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Europe Hydropower Market Research Report By Capacity (Mini Hydropower, Micro & Pico Hydropower, Small Hydropower, Large & Medium Hydropower), By Component (Electromechanical Equipment, Electric & Power Infrastructure, Civil Construction, Others), By End User (Industrial, Utility, Others) and By Regional (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)-Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/E&P/46948-HCR | 200 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| May 2025

Europe Hydropower Market Overview


As per MRFR analysis, the Europe Hydropower Market Size was estimated at 50.9 (USD Billion) in 2023. The Europe Hydropower Market Industry is expected to grow from 53.07 (USD Billion) in 2024 to 88.06 (USD Billion) by 2035. The Europe Hydropower Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 4.711% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key Europe Hydropower Market Trends Highlighted


The Europe Hydropower Market is currently influenced by several key market drivers that shape its growth and development. A major driver is the European Union's commitment to renewable energy sources to meet climate goals outlined in the European Green Deal. This push towards sustainability has led many European countries to prioritize hydropower projects and investments in new technologies to enhance efficiency and environmental impact, reflecting heightened governmental support for clean energy initiatives.

Additionally, aging infrastructure in older hydropower plants necessitates modernization efforts, further fueling investment in new technologies that improve output without compromising ecological safety.The Europe hydropower market presents an opportunity for the construction of small-scale run-of-river hydropower plants, which are emerging in popularity because of their minimal environmental impact compared to traditional dam-powered plants. Countries in Europe, like Norway and Austria, are starting to capitalize on their river systems to increase energy production through these smaller projects. In addition, cross-border collaboration for water resource management offers an opportunity for countries to exchange technological and practical expertise, which can improve energy security across Europe. Recently, there has been an increase in the adoption of hybrid systems that combine hydropower with solar and wind energy.

This diversification not only supports grid stability but also maximizes the utilization of available resources, addressing the intermittency challenges posed by wind and solar energy. Moreover, advancements in digital technologies and automation in hydropower operations are becoming commonplace, increasing the efficiency of energy production and maintenance processes and reinforcing Europe’s role as a leader in clean and innovative energy solutions. Overall, the hydropower market in Europe is moving towards more sustainable, integrated, and technologically advanced systems that meet the region's energy demands while considering environmental implications.


Europe Hydropower Market size


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Europe Hydropower Market Drivers


Increasing Demand for Renewable Energy Sources


The Europe Hydropower Market Industry is experiencing a significant surge in demand for renewable energy sources as European nations work towards meeting strict climate change targets. The European Union has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels, as part of the European Green Deal. This ambitious plan requires a substantial increase in clean energy production, with hydropower being a key contributor to these goals. National policies across Europe, such as Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act and France's Multiannual Energy Program, emphasize the importance of expanding hydropower capacities.

With hydropower currently providing around 15% of the EU's electricity mix and potential for growth in countries like Norway and Austria, the market is set for expansion. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, hydropower's share of the European energy portfolio is expected to increase, driven by changes in legislation and public sentiment towards sustainability, thereby bolstering the Europe Hydropower Market Industry.


Technological Advancements in Hydropower Systems


Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in driving the Europe Hydropower Market Industry forward. Innovations in turbine technology and automation, such as variable-speed turbine systems, have significantly improved efficiency and energy output. Countries like Switzerland and Sweden are leading in adopting these advanced technologies, enhancing the performance of existing hydropower plants. According to the European Commission, investments in modernizing hydropower infrastructure have resulted in efficiency gains of up to 15% in some cases.The integration of digital tools and IoT (Internet of Things) solutions allows for better monitoring and management of water resources, contributing to the sustainability of operations. This trend not only reduces operational costs but also increases the attractiveness of hydropower as a viable investment option.


Government Incentives and Subsidies for Hydropower Projects


Governments across Europe are actively promoting the development of hydropower projects through various incentives and subsidies, which significantly impact the growth of the Europe Hydropower Market Industry. For instance, the UK government has introduced schemes such as Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs) and Contracts for Difference (CFDs) that ensure stable returns for investing in renewable energy projects. In addition, countries like Portugal and Italy have also rolled out support mechanisms aimed at fostering investment in hydropower.These government initiatives provide financial stability and encourage private investment, helping facilitate new projects. According to the European Renewable Energy Council, such policies can lead to an increase in hydropower capacity by more than 20% in the coming decade, emphasizing the essential role of government backing in market growth.


Europe Hydropower Market Segment Insights


Hydropower Market Capacity Insights


The Capacity segment of the Europe Hydropower Market offers significant insights into various hydropower sources in the region. As one of the most renewable energy-friendly regions globally, Europe has been investing heavily in diverse hydropower technologies, with each sub-classification exhibiting unique growth dynamics and roles in the energy mix. Mini hydropower plays a crucial role in providing localized energy solutions, especially in rural areas, effectively serving communities that are off the main grid while promoting sustainable development. Similarly, micro and pico hydropower systems, although smaller, are gaining traction as eco-friendly solutions for home and small business energy needs, aligning with the European Union's ambitions to harness small-scale renewable technologies to achieve energy autonomy.

Additionally, small hydropower systems serve as a vital bridge between larger installations and micro technologies, providing a flexible solution that merges economic viability with low environmental impact. On the other hand, large and medium hydropower facilities dominate the sector due to their capacity to generate substantial amounts of energy, thus contributing significantly to Europe's overall energy goals. With the European Commission advocating for a transition toward greener alternatives, these facilities not only serve as reliable energy sources but also support grid stability, showcasing their importance in the renewable energy landscape.

The interplay of these various segments contributes to the overarching goals of energy security, sustainability, and the reduction of carbon emissions, reflecting a comprehensive strategy that recognizes the diversity of renewable energy needs across Europe. The efforts to enhance capacity in each area are propelled by technologies that improve efficiency and minimize ecological footprints, thus ensuring a balanced approach to energy governance and environmental stewardship. Through such advancements, the Europe Hydropower Market firmly positions itself as a leading player in the renewable energy industry, aligned with global sustainability objectives.


Europe Hydropower Market Segment


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Hydropower Market Component Insights


The Component segment of the Europe Hydropower Market plays a critical role in the overall growth and efficiency of hydropower systems across the region. This segment includes Electromechanical Equipment, Electric and Power Infrastructure, Civil Construction, and other essential components that form the backbone of hydropower plants. Electromechanical Equipment, which includes turbines and generators, is fundamental for converting hydraulic energy into electrical energy, making it a vital contributor to energy production. Meanwhile, Electric and Power Infrastructure ensures reliable energy distribution, which is crucial for meeting Europe’s growing energy demands and supports the transition towards renewable energy sources.

Civil Construction also holds significant importance as it involves the design and construction of dams and associated structures, which are essential for water management and resource optimization. Together, these components are critical for enhancing the operational efficiency and sustainability of hydropower facilities in Europe. Recent trends indicate an increasing focus on modernization and digital solutions within these components, driven by innovations that aim to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact, ultimately supporting the region's renewable energy goals and commitments.The market is witnessing investments aimed at upgrading aging infrastructure, indicating strong growth potential and the ongoing commitment to hydropower as a cornerstone of Europe’s energy landscape.


Hydropower Market End User Insights


The End User segment of the Europe Hydropower Market plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of energy consumption across the region. This segment encompasses various categories, including Industrial, Utility, and Others, each significantly contributing to the overall landscape of energy production and utilization. The Utility segment holds a prominent position, as many European nations invest heavily in renewable sources to meet stringent environmental regulations and targets for carbon reduction. This aligns with the European Union's commitment to sustainability and renewable energy goals. Meanwhile, the Industrial segment is vital as industries increasingly focus on reducing their carbon footprint and securing a stable energy supply.

Hydropower provides an efficient and reliable energy source for manufacturing and processing, making it indispensable for energy-intensive sectors. The Others category captures diverse applications, including residential and commercial use, which further reflects the broad applicability and reliance on hydropower across various facets of daily life. As Europe continues to transition to a low-carbon economy, the significance and demand for hydropower across these End User categories are expected to reinforce its pivotal role in the energy market.


Hydropower Market Regional Insights


The Europe Hydropower Market exhibits a diverse landscape characterized by significant contributions from key countries. Germany stands out as a major player, leveraging its advanced engineering capabilities and commitment to renewable energy sources. The UK's focus on sustainable energy contributes to a rapidly growing market presence driven by government incentives for clean energy production. France's rich hydroelectric resources, bolstered by a history of investment in hydropower infrastructure, underline its crucial role in the region's energy strategy.Russia, with its vast geographic expanse, harnesses hydro resources effectively, making it an important player in meeting regional energy demands.


Italy emphasizes hydropower as a sustainable alternative, reflecting its aim to achieve carbon neutrality. Spain is also pivotal, benefiting from mountainous terrains that facilitate the installation of hydroelectric plants. Moreover, the Rest of Europe encompasses nations that are actively investing in hydropower initiatives aimed at reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security. The confluence of these dynamics illustrates a robust market ecosystem amid growing demand for renewable energy sources across Europe, underscoring the significance of hydropower in achieving broader climate goals.


Europe Hydropower Market Region


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Europe Hydropower Market Key Players and Competitive Insights


The Europe Hydropower Market is characterized by a robust competitive landscape driven by the need for renewable energy sources and sustainability initiatives. As the continent aims for carbon neutrality and an increased share of clean energy in its overall energy mix, hydropower remains a critical component in achieving these objectives. The market is influenced by various factors, including technological advancements, government regulations, investor interest, and regional collaborations. Companies operating in this sector are not only focusing on harnessing water resources efficiently but also innovating to improve sustainability practices and expand complementary services.

Understanding the competitive dynamics among various players is vital for identifying growth opportunities and strategic partnerships essential for a strong market position.CEZ Group holds a significant position in the Europe Hydropower Market, leveraging its extensive experience and established infrastructure. The company is recognized for its operational efficiency and commitment to environmental sustainability. With numerous hydropower plants strategically located across several European countries, CEZ Group benefits from both geographical diversity and resource availability, allowing it to maximize power generation capabilities.

The company’s strengths lie in its advanced technology integration, enabling higher efficiency rates and reliable energy production. Additionally, CEZ Group’s strong financial performance and solid reputation facilitate ongoing investments in modernization and capacity expansion, ensuring it remains competitive in the evolving energy landscape.Vattenfall is another prominent player in the Europe Hydropower Market, recognized for its comprehensive portfolio of energy services, particularly through its hydroelectric plants scattered across Nordic and Central European regions. The company focuses on sustainable energy solutions, emphasizing the role of hydropower in reducing carbon emissions and providing reliable electricity.

Vattenfall’s key products include electricity generated from hydropower, which contributes significantly to their overall renewable energy output, alongside heat and other energy services. Its strengths lie not only in technological innovations that enhance productivity but also in its strategic partnerships and acquisition efforts that expand its operational capacity and market reach. Recent mergers and collaborations have facilitated the development of new projects aimed at increasing hydropower generation and enhancing service delivery. Vattenfall's commitment to sustainable practices and innovation continues to solidify its standing within the competitive framework of the Europe Hydropower Market, responding effectively to the energy transition landscape.


Key Companies in the Europe Hydropower Market Include



  • CEZ Group

  • Vattenfall

  • RWE

  • Acciona

  • Tennet

  • E.ON

  • Iberdrola

  • Fortum

  • Sierra Club

  • Statkraft

  • EDP

  • Enel

  • I Mensa

  • HydroQuébec


Europe Hydropower Market Industry Developments


Recent developments in the Europe Hydropower Market indicate a sustained focus on renewable energy integration and sustainability. CEZ Group and Fortum have been enhancing their portfolios with investments geared towards optimizing operational efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. Vattenfall announced plans to expand its hydropower capabilities in Sweden to bolster renewable energy production amid rising energy demands since early 2023. RWE has been actively involved in upgrading its existing hydro plants to improve efficiency, underlining a shift toward technological advancements in the sector.

In terms of mergers and acquisitions, in March 2023, EDP acquired additional stakes in various small-scale hydropower projects across Europe to diversify its energy mix, enhancing its foothold in the region. Iberdrola is also focusing on increasing its hydropower capacity with new projects announced in Spain, reflecting a growing trend in renewable investments. The market is witnessing a positive growth trajectory, catalyzed by supportive European Union policies promoting renewable energy transitions, with expectations for continuous investment and technological upgrades to meet climate goals. Major player collaborations and strategic alliances continue to shape the hydropower landscape in Europe, driving innovation and sustainability.


Europe Hydropower Market Segmentation Insights


Hydropower Market Capacity Outlook



  • Mini Hydropower

  • Micro & Pico Hydropower

  • Small Hydropower

  • Large & Medium Hydropower


Hydropower Market Component Outlook



  • Electromechanical Equipment

  • Electric & Power Infrastructure

  • Civil Construction

  • Others


Hydropower Market End User Outlook



  • Industrial

  • Utility

  • Others


Hydropower Market Regional Outlook



  • Germany

  • UK

  • France

  • Russia

  • Italy

  • Spain

  • Rest of Europe

Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2023 50.9(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 53.07(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 88.06(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 4.711% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED CEZ Group, Vattenfall, RWE, Acciona, Tennet, E.ON, Iberdrola, Fortum, Sierra Club, Statkraft, EDP, Enel, I Mensa, HydroQuébec
SEGMENTS COVERED Capacity, Component, End User, Regional
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Investment in aging infrastructure, Expansion of small-scale hydropower, Integration with renewable energy systems, Technological advancements in turbine efficiency, Cross-border hydropower collaboration
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS regulatory support for renewables, aging infrastructure upgrades, environmental sustainability concerns, investment in small-scale projects, climate change impact resilience
COUNTRIES COVERED Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The Europe Hydropower Market is expected to be valued at 53.07 USD Billion by 2024.

By 2035, the Europe Hydropower Market is projected to reach a value of 88.06 USD Billion.

The expected CAGR for the Europe Hydropower Market from 2025 to 2035 is 4.711%.

Germany is expected to hold the largest market share with a valuation of 22.5 USD Billion by 2035.

The Micro & Pico Hydropower segment is projected to be valued at 5.8 USD Billion in 2035.

Major players in the Europe Hydropower Market include CEZ Group, Vattenfall, RWE, and Iberdrola among others.

The Small Hydropower segment is expected to be valued at 19.87 USD Billion in 2035.

The Large & Medium Hydropower segment is anticipated to be valued at 54.09 USD Billion by 2035.

The UK Hydropower Market is expected to grow to a valuation of 15.5 USD Billion by 2035.

Challenges include environmental regulations and competition from other renewable energy sources.

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