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Underwater Turbine Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/34943-HCR
100 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Underwater Turbine Market Research Report By Application (Marine Energy Production, Environmental Monitoring, Underwater Research), By Type (Horizontal Axis Turbines, Vertical Axis Turbines, Oscillating Water Column Turbines), By Installation Type (Fixed Installation, Floating Installation), By End Use Sector (Government, Utilities, Research Institutions) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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Underwater Turbine Market Infographic
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Underwater Turbine Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the Underwater Turbine Market Size was estimated at 0.9581 USD Billion in 2024. The Underwater Turbine industry is projected to grow from 1.022 USD Billion in 2025 to 1.944 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.64% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Underwater Turbine Market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for renewable energy.

  • North America remains the largest market for underwater turbines, driven by robust investments in marine energy production.
  • The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market, fueled by rapid technological innovations and increasing energy needs.
  • Marine energy production is currently the largest segment, while underwater research is gaining traction as the fastest-growing segment.
  • Rising demand for renewable energy and government initiatives supporting environmental sustainability are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 0.9581 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 1.944 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 6.64%

Major Players

Verdant Power (US), Ocean Renewable Power Company (US), Minesto (SE), Atlantis Resources (GB), Schneider Electric (FR), Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (ES), Tidal Energy Ltd (GB), HydroQuest (FR)

Underwater Turbine Market Trends

The Underwater Turbine Market is currently experiencing a notable evolution, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and the need for sustainable solutions to meet global energy requirements. This market encompasses various technologies designed to harness the kinetic energy of ocean currents and tidal flows, converting it into electricity. As environmental concerns gain prominence, stakeholders are increasingly investing in underwater turbine technologies, which are perceived as a viable alternative to traditional energy generation methods. The integration of advanced materials and innovative designs is enhancing the efficiency and durability of these systems, thereby attracting interest from both public and private sectors. Moreover, the Underwater Turbine Market is likely to witness significant growth as governments and organizations prioritize clean energy initiatives. The potential for offshore installations presents unique opportunities for expansion, particularly in regions with strong tidal and current resources. Collaborative efforts among industry players, research institutions, and regulatory bodies are fostering an environment conducive to technological advancements. As the market matures, it appears that the focus will shift towards optimizing performance and reducing costs, ensuring that underwater turbines become a mainstream energy solution in the near future.

Technological Advancements

Recent innovations in turbine design and materials are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of underwater turbines. These advancements may lead to improved energy capture and reduced maintenance costs, making the technology more appealing to investors.

Regulatory Support

Government policies aimed at promoting renewable energy are likely to bolster the Underwater Turbine Market. Incentives and subsidies for clean energy projects could encourage further investment and development in this sector.

Environmental Considerations

Growing awareness of environmental issues is driving interest in sustainable energy solutions. The Underwater Turbine Market may benefit from this trend as stakeholders seek to minimize ecological impacts while meeting energy demands.

Underwater Turbine Market Drivers

Increasing Energy Needs

The Underwater Turbine Market is poised for growth due to the escalating energy needs of various regions. As populations expand and economies develop, the demand for reliable and sustainable energy sources intensifies. Underwater turbines, which harness the power of ocean currents and tides, present a unique opportunity to meet these energy demands. According to energy forecasts, global electricity consumption is projected to rise significantly in the coming years. This increasing energy need is prompting governments and private entities to explore alternative energy solutions, including underwater turbines. The ability of these turbines to provide a consistent energy supply makes them an attractive option for addressing the energy challenges faced by many regions. Consequently, this trend is expected to drive the expansion of the Underwater Turbine Market.

Technological Innovations

Technological advancements are pivotal in shaping the Underwater Turbine Market. Innovations in turbine design, materials, and energy conversion processes are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of underwater turbines. For instance, the development of advanced composite materials has improved the durability and performance of turbines in harsh underwater environments. Additionally, the integration of smart technologies, such as real-time monitoring systems, allows for better performance management and maintenance. According to recent studies, the efficiency of underwater turbines has increased by approximately 20% due to these technological innovations. As these advancements continue to evolve, they are likely to attract further investments and interest in the Underwater Turbine Market, ultimately leading to a more robust and competitive landscape.

Environmental Sustainability Goals

The Underwater Turbine Market is increasingly influenced by the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability. As nations commit to reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, underwater turbines offer a promising solution. These turbines generate energy with minimal environmental impact, as they do not require large land areas and have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional energy sources. The United Nations has set ambitious sustainability goals, which include increasing the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. This alignment with sustainability objectives is likely to drive investments in the Underwater Turbine Market, as stakeholders seek to contribute to a more sustainable future while meeting energy demands.

Government Initiatives and Funding

Government initiatives and funding play a crucial role in the growth of the Underwater Turbine Market. Many countries are implementing policies that promote renewable energy projects, including underwater turbines. For example, various governments have established grants and subsidies to support research and development in marine energy technologies. The U.S. Department of Energy has allocated significant funding for marine energy projects, which includes underwater turbines, aiming to enhance energy security and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. This financial backing not only encourages innovation but also facilitates the commercialization of underwater turbine technologies. As a result, the Underwater Turbine Market is likely to benefit from increased governmental support, leading to accelerated growth and deployment of these technologies.

Rising Demand for Renewable Energy

The Underwater Turbine Market is experiencing a notable surge in demand for renewable energy sources. As nations strive to meet their energy needs sustainably, underwater turbines present a viable solution. The International Energy Agency indicates that renewable energy capacity is expected to grow significantly, with hydropower playing a crucial role. This trend is likely to drive investments in underwater turbine technology, as it harnesses the kinetic energy of ocean currents and tides. Furthermore, the increasing awareness of climate change and the need for cleaner energy alternatives are propelling governments and private sectors to explore underwater turbines as a means to diversify their energy portfolios. Consequently, this rising demand is anticipated to foster innovation and competition within the Underwater Turbine Market.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Marine Energy Production (Largest) vs. Underwater Research (Fastest-Growing)

The Underwater Turbine Market is significantly driven by three key application segments: Marine Energy Production, Environmental Monitoring, and Underwater Research. Among these, Marine Energy Production holds the largest market share, reflecting its established role in harnessing ocean currents for energy generation. Meanwhile, Environmental Monitoring and Underwater Research present unique capabilities that are increasingly recognized, contributing to their overall growth in the sector.

Marine Energy Production (Dominant) vs. Underwater Research (Emerging)

Marine Energy Production is the dominant segment within the Underwater Turbine Market, leveraging advanced turbine technologies to capture renewable energy from ocean currents and tides. This segment is characterized by high reliability and operational efficiency, making it the preferred option for energy production. Conversely, Underwater Research is an emerging segment, poised for rapid growth due to the increasing demand for deep-sea exploration and data collection, driven by advancements in instrumentation and a heightened emphasis on marine conservation studies. Together, these segments illustrate the dynamic nature of applications supported by underwater turbine technology.

By Type: Horizontal Axis Turbines (Largest) vs. Vertical Axis Turbines (Fastest-Growing)

In the Underwater Turbine Market, Horizontal Axis Turbines capture the largest share, dominating the landscape due to their efficiency and established technology. Their design allows for optimal performance in steady water flows, making them the preferred choice for large-scale energy generation projects. In contrast, Vertical Axis Turbines, while currently smaller in market share, are gaining traction rapidly thanks to their ability to harness energy in turbulent flow conditions and their suitability for various environmental settings.

Turbines: Horizontal Axis (Dominant) vs. Vertical Axis (Emerging)

Horizontal Axis Turbines are widely recognized for their high energy conversion efficiency and adaptability to different water depths, making them the dominant technology in underwater energy generation. They excel in conditions with consistent water currents, providing reliable performance for substantial power output. Conversely, Vertical Axis Turbines represent an emerging segment, designed to exploit variable water flow patterns. Their compact design and ability to harness energy from any direction offer advantages in diverse aquatic environments, attracting increasing investments and interest as renewable energy sources gain prominence.

By Installation Type: Fixed Installation (Largest) vs. Floating Installation (Fastest-Growing)

In the Underwater Turbine Market, the Fixed Installation segment holds the largest market share, catering to the demand for stable and reliable energy generation solutions. This segment consists of turbines that are anchored to the seabed, providing consistent performance in various marine environments. Meanwhile, the Floating Installation segment has emerged as a significant player, appealing to a growing number of projects that require flexibility and adaptability in spatially challenging locations. This segment has gained traction due to advancements in marine technology and a shift towards renewable energy solutions. The growth trends within the Installation Type segment are primarily driven by increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure and a global emphasis on sustainability. Floating Installations are likely to witness the fastest growth as they are able to be deployed in deeper waters and can be relocated, which makes them an attractive option for energy producers. Additionally, technological innovation plays a pivotal role in both segments, enhancing efficiency and expanding operational range, thereby attracting both private and government investments into underwater turbine projects.

Installation Type: Fixed Installation (Dominant) vs. Floating Installation (Emerging)

In the Underwater Turbine Market, Fixed Installations are recognized as the dominant segment due to their stability and reliability in energy generation. These turbines are designed for permanent deployment on the seabed and have a proven track record, making them the preferred choice for utility-scale projects. On the other hand, Floating Installations represent the emerging segment, characterized by their flexibility and ability to operate in deeper water locations. They are ideal for harnessing energy from high-flow areas where fixed structures may be impractical. With increasing innovation and development, floating technologies are rapidly gaining acceptance and are expected to play a critical role in future underwater energy projects, driving both diversification and competition within the market.

By End Use Sector: Utilities (Largest) vs. Government (Fastest-Growing)

The End Use Sector in the Underwater Turbine Market reveals a dynamic distribution of market share among its key segments: Government, Utilities, and Research Institutions. Currently, Utilities command the largest share of the market, driven primarily by increasing energy demands and the concurrent push for renewable energy solutions. They leverage underwater turbines to harness ocean currents for power generation, thus significantly contributing to their operational efficiency and sustainability goals. On the other hand, the Government segment is emerging rapidly as the fastest-growing sector in this market, propelled by heightened initiatives supporting green technologies and environmental sustainability. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in underwater technologies to meet energy transition commitments and reduce carbon footprints. As policies evolve and funding increases, this segment's growth trajectory looks promising, positioning it as a key player in future market developments.

Utilities (Dominant) vs. Government (Emerging)

The Utilities sector clearly stands out as the dominant player in the Underwater Turbine Market, characterized by established operational frameworks and significant investments in renewable energy infrastructure. Utilities are adopting underwater turbines to enhance the resilience and reliability of power generation while pursuing sustainability goals. Conversely, the Government sector represents an emerging entity, increasingly exploring the potential of underwater turbines within various developmental policies. Governments are focusing on unlocking ocean energy resources, thus fostering partnerships with technological innovators and facilitating research initiatives. This shift highlights the growing recognition of underwater turbines as a viable energy source, offering potential advancements in energy generation and environmental benefits.

Get more detailed insights about Underwater Turbine Market

Regional Insights

North America : Innovation and Investment Hub

North America is the largest market for underwater turbines, holding approximately 45% of the global share. The region benefits from strong government support for renewable energy initiatives, particularly in the U.S. and Canada. Regulatory frameworks, such as the Clean Power Plan, are driving demand for sustainable energy solutions. The increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy security further propels market growth. The U.S. is the leading country in this sector, with key players like Verdant Power and Ocean Renewable Power Company spearheading innovation. Canada follows closely, emphasizing marine energy projects. The competitive landscape is characterized by significant investments in research and development, with companies collaborating to enhance turbine efficiency and reduce costs. This dynamic environment fosters a robust market for underwater turbines.

Europe : Sustainable Energy Transition Leader

Europe is the second-largest market for underwater turbines, accounting for about 30% of the global share. The region is driven by ambitious renewable energy targets set by the European Union, aiming for a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Countries like the UK and France are at the forefront, implementing policies that encourage the adoption of marine energy technologies, thus creating a favorable regulatory environment for market growth. The UK leads in underwater turbine deployment, with companies like Minesto and Atlantis Resources making significant strides. France is also emerging as a key player, supported by Schneider Electric and HydroQuest. The competitive landscape is marked by collaborations between governments and private sectors, focusing on innovative solutions to harness tidal and wave energy effectively. This synergy is crucial for advancing the underwater turbine market in Europe.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth in the underwater turbine market, holding approximately 15% of the global share. The region's increasing energy demands, coupled with a shift towards renewable sources, are key growth drivers. Countries like China and Japan are investing heavily in marine energy technologies, supported by government initiatives aimed at reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to facilitate the deployment of underwater turbines. China is the leading country in this region, with significant investments in marine energy projects. Japan follows closely, focusing on innovative technologies to harness ocean energy. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of local and international players, including Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, which is actively involved in developing underwater turbine solutions. This growing interest in marine energy positions Asia-Pacific as a promising market for future developments.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Frontier

The Middle East and Africa region is still in the nascent stages of developing its underwater turbine market, currently holding about 10% of the global share. The region's vast coastlines and abundant marine resources present significant opportunities for growth. However, the market is primarily driven by the need for diversification of energy sources and the increasing focus on sustainable development. Governments are beginning to recognize the potential of marine energy as part of their renewable energy strategies. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are exploring marine energy projects, with initiatives aimed at harnessing tidal and wave energy. The competitive landscape is emerging, with local firms and international players looking to establish a foothold in this market. As awareness of the benefits of underwater turbines grows, the region is expected to see increased investments and collaborations, paving the way for future developments in marine energy.

Underwater Turbine Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Underwater Turbine Market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing energy demands, advancements in technology, and a global push towards renewable energy sources. As part of the broader marine energy sector, underwater turbines harness kinetic energy from ocean and river currents, offering a sustainable solution for electricity generation. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies, all striving to innovate and improve efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure environmentally friendly operations. Companies are investing heavily in research and development to enhance their turbine technologies, optimize performance, and expand their market reach.
Collaborative partnerships and strategic alliances are common in this space, as firms seek to leverage shared expertise and resources to accelerate the deployment of underwater turbine projects worldwide.
Schneider Electric has established a noteworthy presence in the Underwater Turbine Market, focusing on the integration and management of renewable energy resources. The company's commitment to sustainability is reflected in its innovative solutions for energy efficiency and management systems that support grid stability with the integration of diverse energy sources, including underwater turbines. Schneider Electric leverages its expertise in smart grid technology and digital transformation to offer advanced analytics and operational intelligence that enhance the performance of underwater turbine projects.
Its strong portfolio of energy management and automation solutions positions it as a key player in driving the adoption of underwater turbine technologies while catering to the needs of utilities and energy providers that are looking to embrace clean energy options.
Senvion is another notable company within the Underwater Turbine Market, focusing on delivering technological advancements in renewable energy solutions. Known for its experience in wind energy, Senvion is leveraging its engineering capabilities to develop underwater turbine technologies that can harness energy from currents reliably and effectively. The company emphasizes innovation, sustainability, and environmental stewardship in all its projects, aiming to provide efficient energy solutions that meet the demands of a changing energy landscape. Senvion's strategic approach to collaborative development allows it to work alongside other industry leaders, research institutions, and governmental bodies in pursuing large-scale underwater turbine deployments.
With a commitment to research and development, Senvion is positioned to advance the capabilities and operational efficiencies of underwater turbines, thereby solidifying its role in the transition to renewable energy systems.

Key Companies in the Underwater Turbine Market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the Underwater Turbine Market indicate a growing commitment to renewable energy solutions, with companies like GE Renewable Energy and Atlantis Resources advancing their technologies. Schneider Electric has been focusing on smart and sustainable energy management solutions, while Marine Energy Wales is promoting innovative tidal energy initiatives. Senvion and Minesto continue to push for technology scalability, contributing to the market's evolution. Sustainable Marine Energy and Lunar Energy are carving out strategic partnerships to enhance project viability and operational efficiency.

Engie and Beyonder Energy are exploring potential expansion through projects in new regions to leverage untapped resources. Significant mergers and acquisitions remain focused on strengthening portfolios, with discussions indicating increased collaboration among top players like Siemens and Verdant Power to enhance operational capabilities. The market is witnessing gains in valuation as investments increase, driven by global policies favoring renewables, which are positively impacting the underwater turbine sector.

Companies such as Natural Power and Ocean Renewable Power Company are also reporting growth as they launch new projects aimed at harnessing ocean energy effectively, reflecting a robust trajectory for the underwater turbine segment amidst evolving energy demands.

Future Outlook

Underwater Turbine Market Future Outlook

The Underwater Turbine Market is projected to grow at a 6.64% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of hybrid underwater turbine systems for enhanced efficiency.
  • Expansion into emerging markets with untapped tidal energy potential.
  • Partnerships with marine research institutions for innovative turbine designs.

By 2035, the Underwater Turbine Market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic partnerships.

Market Segmentation

Underwater Turbine Market Type Outlook

  • Horizontal Axis Turbines
  • Vertical Axis Turbines
  • Oscillating Water Column Turbines

Underwater Turbine Market Application Outlook

  • Marine Energy Production
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Underwater Research

Underwater Turbine Market End Use Sector Outlook

  • Government
  • Utilities
  • Research Institutions

Underwater Turbine Market Installation Type Outlook

  • Fixed Installation
  • Floating Installation

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20240.9581(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20251.022(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20351.944(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)6.64% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledVerdant Power (US), Ocean Renewable Power Company (US), Minesto (SE), Atlantis Resources (GB), Schneider Electric (FR), Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (ES), Tidal Energy Ltd (GB), HydroQuest (FR)
Segments CoveredApplication, Type, Installation Type, End Use Sector, Regional
Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in underwater turbine technology enhance renewable energy generation and efficiency in marine environments.
Key Market DynamicsTechnological advancements and regulatory support drive growth in the underwater turbine market, enhancing renewable energy adoption.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA
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FAQs

What is the projected market valuation of the Underwater Turbine Market by 2035?

The Underwater Turbine Market is projected to reach a valuation of 1.944 USD Billion by 2035.

What was the market valuation of the Underwater Turbine Market in 2024?

In 2024, the Underwater Turbine Market was valued at 0.9581 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the Underwater Turbine Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Underwater Turbine Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 6.64%.

Which application segment is projected to have the highest valuation by 2035?

The Marine Energy Production application segment is projected to reach approximately 0.9794 USD Billion by 2035.

What are the projected valuations for the Horizontal Axis Turbines segment by 2035?

The Horizontal Axis Turbines segment is expected to reach a valuation of around 0.7662 USD Billion by 2035.

Which installation type is anticipated to dominate the Underwater Turbine Market by 2035?

The Fixed Installation type is anticipated to dominate, with a projected valuation of 1.1584 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected growth for the Utilities end-use sector by 2035?

The Utilities end-use sector is expected to grow to approximately 0.9588 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the key players in the Underwater Turbine Market?

Key players in the Underwater Turbine Market include Verdant Power, Ocean Renewable Power Company, and Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy.

What is the projected valuation for the Environmental Monitoring application segment by 2035?

The Environmental Monitoring application segment is projected to reach a valuation of about 0.4797 USD Billion by 2035.

How does the Underwater Turbine Market's growth compare across different turbine types?

By 2035, the Vertical Axis Turbines segment is expected to reach 0.5742 USD Billion, indicating a competitive growth landscape among turbine types.

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