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Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Research Report By Type (AC, DC), By Core Type (Single Core, Multi-Core), By Insulation Type (Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE), Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR)), By Voltage (Up to 66 KV, 66 KV-220 KV, Above 220 KV), By Conductor Material (Copper, Aluminum), By End-Use (Offshore Wind Power Generation, Offshore Oil & Gas, Island Connection, Wave & Tidal Power Generation) andBy Regional (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)- Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/E&P/53061-HCR | 200 Pages | Author: Snehal Singh| June 2025

Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Size was estimated at 3.95 (USD Billion) in 2023. The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Industry is expected to grow from 4.09(USD Billion) in 2024 to 12.4 (USD Billion) by 2035. The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 10.595% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Trends Highlighted


A few main factors are driving significant trends in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market. The main market driver is the growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, notably offshore wind farms. In order to mitigate carbon emissions and transition to sustainable energy, European nations are making substantial investments in offshore wind initiatives. The development of submarine power cables is essential for connecting these resources to the mainland power infrastructures, as nations such as the UK, Germany, and France are leading initiatives to expand their renewable energy capacity.


Furthermore, the efficiency and dependability of submarine power cables are enhanced by technological advancements. Recent trends suggest a shift toward cables with a higher capacity that can transmit substantial quantities of electricity over extended distances beneath the sea. This is becoming increasingly critical as Europe strives to establish interconnected energy systems that can simultaneously satisfy the increasing demand for energy security and grid stability. Companies that are prepared to innovate in this market have access to a plethora of opportunities in Europe. In an effort to promote the development of underwater cable infrastructure, the European Union is providing incentives and funding.


This includes public-private partnerships that have the potential to reduce financial risks for stakeholders. Additionally, the potential for businesses involved in the manufacturing and installation of submarine cables is presented by the drive for cross-border interconnections and collaboration among European nations.In recent years, there has been a transition to more sustainable materials and eco-friendly manufacturing processes in the industry, which is consistent with the broader environmental objectives established by numerous European countries.


Companies that adjust to these requirements are likely to acquire competitive advantages as sustainability becomes a critical factor in project planning and execution. In general, the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is being positively influenced by a combination of government support, technological advancements, and a growing commitment to renewable energy.


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market size


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Drivers



  • Growing Demand for Renewable Energy


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing focus on renewable energy sources, particularly offshore wind farms. According to the European Commission, the EU aims to increase its renewable energy share to at least 32 percent by 2030, with specific targets to expand offshore wind capacity to 300 gigawatts by 2050. This ambitious goal reflects the European Union's commitment to reducing carbon emissions, creating a substantial demand for submarine power cables that connect these offshore installations to the mainland grid.


Major companies like Siemens Gamesa and rsted are investing heavily in wind projects across Europe, leading the charge toward cleaner energy. These developments underline the strong market prospects for submarine power cables, as they are essential for transmitting power efficiently over long distances, thus playing a crucial role in meeting energy targets set by various European government policies.



  • Infrastructure Development and Investment


The evolution of the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Industry is propelled by massive investments in infrastructure development, particularly within the energy sector. Countries like the United Kingdom and Germany have committed substantial funding for upgrading and expanding their energy infrastructure to enhance grid stability and support the integration of renewable energy sources.


The UK government has allocated approximately 160 million to improve the resilience of its energy networks, which includes supporting submarine power cable projects.With established organizations like National Grid and TenneT driving these initiatives, the demand for advanced submarine power cables is expected to rise significantly, underscoring the need for reliable connectivity for various power generation facilities.



  • Technological Advancements in Cable Manufacturing


Innovation and technological advancements in cable manufacturing are acting as a catalyst for the growth of the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Industry. Developments in materials, like the use of high-density polyethylene and advanced insulation systems, contribute to making submarine cables more efficient, reliable, and durable.


The European Union has supported various research projects to advance cable technology, leading to improved thermal performance and lower energy losses.Companies like Nexans and Prysmian Group have been at the forefront of these innovations, signaling a shift toward modernized cable solutions that can withstand challenging marine environments. As technology continues to evolve, the enhancements in submarine power cable systems are vital for future-proofing Europe's energy infrastructure.



  • Regulatory Policies Encouraging Cross-Border Connectivity


The regulatory landscape in Europe is increasingly favoring cross-border electricity connectivity, which significantly impacts the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Industry. The European Union has been proactive in developing policies that promote interconnectivity among member states to enhance energy security and ensure a stable energy supply. For instance, the Clean Energy for All Europeans package outlines clear directives to expand cross-border interconnections, which are crucial for integrating renewable energy sources into the mainstream grid.


Established organizations like the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) are advocating for these interconnections, acknowledging that increased cable connectivity across borders can lead to improved energy efficiency and reduced costs. The emphasis on collaborative energy strategies positions submarine power cables as essential components in achieving a unified European energy market.


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Segment Insights:


Submarine Power Cable Market Type Insights


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market exhibits a notable segmentation within its Type category, primarily distinguished between AC and DC cable types. This market structure is essential for understanding the underlying dynamics driving energy transmission across various marine environments in Europe. The AC segment is particularly important for its ability to efficiently distribute power across shorter distances, making it a favored option for connecting offshore wind farms to onshore power grids.


As Europe pushes towards renewable energy integration, the demand for effective AC submarine power cables has surged, further supported by various government initiatives aimed at enhancing energy sustainability and reducing carbon footprints. In contrast, the DC segment stands out for its capacity to transmit electricity over much longer distances with minimal losses, making it ideal for large-scale offshore wind projects and interconnections between countries.


The increasing investment in renewable energy projects throughout Europe, combined with a growing emphasis on inter-country electricity transmission, reinforces the significance of DC cables in meeting energy needs. Both segments are increasingly influenced by developments in technology, which is improving the efficiency and reducing the costs associated with submarine cable installation and maintenance. Moreover, as Europe pursues ambitious climate targets and transitions towards green energy, the market dynamics are evolving dynamically. This is seen as key drivers such as governmental mandates for renewable energy and heightened awareness of energy security push the demand for advanced submarine power cable systems.


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is set to benefit from initiatives aimed at expanding energy networks under the EU's Green Deal and rising investments in maritime energy infrastructure, backed by robust regulatory frameworks. Overall, both AC and DC types hold significant importance, allowing for flexibility and diversification in meeting Europe's growing energy demands, thus underpinning the broader push towards renewable energy sources and smart grid technology.


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Segment


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Submarine Power Cable Market Core Type Insights


The Core Type segment of the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market plays a crucial role in the industry's overall landscape, contributing significantly to its functionality and operational efficacy. This segment is primarily divided into two categories: Single Core and Multi-Core cables. Single Core cables are often favored in applications requiring high voltage and long-distance transmission, as they provide a streamlined solution with efficient power delivery.


Conversely, Multi-Core cables are essential for applications that necessitate flexibility and versatility, accommodating a variety of power signal transmissions simultaneously.The increasing demand for renewable energy sources, particularly offshore wind farms prevalent in Europe, underlines the importance of these cable types, as they directly support energy connectivity and integration into existing infrastructure.


Furthermore, advancements in cable manufacturing technologies have enhanced the performance and reliability of both Single Core and Multi-Core cables, resulting in improved lifecycle management, which is essential for sustaining the growing energy demands across Europe. Overall, the Core Type segment continues to evolve, driven by governmental initiatives promoting sustainable energy solutions and the need for modernized electrical grids within the region.


Submarine Power Cable Market Insulation Type Insights


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market exhibits significant growth within the Insulation Type segment, with Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) and Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) presenting important options. XLPE has emerged as a prominent choice due to its excellent thermal stability and electrical properties, making it ideal for high voltage applications in underwater installations. This type offers superior resistance to moisture and chemicals, which is crucial for maintaining integrity in harsh marine environments.


Meanwhile, EPR is gaining traction due to its flexibility and resilience at low temperatures, enhancing installation efficiency.The dominance of these insulation types in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is driven by the region's growing investment in renewable energy sources and offshore wind farms. The focus on sustainable energy solutions emphasizes the need for cables that support high capacities over substantial distances. As governments align their policies with climate goals, the demand for reliable, long-lasting submarine cables using these advanced insulation materials is expected to increase significantly, bolstering the overall market growth and providing opportunities for innovation in this field.


Submarine Power Cable Market Voltage Insights


The Voltage segment of the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is critical for ensuring efficient power transmission across various distances and terrains. Within this segment, cables categorized as Up to 66 KV are predominantly used for shorter distances, offering flexibility and cost-efficiency in less demanding situations, such as connecting offshore power generation facilities to the grid. The 66 KV-220 KV range plays a pivotal role in medium-range applications, often serving industrial clients and renewable energy projects, thus significantly contributing to the market's growth due to the increasing investment in renewable energy sources.


The Above 220 KV category is essential for long-distance high-capacity transmissions, commonly utilized in connecting remote renewable energy projects to main grids in densely populated areas. Each category holds strategic importance in meeting Europe’s growing energy demands, particularly fueled by the region's commitment to sustainability and reductions in carbon emissions. As such, this segment remains integral to the evolution of the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market, influenced heavily by advancements in technology and governmental policies promoting renewable energy and grid infrastructure improvements.


Submarine Power Cable Market Conductor Material Insights


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market exhibits a strong reliance on conductor material, particularly focusing on Copper and Aluminum due to their unique properties and applications. Copper is renowned for its excellent conductivity, which leads to higher efficiency and reduced energy losses in power transmission. This quality makes it a preferred choice in high-capacity submarine cables. On the other hand, Aluminum, being lighter and more cost-effective, holds significant appeal for long-distance underwater installations where weight and installation cost can be critical factors.


The growing emphasis on renewable energy sources in Europe is a key driver behind the demand for these materials, aligning with the European Union's commitment to energy transition and sustainability. Moreover, new developments in manufacturing techniques are paving the way for improved performance and reliability in submarine cables, enhancing the overall market growth. In addition, the focus on upgrading existing infrastructure to accommodate growing energy demands and interconnect nations is further fueling the importance of these conductor materials in the overall Europe Submarine Power Cable Market, indicating robust potential for investment and innovation in this segment.


Submarine Power Cable Market End-Use Insights


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market features diverse applications across various end-use sectors, reflecting the region's commitment to sustainable energy and infrastructure development. Offshore Wind Power Generation stands out as a rapidly growing segment, driven by government initiatives and investments in renewable energy projects. This growth is complemented by the demand for Offshore Oil and Gas, where submarine cables play a critical role in connecting remote resources to the mainland grid, ensuring efficient energy distribution. Island Connection projects also contribute significantly, facilitating energy supply stability to island communities and promoting energy independence.


Moreover, Wave and Tidal Power Generation is gaining traction as the region harnesses marine energy resources, further enhancing the need for robust submarine cable infrastructure. Collectively, these segments demonstrate the strategic importance of the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market, showcasing how each contributes to both energy security and the transition toward cleaner power sources in the European energy landscape. The market growth in these areas is supported by favorable regulatory frameworks and technological advancements, positioning Europe as a leader in offshore energy solutions.


Submarine Power Cable Market Regional Insights


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market exhibits significant growth potential across various regions, including Germany, the UK, France, Russia, Italy, and Spain, alongside the Rest of Europe. Germany is recognized for its strong emphasis on renewable energy projects, making it a key player in the submarine power cable landscape, while the UK showcases a robust offshore wind farm expansion driving the demand for submarine cables.


France's initiatives to enhance energy interconnections within Europe further augment the market, and Russia's increasing investments in the generation of electricity from offshore sources contribute to regional growth.Italy is developing significant subsea connections to improve energy efficiency, and Spain aims to bolster its energy infrastructure with new submarine power cable installations. The Rest of Europe is also witnessing an uptick in projects aimed at integrating renewable energy sources into the existing grid.


Collectively, these regions highlight a growing trend toward utilizing submarine power cables as an essential part of the energy transition, driven by increasing investments in renewable energy and the need for efficient energy transmission solutions across borders.The ongoing advancements in technology also offer opportunities for improved performance and reliability of these cables, adapting to the increasing complexities of energy demands in Europe.


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Segment


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is characterized by its robust growth driven by increasing offshore renewable energy projects, government initiatives to enhance energy infrastructure, and the growing need for interconnectivity among nations. This market is marked by the presence of several key players that offer a combination of innovation, advanced technology, and strong operational capabilities to cater to the diverse requirements of the energy sector.


The competitive landscape is shaped by factors such as technological advancements, partnerships, collaborations, and a focus on sustainability. As nations in Europe ramp up their efforts toward achieving net-zero carbon emissions, the demand for submarine power cables, particularly those that facilitate the transmission of electricity from offshore wind farms to onshore grids, has surged. This competitive environment encourages companies to enhance their offerings and adopt strategies that reflect the evolving dynamics of energy consumption and infrastructure development.


LS Cable & System has established a significant foothold in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market by leveraging its technical expertise and comprehensive product range. The company is known for its high-quality submarine cables that ensure efficient and reliable energy transmission across oceans and seas. LS Cable & System's strengths lie in its commitment to innovation and its ability to adapt to the unique demands of the European energy landscape.


With a strong research and development framework, the company consistently introduces advanced cable solutions that cater to offshore wind farms and other renewable energy installations. Additionally, LS Cable & System's focus on building strategic partnerships enables it to enhance its operational efficiency and expand its market share within Europe, placing it as a formidable player in the region.Reelwell has also carved a niche in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market through its specialized offerings and innovative approaches to cable installation and maintenance.


The company provides a range of key services, including cable laying, trenching, and burial that are vital for ensuring the longevity and reliability of submarine power cables. Reelwell stands out for its commitment to technological advancements that simplify complex installation processes, making it a preferred choice for major projects across Europe. With a strong presence in the marketplace, the company has effectively positioned itself through strategic mergers and acquisitions, allowing it to enhance its capabilities and expand its service portfolio. Reelwell's strengths include a talented workforce and a strong focus on providing tailored solutions to meet specific client needs, particularly in the context of Europe’s ambitious energy transition and infrastructure goals.


Key Companies in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Include:



  • LS Cable & System

  • Reelwell

  • NKT

  • A2Sea

  • Hengtong OpticElectric

  • Voltaic Srl

  • General Cable

  • NEC Global

  • Nexans

  • Cable America

  • Prysmian Group

  • Eland Cables

  • Subsea 7

  • Teledyne Marine

  • Siemens


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Industry Developments


Recent developments in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market have seen significant advancements and investments, particularly in offshore wind energy infrastructure. Companies such as Prysmian Group and Nexans have made notable strides in executing large-scale projects to bolster renewable energy sources. In September 2023, Prysmian Group announced the successful completion of a key submarine cable project aimed at enhancing interconnection between major European markets, affirming its leading position in the sector. Currently, there are ongoing discussions among players like LS Cable and System and NKT to explore potential collaborations to meet rising energy demands.


In terms of mergers, in August 2023, Subsea 7 acquired a minority stake in a joint venture with Cable America to improve operational synergies in submarine cable installation services, promoting innovation in underwater technologies. Market valuation growth has also been reported, with investments reaching nearly €3 billion in new submarine cable projects in 2022, reflecting a strong shift towards sustainable energy solutions. Major regulatory support from European governments is further fueling these developments, aiming to achieve climate goals by expanding the offshore renewable energy grid through enhanced submarine cable networks.


Europe Submarine Power Cable Market Segmentation Insights




  • Submarine Power Cable Market Type Outlook



    • AC

    • DC




  • Submarine Power Cable Market Core Type Outlook



    • Single Core

    • Multi-Core




  • Submarine Power Cable Market Insulation Type Outlook



    • Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE)

    • Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR)




  • Submarine Power Cable Market Voltage Outlook



    • Up to 66 KV

    • 66 KV-220 KV

    • Above 220 KV




  • Submarine Power Cable Market Conductor Material Outlook



    • Copper

    • Aluminum




  • Submarine Power Cable Market End-Use Outlook



    • Offshore Wind Power Generation

    • Offshore Oil & Gas

    • Island Connection

    • Wave & Tidal Power Generation




  • Submarine Power Cable Market Regional Outlook



    • Germany

    • UK

    • France

    • Russia

    • Italy

    • Spain

    • Rest of Europe



Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2023 3.95(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 4.09(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 12.4(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 10.595% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED LS Cable & System, Reelwell, NKT, A2Sea, Hengtong OpticElectric, Voltaic Srl, General Cable, NEC Global, Nexans, Cable America, Prysmian Group, Eland Cables, Subsea 7, Teledyne Marine, Siemens
SEGMENTS COVERED Type, Core Type, Insulation Type, Voltage, Conductor Material, End-Use, Regional
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Renewable energy integration, Offshore wind farms expansion, Increasing interconnectivity projects, Upgrading aging infrastructure, Technological advancements in cable design
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS growing renewable energy demand, increasing offshore wind projects, government incentives and regulations, technological advancements in cable design, rising interconnection needs across regions
COUNTRIES COVERED Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The market size for the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is expected to be valued at 4.09 billion USD in 2024.

By 2035, the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is projected to be valued at 12.4 billion USD.

The expected CAGR for the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market from 2025 to 2035 is 10.595%.

In 2024, Germany, the UK, and France are leading regions in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market.

The market value for Germany in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market is expected to reach 3.1 billion USD by 2035.

The projected market value of the UK in the Submarine Power Cable Market is 2.8 billion USD in 2035.

Major players in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market include LS Cable & System, NKT, Prysmian Group, and Nexans.

In 2035, the AC segment is expected to reach 6.3 billion USD, while the DC segment is projected at 6.1 billion USD.

Challenges such as regulatory hurdles and high installation costs could affect the growth of the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market.

Opportunities for growth in the Europe Submarine Power Cable Market include the increasing demand for renewable energy and offshore wind farms.

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