# 玉米粉市场 > 玉米粉市场研究报告，按应用（食品和饮料、个人护理、制药、工业）、按形式（粉末、颗粒、薄片）、按最终用途（家庭、商业、工业）、按分销渠道（直接销售、分销商、零售店、在线市场）以及按地区（北美、欧洲、南美、亚太、中东和非洲） - 预测到2035年 - **Forecast Period:** 2025 - 2035 - **CAGR:** 6.97% - **2024:** $ 7.49 Billion - **2025:** $ 8.01 Billion - **2035:** $ 15.72 Billion - **Key Players:** Cargill (US), Archer Daniels Midland (US), Bunge Limited (US), Grain Millers (US), Ingredion Incorporated (US), Tate & Lyle (GB), General Mills (US), MGP Ingredients (US) **Report ID:** MRFR/FnB/28473-HCR · **Pages:** 128 · **Author:** Varsha More · **Last Updated:** August 24, 2026 **URL:** https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/corn-powder-market-30218 --- ## Market Summary ## **Global Corn Powder Market Overview** Corn Powder Market Size was estimated at 6.12 (USD Billion) in 2022. The Corn Powder Industry is expected to grow from 6.55(USD Billion) in 2023 to 12.0 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Corn Powder Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 6.97% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032). Source Primary Research, Secondary Research, _Market Research Future_ Database and Analyst Review **Key Corn Powder Market Trends Highlighted** In the Corn Powder Market, emerging trends include the rising demand for gluten-free and organic products, promoting corn powder as a viable alternative. Growing consumer awareness of the nutritional benefits of corn powder, such as its high fiber content and low glycemic index, drives market growth.Key market drivers include the expanding food and beverage industry, particularly in developing countries, where corn powder is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and bulking agent. The increasing adoption of convenience foods and the surge in demand for on-the-go snacks further fuel market expansion.Opportunities to be explored in the corn powder market lie in the development of innovative applications in various industries. For instance, it has potential in pharmaceuticals as a disintegrating agent and in cosmetics as an exfoliant and filler. Additionally, the growing trend of plant-based diets creates opportunities for corn powder as a meat substitute or extender. **Corn Powder Market Drivers** **Growing Demand for Corn-Based Products** Corn Powder Market Industry Key Market Drivers The increasing acceptability of various corn-based products like corn starch, corn syrup, and corn oil are some prominent factors that are causing the expansion of the corn powder market industry. Corn starch is used as a thickening agent in various cuisine types like soups, sauces, and baked cereals. Corn syrup is a common sweetening item that is used in making anything from sodas to candies and cereals.Corn oil serves as a better alternative to other general vegetable oils since it has more polyunsaturated fats and they are lower in saturated fat. The increased consumption of these products is the primary cause of the market industry's growth. **Rising Disposable Income and Changing Lifestyles** One of the main drivers of the Corn Powder Market Industry is consumers’ rising disposable income and changing lifestyles. When people become wealthier, they start to consume more convenience food and processed food. Corn powder is an ingredient in many types of such food. Moreover, when people get busy, they also tend to consume more corn powder. Today, there are many working women who simply do not have time for cooking. At the same time, eating away from home is becoming more and more popular.Corn powder is a convenient product that can help prepare many types of dishes. **Government Support and Technological Advancements** Government support and technological advancements are enabling the growth of the Corn Powder Market Industry. By providing subsidies and other incentives to encourage corn production, governments of major producing countries are developing the corn supply. Notably, corn is the primary raw material for corn powder. Additionally, technological advancements related to the processing of corn are enabling the development of more efficient and cost-effective solutions for corn powder production.Therefore, it can be expected that advances of this nature will additionally drive the growth of the Corn Powder Market Industry in subsequent years. **Corn Powder Market Segment Insights** **Corn Powder Market Application Insights** The application segment of the Corn Powder Market is of significant interest with regard to identifying the main uses of corn powder across industries. It should be noted that the Food and Beverage segment dominates the market, comprising almost 55% of the revenue of the Corn Powder Market in 2023. The reason for such a high share is the wide use of corn powder product as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and textural improver in numerous food products, such as soup, sauces, and bakery items. In addition, the growth of the market in this area is driven by an increasing demand for processed and convenience food products.Another important segment is Personal Care, which will comprise around 20% of the new market revenue in 2023. The reasons for the growth in this segment include an increasing consumer understanding and demand for natural/organic substances in personal care products, such as cosmetics, toiletries, and skin care items. Corn powder is used in these products for its absorbing and exfoliating qualities. The share of the Pharmaceuticals application is limited, being somewhat equal to 15% in 2023. The driving factors for this segment are increasing demand for generic medications and over-the-counter drugs, as corn powder is used as a filler, binder, and disintegrant in most tablets, capsules, and other pharmaceutical items.The Industrial segment comprises around 10% of the market in 2023. The driving factor for this application segment is an increasing demand for corn powder in the papermaking industry, as well as in the production of glues and coatings. Summarizing, the market segmentation provides key information about the main uses and potential application areas of corn powder. The Food and Beverage segment remains the main application area, followed by Personal Care, Pharmaceuticals, and Industrial. Overall, the growth of the food processing industry, consumer knowledge and demand for natural personal care products, generic medications, and green materials will lead to the growth of the corn powder market in these segments. Source Primary Research, Secondary Research, _Market Research Future_ Database and Analyst Review **Corn Powder Market Form Insights** The form is one of the most important segments in the corn powder market. In 2023, the powder form held the largest market share of 65% in terms of revenue and is likely to retain the leading position throughout the forecast period. The popularity of this form is attributed to the high flexibility in use and the ability to incorporate powder into different types of food. Granules are getting popularity among consumers because of their high stability and longer shelf life. Flakes occupy the third place with the revenue share of 15% and offer specific poor-eat applications where the texture is crucial.The segmentation of the Corn Powder Market with regard to the form enables understanding the diversity of needs and preferences of end-users and responses available to manufacturers. **Corn Powder Market End-Use Insights** The Corn Powder Market segmentation by End-Use includes Household, Commercial, and Industrial segments. The Industrial segment held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for over 45% of the Corn Powder Market revenue. The segment's dominance is attributed to the extensive use of corn powder in industries such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The Household segment is projected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to the rising demand for corn powder-based products in households for cooking and baking purposes.The Commercial segment is expected to grow steadily, driven by the increasing use of corn powder in restaurants, bakeries, and other commercial establishments. **Corn Powder Market Distribution Channel Insights** The distribution channel segment plays a crucial role in the Corn Powder Market. Direct Sales accounted for the largest revenue share in 2023, owing to the growing preference for direct procurement from manufacturers to ensure product quality and cost-effectiveness. Distributors serve as intermediaries between manufacturers and retailers, facilitating efficient distribution and reaching a wider customer base. The Online Marketplaces segment is gaining traction due to the increasing adoption of e-commerce platforms, offering convenience and a wider product selection to consumers.Retail Stores, such as supermarkets and hypermarkets, provide physical touchpoints for consumers to purchase corn powder and other food ingredients. **Corn Powder Market Regional Insights** Regionally, North America held the largest market share in 2023, contributing significantly to the Corn Powder Market. The growing demand for convenience food, bakery products, and snacks in the region has fueled the market growth. Europe and APAC regions are also expected to witness substantial market growth due to the rising consumption of processed and packaged food products. South America and MEA regions are anticipated to offer promising growth opportunities, driven by increasing disposable income and changing dietary habits. Source Primary Research, Secondary Research, _Market Research Future_ Database and Analyst Review **Corn Powder Market Key Players And Competitive Insights** Major players in the Corn Powder Market industry are focusing on expanding their production capacities and geographic reach to cater to the growing demand for corn powder. Leading Corn Powder Market players are investing in research and development to develop innovative products and applications for corn powder. The Corn Powder Market development is driven by the increasing demand for corn-based products in various industries, including food, beverage, and pharmaceuticals. The competitive landscape of the Corn Powder Market is expected to remain fragmented, with a few major players holding a significant market share.Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) is a leading provider of agricultural products and services. ADM offers a wide range of corn powder products, including food-grade corn powder, industrial corn powder, and feed-grade corn powder. ADM has a strong presence in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. The company has a large network of corn processing facilities and distribution centers. ADM is committed to providing high-quality corn powder products and services to its customers.Cargill is another leading provider of agricultural products and services. Cargill offers a wide range of corn powder products, including food-grade corn powder, industrial corn powder, and feed-grade corn powder. Cargill has a strong presence in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. The company has a large network of corn processing facilities and distribution centers. Cargill is committed to providing high-quality corn powder products and services to its customers. **Key Companies in the Corn Powder Market Include** **Corn Powder Market Industry Developments** The corn powder market is projected to reach USD 12.0 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.97% during the forecast period. Rising demand for corn powder in food and beverage applications, coupled with growing awareness of its nutritional benefits, is driving market growth. Additionally, increasing urbanization and changing dietary patterns are contributing to the market expansion. Recent news developments include the launch of new corn powder products by major players and the expansion of production capacities in key regions. The market is expected to witness significant growth in emerging economies, driven by rising disposable income and increasing demand for processed foods. Key players are focusing on strategic collaborations and acquisitions to strengthen their market position and expand their product offerings. **Corn Powder Market Segmentation Insights** ## Market Drivers ### 处理中的技术进步 玉米粉加工技术的进步在提升玉米粉市场的生产质量和效率方面发挥着关键作用。磨粉和加工技术的创新导致了更细致和更一致的玉米粉的开发，这越来越受到制造商的青睐。这些进步不仅改善了玉米粉的功能特性，还扩大了其在食品、制药和化妆品等各个行业的应用。市场数据显示，先进加工技术的采用可能会推动玉米粉行业的增长，因为生产商寻求满足消费者和各行业不断变化的需求。 ### 植物性饮食的日益普及 植物性饮食的日益普及显著影响了玉米粉市场。随着越来越多的人采用素食和纯素生活方式，对植物性成分（包括玉米粉）的需求正在上升。玉米粉常被用作各种食谱中动物来源产品的替代品，使其成为那些寻求减少肉类消费的人的一种吸引选项。市场研究未来（Market Research Future）指出，植物性食品行业正在迅速扩张，预计年增长率超过10%。这种向植物性饮食习惯的转变可能会持续下去，从而推动玉米粉作为植物性配方中关键成分的需求。 ### 民族和特色食品的增长 对民族和特色食品日益增长的兴趣正在推动玉米粉市场的扩展。随着消费者在烹饪选择上变得更加冒险，对传统成分（如玉米粉）的需求正在上升。这一趋势在玉米作为主食的地区尤为明显，同时在多元文化市场中，各种美食受到欢迎。市场分析表明，民族食品细分市场正在经历强劲增长，玉米粉是许多传统菜肴中的关键成分。随着消费者继续探索全球风味并寻求正宗的烹饪体验，这一增长可能会持续，从而进一步推动对玉米粉的需求。 ### 对无麸质产品需求的上升 随着对麸质不耐受和乳糜泻的日益关注，市场对无麸质产品的需求激增，包括玉米粉。这一趋势在食品行业尤为明显，玉米粉作为多种无麸质配方中的一种多功能成分。玉米粉市场正在经历显著的变化，因为消费者寻求小麦产品的替代品。近年来，无麸质食品市场显著扩大，估计年复合增长率超过10%。随着越来越多的消费者优先考虑健康和饮食偏好，这一增长可能会持续，从而推动玉米粉作为无麸质烘焙和烹饪的主打成分的需求。 ### 食品和饮料的多功能应用 玉米粉因其在食品和饮料行业的多功能性而越来越受到认可，这也促使其在玉米粉市场中的日益流行。它被广泛应用于各种场合，从酱汁和汤的增稠剂到零食和烘焙食品的关键成分。市场数据显示，食品和饮料部门占据了整体玉米粉消费的相当大份额，预计该部门的年增长率约为8%。这种多功能性不仅增强了玉米粉的吸引力，还使其成为创新食品产品配方中的关键成分，以满足多样化的消费者偏好。 ## Future Outlook 玉米粉市场预计将在2024年至2035年间以6.97%的年均增长率增长，主要受食品加工、健康补充品和生物基产品需求增加的推动。 **New opportunities:** - 扩展到无麸质产品线 到2035年，玉米粉市场预计将实现强劲增长，巩固其在多种应用中的地位。 ## Segment Insights ### 按应用：食品和饮料（最大）与制药（增长最快） 在玉米粉市场中，‘食品和饮料’细分市场占据了最大的份额，这归因于玉米粉在各种食品产品中的广泛使用，如烘焙食品、零食和调味酱。该细分市场受益于消费者对无麸质和天然食品成分日益增长的需求，而玉米粉作为一种多功能和健康的选择，正好满足了这一需求。个人护理和工业细分市场也对市场有所贡献，但与食品和饮料相比，规模较小，反映出食品和饮料的主导地位。 食品和饮料：主导 vs. 制药：新兴 玉米粉在食品和饮料应用中是最主导的细分市场，广泛用于加工食品以增强质地和风味，满足日益增长的追求清洁标签成分的健康意识人群。另一方面，制药细分市场正在成为一个重要参与者，受到药物配方中赋形剂需求和与玉米粉相关的健康益处的推动。该细分市场以其在膳食补充剂和医学营养中的创新应用为特征，标志着其作为一个快速发展的领域的地位。 ### 按形式：粉末（最大）与颗粒（增长最快） 在玉米粉市场中，细分市场的分布显示，粉末占据主导地位，代表了市场中最大的份额。这种形式因其多功能性和在各种食品中的广泛应用而受到青睐，使其成为一种主食成分。颗粒虽然在市场份额上小于粉末，但随着越来越多的消费者寻求替代形式用于烹饪和健康益处，正在迅速获得关注。它们日益增长的受欢迎程度归因于食品趋势的变化和消费者对更有质感和健康产品的偏好。 形式：粉末（主导）与颗粒（新兴） 玉米粉是市场上的主导产品，具有细腻的质地和广泛的应用于食品、饮料和烘焙行业。由于其光滑的稠度和能够无缝混合的特性，它受到消费者和制造商的青睐。另一方面，颗粒是一种新兴类别，吸引了寻求更高纤维含量和独特烹饪质感的健康意识消费者。随着对天然和最少加工食品的趋势增长，颗粒因其在咸味和甜味配方中的多样性而受到欢迎，成为粉末的一个重要竞争者。 ### 按最终用途：家庭（最大）与工业（增长最快） 在玉米粉市场，最终用途细分主要由家庭部门驱动，该部门由于对玉米粉在烹饪和烘焙中的日益偏好，占据了市场份额的显著部分。同时，商业最终用途，包括餐饮服务机构和零售，也在稳步消耗大量玉米粉，促进了其整体市场规模。尽管工业细分较小，但由于将玉米粉纳入各种产品中，包括零食和食品添加剂，正在经历快速增长。 家庭（主导）与工业（新兴） 家庭部门在玉米粉市场中占据主导地位，主要受到消费者对便捷烹饪解决方案和健康食品选择日益增长的需求驱动。家庭利用玉米粉进行各种烹饪应用，从烘焙到作为酱汁的增稠剂。相反，工业部门被视为市场中的新兴价值，其在众多食品产品中的使用不断扩大，如糖果、零食和无麸质替代品。其增长受到健康饮食习惯日益增强的趋势以及玉米产品在食品制造中应用的推动。 ### 按分销渠道：直接销售（最大）与在线市场（增长最快） 在玉米粉市场，直接销售已成为主导的分销渠道，直接满足各类客户群体，从而保持了显著的市场份额。零售店和分销商在接触客户方面也发挥着重要作用。尽管传统渠道仍然保持其地位，但由于消费者偏好的变化，它们的市场份额正逐渐受到在线平台崛起的挑战。 直接销售（主导）与在线市场（新兴） 玉米粉市场的直接销售以生产者与消费者之间的直接互动为特征，这促进了强大的客户关系和量身定制的营销策略。这种方法便于客户反馈的即时性，使公司能够更快地适应市场需求。相反，在线市场正在迅速崛起，得益于技术进步和互联网渗透率的提高。它们提供便利和丰富的产品选择，吸引年轻人群体，从而推动其快速增长。这两种分销渠道都至关重要，但它们满足不同消费者的需求和偏好。 ## Regional Market Share Analysis ### 北美：玉米粉市场的市场领导者 北美是玉米粉最大的市场，约占全球市场份额的45%。该地区受益于先进的农业实践、对加工食品的高需求以及强大的供应链。对生物基产品的监管支持和食品安全标准进一步推动了市场增长。对无麸质和有机产品的日益趋势也是需求的重要催化剂。 美国是该市场的领先国家，主要参与者如嘉吉、阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰和邦吉有限公司主导着市场格局。竞争环境的特点是产品创新和战略合作伙伴关系的形成。成熟公司的存在确保了高质量玉米粉的稳定供应，满足食品和饮料、制药和化妆品等各个行业的需求。 ### 欧洲：具有增长潜力的新兴市场 欧洲正见证对玉米粉日益增长的需求，约占全球市场份额的30%。该地区对健康和保健的关注，以及消费者对天然成分的偏好，推动了这一增长。促进可持续农业和食品安全标准的监管框架也是重要因素。德国和法国等国在这一趋势中处于领先地位，健康意识消费者的数量不断增加。 德国在玉米粉市场中脱颖而出，得益于强大的食品加工行业。竞争格局包括本地和国际公司，重点在于创新和产品多样化。主要参与者如泰特莱和英格里迪恩正在积极扩展其产品线，以满足不断变化的消费者需求，确保市场环境的动态性。 ### 亚太地区：快速增长的市场细分 亚太地区是玉米粉市场的新兴强国，约占全球市场份额的20%。该地区的增长受到人口增加、城市化和可支配收入提高的推动，导致对加工食品的需求增加。旨在提高食品安全和质量标准的监管举措也在促进市场扩张。中国和印度等国在这一增长中处于前沿，正在对食品加工技术进行重大投资。 中国是该地区最大的市场，食品和饮料行业快速增长。竞争格局由国内和国际参与者共同构成，包括谷物磨坊和MGP成分。关键参与者的存在，以及对创新和可持续性的关注，正在塑造亚太地区玉米粉市场的未来，使其成为增长和投资的重要领域。 ### 中东和非洲：未开发的市场机会 中东和非洲地区目前是玉米粉市场最小的市场，约占全球市场份额的5%。然而，由于食品消费增加和向加工食品的转变，它展现出显著的增长潜力。监管机构开始实施促进食品安全和质量的标准，这可能催化市场增长。南非和尼日利亚等国在玉米粉需求方面显示出良好的趋势，受到城市化和饮食习惯变化的推动。 南非在该地区的市场中处于领先地位，食品加工行业不断增长。竞争格局仍在发展中，本地和国际参与者都有机会进入。关键参与者开始探索这一市场，专注于产品创新和分销策略，以捕捉对玉米粉在食品和饮料等各种应用中日益增长的需求。 ## Competitive Benchmarking 玉米粉市场目前的特点是动态竞争格局，受到对无麸质产品需求增加和植物性饮食日益流行的推动。主要参与者如嘉吉（美国）、阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰（美国）和英格里迪恩公司（美国）战略性地定位以利用这些趋势。嘉吉（美国）专注于产品开发的创新，特别是在提升玉米粉的营养成分方面，而阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰（美国）则强调其采购和生产过程中的可持续性。英格里迪恩公司（美国）积极寻求合作伙伴关系，以扩展其产品供应并增强市场覆盖率，共同塑造一个优先考虑质量和可持续性的竞争环境。 玉米粉市场的关键商业策略包括本地化制造以降低运输成本和优化供应链以提高效率。市场似乎适度分散，几家主要参与者对定价和产品可用性施加影响。这种结构允许提供多样化的产品，以满足各种消费者偏好和饮食需求，同时也促进了成熟公司和新兴公司之间的竞争。 在2025年8月，嘉吉（美国）宣布对一座新生产设施进行重大投资，旨在增加其有机玉米粉的生产能力。这一战略举措可能增强嘉吉满足对有机产品日益增长的需求的能力，使公司在一个越来越重视健康选择的市场中处于有利地位。这项投资强调了嘉吉对可持续性和创新的承诺，可能为竞争对手设定了基准。 在2025年9月，阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰（美国）推出了一系列专为餐饮服务行业设计的玉米粉产品。这一举措似乎是对日益增长的对多功能成分需求的回应，这些成分可以满足多样的烹饪应用。通过针对这一细分市场，ADM可能会增强其市场存在感并提高客户忠诚度，反映出对细分市场的战略关注。 在2025年7月，英格里迪恩公司（美国）与一家领先的植物性食品制造商达成合作，开发创新的玉米粉配方。这一合作似乎与日益增长的植物性饮食趋势相一致，使英格里迪恩能够多样化其产品组合并进入新的消费者细分市场。该合作关系还可能促进知识共享和技术进步，进一步增强英格里迪恩的竞争优势。 截至2025年10月，玉米粉市场正在见证数字化、可持续性和人工智能在生产过程中的整合等趋势。主要参与者之间的战略联盟正在塑造市场格局，促进创新并增强供应链的可靠性。竞争差异化似乎正在从基于价格的策略转向关注技术进步和可持续实践，表明未来创新和质量将在维持市场领导地位方面至关重要。 ## Recent News & Developments 玉米粉市场预计到2032年将达到120亿美元，在预测期内年均增长率为6.97%。对玉米粉在食品和饮料应用中的需求不断增加，加上对其营养益处的日益关注，推动了市场增长。此外，城市化进程加快和饮食模式的变化也在促进市场扩张。最近的新闻动态包括主要企业推出新玉米粉产品以及在关键地区扩大生产能力。 预计市场将在新兴经济体中见证显著增长，推动因素包括可支配收入的增加和对加工食品需求的上升。主要企业正专注于战略合作和收购，以加强其市场地位并扩大产品供应。 ## Report Scope | 2024年市场规模 | 7.491（十亿美元） | | --- | --- | | 2025年市场规模 | 8.014（十亿美元） | | 2035年市场规模 | 15.72（十亿美元） | | 复合年增长率（CAGR） | 6.97%（2024 - 2035） | | 报告覆盖范围 | 收入预测、竞争格局、增长因素和趋势 | | 基准年 | 2024 | | 市场预测期 | 2025 - 2035 | | 历史数据 | 2019 - 2024 | | 市场预测单位 | 十亿美元 | | 主要公司简介 | 市场分析进行中 | | 覆盖的细分市场 | 市场细分分析进行中 | | 主要市场机会 | 对无麸质产品的需求增长推动了玉米粉市场的创新。 | | 主要市场动态 | 对无麸质产品的需求上升推动了玉米粉市场的创新和竞争。 | | 覆盖的国家 | 北美、欧洲、亚太、南美、中东和非洲 | ## Frequently Asked Questions **Q: 2025年玉米粉市场的当前估值是多少？** A: 玉米粉市场在2024年的估值约为74.91亿美元。 **Q: 到2035年，玉米粉市场的预计市场规模是多少？** A: 预计到2035年，市场估值将达到157.2亿美元。 **Q: 在2025年至2035年的预测期内，玉米粉市场的预期CAGR是多少？** A: 在预测期内，玉米粉市场的预期CAGR为6.97%。 **Q: 到2025年，哪个应用领域占据最大的市场份额？** A: 食品和饮料应用领域预计将从37.45亿美元增长到75亿美元。 **Q: 个人护理中的玉米粉市场与制药行业相比如何？** A: 个人护理部门预计将从15亿美元增长到30亿美元，而制药行业预计将从12.46亿美元增长到25亿美元。 **Q: 到2035年，不同形式的玉米粉预计增长数据是多少？** A: 粉末预计将从37.45亿美元增长到78.6亿美元，而颗粒和薄片预计分别将达到46.5亿美元和31.7亿美元。 **Q: 在玉米粉市场中，哪个最终用途细分市场可能会看到最高的增长？** A: 工业终端使用部门预计将从29.91亿美元增长到60亿美元。 **Q: 到2035年，预计哪个分销渠道将拥有最高的市场价值？** A: 零售店预计将从25亿美元增长到50亿美元，表明市场存在强劲。 **Q: 玉米粉市场的关键参与者是谁？** A: 主要参与者包括嘉吉、阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰、邦基有限公司和英高迪公司等。 --- *This Markdown endpoint is provided for AI systems and LLM crawlers. For the full interactive report visit https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/corn-powder-market-30218*