics within the market include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to ensure timely delivery and cost-effectiveness. The competitive structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the influence of key players is substantial, as they set industry standards and drive technological advancements. The collaboration between multinational corporations and local manufacturers is particularly noteworthy, as it fosters knowledge transfer and enhances production capabilities.

In October Bharat Biotech (IN) announced the launch of a new facility dedicated to the production of its next-generation vaccines, which is expected to significantly increase its output capacity. This strategic move not only enhances Bharat Biotech's manufacturing capabilities but also aligns with the Indian government's push for self-reliance in vaccine production. The establishment of this facility is likely to strengthen Bharat Biotech's position in the market, enabling it to meet both domestic and international demand more effectively.

In September Pfizer (US) entered into a partnership with a leading Indian biotechnology firm to co-develop a novel vaccine targeting emerging infectious diseases. This collaboration underscores Pfizer's strategy to leverage local expertise and resources, potentially accelerating the development timeline and enhancing the vaccine's relevance to the Indian population. Such partnerships may also facilitate regulatory approvals, thereby expediting market entry.

In August AstraZeneca (GB) expanded its collaboration with the Serum Institute of India to enhance the production of its COVID-19 vaccine. This strategic action reflects AstraZeneca's commitment to ensuring vaccine availability in India while also addressing global supply chain challenges. By strengthening its ties with local manufacturers, AstraZeneca is likely to improve its competitive edge in the region.

As of November current trends in the vaccine technologies market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in research and development processes. Strategic alliances are playing a crucial role in shaping the competitive landscape, as companies seek to pool resources and expertise to drive innovation. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on technological advancements, supply chain reliability, and the ability to respond swiftly to emerging health challenges. This shift may redefine market dynamics, emphasizing the importance of innovation and strategic partnerships in maintaining a competitive advantage.

Key Companies in the India Vaccine Technologies Market include

Industry Developments

The India Vaccine Technologies Market has witnessed notable developments recently, particularly with Bharat Biotech receiving approval for its intranasal COVID-19 vaccine in September 2023, which aims to enhance immunization efforts amidst ongoing global health challenges. 

The Serum Institute of India has also expanded its production capacity for various vaccines, focusing on innovative platforms to meet increasing domestic and international demand. In terms of mergers and acquisitions, in August 2023, Biocon announced its strategic acquisition of a vaccine manufacturing facility to bolster its capabilities in the biopharmaceutical sector. This move is aligned with the growing trend of consolidation within the market to improve production efficiency and reach. 

Companies like Zydus Cadila have been involved in significant Research and Development activities, targeting a vast array of diseases which further contributes to market growth. Moreover, the collaboration between Indian Immunologicals and global players like Sanofi is expected to enhance the availability and diversity of vaccines in the country. The valuation of companies in this sector continues to grow due to increased government support and funding, indicating a robust future for vaccine technologies in India.

Future Outlook

India Vaccine Technologies Market Future Outlook

The Vaccine Technologies Market in India is poised for growth at a 10.8% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by innovation, increased healthcare investments, and rising demand for immunization.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of mRNA vaccine production facilities
  • Expansion of telehealth platforms for vaccine consultations
  • Partnerships with biotech firms for novel vaccine research

By 2035, the market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

India Vaccine Technologies Market Type Outlook

  • Recombinant/Conjugate/Subunit
  • Inactivated
  • Live Attenuated
  • Toxoid

India Vaccine Technologies Market Age Group Outlook

  • Pediatric
  • Adults

India Vaccine Technologies Market Disease Indication Outlook

  • Viral Diseases
  • Bacterial Diseases

India Vaccine Technologies Market Distribution Channel Outlook

  • Hospital & Retail Pharmacies
  • Government Suppliers
  • Others

India Vaccine Technologies Market Route of Administration Outlook

  • Parenteral
  • Oral

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 2509.65(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 2780.69(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 7756.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 10.8% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Pfizer (US), Moderna (US), AstraZeneca (GB), Johnson & Johnson (US), Sanofi (FR), GSK (GB), Novavax (US), Merck (US), Bharat Biotech (IN), Sinovac Biotech (CN)
Segments Covered Type, Route of Administration, Disease Indication, Age Group, Distribution Channel
Key Market Opportunities Advancements in mRNA technology enhance rapid vaccine development and response capabilities in the vaccine technologies market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for innovative vaccine technologies driven by regulatory support and competitive market dynamics in India.
Countries Covered India
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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the India Vaccine Technologies Market in 2024?

The India Vaccine Technologies Market is expected to be valued at 2.51 USD Billion in 2024.

What will the market size be in 2035?

In 2035, the India Vaccine Technologies Market is projected to reach a value of 14.22 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected compound annual growth rate for the India Vaccine Technologies Market from 2025 to 2035 is 17.083%.

Which type of vaccine technology is expected to have the largest market share by 2035?

The Recombinant vaccine technology is anticipated to hold the largest market share with a value of 4.25 USD Billion by 2035.

What are the key players in the India Vaccine Technologies Market?

Major players in the market include Bharat Biotech, Serum Institute of India, Moderna, and Pfizer among others.

How is the Inactivated vaccine segment expected to perform by 2035?

The Inactivated vaccine segment is projected to grow to a value of 2.8 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the anticipated market size of the Subunit vaccine segment in 2035?

The Subunit vaccine segment is expected to reach a market size of 2.3 USD Billion by 2035.

What factors are driving growth in the India Vaccine Technologies Market?

Key growth drivers include increasing disease prevalence and rising investments in healthcare and vaccine development.

How will the market for Live Attenuated vaccines evolve by 2035?

The Live Attenuated vaccine segment is expected to grow to 1.77 USD Billion by 2035.

What challenges might the India Vaccine Technologies Market face in the coming years?

Potential challenges include regulatory hurdles and competition from alternative therapies in the vaccine space.

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