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India Syngas Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/47510-HCR
200 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

India Syngas Market Research Report By Feedstock (Plastic Waste, Biomass, Petroleum Coke), By Process (Steam Reforming, Partial Oxidation), By Gasifier (Fixed Bed, Entrained Bed), and By Application (Industrial Gases, Chemical Synthesis) - Forecast to 2035

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India Syngas Market Infographic
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India Syngas Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the India syngas market Size was estimated at 3500.0 USD Million in 2024. The India syngas market is projected to grow from 3727.5 USD Million in 2025 to 7000.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India syngas market is poised for growth driven by technological advancements and supportive government policies.

  • Technological advancements in production processes are enhancing the efficiency of syngas generation.
  • Government policy support is fostering investment in syngas infrastructure and development.
  • The waste-to-energy initiatives are gaining traction, contributing to the diversification of syngas applications.
  • Rising energy demand and environmental regulations are key drivers propelling the syngas market forward.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 3500.0 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 7000.0 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 6.5%

Major Players

Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US), Linde plc (IE), Siemens AG (DE), Shell Global Solutions International B.V. (NL), BASF SE (DE), Thyssenkrupp AG (DE), SABIC (SA), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd (JP), KBR Inc (US)

India Syngas Market Trends

The syngas market in India is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a combination of technological advancements and increasing demand for cleaner energy sources. The government has been actively promoting the use of syngas as a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuels, which aligns with the nation's commitment to reducing carbon emissions. This shift is further supported by investments in infrastructure and research aimed at enhancing syngas production processes. As a result, the market is witnessing a surge in interest from various sectors, including power generation and chemical manufacturing, which are exploring syngas as a means to achieve sustainability goals. Moreover, the syngas market is likely to benefit from the growing emphasis on waste-to-energy initiatives. The conversion of agricultural and industrial waste into syngas presents a dual opportunity: addressing waste management challenges while generating energy. This trend appears to be gaining traction, as stakeholders recognize the potential for syngas to contribute to energy security and economic development. Overall, the syngas market in India is poised for growth, driven by policy support, technological innovation, and a shift towards sustainable energy solutions.

Technological Advancements in Production

Recent innovations in syngas production technologies are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. These advancements include improvements in gasification processes and the integration of renewable energy sources, which may lead to more sustainable syngas generation.

Government Policy Support

The Indian government is implementing policies that encourage the adoption of syngas as a cleaner energy alternative. This includes financial incentives and regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting investments in syngas infrastructure and production facilities.

Waste-to-Energy Initiatives

There is a growing focus on converting waste materials into syngas, which could address both energy needs and waste management issues. This trend is likely to attract investments and foster collaborations between various sectors, enhancing the syngas market.

Market Segment Insights

By Feedstock: Plastic Waste (Largest) vs. Biomass (Fastest-Growing)

In the India syngas market, the feedstock segment is predominantly occupied by Plastic Waste, which has established itself as the largest contributor to the overall feedstock landscape. This segment benefits from the increasing pressure to manage waste effectively, and the demand for sustainable solutions in energy production enhances its market share. Biomass, while smaller currently, showcases significant potential as an alternative feedstock, tapping into agricultural residues and organic waste, which are abundant in India. Growth trends indicate a marked shift towards renewable and sustainable feedstock sources, with Biomass emerging as the fastest-growing segment due to government support and increasing investments in clean energy technologies. The need for carbon neutrality and sustainable energy generation is driving innovation in feedstock utilization. Enhanced processing technologies are likely to improve the economic feasibility of using Biomass, contributing to its rapid growth in the market.

Plastic Waste (Dominant) vs. Biomass (Emerging)

Plastic Waste serves as the dominant feedstock in the India syngas market, largely because of the urgent need to address plastic pollution and the potential for converting waste into energy. Its established infrastructure for collection and conversion processes contributes to its dominance, making it a readily available resource. In contrast, Biomass represents an emerging feedstock with immense potential for growth. It is characterized by its renewability and accessibility, as India generates large quantities of agricultural waste. The current trend towards sustainability and government initiatives to promote Biomass usage provide a favorable environment for its growth, leading to advancements in gasification technologies that make it an increasingly viable option in the feedstock mix.

By Process: Steam Reforming (Largest) vs. Partial Oxidation (Fastest-Growing)

In the India syngas market, Steam Reforming holds a dominant position, accounting for the majority of market share among available processes. Its established technologies and efficiency in producing hydrogen and syngas from natural gas contribute significantly to its leading role. Conversely, Partial Oxidation, while smaller in share, has been gaining traction due to its ability to process a wider range of feedstocks and contribute to the increasing demand for clean energy solutions. The growth trends within this segment are primarily driven by the rising focus on sustainable energy production and governmental policies supporting cleaner fuel sources. Steam Reforming continues to benefit from advancements in catalyst technologies, promoting its efficiency and operational effectiveness. Meanwhile, Partial Oxidation is emerging as a preferred process in applications that require flexibility in feedstock use, particularly as industries pivot towards more sustainable practices.

Process: Steam Reforming (Dominant) vs. Partial Oxidation (Emerging)

Steam Reforming is recognized as the dominant process in the India syngas market due to its maturity and high efficiency in generating syngas from natural gas, offering a reliable path for hydrogen production. It is extensively employed in industrial applications, leveraging its ability to yield high purity syngas. On the other hand, Partial Oxidation is characterized by its adaptability to various feedstocks, including heavier hydrocarbons and biomass. As renewable energy gains momentum, Partial Oxidation is quickly establishing its foothold, appealing to sectors looking for alternative feedstock solutions. The distinct advantages of both processes position them uniquely within the market, potentially encouraging symbiotic growth.

By Gasifier: Fixed Bed (Largest) vs. Entrained Bed (Fastest-Growing)

The India syngas market has shown a notable distribution among gasifier types, with the Fixed Bed gasifier commanding the largest share due to its established technology and efficiency in biomass and coal gasification processes. In contrast, the Entrained Bed gasifier has gained significant attention in recent years, attracting investment due to its higher efficiency and adaptability for a variety of feedstocks, which positions it well in the rapidly evolving syngas landscape. Growth trends reveal that while the Fixed Bed segment remains the dominant choice for traditional applications, the Entrained Bed segment is experiencing accelerated growth driven by a shift towards cleaner and more efficient gasification technologies. Factors such as regulatory support for clean energy initiatives and increasing demand for syngas in chemical production are expected to further propel the adoption of entrained gasifiers, establishing them as a vital component in the future market dynamics.

Gasification Technology: Fixed Bed (Dominant) vs. Entrained Bed (Emerging)

The Fixed Bed gasifier is characterized by its simplicity and robustness, making it a tried-and-true technology in the India syngas market. It operates efficiently at lower costs, attracting traditional biomass and coal users. In contrast, the Entrained Bed gasifier, recognized as an emerging technology, boasts higher efficiency and is particularly suited for high-temperature applications. Its ability to process a variety of feedstocks, including waste materials, enhances its appeal amidst increasing environmental concerns. As industries seek to optimize operational efficiency while meeting regulatory demands, both technologies are likely to play crucial roles in shaping the syngas landscape, with Fixed Bed remaining a stalwart and Entrained Bed on the rise.

By Application: Industrial Gases (Largest) vs. Chemical Synthesis (Fastest-Growing)

In the India syngas market, the distribution of market share among the application segments reveals that Industrial Gases hold the most significant share. This segment is crucial, given its widespread utilization across various industries such as manufacturing, energy, and healthcare. On the other hand, Chemical Synthesis, while currently smaller in comparison, is rapidly expanding, partially due to increased investment in the production of specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals. As industries evolve, the dynamics between these segments are critical to observe. Growth trends indicate that Industrial Gases will continue to dominate due to their essential application in industrial processes, but the Chemical Synthesis segment is emerging as the fastest-growing area. Key drivers for this growth include the increasing demand for cleaner energy solutions and innovations in chemical manufacturing processes. As sustainability becomes a focal point for companies, Chemical Synthesis is expected to see substantial advancement, driven by technological improvements and evolving market needs.

Industrial Gases (Dominant) vs. Chemical Synthesis (Emerging)

Industrial Gases represent the dominant application in the India syngas market, characterized by their essential role in supporting various industries, including metallurgy and electronics. This segment benefits from established infrastructure and a robust client base, ensuring steady demand. Conversely, Chemical Synthesis is emerging as a vital area of growth, leveraging advanced technologies to produce high-demand chemicals in a more environmentally-friendly manner. The distinctive characteristics of these segments illustrate their unique market positions, with Industrial Gases leading in stability, while Chemical Synthesis seeks to capture the attention of progressive industries focused on sustainable development.

Get more detailed insights about India Syngas Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The syngas market exhibits a dynamic competitive landscape characterized by rapid technological advancements and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Key players such as Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US), Linde plc (IE), and BASF SE (DE) are strategically positioned to leverage their extensive expertise in gasification technologies and process optimization. Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US) focuses on innovation in hydrogen production, while Linde plc (IE) emphasizes partnerships to enhance its global footprint. BASF SE (DE) is increasingly investing in sustainable solutions, indicating a collective shift towards environmentally friendly practices that shape the competitive environment.

The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share through localized manufacturing and supply chain optimization. Companies are increasingly localizing their operations to reduce costs and enhance responsiveness to regional demands. This strategy not only strengthens their market presence but also fosters a competitive atmosphere where innovation and efficiency are paramount.

In October 2025, Linde plc (IE) announced a strategic partnership with a leading Indian energy firm to develop a new syngas production facility. This collaboration is expected to enhance Linde's capabilities in the region, allowing for the integration of advanced technologies that improve efficiency and reduce emissions. Such partnerships are crucial as they enable companies to share resources and expertise, thereby accelerating the development of sustainable syngas solutions.

In September 2025, BASF SE (DE) launched a new catalyst technology aimed at improving the efficiency of syngas production processes. This innovation is significant as it not only enhances production yields but also aligns with the growing demand for cleaner energy solutions. The introduction of such technologies reflects BASF's commitment to sustainability and positions the company as a leader in the transition towards greener energy sources.

In August 2025, Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US) expanded its operations in India by investing in a state-of-the-art gasification plant. This facility is designed to utilize waste materials, thereby contributing to a circular economy. The strategic importance of this investment lies in its potential to meet the increasing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact, showcasing Air Products' proactive approach to sustainability.

As of November 2025, the competitive trends in the syngas market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, allowing companies to pool resources and expertise to tackle complex challenges. The competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition towards a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability, indicating a transformative shift in how companies position themselves in the market.

Key Companies in the India Syngas Market market include

Industry Developments

The India Syngas Market has seen significant developments in recent months, with key players such as Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum, and Reliance Industries making strides in expanding their operations. In August 2023, NTPC announced its commitment to invest in green hydrogen projects, highlighting a shift towards renewable syngas solutions. In June 2023, a joint venture between GAIL and Linde India was established to enhance syngas production capabilities for industrial applications. 

Mergers and acquisitions in the sector include the acquisition by Essar of certain syngas assets of a local player, aimed at strengthening its market position, reported in July 2023. Companies like Adani Group and Tata Power have also been enhancing their syngas capabilities to tap into the growing demand driven by policies encouraging clean energy adoption. 

Over the past few years, the market has experienced an increase in valuation due to technological advancements and regulatory support from the Indian government, which has been actively promoting cleaner energy sources. Major investments and projects have been undertaken since early 2022, focusing on integrated gasification technologies to improve efficiencies in syngas production, impacting the overall market dynamics positively.

Future Outlook

India Syngas Market Future Outlook

The syngas market in India is projected to grow at a 6.5% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demand, technological advancements, and environmental regulations.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in carbon capture and storage technologies for syngas production.
  • Development of integrated biogas and syngas facilities for renewable energy.
  • Expansion of syngas applications in hydrogen production and fuel cells.

By 2035, the syngas market is expected to achieve substantial growth, driven by innovation and strategic investments.

Market Segmentation

India Syngas Market Process Outlook

  • Steam Reforming
  • Partial Oxidation

India Syngas Market Gasifier Outlook

  • Fixed Bed
  • Entrained Bed

India Syngas Market Feedstock Outlook

  • Plastic Waste
  • Biomass
  • Petroleum Coke

India Syngas Market Application Outlook

  • Industrial Gases
  • Chemical Synthesis

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20243500.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20253727.5(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20357000.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)6.5% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies Profiled["Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US)", "Linde plc (IE)", "Siemens AG (DE)", "Shell Global Solutions International B.V. (NL)", "BASF SE (DE)", "Thyssenkrupp AG (DE)", "SABIC (SA)", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd (JP)", "KBR Inc (US)"]
Segments CoveredFeedstock, Process, Gasifier, Application
Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in carbon capture technologies enhance syngas market sustainability and growth potential.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for cleaner energy sources drives innovation and investment in syngas production technologies in India.
Countries CoveredIndia

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the India Syngas Market by 2024?

The India Syngas Market is expected to be valued at 5.0 USD Billion by 2024.

What is the projected market size of the India Syngas Market by 2035?

By 2035, the India Syngas Market is projected to reach a value of 10.0 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the India Syngas Market from 2025 to 2035?

The India Syngas Market is expected to witness a CAGR of 6.504 percent during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035.

Which feedstock segments are contributing to the India Syngas Market?

The India Syngas Market is segmented by feedstock into Plastic Waste, Biomass, and Petroleum Coke.

What is the market value of the Plastic Waste segment in 2024?

The Plastic Waste segment of the India Syngas Market is valued at 1.5 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market value for Biomass in the India Syngas Market by 2035?

The Biomass segment is projected to reach a market value of 2.4 USD Billion by 2035.

How much is the Petroleum Coke segment expected to be valued in 2024?

The Petroleum Coke segment is expected to be valued at 2.3 USD Billion in 2024.

Who are the major players in the India Syngas Market?

Key players in the India Syngas Market include Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum, and Reliance Industries.

What opportunities are driving growth in the India Syngas Market?

Growth opportunities in the India Syngas Market are driven by the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and waste-to-energy initiatives.

What challenges does the India Syngas Market face?

The India Syngas Market faces challenges, including regulatory hurdles and competition from alternative energy sources.

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