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    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market

    ID: MRFR/IA - E/4508-HCR
    100 Pages
    Swapnil Palwe
    October 2025

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Research Report By Application (Construction, Agriculture, Mining, Forestry), By Engine Type (Internal Combustion Engine, Hybrid Engine, Electric Engine), By Power Output (Less than 100 HP, 100-300 HP, Above 300 HP), By Cooling System (Air-cooled, Liquid-cooled, Oil-cooled) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Infographic
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    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Size was estimated at 24.98 USD Billion in 2024. The Automotive Off-Highway Engine industry is projected to grow from 25.6 USD Billion in 2025 to 32.71 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.48 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is experiencing a transformative shift towards electrification and smart technologies.

    • The North American region remains the largest market for off-highway engines, driven by robust construction activities.
    • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by increasing agricultural mechanization and mining expansion.
    • The construction segment dominates the market, while the electric engine segment is witnessing rapid growth due to technological advancements.
    • Key market drivers include rising demand for construction equipment and a heightened focus on emission regulations.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 24.98 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 32.71 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025 - 2035) 2.48%

    Major Players

    Caterpillar Inc (US), Cummins Inc (US), Deere & Company (US), Volvo Group (SE), CNH Industrial N.V. (GB), Yanmar Co., Ltd. (JP), Kubota Corporation (JP), Scania AB (SE), MAN SE (DE)

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Trends

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is currently experiencing a dynamic evolution, driven by various factors including technological advancements and changing regulatory frameworks. The demand for more efficient and environmentally friendly engines is prompting manufacturers to innovate continuously. This market encompasses a wide range of applications, including construction, agriculture, and mining, each requiring specific engine characteristics to meet operational demands. As sustainability becomes a focal point, the industry is witnessing a shift towards alternative fuel sources and hybrid technologies, which may redefine traditional engine designs. In addition, the competitive landscape of the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is intensifying, with numerous players striving to capture market share through strategic partnerships and collaborations. The integration of smart technologies, such as telematics and automation, is also gaining traction, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing downtime. As the market progresses, it appears that adaptability and innovation will be crucial for companies aiming to thrive in this evolving environment. The future landscape may be shaped by ongoing research and development efforts, as well as the increasing emphasis on regulatory compliance and environmental stewardship.

    Shift Towards Electrification

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is witnessing a notable shift towards electrification, as manufacturers explore electric and hybrid engine options. This trend is largely driven by the need for reduced emissions and improved fuel efficiency. As technology advances, electric engines are becoming more viable for various off-highway applications, potentially transforming operational practices.

    Integration of Smart Technologies

    The incorporation of smart technologies into the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is becoming increasingly prevalent. Innovations such as telematics and automation are enhancing operational efficiency and enabling real-time monitoring of engine performance. This trend suggests a move towards more connected and intelligent machinery, which could lead to significant improvements in productivity.

    Focus on Sustainability

    Sustainability is emerging as a central theme within the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market. Manufacturers are prioritizing the development of engines that comply with stringent environmental regulations. This focus on sustainable practices may drive the adoption of alternative fuels and innovative technologies, reflecting a broader commitment to reducing the ecological footprint of off-highway operations.

    The ongoing transition towards sustainable energy solutions is reshaping the landscape of the automotive off-highway engine market, as manufacturers increasingly prioritize efficiency and environmental compliance in their designs.

    U.S. Department of Energy

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Drivers

    Expansion of Mining Activities

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is significantly impacted by the expansion of mining activities across various regions. As the demand for minerals and resources continues to rise, mining companies are investing in advanced machinery that requires high-performance off-highway engines. In 2025, the mining sector is anticipated to account for a considerable share of the market, with growth projections indicating an increase of approximately 4% annually. This expansion is likely to drive manufacturers to enhance engine durability and efficiency to meet the rigorous demands of mining operations. Consequently, the growth of mining activities is expected to be a key driver for the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market.

    Growth in Agricultural Mechanization

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is witnessing substantial growth due to the increasing mechanization of agriculture. As farmers seek to enhance productivity and efficiency, the demand for advanced agricultural machinery equipped with powerful off-highway engines is on the rise. In 2025, the agricultural sector is projected to contribute significantly to the overall market, with an expected growth rate of around 6% annually. This trend is likely to encourage manufacturers to develop specialized engines tailored for agricultural applications, thereby expanding their product offerings. The emphasis on mechanization in agriculture is expected to drive innovation and investment in the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market.

    Rising Focus on Emission Regulations

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is increasingly influenced by stringent emission regulations imposed by various authorities. As environmental concerns gain prominence, regulatory bodies are enforcing stricter standards for off-highway engines to reduce harmful emissions. In 2025, it is expected that compliance with these regulations will become a critical factor for manufacturers. This shift may lead to the adoption of cleaner technologies, such as selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), which are designed to minimize nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Consequently, manufacturers that prioritize compliance and invest in cleaner technologies are likely to gain a competitive edge in the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market.

    Technological Advancements in Engine Design

    Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in shaping the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market. Innovations in engine design, such as the development of more efficient combustion processes and lightweight materials, are enhancing engine performance and fuel efficiency. In 2025, it is anticipated that engines with improved thermal efficiency will dominate the market, potentially leading to a reduction in fuel consumption by up to 15%. Furthermore, the integration of advanced control systems and sensors is enabling better monitoring and management of engine operations, which could result in lower emissions and compliance with stringent environmental regulations. These advancements are likely to attract investment and drive growth within the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market.

    Increasing Demand for Construction Equipment

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is experiencing a notable surge in demand for construction equipment. This trend is primarily driven by the ongoing infrastructure development projects across various regions. As governments invest heavily in building roads, bridges, and other essential facilities, the need for robust off-highway engines becomes paramount. In 2025, the construction sector is projected to account for a significant share of the off-highway engine market, with estimates suggesting a growth rate of approximately 5% annually. This increasing demand is likely to propel manufacturers to innovate and enhance engine performance, thereby contributing to the overall growth of the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Application: Construction (Largest) vs. Agriculture (Fastest-Growing)

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market showcases a diverse application landscape, with the construction sector holding the largest market share. This sector is driven by increased investments in infrastructure development and a surge in construction activities globally. Following closely, the agriculture segment is showing impressive growth, fueled by innovations in agricultural machinery and the urgent need for increased efficiency in farming practices. As global populations rise, so does the demand for enhanced agricultural productivity, which positions agriculture as a rapidly evolving segment in this market. Furthermore, the mining and forestry applications also contribute significantly to market dynamics, but their share is relatively smaller compared to construction and agriculture. Growth in the mining sector is largely influenced by the mining industry's reliance on advanced off-highway engines for productivity and safety. Likewise, the forestry segment benefits from advancements in engine technology that enhance operational efficiencies. Each of these applications is pushing the boundaries of technology to improve efficiency, sustainability, and performance, indicating a robust evolving market landscape.

    Construction (Dominant) vs. Agriculture (Emerging)

    The construction segment stands as the dominant force in the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market, characterized by substantial investments in heavy machinery such as excavators, bulldozers, and cranes which utilize advanced engine technologies to improve efficiency and productivity. This segment’s reliance on robust engine performance to support large-scale construction projects underlines its importance. In contrast, agriculture is emerging as a critical segment due to the growing necessity for precision farming and the adoption of technology-driven equipment. Agricultural engines are becoming increasingly sophisticated, featuring enhancements that cater to irrigation, planting, and harvesting needs, reflecting a shift towards more efficient, sustainable practices. The growth in automated machinery in agriculture highlights the sector's potential to reshape market dynamics significantly.

    By Engine Type: Internal Combustion Engine (Largest) vs. Electric Engine (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market, the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) remains the dominant player, capturing the largest share due to its established infrastructure and widespread adoption across various applications. However, the Electric Engine segment is witnessing rapid growth, driven by technological advancements and increasing environmental regulations that favor zero-emission solutions. Hybrid engines are also present, but their market share remains comparatively lower as the industry shifts towards electrification. The growth trends in the engine type segment show a clear pivot towards electric engines, propelled by government incentives and consumer demand for greener alternatives. The Internal Combustion Engine is still preferred for heavy-duty applications, but a significant transition is underway as manufacturers invest in electric powertrains. Additionally, hybrid engines are becoming more prevalent as bridging solutions for transitioning to fully electric systems, indicating an evolving landscape in the off-highway sector.

    Internal Combustion Engine (Dominant) vs. Electric Engine (Emerging)

    The Internal Combustion Engine dominates the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market due to its long-standing presence, proven performance, and robustness in handling heavy-duty applications like construction and agriculture. It remains the go-to choice for many manufacturers because of its reliability and ability to operate in diverse environments. In contrast, the Electric Engine segment is emerging swiftly, gaining traction as a more sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. These engines are not only quiet and efficient but also leverage advanced battery technologies, leading to lower operating costs over time. As charging infrastructures develop and battery technologies improve, the Electric Engine is expected to increasingly penetrate the market, offering viable options for operators looking to decrease their carbon footprint.

    By Power Output: 100-300 HP (Largest) vs. Above 300 HP (Fastest-Growing)

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market displays a diverse power output distribution among segments. The 100-300 HP category holds the largest market share, positioning itself as the backbone for various off-highway applications like construction and agriculture. Meanwhile, segments such as 'Less than 100 HP' cater to smaller, less demanding tasks but account for a smaller portion of the overall market. As we look at growth trends, the 'Above 300 HP' segment is emerging as the fastest-growing sector, driven by the increasing demand for high-performance machinery in heavy-duty applications. Factors such as technological advancements and the push for efficiency in off-highway vehicles further contribute to the growth of this segment, highlighting its potential to reshape market dynamics in the coming years.

    100-300 HP (Dominant) vs. Above 300 HP (Emerging)

    The 100-300 HP segment serves as the dominant force within the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market, widely utilized in construction, mining, and agricultural machinery due to its versatile performance capabilities. This range strikes a balance between power and efficiency, making it the preferred choice for many manufacturers and operators. Conversely, the Above 300 HP segment is characterized by its high-performance engines capable of handling more demanding tasks. As industries increasingly seek powerful solutions for rigorous applications, this emerging segment is witnessing robust growth. High-output engines are often integrated with advanced technologies that enhance power delivery while optimizing fuel consumption, positioning them as a vital component for equipment requiring superior performance.

    By Cooling System: Liquid-Cooled (Largest) vs. Air-Cooled (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market, the cooling system segment comprises three main types: air-cooled, liquid-cooled, and oil-cooled systems. Currently, liquid-cooled engines hold the largest market share, favored for their efficiency in maintaining optimal engine temperatures under heavy operational demands. Conversely, air-cooled systems are gaining traction due to their simplicity and lower maintenance costs, making them attractive in certain applications. Oil-cooled systems play a specialized role, primarily in high-performance engines, but their overall market presence remains limited compared to the former two types. The growth trends in this segment are significantly influenced by advancements in engine technologies and increasing emission regulations which push manufacturers towards more efficient cooling solutions. Liquid-cooled systems are projected to continue dominating the market due to their reliability and performance. At the same time, air-cooled systems are emerging as the fastest-growing segment, driven by demand for compact and cost-effective solutions in smaller off-highway vehicles. The evolution of these cooling technologies is essential for optimizing engine performance and compliance with environmental standards.

    Liquid-Cooled (Dominant) vs. Air-Cooled (Emerging)

    Liquid-cooled systems are recognized as the dominant cooling technology in the automotive off-highway engine segment, primarily due to their superior heat dissipation capabilities. These systems utilize coolant to absorb and transfer heat away from the engine, ensuring efficient operation even in the most demanding conditions. Their reliability and enhanced performance make them the preferred choice for heavy-duty applications, where maintaining engine efficiency is critical. On the other hand, air-cooled systems are characterized by their lightweight design and simplicity, emerging rapidly in the market. They require less maintenance and are increasingly adopted in compact and cost-sensitive applications. Although they do not match the cooling efficiency of liquid-cooled systems, innovations in design are helping air-cooled systems gain market share, appealing to a growing segment of customers looking for practical solutions.

    Get more detailed insights about Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market

    Regional Insights

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market displays a diversified regional landscape, with significant contributions from various areas. In 2023, North America holds a majority share valued at 8.5 USD Billion, driven by a robust industrial sector and advanced technological adoption. Europe closely follows with a valuation of 6.0 USD Billion, characterized by stringent emission regulations fostering innovation in engine technology. The APAC region, valued at 7.0 USD Billion, showcases a growing demand for off-highway vehicles, propelled by rapid urbanization and infrastructural growth.

    South America, although smaller at 1.5 USD Billion, is gradually expanding due to increased agricultural activities requiring off-highway machinery. The MEA region, valued at 1.38 USD Billion, remains relatively minor but presents growth opportunities as investments in construction and mining rise. Overall, the market growth in these regions reflects diverse demands and the interplay of economic activities, positioning the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market as a crucial segment within the automotive industry.

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Regional Insights

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape driven by a multitude of factors, including technological advancements, regulatory changes, and the increasing demand for efficient machinery in the agriculture, construction, and mining sectors. As manufacturers strive to deliver more powerful and eco-friendly engines, the competition intensifies, pushing companies to innovate continually. The market is populated by several key players who are not only expanding their product portfolios but also enhancing their service offerings to capture a larger market share. Competitive strategies focus on product differentiation, partnerships, and exploring emerging markets.

    With the rising focus on sustainability and fuel efficiency, understanding the strategies of major players within this sector becomes crucial for stakeholders aiming to navigate the complexities of the market.

    Within the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market, Cummins stands out as a formidable competitor. The company has established itself as a leader in engine technology, well-regarded for its robust product line that emphasizes performance and reliability. Cummins has consistently demonstrated its ability to adapt to market trends, developing engines that meet stringent emission regulations while enhancing fuel efficiency. The company benefits from a well-established global distribution network, ensuring that its engines are readily available across various regions.

    Furthermore, Cummins invests significantly in research and development, enabling it to continually innovate and introduce advanced features that cater to the evolving demands of off-highway applications. Its strong brand reputation and commitment to sustainability solidify Cummins' position as a top contender in this competitive market.

    Koenigsegg, while primarily known for its high-performance automotive technology, has also made notable contributions to the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market. The company's expertise in engineering allows it to incorporate cutting-edge technology into its off-highway engine solutions, characterized by outstanding power-to-weight ratios and efficiency. Koenigsegg’s focus on custom-engineered solutions provides a unique advantage, allowing it to cater to specialized applications within the off-highway sector. 

    The limited yet highly specialized offerings from Koenigsegg create a niche market presence, thereby enabling it to establish itself as a premium brand. The innovation embedded in its products reflects a commitment to excellence that resonates through its operations, allowing Koenigsegg to compete effectively despite the larger market players. The company's initiatives in reducing environmental impact through advanced engineering further bolster its standing in the competitive landscape of off-highway engines.

    Key Companies in the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market market include

    Industry Developments

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is currently witnessing significant developments with an increased focus on sustainable and efficient technologies. Companies like Cummins and Scania are advancing in emissions-reducing engines to meet stringent regulations, enhancing their market position. Perkins has unveiled new engines that optimize fuel efficiency, responding to industry demand for greener solutions. Recent industry concerns surrounding supply chain disruptions have prompted manufacturers such as John Deere and Caterpillar to re-evaluate their sourcing strategies, emphasizing local production capabilities.In terms of mergers and acquisitions, there is heightened activity with companies seeking to expand their technological expertise and market reach.

    Doosan has made strides in acquiring small tech firms that complement their existing engine product line. Similarly, Mercedes-Benz has been involved in strategic partnerships aimed at integrating electrification into their off-highway offerings, reflecting a broader industry trend towards electrified solutions. The market valuation for companies like Volvo Penta and MTU is experiencing growth driven by these transformative strategies, directly impacting investment and innovation in the off-highway sector. Overall, the focus remains on adapting to market demands through technological advancement and strategic alignment among key players.

    Future Outlook

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Future Outlook

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is projected to grow at a 2.48% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for efficiency, and regulatory changes.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Development of hybrid off-highway engines for enhanced fuel efficiency.
    • Expansion into emerging markets with tailored engine solutions.
    • Investment in telematics for real-time performance monitoring and maintenance.

    By 2035, the market is expected to achieve robust growth, driven by innovation and strategic investments.

    Market Segmentation

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Application Outlook

    • Construction
    • Agriculture
    • Mining
    • Forestry

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Engine Type Outlook

    • Internal Combustion Engine
    • Hybrid Engine
    • Electric Engine

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Power Output Outlook

    • Less than 100 HP
    • 100-300 HP
    • Above 300 HP

    Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market Cooling System Outlook

    • Air-cooled
    • Liquid-cooled
    • Oil-cooled

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 202424.98(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 202525.6(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 203532.71(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)2.48% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR2024
    Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
    Historical Data2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
    Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
    Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
    Key Market OpportunitiesIntegration of advanced emissions technologies to meet evolving regulatory standards in the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market.
    Key Market DynamicsTechnological advancements in emissions control are reshaping competitive dynamics in the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market.
    Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Swapnil Palwe
    Team Lead - Research

    With a technical background as Bachelor's in Mechanical Engineering, with MBA in Operations Management , Swapnil has 6+ years of experience in market research, consulting and analytics with the tasks of data mining, analysis, and project execution. He is the POC for our clients, for their consulting projects running under the Automotive/A&D domain. Swapnil has worked on major projects in verticals such as Aerospace & Defense, Automotive and many other domain projects. He has worked on projects for fortune 500 companies' syndicate and consulting projects along with several government projects.

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    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market in 2032?

    The Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market is expected to be valued at 30.4 USD Billion in 2032.

    What is the expected CAGR for the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market from 2024 to 2032?

    The expected CAGR for the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market from 2024 to 2032 is 2.48%.

    Which application holds the largest market value in 2032 within the Global Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market?

    The construction application is projected to hold the largest market value of 12.28 USD Billion in 2032.

    What is the market size for Agriculture applications in the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market in 2032?

    The market size for the agriculture application is expected to reach 7.98 USD Billion in 2032.

    Which region has the highest market value in 2032 in the Global Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market?

    North America has the highest market value, projected at 10.5 USD Billion in 2032.

    What is the expected market size for the Mining application in 2032?

    The mining application is expected to reach a market size of 5.5 USD Billion in 2032.

    What are the key players in the Global Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market?

    Key players include major companies like Cummins, Perkins, John Deere, and Caterpillar.

    What is the market value of the Automotive Off-Highway Engine Market in 2023?

    The market is valued at 24.38 USD Billion in 2023.

    What is the expected market value for Forestry applications in 2032?

    The forestry application is expected to grow to a market value of 4.64 USD Billion in 2032.

    How does the market size in Europe compare in 2032 to its size in 2023?

    Europe's market size is projected to increase from 6.0 USD Billion in 2023 to 7.5 USD Billion in 2032.

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