India Syngas Market Overview
As per MRFR analysis, the India Syngas Market Size was estimated at 4.39 (USD Billion) in 2023.The India Syngas Market Industry is expected to grow from 5(USD Billion) in 2024 to 10 (USD Billion) by 2035. The India Syngas Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 6.504% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).
Key India Syngas Market Trends Highlighted
The India Syngas Market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and the government's focus on sustainable development. The shift towards cleaner fuels, such as natural gas and biofuels, along with policy incentives for renewable energy projects, are key market drivers pushing the syngas sector forward. Initiatives like the National Biofuel Policy and various programs promoting coal gasification illustrate India's commitment to enhancing energy security and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Opportunities in this market are abundant, particularly in the area of waste-to-syngas projects, which can help tackle the country's waste management challenges while generating clean fuel.
The growing industrialization and urbanization trends in India further emphasize the need for innovative energy solutions, leading to potential collaborations between both public and private sectors to develop syngas technologies, including gasification of municipal solid waste and agricultural residues. Recent trends in the India Syngas Market also reflect a notable rise in research and development efforts focused on improving production efficiency and reducing costs. Several Indian institutions and universities are engaged in developing advanced technologies for syngas production. Moreover, emerging start-ups are focusing on sustainable syngas applications, which align with national goals for energy diversification and environmental sustainability.
The awareness of the environmental impact of traditional energy sources is fostering a supportive ecosystem for syngas projects, ultimately contributing to India's energy transition and achieving its climate commitments.

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
India Syngas Market Drivers
Increasing Demand for Clean Energy Solutions
The India Syngas Market Industry is expanding rapidly, driven by rising demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. The Indian government has set lofty goals for increasing the amount of renewable energy in the entire energy mix, with a target of 500 gigawatts by 2030. This shift to greener energy is accelerated by efforts such as the National Biofuel Policy, which encourages the use of alternative fuels, including syngas.
According to the International Energy Agency, world energy consumption is expected to rise by 20% by 2040, prompting India to investigate syngas as a potential energy-producing alternative. Furthermore, organizations such as the Indian Energy Exchange are improving market processes, allowing for better pricing and trading of clean energy sources, increasing demand and development potential in the India Syngas Market Industry.
,Government Initiatives and Policy Support
Government initiatives play a crucial role in the development of the India Syngas Market Industry. The Indian government has introduced policies and schemes to promote the use of syngas, especially derived from biomass and waste materials. For instance, the Waste to Energy sector has been a focus of action, with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy backing various projects that utilize syngas as a feedstock. Reports indicate that India produces over 62 million tons of municipal solid waste annually, presenting a significant opportunity for syngas production.
The government's support through subsidies and incentives is expected to accelerate the deployment of syngas technologies, which aligns with the nation's goals for addressing waste management issues while generating energy economically and sustainably.
Technological Advancements in Gasification Processes
Technological advancements in gasification processes are contributing to the growth of the India Syngas Market Industry. Recent innovations in gasification technology are enhancing the efficiency and scalability of syngas production. The average conversion efficiency of biomass to syngas has seen improvements, with studies revealing that modern gasification systems can achieve conversion efficiencies of up to 80%. The Indian Government's push for Research and Development (R&D) in this sector, along with collaborations with leading institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science, enables the continuous advancement of these technologies.
Such developments not only improve the viability of syngas as an energy source but also attract investments from major energy firms looking to enter or expand within the Indian market.
Growing Industrial Applications of Syngas
The growing industrial applications of syngas across various sectors are driving the growth of the India Syngas Market Industry. Industries such as chemicals, fertilizers, and power generation are increasingly utilizing syngas as a foundational element for production. For instance, syngas is a critical feedstock in the production of hydrogen, which is essential for ammonia synthesis in fertilizers. The fertilizer sector in India is poised for growth, with a target to increase production capacities significantly over the next decade, resulting in a projected increase in hydrogen demand by 15% by 2030.
This burgeoning demand highlights the importance of syngas within industrial processes and strengthens its position in contributing to India's economic landscape.
India Syngas Market Segment Insights
Syngas Market Feedstock Insights
The Feedstock segment in the India Syngas Market plays a crucial role in shaping the industry's future, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable energy sources and waste management solutions. India has a rich cultural heritage of utilizing biomass, which not only provides a renewable energy source but also addresses local environmental issues related to agricultural waste and deforestation. The significance of biomass in the Feedstock segment is highlighted by its abundant availability across rural and urban regions, making it a preferable option for syngas production.
Furthermore, with the government's emphasis on enhancing waste-to-energy initiatives, the use of Plastic Waste has emerged as a critical component, turning environmental liabilities into valuable resources. With the rapid urbanization in India, the generation of plastic waste is at an all-time high, presenting an opportunity for technologies that transform this waste into syngas, aligning with the country's waste management and sustainability goals. Additionally, Petroleum Coke stands out due to its high carbon content, which is essential for syngas production.
In India, the increasing reliance on petroleum products in various industries enhances the significance of petroleum coke, as it could provide reduced emissions when converted to syngas compared to traditional fossil fuels. The diverse range of feedstocks not only contributes to the stability of syngas production but also allows for flexibility in processing different types of organic material, positioning the India Syngas Market to capitalize on the shifting dynamics toward a more sustainable energy landscape. Overall, the Feedstock segment is expected to underpin significant market activity as stakeholders focus on innovative processing technologies and sustainable practices to meet regulatory requirements and consumer expectations in India.

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
Syngas Market Process Insights
The Process segment of the India Syngas Market plays a crucial role in shaping the overall industry dynamics. Key methodologies within this segment, such as Steam Reforming and Partial Oxidation, are essential for producing syngas, which serve as a foundational component for various applications in energy and chemicals. Steam Reforming is widely used due to its efficiency in transforming hydrocarbons into hydrogen-rich syngas, making it significant in the production of hydrogen fuel, which is gaining traction in India's energy transition efforts towards cleaner sources.
On the other hand, Partial Oxidation is favored for its ability to produce syngas from a broader range of feedstocks, including heavy hydrocarbons and biomass, thus enhancing feedstock flexibility, which is crucial for meeting India's diverse energy needs. Both methods are key drivers in advancing the syngas technology landscape and are supported by government initiatives aimed at promoting clean energy and sustainable practices. Market growth in this segment is further fueled by rising industrial applications of syngas, including in the manufacture of fertilizers and chemical synthesis, thereby establishing a robust framework for the future of India's energy sector.
The strategic importance of these processes highlights their impact on the India Syngas Market industry, aligning with national energy goals and contributing to overall economic development.
Syngas Market Gasifier Insights
The Gasifier segment of the India Syngas Market is expected to experience significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for cleaner energy solutions and the necessity to utilize abundant biomass and waste resources in India. Among various gasification technologies, Fixed Bed and Entrained Bed designs are prominent, each offering distinct advantages suited for different feedstocks. Fixed Bed gasifiers are renowned for their robust performance with solid fuels, providing a cost-effective solution for renewable energy production. In contrast, Entrained Bed gasifiers excel in converting various feedstocks, including liquid and gaseous forms, leading to higher efficiencies and faster processing times.
The growing focus on sustainable energy policies in India enhances opportunities for these technologies, as they align with the government’s initiatives to promote alternative energy sources and reduce environmental impacts. Furthermore, advancements in gasification technology are expected to address challenges such as feedstock variability and overall system integration, making the Gasifier segment a pivotal part of the evolving India Syngas Market landscape. With the increasing emphasis on energy security and diversification, the importance of the Gasifier segment will only continue to grow, contributing significantly to the overall energy mix in the country.
Syngas Market Application Insights
The Application segment of the India Syngas Market plays a crucial role in the overall dynamics of the industry, significantly influencing market growth. This segment primarily encompasses areas such as Industrial Gases and Chemical Synthesis, both of which are vital in various industrial processes. The demand for Industrial Gases continues to grow, propelled by increased applications in manufacturing and energy sectors, where syngas serve as a key feedstock. Additionally, the Chemical Synthesis aspect is essential for producing a range of chemicals, including methanol and ammonia, which are foundational for fertilizers and various chemical products.
This sector benefits from India's expanding agricultural sector and robust chemical industry, which further drives syngas consumption. As the demand for cleaner energy alternatives rises, the importance of syngas in transitioning towards more sustainable energy solutions is becoming increasingly recognized, presenting significant opportunities for growth within these applications. The India Syngas Market segmentation reflects these trends, as businesses and governments alike seek to harness the potential of syngas for industrial and environmental advancement.
India Syngas Market Key Players and Competitive Insights
The India Syngas Market is a dynamic sector that has been experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and the government's push for a sustainable energy framework. This competitive landscape is shaped by a multitude of players who focus on innovating and enhancing their production technologies. The syngas market primarily revolves around the conversion of organic materials into synthetic gas, which serves as a precursor for various applications, including the production of chemicals, fuels, and fertilizers. Companies are leveraging advancements in technologies to optimize their processes and reduce production costs, reinforcing their positions in this evolving marketplace. Additionally, regulatory frameworks and environmental considerations are influencing strategies, prompting firms to adapt their business models and engage in sustainable practices.
Indian Oil Corporation stands as a significant player in the India Syngas Market, leveraging its extensive infrastructure and expansive distribution network. The company has established a robust presence in the production of syngas for various applications, including the generation of hydrogen, which is increasingly crucial for refining processes and fuel cell technologies. Indian Oil Corporation's strengths lie in its experience and expertise in the energy sector, allowing it to efficiently integrate syngas production within its established oil and gas refining operations. The organization's commitment to sustainability and innovation has enhanced its ability to meet the evolving demands of the market while simultaneously pursuing efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This strategic focus on cleaner fuels and alternative energy sources positions the Indian Oil Corporation favorably within the competitive framework of the India Syngas Market, where adaptation to regulatory changes and market demands is essential.
Inox Air Products is another key entity in the India Syngas Market, recognized for its focus on manufacturing gases that support various industrial applications, including the supply of syngas. The company provides essential products and services related to gas solutions, emphasizing reliability and quality. Inox Air Products has established a strong presence across different regions in India, catering to various sectors such as chemicals, petrochemicals, and metallurgical processes. One of the company's notable strengths lies in its technical expertise and established manufacturing capabilities, which are vital in driving innovation in gas technology. The company has also engaged in strategic collaborations and partnerships aimed at enhancing its product offerings and expanding its market reach. Mergers and acquisitions have played a role in enabling Inox Air Products to strengthen its competitive standing in the syngas segment, solidifying its influence within the India Syngas Market through enhanced operational efficiencies and broadened customer base.
Key Companies in the India Syngas Market Include:
- Indian Oil Corporation
- Inox Air Products
- Hindustan Petroleum
- Linde India
- ESSAR
- Reliance Industries
- NTPC
- Shri Ram Group
- Bharat Petroleum
- Adani Group
- GAIL
- Chemtex Speciality Limited
- Tata Power
- Air Liquide
India Syngas Market Industry Developments
The India Syngas Market has seen significant developments in recent months, with key players such as Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum, and Reliance Industries making strides in expanding their operations. In August 2023, NTPC announced its commitment to invest in green hydrogen projects, highlighting a shift towards renewable syngas solutions. In June 2023, a joint venture between GAIL and Linde India was established to enhance syngas production capabilities for industrial applications.
Mergers and acquisitions in the sector include the acquisition by Essar of certain syngas assets of a local player, aimed at strengthening its market position, reported in July 2023. Companies like Adani Group and Tata Power have also been enhancing their syngas capabilities to tap into the growing demand driven by policies encouraging clean energy adoption.
Over the past few years, the market has experienced an increase in valuation due to technological advancements and regulatory support from the Indian government, which has been actively promoting cleaner energy sources. Major investments and projects have been undertaken since early 2022, focusing on integrated gasification technologies to improve efficiencies in syngas production, impacting the overall market dynamics positively.
Syngas Market Segmentation Insights
Syngas Market Feedstock Outlook
- Plastic Waste
- Biomass
- Petroleum Coke
Syngas Market Process Outlook
- Steam Reforming
- Partial Oxidation
Syngas Market Gasifier Outlook
Syngas Market Application Outlook
- Industrial Gases
- Chemical Synthesis
Report Attribute/Metric |
Details |
Market Size 2023 |
4.39(USD Billion) |
Market Size 2024 |
5.0(USD Billion) |
Market Size 2035 |
10.0(USD Billion) |
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) |
6.504% (2025 - 2035) |
Report Coverage |
Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends |
Base Year |
2024 |
Market Forecast Period |
2025 - 2035 |
Historical Data |
2019 - 2024 |
Market Forecast Units |
USD Billion |
Key Companies Profiled |
Indian Oil Corporation, Inox Air Products, Hindustan Petroleum, Linde India, ESSAR, Reliance Industries, NTPC, Shri Ram Group, Bharat Petroleum, Adani Group, GAIL, Chemtex Speciality Limited, Tata Power, Air Liquide |
Segments Covered |
Feedstock, Process, Gasifier, Application |
Key Market Opportunities |
Rising demand for clean energy, Government incentives for syngas production, Expansion of gasification technologies, Increasing applications in chemical industries, and Growth in the transportation sector. |
Key Market Dynamics |
growing demand for clean energy, government policy support, technological advancements, increasing industrial applications, rising feedstock availability |
Countries Covered |
India |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
The India Syngas Market is expected to be valued at 5.0 USD Billion by 2024.
By 2035, the India Syngas Market is projected to reach a value of 10.0 USD Billion.
The India Syngas Market is expected to witness a CAGR of 6.504 percent during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035.
The India Syngas Market is segmented by feedstock into Plastic Waste, Biomass, and Petroleum Coke.
The Plastic Waste segment of the India Syngas Market is valued at 1.5 USD Billion in 2024.
The Biomass segment is projected to reach a market value of 2.4 USD Billion by 2035.
The Petroleum Coke segment is expected to be valued at 2.3 USD Billion in 2024.
Key players in the India Syngas Market include Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum, and Reliance Industries.
Growth opportunities in the India Syngas Market are driven by the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and waste-to-energy initiatives.
The India Syngas Market faces challenges, including regulatory hurdles and competition from alternative energy sources.